Ekalavya Diff and AOD Solutions

Differentiation & AOD
Part-1:
Answer Key:
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b)

8. (c) 7. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b)
18. (b) 17. (c) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (c)
28. (a), 27. (a), 29. (a), 30. (a),
(b), (c), (b) (b), (c), (b)
(d) (d)
31. (a), 32. (a), 33. (a), 34. (b), 35. (a), 36. (a), 37. (a), 38. (a), 39. (b), 40. (a),
(c), (d) (c) (b), (c) (d) (b), (c), (c) (b), (c) (b), (c) (d) (b), (c),
(d) (d)
41. 3.00 42. 43. 5.00 44. 9.00 45. 3.00 46. 6.00 47. 8.00 48. 4.00 49. (c) 50. (b)
12.00
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (b) 56.
 −2 a 
 a , 3 
SCQ
Solution 1:
dy
According to the equation = −k y
dt
0 t
dy
 = − k  dt
4 y 0
0 t
 2 y = − kt = −
4 15
t
 0−4 = −
15
 t = 60 minutes
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
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Solution 2:
Since f is defined on ( 0, )
 2a 2 + a + 1  0 which is true as D  0
Also 3a 2 − 4a + 1  0
( 3a − 1)( a − 1)  0
1
a or a  1
3
As f is increasing hence
f ( 2a 2 + a + 1)  f ( 3a 2 − 4a + 1)
 2a 2 + a + 1  3a 2 − 4a + 1
 0  a 2 − 5a
 a ( a − 5)  0
 ( 0,5 )
From (1) and (2), we get
 1
Hence a   0,   (1,5)
 3
 possible integers {2, 3, 4}
Solution 3:
Number decreasing functions = ( 21 − r )
Since the composite function is increasing, therefore, 21 − r must be even
 r 1,3,5,....,21
2
441  21 
Now, 21 r − r =2
−  r −  is maximum at r = 11
4  2
441 1
Maximum of 21 r − r 2 = − = 110
4 4
Solution 4:
Address :
Solution 5:
Use LMVT
Solution 6:
Given: y = f ( x ) = ea +bx
2
 f (1) = 1 = e a +b
 a+b = 0
Also, f  ( x ) = ea  ebx ( 2bx )
2
 f  (1) = 2b = 2
 b =1
 a = −1
 a 2 + b2 = 2
Solution 7:
1
f ( x) = x −
x
Solution 8:
f ( x) = an x n + an −1 x n−1 + .... + a1 x = 0 has a +ve root x =  ; by observation x = 0 is also a root
f ( ) = f ( 0) = 0
f(x) is continuous on 0,  and differentiable on ( 0,  ) by Rolle’s theorem
Address :
at least one root c  ( 0,  )
such that f  ( c ) = 0
0  c 
Solution 9:
Given parabola, y = −a x + 5ax − 4
2 2
....(1)
1
Given curve y =
1− x
1
At x = 2, y = = −1
1− 2
Point of contact of chord is (2, −1)
1
Also equation of tangent at (2, −1) to y =
1− x
dy 1
=
dx (1 − x )2
dy
=1
dx x = 2
Equation of tangent
( y + 1) = (1)( x − 2 )
y = x −3 ....(2)
Now Equation (1) and (2) meet at a point
 x − 3 = −a 2 x 2 + 5ax − 4
 −a 2 x 2 + ( 5a − 1) x − 1 = 0
Let x1, x2 be the two values of x
−1 + 5 a
⸫ Sum of roots ( x1 + x2 ) = ...(3)
a2
Also given, the chord is bisected at x = 2
x1 + x2
 =2
2
5a − 1
 =2
2a 2
Address :
 5a − 1 = 4 a 2
 4 a 2 − 5a + 1 = 0
1
 a = 1,
4
Solution 10:
 a+4  5
Given, f ( x ) =  − 1 x − 3x + log 5
 1 − a 
For decreasing function
f  ( x)  0  x  R
 a+4  4
 4  − 1 x − 3  0
 1− a 
a+4 3
−1  4
1− a 4x
a+4
 −1  0
1− a
Here a + 4  0
a  −4
Now
Case-I: a −4,1)
a+4
1
1− a
a + 4  (1 − a )
2
a + 4  1 + a 2 − 2a
a 2 − 3a − 3  0
3 − 21 3 + 21
a or a 
2 2
Taking common
 3 − 21 
a   −4, 
 2 
Case-2:
Address :
a (1, )
a+4
1
1− a
a + 4  (1 − a ) (always true)
Thus a (1, )
 3 − 21 
 a   −4,   (1,  )
 2 
Solution 11:
Let a + b + c + d = x
 e + f + g + h = 8− x
Now, let y = x 2 + (8 − x )
2
 y = 2 x 2 − 16 x + 64
y = 2 ( x 2 − 8 x + 32 )
y = 2 ( x − 4 ) + 16 
2
 
