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RT9214
RT9214
2.2
C2 C3 C4
0.1uF 1uF 470uF
R1
10 1 RUGATE Q1
BOOT 2
UGATE
2.2 MU
5 8
VCC PHASE L1 VOUT
C1 3uH
6 RT9214 7 ROCSET
1uF FB OPS
3 4 Q2 R
GND LGATE
ML
C
Disable > Q3 C6 to C8
3904 1000uFx3
R2
32
R3
68 VOUT = VREF × (1 + R3 )
R2
VREF : Internal reference voltage
R4
200-1k
C5
0.1-0.33uF
(0.8V ± 2%)
VCC (Pin 5)
Connect this pin to a well-decoupled 5V or 12V bias
supply. It is also the positive supply for the lower gate
driver, LGATE.
www.richtek.com DS9214-13 September 2007
2
RT9214
Function Block Diagram
VCC
+
EN
-
0.1V
PH_M
+
Bias & Regulators Power On
Reference
1.5V
-
(3V_Logic & 3VDD_Analog) Reset
0.8VREF
3V
0.6V
+ Soft-Start 40uA
UV_S
- &
Fault Logic
OC - OPS
0.4V
+
+
-
BOOT
UGATE
+ PHASE
EO Gate
GM +
FB Control
-
-
Logic VCC
LGATE
Oscillator
(300kHz)
GND
z PHASE to GND
z BOOT to GND
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5V/12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VCC Supply Current
Nominal Supply Current ICC UGATE and LGATE Open -- 6 15 mA
Power-On Reset
POR Threshold VCCRTH VCC Rising -- 4.1 4.5 V
Hysteresis VCCHYS 0.35 0.5 -- V
Switcher Reference
Reference Voltage VREF VCC = 12V 0.784 0.8 0.816 V
To be continued
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 4. θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
Efficiency(%)
0.85 0.85
Efficiency(%)
0.8 0.8
0.75 0.75
0.7 0.7
Frequency (kHz)
0.808
310
0.806
0.804
290
0.802
270
0.8
0.798 250
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Rising (100mV/Div)
POR Rising or Falling (V)
4.5
VOUT
4.25 IOUT
(10A/Div)
UGATE
4
Falling
V CC (20V/Div)
3.75
VCC = 12Vto 5V
IOUT= 10A (10V/Div)
VIN = 5V
3.5
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140 Time (10ms/Div)
Temperature (°C)
(100mV/Div)
VOUT (500mV/Div)
IOUT VOUT
(10A/Div)
UGATE
IOUT (2A/Div)
V CC (20V/Div)
VIN (2V/Div)
(2V/Div) PHASE
(5V/Div)
UGATE LGATE
IOUT = 2A (10V/Div)
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
PHASE
VCC = VIN = 12V
(5V/Div) IOUT= 0A to 15A
LGATE
IL
L = 2.2uH
(10A/Div) Freq. = 1/20ms, SR = 2.5A/us C = 2000uF
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
Time (25us/Div)
+
VOC COUT - rC = Equivalent series resistor of output capacitor
-
Output Capacitor
- VOUT IOUT
TS
iL iC
IL = IOUT
ΔIL 1/2ΔIL
0 ΔIL
iS1 VOC
ΔVOC
iS2
VOR
ΔIL x rc
0
Users could connect capacitors in parallel to get calculated Figure 4. Equivalent circuit
ESR.
Pole and Zero :
Input Capacitor
The selection of input capacitor is mainly based on its FP = 1 ; FZ = 1
2π × R1C 2 2π × R1C1
maximum ripple current capability. The buck converter
draws pulsewise current from the input capacitor during
We can see the open loop gain and the Figure 3 whole
the on time of S1 as shown in Figure 1. The RMS value of
loop gain in Figure 5.
ripple current flowing through the input capacitor is
described as :
OCP OCP
IL (10A/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
OPS (200mV/Div)
OCP OCP
OPS
(200mV/Div)
UGATE (10V/Div)
UGATE
(10V/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
COMP
VRAMP_Valley
Cross-over
SS_Internal
VCORE
SSE_Internal
IQ1 IL
5V/12V VOUT
Q1
+
+
+
IQ2 LOAD
Q2
GND
Below PCB gerber files are our test board for your reference :
According to our test experience, you must still notice two items to avoid noise coupling :
1.The ground plane should not be separated.
2.VCC rail adding the LC filter is recommended.
H
A
J B
C
I
D
H
A
C
I
D