扬哥中国海洋大学2009 2016真题汇总

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0 0 0 ¨¨¨ 0 a
(1) y²: † A Œ † Ý NW ¤ Rnˆn f˜m.

(2) ¦ W ˜|ÄÚ‘ê.
8. ( 15 ©) A ´ n ‘îª˜m V ˜‡‚5C†, XJ A ´ C†q´é¡C†, y²: A 2 ´ü C†.
12
Ô. ( 15 ©) α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ´ê• P þ•þ˜m V ˜‡Ä, - βi “ α1 ` α2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` αi , … Wi “ Lpβi q, i “
1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n, y²:
V “ W1 ‘ W2 ‘ ¨ ¨ ¨ ‘ Wn .
13
o
˜. W˜K ( 30 ©)
1. Ý A ÷v A2 ` A ´ 4I “ 0, I •ü Ý , K pA ´ Iq´1 “ .
¨ ˛
1 a a
˚ ‹
2. Ý A“˚˝ a 1 a ‚ •• 2, K a “
‹ .
a a 1
3. 4 • A •• 2, KÙŠ‘Ý A˚ •• .
1 1
4. n • A A Š• 1, , , K |A˚ ` A´1 ` I| “ .
2 3
5. g. f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ x21 ` x22 ` x23 ´ x1 x2 ´ x1 x3 ´ x2 x3 .5•ê• .
¨ ˛
0 0 1
˚ ‹
6. Ý ˚
˝ 0 1 0 ‚ • õ‘ª´
‹ .
1 0 0
. ( 10 ©) A, B •¢é¡ ,A • ½ , ¦y: •3Œ_ P, ¦ P 1 AP “ E, P 1 BP •é Ý . ùp

E •ü Ý .
n. ( 30 ©) ¨ ˛ ¨ ˛
λ 1 1 a
˚ ‹ ˚ ‹
A“˚
˝ 0 λ´1 0 ‚, b “ ˝1‹
‹ ˚
‚.
1 1 λ 1
®•‚5•§| Ax “ b kÃ¡õ). ¦:
(1) λ, a;
(2) Ax “ b ˜„).
o. ( 15 ©) f pxq ´gêŒu 0 Ä˜ Xêõ‘ª, e f p0q, f p1q Ñ´Ûê. ¦y: f pxq vkknŠ.
Ê. ( 30 ©) ¨ ˛
1 ´2 2
˚ ‹
A“˚
˝ ´2 ´2 ‚.
4 ‹
2 4 ´2
¦ Ý T , ¦ T ´1 AT •é Ý .
8. ( 15 ©) A ´ n ?Ý … rpAq “ r, ¦y: A2 “ A ¿‡^‡´•3• ur nˆr Ý S Ú• ur

rˆn Ý T , ¦ A “ ST, T S “ Ir . ùp Ir • r ü Ý .
Ô. ( 15 ©) A ´ê• F þ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, ¦y: 7•3 ê m, ¦
ImA m “ ImA m`1 ,
ker A m “ ker A m`1 ,
V “ ImA m ‘ ker A m .
14
o
˜. W˜K (z K 5 ©, 30 ©)
1. f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x ` k k-Š, K k ŒU Š´ .
¨ ˛
0 0 ´1 ˜ ¸
˚ ‹ A A
2. Ý A “ ˚ ˝ 0 1 4 ‚, B “
‹ , K1 ª |B| “ .
2A A
2 1 5
1
3. A •3 • , A˚ • A Š‘Ý . ®• |A| “ , K1 ª |p2Aq´1 ´ 2A˚ | “ .
2
4. P rxs4 L«ê• P þgêØ‡L 4 ˜ õ‘ª ¤ ‚5˜m. Kõ‘ª f1 pxq “ 1 ` 4x ´ 2x2 `
x3 , f2 pxq “ ´1 ` 9x ´ 3x2 ` 2x3 , f3 pxq “ ´5 ` 6x ` x3 , f4 pxq “ 5 ` 7x ´ 5x2 ` 2x3 •• .
˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
0 1 1 1
5. ®• X“ , KX “ .
´2 1 ´1 1
¨ ˛
1 1 0
˚ ‹
6. Ý ˚ ˝ 0 1 1 ‚ • õ‘ª•
‹ .
0 0 1
. ( 20 ©) λ ÛŠž, ‚5•§|
$
2
& x1 ` pλ ` 1qx2 ` 2x3 “ λ;
’
’
λx1 ` λx2 ` p2λ ` 1qx3 “ 0;
’
’
% x ` p2λ ` 1qx ` 2x “ 2,
1 2 3
k)? ¿3k)ž¦ÑÙ).
n. ( 15 ©) y²: •þ| α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αm ‚5Ã' ¿‡^‡´•þ| α1 , α1 ` α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , α1 ` α2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` αm