⸫ Minimum value of y is 34 as x can be 4 but it can take value 3 or 5 for given a, b,..., h
Solution 12:
 p2 −1  3
Given, f ( x ) =  2  x − 3x + log 2
 p +1 
For decreasing function, f  ( x )  0
 p2 −1  2
 3 2  x −3 0
 p +1 
 p2 −1  1
 2  2
 p +1  x
p2 −1
 0
p2 + 1
 p2 −1  0
Address :
p2  1
−1  p  1
p   −1,1
Solution 13:
Since AM  GM
2a + 3b
  ( 2a.3b )
2
 ab  2 6. ab
 ab  2 6
 ab  24
Minimum value of ab is 24
Solution 14:
4
We know that v =  r 3 and s = 4 r 2
3
dv
We know = − ks
dt
= − k ( 4 r 2 )
dr
 4 r 2
dt
dr
 = −k
dt
 r (t ) = −kt + c
At t = 0
 r ( t ) = 4 mm
 4 = 0+c
c=4
At t = 5 min
 r ( t ) = 2mm
 2 = −5k + 4
2
k =
5
 r ( t ) = 4 − 0.4 t
Address :
Solution 15:
dy 12
=
dx 2 y
dy
at P ( 3, 6 ) = 1
dx
  = 45
Completely velocity parallel to x-axis is v cos 
Solution 16:
ln x = ax has exactly two solutions
ln x
= a has exactly two solutions
x
ln x
Let f ( x ) =
x
 1
Range of y   −, 
 e
 1
 a   0, 
 e
Solution 17:
f has local maxima at x = a
 f ( 2n+1) ( a ) = f 2n+2 ( a ) = −ve and f ( a ) = b
 f ( x) = − ( x − a)
2n+2
+b
= b − ( x − a)
2n+2
Address :
Solution 18:

f  ( x ) = 0  x = ( 2n + 1) , n z
2
  −2 ( −1)
n
− x sin x − cos x 
f  ( x ) = & f   ( 2 n + 1) =
x2  2  ( 2n + 1) 
 
f   ( 2n + 1)   0 for n = −2, −4, −6.....
 2
 
f   ( 2n + 1)   0 for n = 0, 2, 4, 6.....
 2
 
f   ( 2n + 1)   0 for n = 1,3,5.......
 2
 
f   ( 2n + 1)   0 for n = −1, −3, −5
 2
Solution 19:
(
 4x x2 −1

) , −3  x  0
(
 2 1 − x1/3
 )
f ( x) =  , 0 x2
x1/3

 −1 , 2 x3
 3 x  4
 1 ,
Sign diagram of f  ( x )
Solution 20:
 
2

2
f ( x ) =  sin x +  +  −
 2 4
 2
2
  2 so max f ( x ) = 1 +  + − = 1+  + 
 2 4
Address :
 
