COLUMNS 𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.

85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔
Given: − 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
Dbar = 25 mm Ag =43647.52 mm2
Dties = 10 mm Ag = b2
b = 186.14 mm say b = 190 mm
For Dead Loads
Ast = 0.02Ag =692.95 mm
Wb = 𝗒cbh
𝜋
Wb = (23.5) ( 0.5) ( 0.6) Ao = 𝐷2
Wb = 7.05 kN/m 4
Ao = 490.87 mm
Wslab = 𝗒cbh 𝐴𝑠𝑡
Wslab = (23.5)(3)(0.150) 𝑁=
𝐴𝑜
Wslab =10.575 kN/m 692.95
𝑁 = 490.87
Wwall = 𝗒cbh 𝑁 = 1.41 say N = 2 bar
Wwall = (23.5)(0.3)(3)
Wwall = 21.15 kN/m Spacing is the smallest value of
𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
COLUMN 1-A 𝑆1 = 16 (25)
Beam 1 𝑆1 = 400 mm
L =5 m
slab Hmin = 3000/20 =150 mm 𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠
LL = 1.9 Kpa 𝑆2 = 48 (10)
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) 𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(6)
WDL = WLL = 9.5 𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛
𝑆3 = 160 𝑚𝑚
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575 Use s = 190 mm
+ 21.15)
Wu = 81.59 kN/m

Beam 2
L=6m COLUMN 2-A
slab Hmin = 2500/20 =125 mm Beam 1
LL = 1.9 Kpa L=6m
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) slab Hmin = 2500/20 =125 mm
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(6)
LL = 1.9 Kpa
WDL = WLL = 11.4
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(6)
WDL = WLL = 11.4
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Wu = 1.6 (11.4) + 1.2(11.4 + 7.05 + 10.575 Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
+ 21.15) Wu = 1.6 (11.4) + 1.2(11.4 + 7.05 + 10.575
Wu = 86.91 kN/m + 21.15)
W𝑢𝐿 Wu = 78.45 kN/m
𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2 2 2 Beam 2
81.59(5 ) 86.915(6 )
𝑃𝑢 = + L = 33.5 m
2 2 slab Hmin = 2500/20 =75 mm
𝑃𝑢 = 464.71 𝑘𝑁
LL = 4.8 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
Use square section WDL = WLL = (1.9)
Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag (3.5) WDL = WLL =
6.65
Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;
Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Wu = 1.6 (6.65) + 1.2(6.65 + 7.05 + 10.575
+ 21.15)
Wu = 64.80 kN/m

Beam 3 COLUMN 3-A

L=5m Beam 1
slab Hmin = 3000/20 =150 mm L=5m
LL = 1.9 Kpa slab Hmin = 1750/20 = 87.5 say 90 mm
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) LL = 1.9 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5) WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = 9.5 WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5)
WDL = WLL = 9.5

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)

Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575(2) Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575(2)
+ 21.15) + 21.15)
Wu = 102.74 kN/m Wu = 85.82 kN/m
W𝑢𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = ∑ Beam 2
2 L = 3.5 m
86.91(6) 64.80(3.5) 102.74(5)
𝑃𝑢 = + + slab Hmin = 1750/20 =87.5 say 90 mm
2 2 2 LL = 1.9 Kpa
𝑃𝑢 = 630.98 𝑘𝑁
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (4.8)
Use square section
(3.5) WDL = WLL =
Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag 16.8
Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po; Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy Wu = 1.6 (16.8) + 1.2(16.8 + 7.05
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15)
𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔 Wu = 105.56 kN/m
− 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
Ag = 47044.34 mm2
Ag = b2
b = 216.89 mm say b = 220 mm W𝑢𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2
85.82(5) 105.56(3.5)
𝑃𝑢 = +
Ast = 0.02Ag = 940.89 mm 2 2
𝜋
Ao = 𝐷2 𝑃𝑢 = 399.27 𝑘𝑁
4
Ao = 490.87 mm
Use square section
𝐴𝑠𝑡 Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag
𝑁=
𝐴𝑜
940.89 Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;
𝑁= Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy
490.87
𝑁 = 1.92 say N = 2 bars
𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔
Spacing is the smallest value of − 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 Ag = 29768.90 mm2
𝑆1 = 16 (25) Ag = b2
𝑆1 = 400 mm b = 172.54 mm say b = 175 mm

𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠 Ast = 0.02Ag = 595.38 mm

𝑆2 = 48 (10) 𝜋
𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚 Ao = 𝐷2
4
Ao = 490.87 mm
𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛
𝑆3 = 210 𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑁=
Use s = 220 mm 𝐴𝑜
595.38
𝑁=
490.87
𝑁 = 1.21 say N = 2 bars Beam 4
L=3m
Spacing is the smallest value of slab Hmin = 2500/20 =125 mm
𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 LL = 4.8 Kpa
𝑆1 = 16 (25) WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
𝑆1 = 400 mm WDL = WLL = (4.8)(3)
WDL = WLL = 14.4
𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠
𝑆2 = 48 (10)
𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚 Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Wu = 1.6 (14.4) + 1.2(14.4 + 7.05
𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛 + 10.575(2) + 21.15)
𝑆3 = 240 𝑚𝑚 Wu = 95.31 kN/m

Use s = 175 mm W𝑢𝐿

𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2
COLUMN 3-B 126.42(5) 77.135(3.5)
𝑃𝑢 = +
Beam 1 2 2
77.135(3.5) 95.31(3)
L=5m + +
slab Hmin = 1750/20 =90 mm 2 2
LL = 4.8 Kpa 𝑃𝑢 = 728.99 𝑘𝑁
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (4.8)(5) Use square section
WDL = WLL = 24 Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;

Wu = 1.6 (24) + 1.2(24 + 7.05 + 10.575(2) Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy
+ 21.15)
Wu = 126.42 kN/m 𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔
− 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
Ag = 54351.92 mm2
Ag = b2
Beam 2 b = 233.13 mm say b = 235 mm
L = 3.5 m
slab Hmin = 1500/20 =75 mm Ast = 0.02Ag = 1087.04 mm
LL =1.9 Kpa 𝜋
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) Ao = 𝐷 2
4
WDL = WLL = (1.9) Ao = 490.87 mm
(3.5) WDL = WLL =
6.65 𝐴𝑠𝑡
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) 𝑁=
𝐴𝑜
Wu = 1.6 (6.65) + 1.2(6.65 + 7.05 1087.04
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15) 𝑁=
490.87
Wu = 77.13 kN/m 𝑁 = 2.21 say N = 4 bars

Beam 3 Spacing is the smallest value of

L = 3.5 m 𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
slab Hmin = 1500/20 =75 mm 𝑆1 = 16 (25)
LL =1.9 Kpa 𝑆1 = 400 mm
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (1.9) 𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠
(3.5) WDL = WLL = 𝑆2 = 48 (10)
6.65 𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) 𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛

Wu = 1.6 (6.65) + 1.2(6.65 + 7.05 𝑆3 = 270 𝑚𝑚
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15)
Wu = 77.13 kN/m Use s = 235 mm
COLUMN 5-A
𝜋
Beam 1 Ao = 𝐷2
4
L = 3.5 m
Ao = 490.87 mm
slab Hmin = 2500/20 =75 mm
LL = 4.8 Kpa 𝐴𝑠𝑡
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) 𝑁 = 𝐴𝑜
WDL = WLL = (1.9) 760.79
(3.5) WDL = WLL = 𝑁=
490.87
6.65

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) 𝑁 = 1.55 say N = 2 bars

Wu = 1.6 (6.65) + 1.2(6.65 + 7.05 + 10.575
+ 21.15) Spacing is the smallest value of
Wu = 64.80 kN/m 𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑆1 = 16 (25)
Beam 2 𝑆1 = 400 mm
L =5 m
slab Hmin = 1750/20 =87.5 say 90 mm 𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠
LL = 1.9 Kpa 𝑆2 = 48 (10)
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) 𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5)
WDL = WLL = 9.5 𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛
𝑆3 = 230 𝑚𝑚
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)
Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575 Use s =200 mm
+ 21.15)
Wu = 73.13 kN/m

Beam 3
L =5 m
slab Hmin = 1750/20 =87.5 say 90 mm
LL = 1.9 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5)
WDL = WLL = 9.5

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)

Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575
+ 21.15)
Wu = 73.13 kN/m

W𝑢𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2
𝑃𝑢 = 64.80(3.5) + 73.13(5) + 73.13(5)
2 2 2
𝑃𝑢 = 510.77 𝑘𝑁