‚5Ã'.
o. ( 15 ©) ®• g.
f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ tx21 ` tx22 ` tx23 ´ 4x1 x2 ´ 4x1 x3 ` 4x2 x3 .
(1) eT g. ½, ¦ t Š‰Œ.
(2) eT g.K½, ¦ t Š‰Œ.
ď
Ê. ( 15 ©) V1 , V2 ´‚5˜m V ü‡f˜m. y²: V1 ` V2 “ V1 V2 ¿©7‡^‡´: V1 Ă V2 ½
V2 Ă V1 .
8. ( 30 ©) ®•Ý ¨ ˛
2 0 0
˚ ‹
A“˚
˝ 1 2 ‚.
´1 ‹
1 0 1
(1) ¦ A A Š.
(2) ¦Œ_Ý P, ¦ P ´1 AP •é .
n
(3) OŽ A , n • ê.
15
Ô. ( 15 ©) α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn • n ‘îª˜m V ˜|Ä, pαi , αj q L« αi , αj SÈ. y²: ù|ÄÍO
Ä ¿©7‡^‡´: é V ¥?¿•þ α Ñk
α “ pα, α1 qα1 ` pα, α2 qα2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` pα, αn qαn .
l. ( 10 ©) A ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ˜‡‚5C†, V1 ´ V ˜‡f˜m. A •• r, V1 ‘ê• s,

A V1 ‘ê• t. y²:
t ě r ` s ´ n.
16
9. ¥I° ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û
o
˜. ( 30 ©) ¦4• (‡¦kOŽL§)
(1) ˆ ˙
1 1
lim ´ .
xÑ0 x ex ´ 1
(2) ?
n
n!
lim .
nÑ8 n
(3)
ż1
dx
lim ` ˘n .
nÑ8 0 1 ` 1 ` nx
(4)
1
lim pcos xq lnp1`x2 q .
xÑ0
(5)
ż π
2
lim sinn xdx.
nÑ8 0
. ( 15 ©) Qã†Þ~ (‡¦k?ØL§)
(1) ^’½Ší Ñ f pxq 3 ra, bs þØ˜—ëY ¿‡^‡.

(2) ÞÑ¼ê f pxq ÷v^‡: 3 x “ 0 žŒ , 30 ?Û •SØŒ .
(3) ÞÑ¼ê f px, yq ÷v^‡: 3 p0, 0q ?ëY, ü‡ ê•3 (¿¦Ñ), 3 p0, 0q ØŒ‡.
n. ( 24 ©) y²Ø ª
π
(1) 0 ă x1 ă x2 ă ž, k
2
x1 sin x2 ă x2 sin x1 .
żb
(2) f 3 ra, bs þkëY ¼ê, f paq “ f pbq “ 0, f 2 pxqdx “ 1, K
a
˜ż ¸ ˜ż ¸
b b
12 2 2 1
f pxqdx x f pxqdx ě .
a a 4
o. ( 10 ©) äe¡ ‘?ê ñÑ5:

8 ˆ ˙
ÿ 1 1
e n2 ´ cos .
n“1
n
Ê. ( 28 ©) ¦È©
(1)
ż `8
2
e´x dx.
´8
(2) ż
py ´ zqdx ` pz ´ xqdy ` px ´ yqdz.
L
x z
Ù¥ L • Î¡ x2 ` y 2 “ a2 Ú²¡ ` “ 1 pa ą 0, h ą 0q ‚, l x ¶ •w , ´_ž
a h
••.
17
8. ( 15 ©) ?Øe È©3•½«m ˜—Âñ5:
ż1
1
x´α sin dx, α P p0, 2q.
0 x
Ô. ( 13 ©) f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þŒ , … lim f pxq “ a, ¦y: f 1 pxq – •3˜‡":.

xÑ8
l. ( 15 ©) • ¼ê‘?ê
8
ÿ nx
.
n“1
1 ` n4 x2
(1) ?ØT¼ê‘?ê3 p´8, `8q ´Ä˜—Âñ.