2

2
min f ( x ) =  −1 +  +  − = 1−  + 
 2 4
Solution 21:
P ( x ) = a ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3)( x − b )
P ( 7 ) = 0
 a  20 ( 7 − b ) + 24 ( 7 − b ) + 30 ( 7 − b ) + 120  = 0
 140 + 168 + 210 + 120 = 20b + 24b + 30b
319
b=
37
Solution 22:
Given, f ( x ) = 1
x
3 − 9x + 1
x
Let t = 3
1  t = 3x 
 f ( x) = 2  
−t + t + 1  1  t  3 
Consider, y = −t + t + 1
2
1
Its vertex is at t =
2
 −t 2 + t + 1 = 1 at t = 1
max
& −t 2 + t + 1 = −5 at t = 3
min
 − 5  −t 2 + t + 1  1
1  1
   −, −   1,  )
−t + t + 1 
2
5
Solution 23:
Given g ( x ) = f ( x )
−1
 f ( g ( x )) = x
( )
Differentiating w.r.t x we get f  g ( x ) g  ( x ) = 1
Address :
1 1
 g( x) = =
f  ( g ( x ) ) cos 2 ( g ( x ) )
 g  ( x ) = sec 2 ( g ( x ) )
Solution 24:
5 2
Put x = and
6 3
1  3 1
then 2 f   + 2 f   = .... (1)
2 2
  3
 3 1
and 2 f   + 2 f   = 3 .... ( 2 )
 2  2
(1) and (2)
1 2 − 3 3 2 −3
 f  = =
2 6 6
Solution 25:
1  sin x + cos x  2   sin x + cos x  = 1
P ( 2, 1) and Q ( −2, 1) are the point of intersections, angle at p is tan −1 2
Solution 26:
cos x = sin −1 ( sin x ) by graph there exists two solutions
    
one in  − ,  and the other in  ,  
 2 2 2 
MCQ
Solution 27:
x2 + 4 y 2 = 4
x2
 + y2 = 1
4
Let x = 2 cos 
Address :
 y = sin 
Now x + y − xy = 4cos
2 2 2
 + sin 2  − 2sin  cos 
1
= 2 (1 + cos 2 ) +
(1 − cos 2 ) − sin 2
2
3 5
= cos 2 − sin 2 +
2 2
5 + 13 5 − 13
Hence maximum value is and minimum value is
2 2
Solution 28:
Solution 29:
Solution 30:
x x
f ( x ) =   x − ( x − t )  sin ( x − t ) dt =  t 6 ( sin x cos t − cos x sin t ) dt
6
0 0
x x
= sin x  t 6 cos t dt − cos x  t 6 sin t dt
0 0
Solution 31:
g ( x ) = f  ( tan x ) sec2 x − f  ( cot x ) cosec2 x
f  ( x )  0  f  ( x ) is decreasing
  3 
tan x  cot x  x   , 
2 4 
  3 
 f  ( tan x )  f  ( cot x ) & sec 2 x  cosec 2 x  x   , 
2 4 
  3 
 g ( x ) is increasing in  , 
2 4 
 3  3
g(x) is decreasing in  ,   and g(x) has local maximum at x =
 4  4
Address :
Solution 32:
dy
= 3t
dx
Equation of tangent at ‘t’ is ( y − 4t 3 ) = 3t ( x − 2t 2 − 1) ... (1)
This is a normal at another point ‘t1’
 Slope of normal at ( 2t12 + 1, 4t13 ) = 3t
−1
i.e., = 3t .... ( 2 )
3t1
& ( 2t12 + 1, 4t13 ) lies on (1)
−t
 t1 = .... ( 3)
2
2
From (2) & (3), t = 
3
31 2 31 2
 Required straight lines are 2x − y − & 2x + y =
27 27
Solution 33:
Even degree polynomial with leading coefficient positive will have absolute minimum
Solution 34:
1 −1
g=  g = 2 f 
f f
 −2 1  2 f 
g  = −  3 f 2 + 2 f  = 3 f 2 − 2
f f  f f
2 2 f 
f − 2
f  g  f  f 3 f f   −2 f  f   2 f 
 − = − = − + =
f  g f −1
 f   f f   f
2
f
f
−2g 
In a similar manner, we can show that the same is equal to
g
Address :
Solution 35:
f  ( x ) = ( 5sin x cos x ) ( sin 3 x − cos3 x )
    
