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13 Questions
Turn to Section 3 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section.
Directions
For questions 1 through 10, solve each problem, choose the best answer from the
choices provided, and indicate your answer choice on your answer sheet. For
questions 11 through 13, solve the problem and indicate your answer, which is to
be recorded in the spaces provided on the answer sheet. Please refer to the
directions before question 11 on how to record your answers in the spaces
provided. You may use scratch paper for scratch work.
Notes
1. The use of a calculator is not permitted.
2. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise
indicated.
3. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
5. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all
real numbers x for which f of x is a real number.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Reference
PSAT™ 8/9
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Reference figure 1 is a circle with radius r. Two equations are presented below
reference figure 1.
A equals pi times the square of r.
C equals 2 pi r.
Reference figure 4 is a right triangle. The two sides that form the right angle are
labeled a and b, and the side opposite the right angle is labeled c. An equation is
presented below reference figure 4.
c squared equals a squared plus b squared.
Reference figure 5 is a right triangle with a 30-degree angle and a 60-degree angle.
The side opposite the 30-degree angle is labeled x. The side opposite the 60-degree
angle is labeled x times the square root of 3. The side opposite the right angle is
labeled 2 x.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01
Reference figure 6 is a right triangle with two 45-degree angles. Two sides are
each labeled s. The side opposite the right angle is labeled s times the square root
of 2.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Reference figure 7 is a rectangular solid whose base has length ℓ and width w and
whose height is h. An equation is presented below reference figure 7.
V equals ℓ w h.
Reference figure 10 is a cone whose base has radius r and whose height is h.
An equation is presented below reference figure 10.
V equals one-third times pi times the square of r times h.
PSAT™ 8/9
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The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2 pi.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Question 1 refers to the following equation.
Question 1.
In the preceding equation, what is the value of x ?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 40
D. 45
1 5
2 7
3 9
4 11
Question 2.
The preceding table shows some pairs of x values and y values. Which of the
following equations could represent the relationship between x and y ?
PSAT™ 8/9
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D. y equals 5x
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01
Question 3.
A discount airline sells a certain number of tickets, x, for a flight for $90 each. It
sells the number of remaining tickets, y, for $250 each. For a particular flight, the
airline sold 120 tickets and collected a total of $27,600 from the sale of those
tickets. Which system of equations represents this relationship between x and y ?
A. open brace, x plus y equals 120, and, 90x plus 250y
equals 27,600
B. open brace, x plus y equals 120, and, 90x plus 250y
D. open brace, 90x equals 250y, and, 120x plus 120y
equals 27,600
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01
Question 4 refers to the following expression.
x squared minus 17x minus 60
Question 4.
Which of the following is equivalent to the preceding expression?
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01
Question 5 refers to the following figure.
numbers negative 5 through 5 are indicated along the x- and y-axes. The line
begins in the second quadrant and moves downward and to the right. It crosses the
y-axis at 3 and the x-axis at 1.
Question 5.
What is the equation of the line shown in the preceding xy-plane?
parenthesis, minus, 2 times, open parenthesis, negative x plus 5y, close parenthesis
Question 6.
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to the preceding expression?
Question 7.
The formula for determining the pressure, p, exerted on an object at a depth, h,
below the surface of a liquid is p equals s plus, d g h, where s is the
atmospheric pressure, d is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to
gravity. Which formula represents h in terms of p, s, d, and g ?
PSAT™ 8/9
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Question 8 refers to the following information.
Rachel’s costs for automobile maintenance and fuel are shown in the following
table.
Question 8.
In addition to fuel and maintenance, Rachel pays $1,000 a year for insurance. The
equation C equals open parenthesis, 0.05 plus 0.14,
close parenthesis, times x, plus 1,000 shows the cost C, in dollars, of owning and
operating the car for a year as a function of x, the number of miles driven in a year.
What does the slope of the graph of this function represent?
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01
Question 9 refers to the following equation.
open parenthesis, negative 4x plus 5, close parenthesis,
Question 9.
What is the solution to the preceding equation?
A. x equals 6
B. x equals 1
Question 10.
A manufacturer makes two different sizes of spherical ball bearings for use in
motors. If the radius of the larger ball bearing is twice the radius of the smaller
one, then the volume of the larger ball bearing is how many times the volume of
the smaller one?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 8
PSAT™ 8/9
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Directions
For questions 11 through 13, solve the problem and record your answer in the
spaces provided on the answer sheet, as described in the following directions and
examples.
1. Although not required, it is suggested that your answer be recorded in the boxes
at the top of the columns to help fill in the circles accurately. You will receive
credit only if the circles are filled in correctly.
4. Some problems may have more than one correct answer. In such cases, indicate
only one answer.
5. Mixed numbers such as three and one half must be recorded as 3.5 or
seven slash two. (If three, one, slash, two, is recorded in the
6. Decimal answers: If you obtain a decimal answer with more digits than the
spaces on the answer sheet can accommodate, it may be either rounded or
truncated, but it must fill all four spaces.
PSAT™ 8/9
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The following are four examples of how to record your answer in the spaces
provided. Keep in mind that there are four spaces provided to record each answer.
Examples 1 and 2
PSAT™ 8/9
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PSAT™ 8/9
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Example 3
PSAT™ 8/9
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Example 4
Note: You may start your answers in any column, space permitting. Columns you
don’t need to use should be left blank.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Question 11.
Question 12.
The solution to the following system of equations is the ordered pair
x comma y.
2x minus 4y equals 18
Question 13.
A group of 12 friends went bowling. They each rented shoes for $3.00 a pair, and
4 friends bowled 2 games each, while 8 friends bowled 3 games each. Each game
bowled cost each person the same amount. The total cost for the shoe rentals and
the games bowled was $212.00. What was the cost, in dollars, of each game
bowled? (Note: Disregard the $ sign when recording your answer.)
Stop.
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section
only. You may not work on any other section.
PSAT™ 8/9
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Copyright 2016 by the College Board WF-5LRS01