Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SORSOGON CITY

ACTIVITY SHEET IN MATHEMATICS 10

Grade: __10___ Week: __3___ Quarter: __4___

I. Objective: The learner interprets measures of position. (M10SP-IVc-1)

II. Input/Discussion:
Definition of Terms:
Quartile – the score points that divides the distribution into 4 equal parts.
Decile – the score points that divides the distribution into 10 equal parts.
Percentile – the score points that divides the distribution into 100 equal parts.

Measures of position give us a way to see where a certain data point or value falls in a
sample or distribution. A measure can tell us whether a value is about the average, or
whether it's unusually high or low. Measures of position are used for quantitative data that
falls on some numerical scale.

Interpretation of this data is important for us to have an idea about how did we perform in
a certain situation. This will tell us if we did poorly, good, better, or maybe best in a task.

Example 1:
In a race, you finished on the position of the Q3. What is your performance in the race?

- Since your position is on Q3, it means that 75% of the participants finished the race
behind you and 25% of the participants finished ahead of you. Therefore, you did good
during the race.

Example 2:
Mrs. Labonete gave a test to her students in Statistics. The students finished their test in
35 minutes. This time is the 2.5th decile of the allotted time. What does this mean?
D2.5

- This means that 25% of the learners finished the test. A low quartile considered good,
because it means the students finished the test in a short period of time.

Address: City Hall Compound, Cabid-an, Sorsogon

City, Sorsogon
Telephone No. (056) 311-2445
Email Address:SHINE,
“REACH, Build a LEGACY!”
sorsogon.city@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedsorsogoncity.ml
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SORSOGON CITY

III. Practice Task

Interpret the given situation on measures of position.
1. In a line in the supermarket, you are in the 9th decile. What does it mean?
o This means that ____% of the people in line is behind you and ____% is in front
of you. This is ______ (good, not good) because _________________.
2. A painter painted a house and finished it in the in the 1 st quartile of the expected
accomplishment time. What is the performance of the painter?
3. Anthony is a secretary in one big company in metro manila, his salary is in the 7 th
decile. Should Anthony be glad about his salary or not? Explain your answer.

IV. Evaluation:
A. Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the situations below.
1. In a math summative test, your score is the 3 rd quartile of the score of the test. How
did you perform in the test?
a. Good, because I got above 75% of the total score.
b. Not so good, because I only got 75% of the total score.
c. My score is bad because I got one-third of the total score.
d. I failed because I did not reach the passing grade which is 75%.
2. A farmer was able to finish planting a palay in 2 hours. The time is the 80 th percentile
of the time he managed to plant the palay last year. Did he improve when it comes to
his speed in planting the palay?
a. Yes, because he was able to decrease his working time by 20%.
b. Yes, because he was able to decrease his working time by 80%.
c. No, because his working time increased by 20%.
d. No, because his working time increased by 80%.
3. During Bicol Meet, the 25th percentile for time to finish the 10-meter dash race was
13.5 seconds. This implies that _________.
a. 75% of the runners finished the race at 13.5 seconds or less
b. 50% of the runners finished the race at 13.5 seconds or less
c. 25% of the runners finished the race at 13.5 seconds or less
d. No runner was able to finish the race at 13.5 seconds or less
B. Interpretation: Interpret the situation below on the measures of position.
Philippines is ranking in the 8th decile of the country with most COVID-19 cases in
southeast Asia on the early stage of the pandemic. As of (December, 2020),
Philippines is on the 9th decile in rank of the southeast Asian countries with most
COVID-19 cases. What can you say about the rank of the Philippines as of
December, 2020?
References:
Department of Education, 2013. Mathematics 9, Leaner’s Material.
Department of Education, 2013. Mathematics 9, Teacher’s Guide.
Prepared by:
JERIC BANGATE
TEACHER, CGTNHS

Reviewed by:

Address: City Hall Compound, Cabid-an, Sorsogon

City, Sorsogon
Telephone No. (056) 311-2445
Email Address:SHINE,
“REACH, Build a LEGACY!”
sorsogon.city@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedsorsogoncity.ml
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SORSOGON CITY
JOSEPH JAMISOLA FRANCIA HABULAN
TEACHER, CGTNHS TEACHER, CGTNHS

ANSWER KEY

PRACTICE TASK:

1. This means that 90% of the people in line is behind you and 10% is in front of you.
This is good (good, not good) because you are near the counter to be served.
(answer may vary)
2. The painter did a good job finishing it before the expected time. (answer may vary)
3. Yes, because 70% of the employees’ salary is lower than you and only 30% of the
employees’ salary is higher than yours. (answer may vary)

EVALUATION:
A. Multiple choice
1. a
2. a
3. c

B. Interpretation
- The Covid-19 case in the Philippines worsen because during the early stage, 20% of
the countries in Southeast Asia have more cases than the Philippines and 80% have
less cases, while as of December, 2020, 10% of the countries have more cases and
90% have less cases than the Philippines. This means there are more Covid-19
cases in the Philippines as of December, 2020. (Answer may vary)

Address: City Hall Compound, Cabid-an, Sorsogon

City, Sorsogon
Telephone No. (056) 311-2445
Email Address:SHINE,
“REACH, Build a LEGACY!”
sorsogon.city@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedsorsogoncity.ml