 f  ( x )  0 for all x   0,  and f  ( x )  0 for x   , 
 4 4 2
   
Since, f ( 0 ) = 0 = f   , applying Rolle’s theorem to ‘f’ on  0, 
2  2
 
We observe that f  ( c ) = 0 for atleast one ‘c’ in  0, 
 2
 
Also, 1 = sin5 x + cos5 x  sin 2 x + cos2 x = 1 for x  0,  holds only if
 2
sin5 x = sin 2 x and cos5 x = cos2 x
 
i.e., only if x  0, 
 2
Solution 36:
1
f ( x) = + 1 + sin x for x  0
x
3
 f  is continuous on ( 0,) but f  is not differentiable at x = 2n +
2
(‘n’ is a non-negative
integer) so f  is not differentiable on ( 0, )

Both f ( x ) and f  ( x ) are positive for all x  1 and f  ( x )  2 + 1 for x  1
( )
x
Since, 0   1 + sin t dt  2 + 1 x for x  0
0
f ( x ) → + as x → +
So, there exists  1 such that x    f ( x)  2 +1 and this implies that
f  ( x )  2 + 1  f ( x ) or f  ( x )  f ( x ) for x  
f ( x ) → − as x → 0+ and f  ( x ) → + as x → 0+
 f ( x ) + f  ( x )  + as x → 0+
Also, f ( x )   as x →  and f  ( x ) is bounded on (1,)

Hence, f ( x ) + f  ( x ) → + as x → +
Address :
Solution 37:
( )  
( )
2
x −x 
f  ( x ) = 2 3 − 4 − x2   + 3 1 + 4 − x 2
 
 4− x   4− x 
2 2
=
x
( )
6 − 2 4 − x 2 − 3 − 3 4 − x 2 − 6 4 − x 2 
2  
4− x
=
x 3 − 3 ( 4 − x 2 ) − 8 4 − x 2  = 0
4− x 2 
35
x = 0 or x 2 =
9
 35  256
f ( 0 ) = 28, f   =
 9  27
Solution 38:
Suppose L is tangent at t1 , normal of t2
 dy   dy  −1
   = t1 ,   = , t1t2 = −1
 dx t =t1  dx t =t2 t2
2t13 − 2t23 2 ( t1 + t2 + t1t2 )
2 2
t1 = 2 =
3t1 − 3t22 3 ( t1 + t2 )
 1 
2  t12 + 2 − 1
 t1  2 ( t14 − t12 + 1)
= =  t12 = 2  t1 =  2
 1 3t1 ( t1 − 1)
2
3  t1 − 
 t1 
y−4 2
t1 = 2  = 2  y = 2x − 2 2
x−6
y+4 2
t2 = − 2  = − 2  y + 2 x = −2 2
x−6
Address :
Solution 39:
−8kx ( x + 2 )( x − 2 ) ( x 2 + 4 )
g ( x ) = f  ( x2 )  2x =
(x − 2kx 2 + 16 )
4 2
Sign diagram of g  ( x )
Solution 40:
1 − x
 x  1, x  0
x −1  x2
f ( x) = =
x2  x −1 x 1

 x2
x−2
 x  1, x  0
 x3
f ( x) = 
2 − x x 1

 x3
If f  ( x )  0
x−2
  0 x  1, x  0
 x3

2 − x  0 x 1

 x3
 x  ( 0,1)

 x2
 f ( x ) is increasing in (1,2)  ( −,0) and so one-one
INTEGER
Solution 41:
x3
y=
1− x
dy
0
dx
Address :
3 3
x so a =
2 2
 1
 a + a +  = 1 + 2 = 3
 2
Solution 42:
r must be an even integer
Since two decreasing are required to make it increasing function
Let y = r ( n − r )
n −1 n +1
When n is odd r = or for maximum value of y
2 2
n
When n is multiple of 4, r = for maximum value of y
2
n2 − 1 n2 − 4
 maximum (y) = when n is odd, and when n is even & not a multiple of 4
4 4
 = 4,  = 4,  = 4
Solution 43:
Solution 44:
Let Q(t) = quantity of carbon monoxide in the room at any time t, then the concentration,
Q (t )
x (t ) =
12000
 −T