(2) ¦ÑT¼ê‘?ê ˜—Âñ«m.
(3) ¦ÑT¼ê‘?ê Ú¼ê ëY«m.
18
o
˜. OŽK (‡kOŽL§)
(1)
cospsin xq ´ cos x
lim .
xÑ0 x4
(2)
ż `8
1
I“ dx.
1 e1`x ` e3´x
Ù¥ e ´g,éê ..
(3) z “ zpx, yq ´d•§
F pxyz, x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 q “ 0
¤(½ Œ‡ Û¼ê, Ù¥ F äkëY ê, ¦ gradz ( gradz • z FÝ•þ).
. äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø ÞÑ‡~)
(1) e¼ê f pxq 3 pa, bq þŒ‡, … lim f pxq “ 8, Kk lim f 1 pxq “ 8. p q

xÑa` xÑa`
(2) e¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þŒÈ, K f pxq 3 ra, bs þ˜½•3 ¼ê. p q
(3) éu?¿ ü‡ê tan u Ú tbn u, k suptan ` bn u ď suptan u ` suptbn u. p q
n.
ż 1` n1
?
In “ 1 ` xn dx.
1
(1) y²: lim In “ 0.

nÑ8
(2) y²4• lim nIn •3, ¿¦Ñd4•Š.
nÑ8
o. y²:
(1) 0 ď x ă 1 ž, k
8 żx żx
ÿ
n sin πu
u sin πudu “ du.
n“0 0 0 1ú
(2) ?ê
8 żx
ÿ
un sin πudu
n“0 0
3 r0, 1s þ˜—Âñ.
(3)
8 ż1 ż1
ÿ
n sin πu
u sin πudu “ du.
n“0 0 0 1ú
Ê. (1) ò¼ê f pxq “ lnp1 ` x ` x2 q 3: x “ 0 ?Ðm•˜?ê.

(2) OŽ f pnq p0q.
8. 3L: Op0, 0q Ú: Apπ, 0q -‚x y “ a sin x pa ą 0q ¥, ¦˜^-‚ L, ¦ ÷T-‚l: O A È

© ż
p1 ` y 3 qdx ` p2x ` yqdy
L
Š• .
19
Ô. f pxq 3 ra, bs þk½Â, x0 P ra, bs. eé?¿ ε ą 0, •3 δ ą 0, |x ´ x0 | ă δ ž, k f pxq ă f px0 q ` ε,
K¡ f pxq 3: x0 ?þŒëY. e f pxq 3 ra, bs þ z˜:ÑþŒëY, K¡ f pxq • ra, bs þ ˜‡þŒë
Y¼ê. y²: ra, bs þ þŒëY¼ê˜½k..
l. ¦ý¥¡
x2 y2 z2
` ` “1
a2 b2 c2
†I¡
x2 y2 z2
2
` 2 ´ 2 “ 0pz ą 0q
a b c
¤ŒáN NÈ.
B2 f B2 f 2 2
Ê. f px, yq 3 x2 ` y 2 ă 1 þ gëYŒ‡, …÷v 2
` 2
“ e´px `y q , y²:
Bx By
ĳ ˆ ˙
Bf Bf π
x `y dxdy “ .
Bx By 2e
x2 `y 2 ď1
20
o
˜. ( 24 ©) OŽK (‡¦kOŽL§)
(1)
x2
lim ? ? .
xÑ0 1 ` x sin x ´ cos x
(2)
lnp1 ` tq
f pln tq “ .
t
ż
OŽ f ptqdt.
(3) ¦ê‘?ê
8
ÿ n
n“1
pn ` 1q!
Ú.
. ( 18 ©) äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø ÞÑ‡~)
(1) e¼ê f pxq 3: x0 Œ‡, K f pxq 3: x0 ,‡ •SëY. p q

