Example for exam

一、 单选题 （共 50 题，100 分）

1、Which one is Continuity Equation for steady flow?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

2、Which one is Equation of Simple Harmonic Motion？

（2.0）

A、

B、
C、

D、

3、Which one is Wave Function of Simple Harmonic Oscillator?

（2.0）
A、

B、

C、

4、In Young’s double-slit interference, which one is the space between neighboring
interference?

（2.0）

A、

B、
C、

5、Which one is the Grating equation?

（2.0）
A、

B、

C、

D、

6、Which one is Malus’ Law?

（2.0）

A、

B、

7、Which one is Wien’s Law?

（2.0）
A、

B、

C、

D、

8、Which one is Single surface refraction equation?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

9、Which one is the surface tension force?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

10、Which one is the Low-wavelength cutoff?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、
11、Which one is Coulomb’s Law?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

12、After dielectrics (Relative dielectric constant: ) putting in a parallel capacitor, the

electric field reduced to ( )?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

13、In the RC circuit, the capacitor charge (discharge) speed only

depends on Time constant .

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

14、Which type wave do the particles vibrate transverse to the motion of wave?

（2.0）
A、 Transverse wave
B、 Longitudinal wave

15、 When two waves are in phase, the resultant amplitude maximum.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

16、Sound is a longitudinal wave.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

17、When wave source moves toward observer, observer can detect higher frequency.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

18、Light is a kind of wave.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

19、When light wave travels from medium 1 to medium 2 (Index of refraction ),

reflection light phase change .

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

20、In Young’s double-slit interference, when the light waves from the slits meet in phase on
the screen, constructive interference (bright fringe) occurs.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

21、 In thin film interference, when the light reflected by two surfaces of medium 2 (Index of

refraction , t is thickness of medium 2), if

m=1,2,3… , constructive interference (bright fringe) occurs.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

22、Which one is not the main part of X-ray equipment?

（2.0）
A、 X-rays tube
B、 Low voltage source
C、 High voltage source
D、 X-rays Spectra
23、At any junction point, Sum of currents flowing into junction is equal to sum of currents
flowing out of junction.

（2.0）
A、 Ture
B、 False

2 2
24、Two horizontal pipes of cross-sectional areas 40 cm and 10 cm
3
are coupled as indicated in figure. It is measured that 0.36 m of
water flows out of pipe in 2 minutes. Speed of flow in the right pipe is m/s.

（2.0）
A、 1
B、 2
C、 3
D、 4

25、Two horizontal pipes of cross-sectional areas 40 cm2 and 10 cm2 are coupled as indicated
in figure. It is measured that 0.36 m3 of water flows out of pipe in 2 minutes. Speed of flow in
the left pipe is m/s.

（2.0）
A、 0.25
B、 0.50
C、 0.75
D、 1.00

26、Two horizontal pipes of cross-sectional areas 40 cm2 and 10 cm2 are coupled as indicated
in figure. It is measured that 0.36 m3 of water flows out of pipe in 2 minutes. The pressure
difference of the fluid in the pipes is Pa.
（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

27、A particle vibrates in simple harmonic motion along y axis,

A=0.12 m, T=2s. when t=0, and (moves along the positive
direction of the axis y). The Initial phase is ( ).

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

28、A particle vibrates in simple harmonic motion along y axis,

A=0.12 m, T=2s. when t=0, and (moves along the positive
direction of the axis y). The expression of the SHM is ( )
（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

29、A particle vibrates in simple harmonic motion along y axis, A=0.12 m, T=2s. when

t=0, and (moves along the positive direction of the axis y). When t = , the velocity
of particle is ( ) m/s.

（2.0）
A、 – 0.153
B、 - 0.188
C、 0.153
D、 0.188

30、A particle vibrates in simple harmonic motion along y axis,

A=0.12 m, T=2s. when t=0, and (moves along the positive
direction of the axis y).

2
When t = , the acceleration of the particle is ( ) m/s .

（2.0）
A、 – 1.03
B、 – 1.50
C、 1.03
D、 1.50
31、A particle vibrates in simple harmonic motion along y axis, A=0.12 m, T=2s. when
t=0, and (moves along the positive direction of the axis y). A wave produced from
this particle will travel along the positive direction of axis at a speed of 30 m/s. The wave
function can be expressed as ( ).

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

32、A person standing a certain distance from an airplane with four equally noisy jet engines
is experiencing a sound level bordering on pain, 120 dB. What sound level would this person
experience if the captain shut down all but one engine?