 x = 0.04 1 − e12000 
 
 −T

 0.00012 = 0.04 1 − e12000 
 
 T = −12000 ln ( 0.997 ) = 36 min
Address :
Solution 45:
f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3)( x − 4 )
= ( x 2 − 5 x + 4 )( x 2 − 5 x + 6 )
Now let x2 − 5x = t and
 ( t ) = ( t + 4 )( t + 6 )
= t 2 + 10t + 24
( (t )) min
= −1 for t = −5
and x2 − 5x = −5 has real roots
 M = −1
M +4=3
Solution 46:
f ( ) = f ( 2 −  ) = 0
Sum of roots = 4
When   2 − 
Where  = 2 −  i.e.,  = 1
Sum of roots = 2
 Total sum = 6
Solution 47:
(f −1 ( x ) 
) 1
=
at x = 0 f  (0)
Solution 48:
  
f   = +1
4 4
f  ( x ) = 1 + 3 tan 2 x sec 2 x
 
f    = 1+ 3 2 = 7
4
  1 1
g   + 1 = =
 4  f    7
 
4
Address :
PARAGRAPH
Solution 49:
1
Let f ( x ) =
x
1
f −1 ( x ) =
x
g ( x2 ) − g ( x1 )
 may be 3
x2 − x1
Solution 50:
 3 
Range of f ( x ) should be  , 2 
−1
 2 
Solution 51:
Let f  ( x ) = 6a ( x −1)
According to the problem, a > 0
Since f  ( x ) is local minima at x = 1
 f  ( x ) = 3a ( x 2 − 2 x ) + b
Address :
But f  ( −1) = 0
 9a + b = 0
 f  ( x ) = 3a ( x 2 − 2 x − 3) = 0
 x = −13
 x3 
f ( x ) = 3a  − x 2 − 3x  + c
 3 
Given f ( −1) = 10 and f ( 0) = 5
 c = 5 and a = 1
 f ( x ) = x3 − 3x 2 − 9 x + 5
⸫ distance between horizontal tangents f ( 3) − f ( −1) = −22 − 10 = 32
Solution 52:
Let f  ( x ) = 6a ( x −1)
According to the problem, a > 0
Since f  ( x ) is local minima at x = 1
 f  ( x ) = 3a ( x 2 − 2 x ) + b
Address :
But f  (1) = 0
 9a + b = 0
 f  ( x ) = 3a ( x 2 − 2 x − 3) = 0
 x = −13
 x3 
f ( x ) = 3a  − x 2 − 3x  + c
 3 
Given f ( −1) = 10 and f ( 0) = 5
 c = 5 and a = 1
 f ( x ) = x3 − 3x 2 − 9 x + 5
⸫ distance between horizontal tangents f ( 3) − f ( −1) = −22 − 10 = 32
Solution 53:
MATRIX
Solution 54:
Solution 55:
(A) Let x = sin  and y = cos
 
 x + y = sin  + cos  = 2 sin   + 
 4
 minimum value = − 2
(B)
1
y = a cos x − cos 3x
3
 
y   = 0
6
   
 − a sin   + sin   = 0
6 2
a=2
(C)
Address :
f  ( x ) = 1 − 2 cos x
1
f  ( x )  0  cos x 
2
  5 
 x  , 
3 3 
 a+b = 2
(D)
1
At x = 0, y = −1 also y  ( 0 ) =
2
1
Equation of tangent y + 1 = ( x − 0)
2
x y
 + =1
2 −1
 p−q =3
SUBJECTIVE
Solution 56:
 x.eax ; x0
f ( x) =  ; a0
 x + ax − x ; x  0
2 3
 eax + axeax ; x0

 f ( x) = 
−3x + 2ax + 1 ; x0
2
a.eax + ( ax + 1) a.eax ; x0

f ( x) = 

 −6 x + 2a ; x0
Now, f  ( x ) is increasing if f  ( x )  0
 −2 a 
Thus f  ( x ) increases if x   , 
 a 3
Address :
Part-2:
Answer Key:
57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (b)