8 8
ÿ ÿ 1
(2) éuÂñ †?ê p´1qn un pun ą 0q, …ê tun u üN~ , K?ê 7Âñ. p q
n“1 n“1
p1 ` un qn
(3) e3 ra, bs þk F 1 pxq “ f pxq, K¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þŒÈ. p q
n. ( 12 ©) f pxq 3 ra, bs þšKëY, y²:

˜ż ¸ n1
b
lim f n pxqdx “ maxtf pxq | x P ra, bsu.
nÑ8 a
o. ?ØXe¹ëþ2ÂÈ© ˜—Âñ«m:
ż `8
1
sin tdt.
1 t2´α
(1) é?¿ δ ą 0, y²§3 p´8, 2 ´ δs þ˜—Âñ.

(2) é?¿ η ă 2, y²§3 rη, 2q þš˜—Âñ.
Ê. ( 16 ©) f pxq •½Â3k•«m I þ ¼ê, é I S ?Û…Ü txn u, tf pxn qu •´…Ü . (…Ü

txn u ´•: @ ε ą 0, D N P N , @ n, m ą N , k |xn ´ xm | ă ε)
`
(1) y²: f pxq ´ I þ ˜—ëY¼ê.

(2) ¯K ^‡´Ä´ f pxq 3 I þ˜—ëY ¿‡^‡.
8. ( 12 ©) ê n ą 1, y²Ø ª:
ˆ ˙n
1 1 1 1
ă ´ 1´ ă .
2ne e n ne
Ô. ( 18 ©)
ż 2π
f ptq “ et cos θ cospsin θqdθ.
0
21
(1) ¦ f 1 ptq, f 2 ptq, ¨ ¨ ¨ , f pnq ptq ( n • ê).
(2) Ñ f ptq ðŽN úª.
(3) y²: f ptq “ 2π.
l. ( 15 ©) OŽ ĳ
I“ 4xzdydz ´ 2yzdzdx ` p1 ´ z 2 qdxdy.
Σ
y
Ù¥ Σ ´-‚ z “ e p0 ď y ď aq 7 z ¶^=)¤ ^=¡, eý.
Ê. ( 15 ©) ý¥¡
x2 y2
` ` z2 “ 1
3 2
ÏL : ²¡ 2x ` y ` z “ 0 ¤˜‡ý l, ¦dý ¡È.
22
o
˜. ( 40 ©) OŽ (‡¦kOŽL§)
(1) ˜? ?
n ? ¸n
n
a` b` n
c
lim , a ą b ą c ą 0.
nÑ8 3
(2) y “ f pxq n ê•3, f 1 pxq ‰ 0, ^ f pxq ˆ êL«Ù‡¼ê x “ ϕpyq n ê ϕ3 pyq.

(3) ¦½È©
ż1
f pnq pxqpn´1 pxqdx.
´1
Ù¥ n P Z ` , f pxq “ px2 ´ 1qn , pn´1 pxq “ a0 ` a1 x ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` an´1 xn´1 , ai P R, i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n ´ 1.

(4)
ĳ Ñ
Ý Ñ
Ý
r dS
.
|Ñ
Ýr |3
Σ
2 2
Ù¥ Σ : x ` y ` pz ´ Rq “ R 2 2
ý, Ñ
Ý
r “ px, y, zq.
(5) $
&e´ x12 , x ‰ 0;
f pxq “
%0, x “ 0.
¦ f pnq p0q.
. ( 40 ©) äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø \±`²)
8
ÿ
(1) e †?ê p´1qn an , an ą 0 ÷v lim an “ 0, K?êÂñ. p q
nÑ8
n“1
ż `8
(2) e¹ëCþ2ÂÈ© Ipyq “ f px, yqdx 3 pa, bq ?¿4«mþ˜—Âñ, Kk Ipyq 3 pa, bq þë
0
Y. p q
(3) XJ f 1 px0 ` 0q •3, K f`
1
px0 q •3, … öƒ .p q
(4) f pxq 3 p1, `8q þ Œ , … lim f pxq “ lim f 2 pxq “ 0, K lim f 1 pxq “ 0. p q
xÑ`8 xÑ`8 xÑ`8
n. y²K
(1) ( 15 ©) f pxq 3 r0, 2s þäk ê, …3 r0, 2s þk |f pxq| ď 1, |f 2 pxq| ď 1, ¦y: 3 r0, 2s þ,

