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SCHOOL : Iligan City National High School GRADE LEVEL :8


TEACHER : Gwendolyn Shelby Calatrava LEARNING AREA : Science
DATE : March 27, 2023 QUARTER : 3rd
Day 1
I – LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of: the periodic table of elements
as an organizing tool to determine the chemical properties of elements.
A. Content Standard

Report on the periodic table of elements as an organizing tool to determine the


B. Performance Standard chemical properties of elements.

The learners should be able to trace the development of the periodic table from
C. Learning Competencies observations based on similarities in properties of elements.

II – LEARNING CONTENT
A. Subject Matter Periodic Table (PT) of Elements: Organization of Elements
III – LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References Science Learner’s Module pp. 209-217

1. Teacher’s Guide Pages

2. Learner’s Guide Pages Science Learner’s Module pp. 209-217

3. Textbook Pages Science Learner’s Module pp. 209-217

4. Additional Materials for


Science Quarter 3 – Module 4: Periodic Table of Elements
Learning Portals

PowerPoint Presentation
B. Other Learning
Video Presentation
Resources

IV – LEARNING STRATEGIES
Facilitator’s Activity Learner’s Activity
A. ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
1. Prayer DepEd Interfaith prayer
2. Checking of Attendance “Good morning/afternoon, class!” “Good morning/afternoon ma’am,
it’s nice to see you this
morning/afternoon.”

Learners do what is told.


“At the count of 5, I want you to keep
all your things, arrange your chairs,
and pick up pieces of papers and
plastics under your armchairs. 1, 2, 3,
4, 5”

The teacher will tell the students to go


back to their proper seats. The Class Learners will sit to their respective
Secretary will check the attendance. or assigned seats for the checking of
attendance.

• Be Responsible Learners will listen


• Be Safe attentively to the
• Be Caring reminders and respond
• Be Respectful accordingly.
3. Reading of the House
Rules

“Learners, before we proceed to our “Last meeting, we discussed about


next topic, recall what we discussed the prominent people who made a
last meeting. What are the things we contribution in arranging the
discussed last meeting?” elements in the periodic table.”

“The Law of Octaves”

4. Reviewing of the Past


Lesson “Dobereiner’s Triads”

“Periods, groups.”

“Very good!”

At the end of the lesson, we will be


able to:
5. Reading of the
a. Identify the groups and periods of
Objectives
the elements;

6. Motivation 4 Pics 1 Word

“Okay class, I will be flashing a set of


images on the screen. What you are
going to do is to guess the word based
on the set of pictures shown to you.
Don’t worry because there are letters
provided as hints.”

“So, are you ready class?”

B. PRESENTATION AND MODELLING


“We were able to associate four
pictures that weren’t necessarily
different but also not the same with one
word that define all of them. So just
like what we did in our little game, we
will be determining how set of
different elements combine and form a
group.”

1. Introduction of the
Lesson “Now if you take a look at your
periodic table, in what way do you see
the elements are arranged?” “It shows the elements on the
modern periodic table which are
organized based on similarities of
properties of elements.”

2. Presentation of the
Lesson
“That’s right. The vertical columns of
the periodic table are called groups or
families as illustrated in the figure. The
group number corresponds to the
number of electrons in their outermost
shell. These outermost electrons are
called valence electrons. “

“So, what does the elements in the


same group have in common?”

“The elements in group of the


periodic table have similar chemical
properties.”

“Very good. Now let’s discuss the


features of groups or families of
elements.”

“First, what are representative


elements?”
“Elements from the taller columns
which are the Groups 1, 2, and 13
through 18 are called representative
“That’s right. Group 1 are the Alkali elements or main groups of the
Metals. What are Alkali Metals?” periodic table.”

Alkali metals are:


 very reactive, soft,
malleable, and ductile.
 good conductors of heat and
electricity
 with only one valence
electron

“How about the Group 2? What are


Alkaline Earth Metals”
Alkaline Earth Metals are:
 second most reactive
elements
 malleable, ductile, and good
conductors of heat and
electricity
 but not as soft as Group 1
elements with two valence
electrons

Boron Group are:


“Correct. How about the Group 13:  are post-transition metals,
Boron Group?” except for Boron which is a
metalloid and Nihonium
which is a synthetic
chemical element that is
extremely radioactive
 with three valence electrons

The carbon Group are:


 known as the Carbon family,
or the tetrels
 elements in this family are
“Excellent! What about the Group 14:
the key importance for
Carbon Group?”
semiconductor technology
 with four valence electrons

Nitrogen Group are:


 known as Pnictogen group
 with five valence electrons
“Great job! Next is the Group 15:
Nitrogen Group, what are their
Chalcogens are:
properties?”
 Chalcogen is the new trivial
name recognized by the
International Union of Pure
and Applied Chemistry
“The Group 16 are the Chalcogens,
 widely known as Oxygen
what are their properties?”
group generally nonmetals
 with six valence electrons

Halogens are:
 salt former
 exist in all three states of
matter
 with seven valence electrons

“Yes, that’s right. What about the


properties of the Group 17, the
Halogens?”
Noble Gases Group are:
stable gases
 non-reactive or inert
elements
 with eight valence electrons
except Helium

“And what about the Group 18 of


Noble Gases?”

Transition Metals Groups are:


 hard (with Mercury as an
exception)
 malleable, ductile, and good
conductors of electricity
with one and/or two valence
electrons

“And lastly the Groups 3-12 which


are the Transition Metals”

“These two blocks underneath are


the lanthanides and actinides series.
They are special series of elements
but are also part of the transition
block.”
“How about these two groups in the
lower area class? What do you call
these two?”

“Yes, they are also called the inner


transition elements. Excellent answers
everyone!”

C. GUIDED PRACTICE
1. Activity Activity: The Missing Element

“Okay class, I will divide you into


groups.”

The teacher will also instruct the


students on their designated space/area
for group work. Each group will be
given a worksheet.

Directions: Fill in the missing


information below by using the
Periodic Table of Elements.

Instructions (to be flashed in the


screen)
1. Answer the following questions
given to you.
2. Once finished, choose a
representative in your group to
discuss your answers briefly to
the class (how you came up with
your answer and why).

The teacher will present the rubric on


the screen as it will be the guide for
checking the learners’ output.

Rubrics:
Correctness – 10 points
Presentation – 5 points
Neatness – 5 points
Total: 50 points

After finishing the group activity,


learners will report their output in
class. Reporting will start with Group1.

The teacher will check the students’


output. The teacher will ask further
questions and will also lead as a
facilitator rather than mere lecturing
2. Analysis
and
sharing facts and ideas.

D. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
“What is the importance of knowing “The periodic table of elements puts
the arrangement of elements in the all the known elements into groups
periodic table of elements class?” with similar properties. This makes
it an important tool for chemists,
1. Application
and other scientists. If you get to
understand the periodic table, and
learn to use it, you'll be able to
predict how chemicals will behave.”
E. CLOSURE
1. Generalization “In the Periodic Table class, what are “A group is a column of elements in
groups?” the periodic table of the chemical
elements.”

“The elements in group of the


“What does the elements in the same
periodic table have similar chemical
group have in common?”
properties.”
“18 Ma’am.”
“How many groups are in the Periodic
Table class?”

F. ASSESSMENT
Fill me Up!
Directions: Fill in the blanks with
missing word/s.

1. Performance-Based

V – ASSIGNMENT
Instructions: Answer the following questions on your science notebook.

1. What are Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids?


2. Give two examples of Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids.

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