60. (c) 61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (c)
67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (a)
70. (a), 71. (a), 72. (a), 73. 6.00 74. 3.00 75. 0.00 76. 4.00
(b) (b), (d) (d)
77. 2.00 78. 1.00 79. 7.00 80. (b) 81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (a) 86. (d)
87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (b) 90. (a) 91. (a) 92.
2
2,
3
SCQ
Solution 57:
Solution 58:
 3 3k 
C1 & C2  A   = ( a, ka )  ( a, a − 3)
2 2
,
 1− k 1− k 
Tangent 1 to C2 at A is y + a − 3 = 2kax
2
.....(1)
 B = (1, −2) ( A  1)
From expression (1)
 3
−2 + a 2 − 3 = 2a 1 − 2 
 a 
 a = 3, a = −2, a = 1
a = 3
Solution 59:
Let P1 = ( t1.t13 ) , P2 = ( t2 , t23 ) , P3 = ( t3 , t33 ) ……
Solving tangent equation at P1 with the curve again we get t2 = −2t1 . Repeating the process we
have t3 = 4t1 , t4 = −8t1.......
Address :
t1 t13 1 t2 t23 1
P1 P2 P3 1
 = t2 t 2 3 1  t3 t3 3 1 =
P2 P3 P4 16
t3 t3 3 1 t4 t43 1
Solution 60:
a a − a2 − y2
Given, x = a − y + log
2 2
2 a + a2 − y2
Thus, y = a sin 2
log ( tan 2  )
a
x = a cos 2 +
2
dx
d
= − a sin 2 ( 2 ) +
a 1
2 ( tan 2  )
( 2 tan  sec2  )
2a
= −2a sin 2 +
sin 2
=
2a
sin 2
(1 − sin 2 2 )
2a.cos 2 2
=
sin 2
dy 2a cos 2
 = = tan 2 = m
dx cos 2 2
2a.
sin 2
1
 Length of tangent = y1 1 +
m2
1
= a sin 2 1+
tan 2 2
= a sin 2 .cosec 2
=a
Solution 61:
Let A be any point on the arc such that YOA = 
Where 0    
Address :
DA = CB = R sin  , OD = R cos 
 CO = CB cot  = R sin  cot 
Now, CD = OD − OC = R cos  − R sin  cot 
= R ( cos − sin  cot  )
Area of rectangle ABCD, S = 2.CD.CB
= 2 R ( cos  − sin  cot  ) R sin 
= 2 R 2 ( sin  cos  − sin 2  cot  )
R2
R 2 ( sin 2 − (1 − cos 2 ) cot  ) = cos ( 2 −  ) − cos  
sin  

(1 − cos  )  for  = 
R2
Smax =
sin   2

Hence, greatest area of the rectangle = R 2 tan
2
Solution 62:
f ( x ) = − x3 + 3x2 + 5
Solution 63:
Let f ( x ) = sin x  f  ( x ) = cos x  f  ( x ) = − sin x  0  x 0,  
It is concave down and ( A,sin A)( B,sin B )(C,sin C ) are three points and
sin A + sin B + sin C  A+ B +C  3 3
 sin    sin A + sin B + sin C 
3  3  2
Address :
Solution 64:
Solution 65:
f −1 ( x ) =  − sin −1 ( x ) and g −1 ( x ) = cos−1 x
Address :
Solution 66:
f ( x − y ) = f ( x ) g ( y ) − f ( y ) g ( x ) ...(1)
Put x = y in (1)  f ( 0 ) = 0
Put y = 0 in (1)  f ( x ) g ( 0 ) − f ( 0 ) g ( x )  g ( 0 ) = 1
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0)
Now, f  ( 0+ ) = lim
h→0 h
f ( 0 ) g ( −h ) − f ( −h ) g ( 0 ) f ( −h )
= lim = lim = f  ( 0− )
h→0 h h→0 −h
Solution 67:
Let f ( x ) = x 3 − 3x + a
 f  ( x ) = 3x 2 − 3 = 0
 x = 1
f (1) f ( −1)  0
( a + 2 )( a − 2 )  0
a  ( −2, 2 )
From graph f ( 0 ) f (1)  0
a ( a − 2)  0
a  ( 0, 2 )
 a  ( 0, 2 )
Solution 68:
Compare the equation with ( n + k ) ( n + l ) = 0
2
Address :
Solution 69:
x2 + 4x − 4  0
−4 + 32
−2 − 2 2  x  = −2 + 2 2
2
x2 − y 2  0
If x = −2 − 2 2, y 2 = 12 + 8 2 gives x 2 + y 2 = 24 + 16 2
MCQ
Solution 70:
Conceptual
Solution 71:
 