|f 1 pxq| ď 2.
ż `8
(2) ( 20 ©) e f pxq 3 ra, `8q þ˜—ëY, f pxqdx Âñ, y² lim f pxq “ 0.
a xÑ`8
ż `8
e f pxq 3 ra, `8q þëY, f pxqdx Âñ, ´Äk lim f pxq “ 0? `²nd.
a xÑ`8
(3) ( 15 ©) éu n 1 ª A “ |aij |, ^¦^‡4Š Lagrange ¦ê{, y²: Hadamard Ø ª:

˜ ¸
n
ź n
ÿ
2 2
|A| ď aij .
i“1 j“1
23
(4) ( 20 ©) y²: iù¼ê
$
&1,
’ x •knê, x “
p
, pp, qq “ 1, p ą 0;
Rpxq “ q q
%0, x •Ãnê.
’
3?Ûkn:ØëY, 3?ÛÃn:ëY; ¿y²3?Ûk•4«m ra, bs þiù¼êþŒÈ. …È©Š

• 0.
24
o
˜. OŽK (‡¦kOŽL§)
(1)
cospsin xq ´ cos x
lim .
xÑ0 x4
(2)
f pxq “ x ` ln x px ą 0q.
¦ f pxq ‡¼ê x “ ϕpyq ˜ 9 ê.

(3) żπ
x sin x
dx.
0 1 ` cos2 x
. äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø \±`²½ÞÑ‡~)
x2 ´ x1 x2 x2 ´ x1
(1) @ 0 ă x1 ă x2 , ¤á ă ln ă .
x2 x1 x1
(2) ˜ ¼ê f pxq 3 x0 ê f 1 pxq ÎÒŒu 0, K f pxq 3 x0 ˜‡¿© •SüN.
(3) ¼ê f px, yq 3: px0 , y0 q Œ‡, ê fx1 px, yq, fy1 px, yq 3: px0 , y0 q ëY.
(4) A, B ´ü‡kþ. ê8, ê8 C “ tx ` y | x P A, y P Bu, K sup C “ sup A ` sup B.
n. QãŸ dA.d——5½nSN.
o. e f pxq ´ ra, bs þ ëY¼ê, …éê xn P ra, bs, k

1
|f pxn q| ď |f pxn´1 q|.
2
n “ 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ , y²: f pxq 3 ra, bs •3":.
1
Ê. b ê tan u ÷ve ^‡: 0 ă an ă 1, p1 ´ an qan`1 ą , pn “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q. y²: tan u üN4O…
4
1
lim an “ .
nÑ8 2
8
ÿ
8. y²: eê tan u (Ù¥ an ą 0, n “ 1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ q üN4~… p´1qn an uÑ, K
n“1
8 ˆ ˙n
ÿ 1
n“1
1 ` an
Âñ.
Ô. e P pnq † Qpnq ©O´'u n p g† q gõ‘ª, … Qpnq ‰ 0, K?ê