Use square section

Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag

Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;

Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy

𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔
− 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
Ag = 38039.29 mm2
Ag = b2
b = 195.04 mm say b = 200 mm

Ast = 0.02Ag = 760.79 mm

COLUMN 5-B W𝑢𝐿
Beam 1 𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2
L=5m 85.82(5) 77.14(3.5) 136.29(5)
𝑃𝑢 = + +
slab Hmin = 1750/20 = 90 mm 2 2 2
LL = 1.9 Kpa 126.42(3)
+
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) 2
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5) 𝑃𝑢 = 1006.31 𝑘𝑁
WDL = WLL = 9.5
Use square section
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag
Wu = 1.6 (9.5) + 1.2(9.5 + 7.05 + 10.575(2)
+ 21.15) Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;
Wu = 85.82 kN/m Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy

Beam 2 𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔

L = 3.5 m − 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
slab Hmin = 2500/20 =125 mm Ag = 7502865 mm2
LL = 1.9 Kpa Ag = b2
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) b = 273.91 mm say b = 275 mm
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(6)
WDL = WLL = 6.65 Ast = 0.02Ag = 1500.57.18 mm
𝜋
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) Ao = 𝐷2
Wu = 1.6 (6.65) + 1.2(6.65 + 7.05 4
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15) Ao = 490.87 mm
Wu = 77.135 kN/m
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑁=
Beam 3 𝐴𝑜
1500.57
L =5 m 𝑁=
490.87
slab Hmin = 3000/20 =150 mm 𝑁 = 3.05 say N = 4 bars
LL = 4.8 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L) Spacing is the smallest value of
WDL = WLL = (4.8)(5) 𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
WDL = WLL = 24 𝑆1 = 16 (25)
𝑆1 = 400 mm

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) 𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠

Wu = 1.6 (24) + 1.2(24 + 7.05 + 10.575(2) 𝑆2 = 48 (10)
+ 21.15) 𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚
Wu = 136.29 kN/m
𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛
Beam 4 𝑆3 = 275 𝑚𝑚
L=5m
slab Hmin = 1750/20 =90 mm Use s = 275 mm
LL = 4.8 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (4.8)(5)
WDL = WLL = 24
COLUMN 6-A
Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL) Beam 1
Wu = 1.6 (24) + 1.2(24 + 7.05 + 10.575(2) L=5m
+ 21.15)
slab Hmin = 2500/20= 125 mm
Wu = 126.42 kN/m
LL = 1.9 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5)
WDL = WLL = 7.05

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)

Wu = 1.6 (7.05) + 1.2(7.05 + 7.05
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15)
Beam 2
L=5m
slab Hmin = 2500/20= 125 mm
LL = 1.9 Kpa
WDL = WLL = (LL)(L)
WDL = WLL = (1.9)(5)
WDL = WLL = 7.05

Wu = 1.6 (LL) + 1.2(DL)

Wu = 1.6 (7.05) + 1.2(7.05 + 7.05
+ 10.575(2) + 21.15)
Wu = 95.69kN/m

W𝑢𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = ∑
2
95.69(5) 95.69(5)
𝑃𝑢 = +
2 2
𝑃𝑢 = 478.45 𝑘𝑁

Use square section

Assume Ast = 0.2 Ag

Since Pu = 0.65Pn ; Pn = 0.80Po;

Po = 0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy

𝑃𝑢(1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85ƒ′𝑐(𝐴𝑔
− 0.02𝐴𝑔) + 0.02𝐴𝑔ƒ𝑦]
Ag = 35672.32 mm2
Ag = b2
b = 188.87 mm say b = 190 mm

Ast = 0.02Ag = 713.45 mm

𝜋
Ao = 𝐷2
4
Ao = 490.87 mm

𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑁=
𝐴𝑜

713.45
𝑁=
490.87
𝑁 = 1.45 say N = 2 bars

Spacing is the smallest value of

𝑆1 = 16 𝐷𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑆1 = 16 (25)
𝑆1 = 400 mm

𝑆2 = 48 𝐷𝑡i𝑒𝑠
𝑆2 = 48 (10)
𝑆2 = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆3 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑i𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑛i𝑜𝑛
𝑆3 = 295 𝑚𝑚

Use s = 190 mm