−  sin −1 x 
2 2
 sin x   −2, − 1, 0, 1
−1
1 + sin −1 x   −1, 0, 1, 2
0  cos −1 x  
cos −1 x   0, 1, 2, 3
1 + sin −1 x   cos −1 x  only if 1 + sin −1 x  = 1 and cos −1 x  = 0
or 1 = + sin −1 x  = 2 and cos −1 x  = 0 or 1
Case 1
1 + sin −1 x  = 1 and cos −1 x  = 0
 sin −1 x  = 0 0  cos −1 x  1
0  sin −1 x  1 and cos1  x  1
0  x  sin1
 cos1  x  sin1 ... (1)
Address :
Case 2
1 + sin −1 x  = 2 and cos −1 x  = 0 or 1
sin −1 x  = 1 0  cos −1 x  2

1  sin −1 x  cos 2  x  1
2
sin1  x  1
 sin1  x  1 ...( 2 )
from (1) and ( 2 )
 cos1  x  1
Solution 72:
1 1 1
P = cos x sin ( y + z ) + sin ( y − z )   cos x.sin ( y + z ) = cos 2 x
2 2 2
   
But x = − ( y + z)  − 2. =
2 2 12 3
1
P
8
Again, P = cos z ( sin ( x + y ) − sin ( x − y ) ) 

1
2
1 1 + cos 2 z
P  cos 2 z =
2 4
2+ 3
P
8
INTEGER
Solution 73:
The solution of − x4 + 2x2 + x = mx + 1 is x1 , x1 and x2 and x2
 x 4 − 2 x 2 + ( m − 1) x + 1 = ( x − x1 ) ( x − x2 )
2 2
By comparing, we get x1 = 1, x2 = −1, m = 1

 P (1, 2) and Q ( −1,0)
Address :
Solution 74:
f(2) = f(f(1)) = 3
Solution 75:
Local extremum does not occur at any value of x  0
But global minimum = f ( 0) = 0
 n1 = 0, n2 = 0 then n1 + n2 = 0
Solution 76:
2 ( a + b ) = x ( a constant )
Area of PQRS = ( b sin  + a cos )( a sin  + b cos )
( a + b ) = x2
2
a 2 + b2
= ab + .sin 2 
2 2 8
2
x
 = 32  x = 16
8
Solution 77:
f  ( x ) = 2e x − ( a 2 − 5a + 6 ) e − x + (10a − 2a 2 − 11)
= e − x  2e 2 x + (10a − 2a 2 − 11) e x − ( a 2 − 5a + 6 ) 
−x 2x
 11  x  5a − a 2 − 6  
= 2 e e +   5a − a −  e + 
2

 2  2 
  1 1
= 2 e − x  e 2 x +  5 a − a 2 − 6 +  e x + ( 5a − a 2 − 6 ) 
  2 2
 1
= 2e − x e x + ( 5a − a 2 − 6 )  e x + 
 2
Address :
For f(x) to be increasing f  ( x )  0  x  R
 5a − a 2 − 6  0
or, a 2 − 5a + 6  0
or, 2  a  3
No. of integral values of a = 2
Solution 78:
Let (h, k) be the point on the curve y = tan −1 x