8
ÿ P pnq
n“1
Qpnq
Âñ ¿‡^‡´ q ´ p ě 2.
ż `8
l. Ã¡2ÂÈ© f pxqdx Âñ… f pxq 3 ra, `8q î‚ü~, K
a
(1) f pxq ě 0.
25
(2) lim xf pxq “ 0.
xÑ`8
8
ÿ 8
ÿ 8
ÿ
Ê. an pxq ´ ra, bs þŒ‡¼ê‘?ê, … a1n pxq Ü©Ú¼ê 3 ra, bs þ˜—k., y: e an pxq
n“1 n“1 n“1
3 ra, bs þÂñ, K73 ra, bs þ˜—Âñ.
›. ý¥¡
x2 z2
` y2 ` “1
3 2
ÏL : ²¡ 2x ` y ` z “ 0 ¤˜‡ý C, ¦dý ¡È.
›˜. ¦ ĳ
I“ f px, y, zqds.
S
$ a
&x 2 ` y 2 , z ě x 2 ` y 2 ;
2 2 2
Ù¥ S “ tpx, y, zq | x ` y ` z “ 1u, f px, y, zq “ a
%0, z ă x2 ` y 2 .
26
o
˜. ( 24 ©) OŽK (‡¦kOŽL§)
1.
n
lim ?
n
.
nÑ8 n!
2. ż `8
arctan bx ´ arctan ax
dx, pb ą a ą 0q.
0 x
3.
2 2
lim px2 ` y 2 qx y
.
xÑ0,yÑ0
. ( 40 ©) äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø \±`²)
a1 ` a2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` an
(1) e lim an “ 8, K lim “ 8. p q
nÑ8 nÑ8 n
(2) ¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þk½Â, ¿…é ra, bs S ?Û x, •3 x , • Ox , ¦ f pxq 3 Ox Sk., K
f pxq 3 ra, bs þk.. p q
(3) ¼ê f pxq 3 pa, bq S??k ê f 1 pxq, K f 1 pxq ŒUk1ãØëY:. p q
(4) z˜¼ê Sn pxq, n “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ þ3: c mëY, ¿…ê tSn pcqu uÑ, K3m«m pc, c ` δq (Ù¥
δ ą 0) S, ¼ê tSn pxqu 7Ø˜—Âñ. p q
n. ( 15 ©) f pxq 3 ra, bs þk½Â, x0 P ra, bs, eé?¿ ε ą 0, •3 δ ą 0, |x ´ x0 | ă δ ž, k

f pxq ă f px0 q ` ε, K¡ f pxq 3: x0 ?þŒëY. e f pxq 3 ra, bs þz˜:ÑþŒëY, K¡ f pxq • ra, bs
þ ˜‡þŒëY¼ê. y²: ra, bs þ þŒëY¼ê˜½k..
o. ( 16 ©)
(1) ?Ø¼ê
1 1
f pxq “ ´
lnp1 ` xq x
3 p0, 1q þ üN5.
(2) Ö¿ p1q ¥ ¼ê3 x “ 0 : ¼êŠ, ¦ƒ3ù:ëY, ¦ f pxq 3 r0, 1s þ •ŒŠÚ• Š.
(3) ¦• β Ú•Œ α, ¦ é?¿ ê n, ¤áØ ª:
ˆ ˙n`α ˆ ˙n`β
1 1
1` ďeď 1` .
n n
ý¯ ý¯
Ê. ( 10 ©) ϕpxq, ψpxq ÑkëY ê. y²: ¼ê u “ ϕ ` xψ ÷v•§
x x
B2 u B2 u B2 u
x2 2
` 2xy ` y 2 2 “ 0.
Bx BxBy By
8
ÿ
8. ( 15 ©) ‘?ê an Âñ, Ú• S.
n“1
(1) ¦
a1 ` 2a2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` nan
lim .
nÑ8 n2
27
(2) ä?ê
8
ÿ a1 ` 2a2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` nan
n“1
n2
ñÑ5.
Ô. ( 15 ©) a ą 0, c ą 0, ac ´ b2 ą 0, K•§ ax2 ` 2bxy ` cy 2 “ 1 L«ý , |^.‚KF¦f{y²Tý

π
¡È• ? .
ac ´ b2
l. ( 15 ©) OŽµ4-¡
px2 ` y 2 ` z 2 q2 “ a3 z pa ą 0q
¤Œ¤áN NÈ.
28
o
˜. ( 24 ©) OŽK (‡¦kOŽL§)
(1)
n
ÿ n
lim .
nÑ8
k“1
n2 ` k2
(2)
x3 y ` xy 4 ` x2 y
lim .
xÑ0,yÑ0 x`y
(3) że
dx
a .
1 x 1 ´ pln xq2
. ( 40 ©) äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø \±`²)
1. f pxq 3 pa, bq þëY, … lim f pxq “ lim f pxq “ 0, K f pxq 3 pa, bq S•3•ŒŠ½• Š. p q
xÑa` xÑb´
ż 2π
2. f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þëY, KÈ© ϕpyq “ f px ` yqdx † y Ã' …= f pxq •±Ï´ 2π
0
±Ï¼ê. p q
ˆ ˙
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3
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a
u". p q
n. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þëY, 3 pa, bq þ Œ , … f paq “ f pbq “ 0, f`

1 1
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(1) •3 ξ P pa, bq, ¦ f 2 pξq “ 0.

