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Date : ......................

NO.1 INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IF OS EXAMINATIONS

MATHEMATICS CLASSROOM
TEST 2022-23
Under the guidance of K. Venkanna

MATHEMATICS
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS CLASS TEST
Date: 27 Aug.-2022
Time: 03:00 Hours Maximum Marks: 250

READ INSTRUCTIONS ON THE


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INDEX TABLE

Question Page No. Max. Marks Marks Obtained

1 10
2 14
3. 10
4. 13
5. 10
6. 10
7. 15
8. 18
9. 10
10. 10
11. 16
12. 16
13. 16
14. 20
15. 14
16. 18
17. 18
18. 12

Total Marks

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d2 y
1. Solve the initial value problem : 2
+ 4y = e−2x sin2x; y (0) = y ′ (0) = 0
dx
using Laplace transform method. [10]

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2. (i) Solve (2xy4 ey + 2xy3 + y) dx + (x2y4 ey – x2 y2 – 3x) dy = 0


−1
− tan
(ii) Solve (1 + y2) dx + ( x − e ) dy = 0, y(1) = 0 [14]
y

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1  e  cos 2 t  e a / p 
1/ p
3. (i) If L  1/ 2   , find L1  1/ 2  where a > 0.
p   t  p 

1 
  1  
(ii) Find L log 1  2   . [10]
  p  

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4. By using Laplace transform method, solve the differential equation (D2 + n2)
d2 dx
x = a sin (nt + α), D 2 = 2 subject to the initial conditions x = 0 and = 0, at
dt dt
t = 0, in which a, n and α are constants. [13]

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5. Solve (D4 – 4D2 – 5) y = ex(x + cos x). [10]

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6. (i) Find the Laplace transform of (sin at)/t. Does the Laplace transform of (cos
at)/t exist ?
(ii) Show that L–1{tan–1 (1/s)} = (sin t)/t. [10]

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7. Solve the differential equation (D2 – 2D + 1)y = x log x (x > 0) by using the method
of variation of parameters. [15]

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 e− sπ 
−1 
8. (i) Evaluate L  2 
 s + 1 
(ii) By using Laplace transform method solve d2y/dt2 + y = t cos 2t, if y = 0, dy/
dt = 0 when t = 0. [6+12=18]

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9. Solve (x2 – 4)p2 – 2xyp – x2 = 0 and examine for singular solutions and extraneous
loci. [10]

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10. Show that the y1(x) = x and y2(x) = |x| are linearly independent on the real line,
even though the Wronskian cannot be computed. [10]

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11. (i) Solve dy/dx = –{y (2x3 – y3)/x (2y3 – x3)}.
(ii) Determine the orthogonal trajectories of the family of cardiods ρ = C(1 + sin θ).
[16]

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12. (i) Solve y″ – y′ cot x – y sin2 x = cos x – cos3 x.


(ii) The number of bacteria in a yeast culture grows at a rate which is proportional
to the number present. If the population of a colony of yeast bacteria triples
in 1 hour, find the number of bacteria which will be present at the end of 5
hours. [16]

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13. (i) Use the convolution theorem to evaluate


L–1{s/(s2 + a2)2}.
(ii) By using Laplace transform method solve [t D2 + (1 – 2t) D – 2] y = 0, y(0) = 1,
y′(0) = 2. [16]

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14. (i) Solve (x3y3 + x2y2 + xy + 1) y dx + (x3y3 – x2y2 – xy + 1) x dy = 0.


(ii) Solve y″ + (4 cosec 2x)y′ + (2 tan2x)y = ex cot x. [20]

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15. By using Laplace transform method solve (D3 – 2D2 + 5D) x = 0, if x (0) = 0,
x′(0) = 1, x(π/8) = 1. [14]

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16. (i) Prove that the orthogonal trajectories of rn cos nθ = an is rn sin nθ = cn.
(ii) Solve (D3 + 1) y = e2x sin x + ex/2 sin ( 3 x /2 . ) [6+12=18]

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17. (i) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve x2y2 + 3xy1 + y = 1/(1 – x)2.
(ii) Solve cos x y″ + y′ sin x – 2y cos3x = 2 cos5x. [18]

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18. Solve x + {p/(1 + p2)1/2} = a [10]

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ROUGH SPACE

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