（2.0）
A、 30 dB
B、 60 dB
C、 90 dB
D、 114 dB

33、A 5000 Hz sound wave is emitted by a stationary source toward an object moving 3.50
m/s toward the source in air. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. What is the frequency of
the wave reflected by the moving object as detected by a detector at rest near the source?

（2.0）
A、 5000 Hz
B、 5051 Hz
C、 5103 Hz
D、 5150 Hz
34、White light passes through two slits 0.50 mm apart and an interference pattern is
observed on a screen 2.5 m away. The first-order fringe resembles a rainbow with violet and
red light at either end. The violet light falls separately about 2.0 mm from the center of the
central white fringe. Estimate the wavelengths of the violet light.

（2.0）
A、 100 nm
B、 200 nm
C、 300 nm
D、 400 nm

35、A soap bubble appears green (ë= 540 nm) at the point on its front surface nearest the
viewer. What is its minimum thickness? Assume refraction index of soap = 1.35 and
refraction index of air = 1.

（2.0）
A、 100 nm
B、 150 nm
C、 200 nm
D、 250 nm

36、When monochromatic light falls on a 300 line/mm grating, the second order bright fringe
could be seen at the angle of 20°, what is the wavelength of light?

（2.0）
A、 284.9 nm
B、 569.7 nm
C、 854.55 nm
D、 1139.4 nm

37、A blackbody at Kelvin temperature T emits radiation with intensity I, and it radiates most
strongly at wavelength λ. Then if the temperature increases to 3T, what about the intensity of
the radiation?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、
D、

38、In a photoelectric-effect experiment it is observed that no

current flows unless the wavelength is less than 600 nm. What is
the work function of this material? The speed of light in

vacuum/air is m/s. The Plank’s constant

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

39、An object is placed 30 cm in front of the two-lens system

shown in Figure. Determine the location of the image. Where (the
distance between the image and the left lens) is the image refracted at the left lens?

（2.0）
A、 20 cm
B、 40 cm
C、 60 cm
D、 80 cm

40、An object is placed 30 cm in front of the two-lens system

shown in Figure. Determine the location of the image. Where (the
distance between the image and the right lens) is the final image?

（2.0）
A、 11 cm
B、 22 cm
C、 33 cm
D、 44 cm

41、An object is placed 30 cm in front of the two-lens system

shown in Figure. Determine the location of the image. IS the final image
real or virtual image?

（2.0）
A、 Real image
B、 Virtual image

42、What is the focal power of the spectacles required by a myopic eye whose far point is
1.25 m?

（2.0）
A、 0.8 D
B、 -0.8 D
C、 1.6 D
D、 -1.6 D

43、A glass tube with an inner diameter of 0.50 mm is placed vertically into a glass of water.
How high will the water rise into the tube by capillary action (the coefficient of surface tension
is 0.073 N/m)?

（2.0）
A、 2.92 cm
B、 1.46 cm
C、 5.48 cm
D、 4.38 cm

44、The decay can be written as

what does the x stand for?

（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、
45、The decay can be written as

what kind decay is it?

（2.0）
A、 Alpha decay
B、 Beta decay
C、 Gamma decay

46、 If at some time a volume of iodinated oil

contains nuclei, then 16 days later it contains

only nuclei. The half-life of is ( ).

（2.0）
A、 16 days
B、 8 days
C、 4 days
D、 2 days

47、Suppose electron is accelerated from rest, as shown in Figure. Assume that the charge on

an electron is and the mass of the

electron . What is the change in potential energy

of electron?
（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

48、Suppose electron is accelerated from rest, as shown in Figure. Assume that the charge on

an electron is and the mass of the

electron . What’s the speed of the electron as a

result of this acceleration?
（2.0）

A、

B、

C、

D、

49、Two copper wires, one has half the length of the other (l1=
l2/2), while double the diameter of the other (d1= 2d2). The ratio of
resistances for the two wires (R1:R2) is ( )?

（2.0）
A、 1 : 4
B、 1 : 8
C、 4 : 1
D、 8 : 1

50、Two copper wires, one has half the length of the other (l1=
l2/2), while double the diameter of the other (d1= 2d2). The electric
current flows through two wires that are connected in series, the ratio of current density in the
two wires (j1:j2) is ( )?

（2.0）
A、 1 : 2
B、 1 : 4
C、 2 : 1
D、 4 : 1