(2) •3 η1 , η2 P pa, bq, ¦ f 2 pη1 q ă 0, f 2 pη2 q ą 0.
$
&u “ x ` a?y
o. ( 15 ©) C† r•§
% v “ x ` 2 ?y
B2 z B2 z 1 Bz
´ y ´ “ 0(Ù¥ z äkëY ê)
Bx2 By 2 2 By
B2 z
z• “ 0, ¦~ê a Š.
BuBv
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f px, y, zq “ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2
3T:?÷•• l “ p1, ´1, 0q •• ê•Œ.
8. ( 15 ©) y²¼ê
8
ÿ sin nx
f pxq “
n“1
n3
3 p´8, `8q SëY, ¿…këY ¼ê.
29
Ô. ( 13 ©) OŽ-‚È©
xy 2 dy ´ x2 ydx
¿
.
x2 ` y 2
L
2 2 2
Ù¥ L • ± x ` y “ a pa ą 0q ÷_ž ••.
l. ( 13 ©) OŽ-¡È© ĳ
yzdydz ` px2 ` z 2 qydzdx ` xydxdy.
S
Ù¥ S •-¡ 4 ´ y “ x2 ` z 2 þ y ě 0 Ü©, mý.
30
o
˜. ( 24 ©) OŽK (‡¦kOŽL§)
1.
1 ” 2 2 x
ı
lim lnp1 ` sin xq ´ 4 sin .
xÑ0 x4 2
2.
1an
lim npn ` 1qpn ` 2q ¨ ¨ ¨ pn ` nq.
nÑ8 n
3. ż `8 ˆ ˙2
sin αx
dx pα ą 0q.
0 x
ż `8
sin x π
J«: Dirichlet È© dx “ .
0 x 2
. ( 30 ©) äK ( ( ‰ƒy², †Ø ÞÑ‡~)
żb
1. X J ½ È © f pxqdx “ 0, K ¼ ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þ ½ ö ð u 0, ½ ö • 3 x1 x2 P ra, bs, ¦
a
f px1 q ą 0, f px2 q ă 0. p q
2. •3¼ê f pxq, 3¤k x ‰ 0 ?ØëY, 3 x “ 0 ?Œ‡. p q
ÿ8
3. un ´Âñ ‘?ê, …ê tun u üN~ , K˜½k lim nun “ 0. p q
nÑ8
n“1
n. 1. ( 10 ©) tan u •?˜ê , tbn u •ªu `8 üNO\ê , …

an ´ an´1
lim “ l.
nÑ8 bn ´ bn´1
an
l •k•ê, y²: lim “ l.
nÑ8 bn
π
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x0 “ α, 0 ă α ă
2
(1) y²: ê txn u •34•¿¦Ñd4•Š.
(2) |^ 1 K (Ø, y²: lim nx2n “ 3.
nÑ8
o. ( 10 ©) e f pxq 3 ra, bs þŒ , … f`
1 1
paq ă 1 ă f´ pbq. y²: – •3˜: ξ P pa, bq, ¦ f 1 pξq “ 1. (Ù¥
1
f` paq L«3: a m ê, f´
1
pbq L«3: b † ê)
$
&u “ x ` αy
Ê. À · α, β (=(½ α, β Š), ¦ C† ò•§
%v “ x ` βy
B2 z B2 z B2 z
a 2
` 2b ` c 2 “ 0, ( a, b, c Ñ´~ê, b2 ´ ac “ 0, c ‰ 0)
Bx BxBy By
Š“† •§k{ü /ª. ( K©ŠÚ Kƒ K8&E6Ã, •HJø.)
31

扬哥中国海洋大学2009 2016真题汇总

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扬哥中国海洋大学2009 2016真题汇总

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