LEGAL, ETHICAL,

AND SOCIETAL
ISSUES IN
MEDIA AND
INFORMATION
 DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Ability to find, access and create information

effectively and share information with the use of
critical knowledge.
 DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Responsible use of technology.

 ISSUES
IN
MEDIA AND
INFORMATION
 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Refers to the ‘creations of the mind, such as

inventions; literary and artistic works; designs;
and symbols; names and images used in
commerce
(World Intellectual Property Organization, 2016)
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARK INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND

APELLATIONS OF ORIGIN
 A legal term used to
describe the rights that
creators have over their
literary and artistic
works and gives creator
the sole right to publish
and sell the work.
COPYRIGHT
• Not mandatory but
recommended

• Protects the owner and

material expression from
unauthorized usage.
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS
 PLAGIARISM

An act of imitating the language and thoughts of

another author without authorization; or as by
not crediting the original author.
 EXAMPLES ACT OF PLAGIARISM
• Copying media (especially images) from
other websites to paste them into your
own papers and websites
• Making a video using footage from other
other’s videos or using copyrighted
music as part of the soundtrack
• Performing another person’s
copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover)
• Composing a piece of music that
borrows heavily form other
composition.
 FAIR USE

A legal principle stating that once can use a

copyrighted work without a license for the
following: commentary, criticism, reporting,
research, and teaching.
SPECTRUM OF RIGHTS
 Exclusive right granted for
an invention, which is a
product or process
provides or offers new
technical way of solution to
a problem.
PATENT
 Provides the right to
consent on the invention or
way of others to use
(functional use)
Technical information shall
be disclosed to public.
PATENT
FAMOUS EXAMPLE OF PATENTS
FAMOUS EXAMPLE OF PATENTS
FAMOUS EXAMPLE OF PATENTS
 It distinguish the sign of
goods and services
that identifies and
differentiates from one
enterprise to another; a
TRADEMARK signature mark.
TRADEMARK SYMBOLS
VALUABLE TRADEMARK
 Protects only the
appearance or
aesthetic features of a
product such as
shape, surface,
INDUSTRIAL patterns, lines, or
DESIGN colors.
FAMOUS INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
 Signs used on
products
possessing
qualities, a status,
or characteristics
that are essentially
GEOGRAPHICAL attribute to that
INDICATIONS AND location of origin.
APPELATIONS TO ORIGIN
EXAMPLES GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND
APPELATIONS TO ORIGIN
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
(RA 8293)
AGENDA 1
January 30-31,
N.A.T. 2023
SCHEDULE
COMMON ISSUE IN DATA
PRIVACY
 HACKING

It involves activities that

seek to compromise any
digital devices.
 PHISHING

A type of social
engineering attack often
used to steal data including
logins credentials and
credit card numbers.
 IDENTITY THEFT

Uses the personal

information of someone else
to assume their identity or
access their accounts for
fraud or financial
advantages.
 CYBERCRIME

Also called a computer crime; any crime that

involves the use of computer or a network as
instrument to further illegal ends.
FORMS OF CYBERCRIME
 CYBERBULLYING

Use of digital communication that could hurt

someone’s feelings through sending
malicious message, fabricated photos, false
information.
TYPES OF FALSE INFORMATION
TYPES OF FALSE INFORMATION
TYPES OF FALSE INFORMATION
 COMPUTER ADDICTION

It is the overdependence on the use of

computer.
TRIGGERS OF COMPUTER ADDICTION
TRIGGERS OF COMPUTER ADDICTION
 DIGITAL DIVIDE

Digital inequality or gab between group of

people in using ICT due to circumstances
like location, income, and age.
 NETIQUETTE

Set of rules for proper behavior, attitude in

communicating online.
QUIZ 1
 You must
“self-reflect
before you self-
reveal.”