Image of (h, k) in y = x is (k, h) which is the centre of a circle of radius
2 2

Given P.M . = (shortest distance)
2 2

And C.M . = (radius of circle)
2 2

Now, CP = (h − k ) + (k − h) =
2 2
2
 
 2 h−k =  h−k =
2 2
 
 h−k =   k = h
2 2
Since, (h, k) lies on y = tan −1 x

 k = h−
2
x
Now, h = = tan −1 h
2
−  
Since, 0  h     h− 
2 2 2
 
h = tan  h −  = − cot h  −h = cot h
 2
Solution 79:
Conceptual
Address :
PARAGRAPH
Solution 80:
y = e x − 2 − e−2
at x = −2 maxima
4 + 2 +   −2
  −8
   −8,  )
Solution 81:
At x = 2 continuous
4 − 2 +  = − n 2
2 +  = −  n2 ... ( i )
−
2x −1 =
x
−
3=
2
  = −6
By (i), 2 +  = 6 n 2
 = 6 n2−2
= n ( 26 / e2 ) = n ( 64 / e2 )
Address :
Solution 82:
−2 = 4 + 2 + 
 = −8
x=2
4 − 2 − 8 = −  n2
−6 = −  n2
6
=
n2
Solution 83:
Conceptual
Solution 84:
Conceptual
Solution 85:
Conceptual
Solution 86:
Slope of tangent at P = slope of OP
1 ln mt e
= t =
t t m
m
 p = for two roots
e
Address :
m
For a single root, p 
e
m
For 3 roots, 0  p 
e
Solution 87:
1 ln mt e
= t =
t t m
m
e
m
e
m
e
Solution 88:
Address :
1 ln mt e
= t =
t t m
m
e
m
e
m
e
Solution 89:
Suppose degree of f ( x ) is n, then the degree of
f  is n − 1 and degree of f  is n − 2
So, n = ( n − 1) + ( n − 2 )  n = 3
Hence, f ( x ) = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d
From, f ( 2 x ) = f  ( x ) f  ( x ) , we have
8ax  + 4bx 2 + 2cx + d = ( 3ax 2 + 2bx + c ) ( 6ax + 2b )
Comparing coefficient of terms, we have
4
a = , b = 0, c = 0 and d = 0
9
4 x3
 f ( x) =
9
(1) f ( 3) = 12
( 2) one − one and onto
4 x3 3
( 3) = x  x = 0, 
9 2
Solution 90:
So, n = ( n − 1) + ( n − 2 )  n = 3
Hence, f ( x ) = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d
Address :
4
a = , b = 0, c = 0 and d = 0
6
4 x3
 f ( x) =
9
(1) f ( 3) = 12
4 x3 3
( 3) = x  x = 0, 
9 2
Solution 91:
So, n = ( n − 1) + ( n − 2 )  n = 3
Hence, f ( x ) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
4
a = , b = 0, c = 0 and d = 0
6
4 x3
 f ( x) =
9
(1) f ( 3) = 12
4 x3 3
( 3) = x  x = 0, 
9 2
SUBJECTIVE
Solution 92:
Address :
Putting x = r cos  and y = r sin  in given curve, we get
r 2 cos2  + r 2 cos sin  + r 2 sin 2  = 1
r 2 (1 + sin  cos  ) = 1
1
r2 =
1
1 + sin 2
2
1
r=
1
1 + sin 2
2
1 2
r= =
sin 2 2 + sin 2
1+
2
2
Thus, rmax = = 2
2 −1
2 2 2
rmin = = =
2 +1 3 3
Address :

Ekalavya Diff and AOD Solutions

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Ekalavya Diff and AOD Solutions

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Differentiation & AOD

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b)

integer) so f  is not differentiable on ( 0, )

Also, f ( x )   as x →  and f  ( x ) is bounded on (1,)

 eax + axeax ; x0

a.eax + ( ax + 1) a.eax ; x0

57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (b)

Again, P = cos z ( sin ( x + y ) − sin ( x − y ) ) 

By comparing, we get x1 = 1, x2 = −1, m = 1

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