UNIT 12

I. WORD FORM
1. volcano (n) núi lửa - volcanic (adj) thuộc núi lửa
2. vary (v) khác nhau - various (adj) khác nhau - variously (adv) phong phú - variety (n)
sự phong phú, đa dạng
3. friend (n) bạn - (adj) friendly thân mật, thân thiện - friendliness(n) sự thân thiện.
4. surprise (v,n) ngạc nhiên - surprising/ surprised (adj) gây ngạc nhiên/bị ngạc nhiên-
surprisingly (adv) đáng ngạc nhiên
5. harm (n,v) tác hại; gây hại - harmful (to sb/sth) (adj) có hại- harmfully (adv) có hại -
harmless (adj) vô hại
6. arrive (v) đến - arrival (n) lúc đến
7. departure (n) sự khởi hành - depart (v) khởi hành
8. fame (n)- famous (adj) nổi tiếng
9. rain (n) cơn mưa - rain (v) mưa- rainy (adj) có mưa
10.warmth (n) hơi ấm - warm (adj) ấm áp – warm (up) (v) khởi động – warmly(adv) niềm
nở
11. fly (v) đi máy bay- flight (n) chuyến bay
12. tribe (n) bộ tộc- tribal (a)
13. mountain (n) núi – mountainous (a) thuộc về miền núi
14. Fortunately (adv) = luckily: may mắn >< Unfortunately = unluckily: không may mắn
II. EXERCISES
I/ Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word

1. It is ________ that your European friends can easily eat with chopsticks. (surprise)

2. She seemed never to forget her _______ husband for the rest of her life. (depart)

3. She could feel the_______ of the child’s hand in her own. (warm)

4. I prefer the dry season to the_________ season because I don’t like very wet weather. (rain)

5. The children were________ well behaved all that morning. (surprise)

6. Many people go into the film industry to look for _________and fortune. (famous)

7. We have had no news from him since his_________ from the town. (depart)
8. A Computer screen shows the_________ and departure times of the planes. (arrive)

9. There’s no need to be so (friend) ________________ towards them.

10. We met on a (fly) ________________ from London to Paris.  
11.  Every week, there are two ________________ from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. (fly)
12.  It’s difficult to find ________________ at busy time. (accommodate)
13. The next ________________ for New York will be at 11.00. (depart)
14. The ________________ of Flight 106 from Boston has been delayed. (arrive)
15. ________________, dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain. (fortunate)
16. There are fights _______________from Ho Chi Minh City- to Nha Trang. (day)
17. My family live in a northern ________________ region. (mountain)
18. I’d like to visit Australia because Australian people are very_________ (friend)
19. It’s not easy to find cheap ________________ at busy times. (accommodate)
20. Most tourists like visiting ________________villages. (tribe)
21. There are ________________ ways of solving the problem. (variety)
22. ________________, her illness was more serious than we thought. (fortunate)
23. I found the trip very ________________ (excite)
24. London is ________________ for its historic buildings and churches. (fame)
25. Some ________________ are not immediately dangerous because they are not active.
(volcanic)
II. Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple tense or past progressive tense

1. Everyone __________ (sleep) when I (come)__________ home last night.

2. They __________(have) dinner in a restaurant when the police (come) __________and
arrested them.

3. She__________ (work) in Chicago when she __________(meet) her present husband.

4. The accident (happen)__________ while they ___________(drive) home from work.

5. The taxi _________(travel) at high speed when it __________(hit) the lamp post.

6. We (hear)__________ the news while we _____________ (eat) breakfast in a restaurant.

7. She____________(take) a shower when the telephoned __________(ring).

8. The boy __________(fall) while he __________ (climb) a tree.

9. He (return)__________ home while his wife and his daughter ___________ (prepare) the
dinner.

10.She__________ (get) a cramp in her leg while she ____________ (swim) in the sea.

Cấu trúc enough...to... (đủ….để làm gì…)

*Dùng với tính từ: S + be + adj + enough + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: He isn’t tall enough to play basketball. 
*Dùng với danh từ: S + V + enough + noun + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: I have enough time to do this exercise. 
1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
........
2. She is too weak to carry this box.
........
3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
........
4. Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
........
5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
........
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
........
7. There isn’t enough time. The pupils can’t write this essay

8. He has no time. He can’t finish this work.

9.  I don’t have money. I can’t lend you some.

10. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.

11.Those shoes are large. You can wear them.

12. Your brother was clever. He could do this exercise in a few minutes.

13. We weren’t early. We couldn’t see the first part of the play.

14. She isn’t old. She can’t get married yet.

Cấu trúc too…to... (quá ... đến nỗi không thể...)

*Dùng với tính từ: S + be + too + adj + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: He is too short to play basketball. 
1. The bag was very heavy. She couldn't carry it.
........
2. He is very old. He can't run.
........
3. She is very young. She can't go to school.
........
4. Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball.
........
5. It's very late. We can't go to the movies.
........
6. The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it.
........
7. The TV program is very exciting. The children won't miss it.
........
8. This exercise was very difficult. I could not do it.

9. The problem is complicated. We cannot solve it immediately.

10. The house is very dirty. We can’t stay in it.

11. I am young. I cannot drive a car now.

12. He is very foolish. He can’t understand anything. 

Cấu trúc so….that…. (quá ... đến nỗi...)

*Dùng với tính từ: S + be+ so + adj + that + S + V
Ví dụ: It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.
1. That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling.
........
2. This coat is very big. I can't wear it.
........
3. The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep.
........
4. That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
........
5. The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
........
6. Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them.
........
7. She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework.
........