NEET (BIOLOGY)

Class 12th

Contents
EXERCISE

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

ETOOS EDUCATION PVT. LTD.

Corporate Office : Plot No. 46, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar,
Kota – 324005, Rajasthan, India
Contact: 9214233303, 9214233343
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EXERCISE - 1
1. Which represents Mullerian duct in human female -
(A) Uterus (B) Seminal vesicle (C) Cowpers gland (D) penis
2. Testes are permanentlyretained in abdominal cavityin
(A) Elephant (B) Whale (C) Armadillo (D) All the above
3. Temp. of scrotum as compared to abdominal cavity is less by
(A) 10C (B) 50C (C) 30C (D) 100C
4. Septa in testicular lobules are composed of-
(A) Tunica propria (B) Lamina propria (C) Plica semilunaris (D) Tunica albuginea
5. Vasa deferens is cut for
(A) Female sterilization (B) Male sterilization (C) Both of the above (D)Temporary sterilization
6. At the time of Ejaculation,Which nerve are stimulated-
(A) Sympathetic (B) Parasympathetic (C) both (D) None
7. Which acid occur in semen-
(A) citric acid (B) Mallic acid (C) Oxalo acetic acid (D) Succinic acid
8. If testes of a male rabbit are not transferred from abdominal cavity to testes sac then -
(A) Rabbit dies (B) Absence of male characters
(C) Development of male reproductive system will not occur
(D) Sperms will not form
9. The Leydig cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of
(A) progesterone (B) intestinal mucus (C) glucagon (D) androgens
10. Signals for partuyrition originate from :
(A) both placenta as well as fully developed foetus
(B) oxytonic released from maternal pituitary
(C) placenta only
(D) fully developed foetus only
11. Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm ?
(A) Sperm is viable for only upto 24 hrs.
(B) Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium
(C) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility
(D) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension
12. Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of
(A) progesterone (B) FSH (C) oxytocin (D) vasopersin
13. Which one of the following is not the function of placenta ? It
(A) facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embyro
(B) secretes estrogen
(C) facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo
(D) secretes oxytocin during parturition
14. What is the correct sequence of sperm formation?
(A) Spermatid, Spermatocyte, Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa
(B) Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatozoa, Spermatid
(C) Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa, Spermatocyte, Spermatid
(D) Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatid, Spermatozoa
15. Select the correct option describing gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant female [CBSE AIPMT 2014, 12]
(A) High level of FSH and LH stimulates the thickening of endometrium
(B) High level of FSH and LH facilitate implantation of the embryo
(C) High level of hCG stimulates the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone
(D) High level of hCG stimulates the thickening of endometrium

Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
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16. The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce
(A) Oestrogen only (B) Progesterone
(C) Human chorionic gonadotropin (D) Relaxin only
17. The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is
(A) Urethra (B) Ureter (C) Vas deferens (D) Vasa efferentia
18. Which of the following events is not associated with ovulation in human female?
(A) Decrease in estradiol (B) Full development of Graafian follicle
(C) Release of secondary oocyte (D) LH surge
19. In human females, meiosis-II is not completed until ?
(A) puberty (B) fertilization (C) uterine implantation (D) birth
20. Which of the following layers in an antral follicle is acellular ?
(A) Granulosa (B) Theca interna (C) Stroma (D) Zona pellucida
21. Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as :
(A) Pregnancies with genetic abnormality.
(B) Implantation of embryo at site other than uterus.
(C) Implantation of defective embryo in the uterus
(D) Pregnancies terminated due to hormonal imbalance
22. Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms?
(A) Rete testis  Efferent ductules  Epididymis  Vas deferens
(B) Rete testis  Epididymis  Efferent ductules  Vas deferens
(C) Rete testis  Vas deferens  Efferent ductules  Epididymis
(D) Efferent ductules  Rete testis  Vas deferens  Epididymis
23. Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct option using the codes given below :
Column-I Column-II
A. Mons pubis 1. Embryoformation
B. Antrum 2. Sperm
C. Trophectoderm 3. Female external genitalia
D. Nebenkern 4. Graafian follicle
Codes: A B C D A B C D
(A) 3 4 2 1 (B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 1 4 1 2 (D) 1 4 3 2
24. Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen. progesterone are produced by
(A) ovary (B) placenta (C) fallopian tube (D) pituitary
25. Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of
(A) Oestrogen and inhibin (B) Progesterone only
(C) Progesterone and inhibin (D) Oestrogen and progesterone
26. Identify the correct statement on inhibin
(A) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of FSH
(B) Is produced by granulose cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of LH
(C) Is produced by nurse cells in testes and inhibits the secretion of LH
(D) Inhibits the secretion of LH, FSH and Prolactin
27. Fertilization in humans is practically feasible only if
(A) The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary - isthmic junction of the fallopian tube
(B) The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary - isthmic junction of the cervix
(C) The sperms are transported into cervix within 48 hrs of release of ovum in uterus
(D) The sperms are transported into vagina just after the release of ovum in fallopian tube
Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
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28. Select the incorrect statement :
(A) LH triggers ovulation in ovary
(B) LH and FSH decrease gradually during the follicular phase
(C) LH triggers secretion of androgens from the Leydig cells
(D) FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which help in spermiogenesis
29. A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
(A) Pineal gland (B) Corpus cardiacum (C) Corpus luteum (D) Corpus allatum
30. Capacitation occurs in
(A) Rete testis (B) Epididymis (C) Vas deferens (D) Female Reproductive tract
31. Progesterone, which is the most important component of oral contraceptive pils, prevents pregnancy by
(A) Preventing the formation of egg
(B) Preventing the cleavage of the fertilised egg
(C) Creating unfavourable chemical environment for the Egg to survive in the female reproductive tract
(D) Blocking ovulation
32. In a population, unrestricted reproductive capacityis called as -
(A) Biotic potential (B) Fertility (C) Carring capacity (D) Birth rate
33. Test tube baby means a baby born when
(A) The ovum is fertilised externally and thereafter implanted in the uterus
(B) It develops from a non-fertilised egg
(C) It is developed in a test-tube
(D) It is developed through tissue culture method
34. Certain characteristic demographic features of developing countries are -
(A) High fertility, low or rapidly falling mortality rate, rapid population growth and a very young age
distribution
(B) High fertility, high density, rapidly rising mortality rate and very young age distribution
(C) High infant mortality, low fertility, uneven population growth and a very young age distribution
(D) High mortality high density, uneven population growth and a very old age distribution
35. Given below are four methods (A-D) and their modes of action (i-iv) in achieving contraception. Select their correct
matching from the four options that follow:
Method Mode of Action
A. The pill (i) Prevents sperms reaching cervix
B. Condom (ii) Prevents implantation
C. Vasectomy (iii) Prevents ovaulation
D. Copper-T (iv) Semen contains no sperms
A B C D
(A) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(C) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
36. Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter:
1. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe
2. Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years
3. Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives
4. Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception
Which two of the above statement are correct?
(A) 1, 3 (B) 1, 2 (C) 2, 3 (D) 3, 4
Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
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37. Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) ?

(A) make uterus unsuitable for implantation (B) increase phagocytosis of sperms
(C) suppress sperm motility (D) prevent ovulation
38. The permissible use of the technique aminocentesis is for ?
(A) Detecting sex of the unborn foetus (B) Artificial insemination
(C) Transfer of embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother
(D) Detecting any genetic abnormality
39. In vitro fertilisation is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube?
(A) Embryo only, upto 8 cell stage
(B) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage
(C) Embryo of 32 cell stage
(D) Zygote only
40. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe up to how many weeks of pregnancy?
(A) Eight weeks (B) Twelve weeks (C) Eighteen weeks (D) Six weeks
41. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India, as at present?
(A) Cervical caps (B) Tubectomy
(C) Diaphragms (D) IUDs’ (Intra uterine devices)
42. What is the figure given below showing in particular ?

(A) Ovarian cancer (B) Uterine cancer (C) Tubectomy (D) Vasectomy

43. The test-tube baby programme employs which one of the following techniques ?
(A) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)
(B) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)
(C) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
(D) Intra uterine insemination (IUI)
44. Artificial insemination means :
(A) Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova
(B) Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova
(C) Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina
(D) Introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary
45. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis ?
(A) Klinefelter syndrome (B) Sex of the foetus (C) Down syndrome (D) Jaundice
46. One of the legal methods of birth control is :
(A) abortion by taking an appropriate medicine
(B) by abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle
(C) by having coitus at the time of day break
(D) by a premuture ejaculation during coitus

Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
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47. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
(A) Ovum into the fallopian tube
(B) Zygote into the fallopian tube
(C) Zygote into the uterus
(D) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube
48. Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?
(A) Multiload 375 (B) LNG-20 (C) Cervical cap (D) Vault
49. Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which
(A) Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
(B) Ovaries are removed surgically
(C) Small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up
(D) Uterus is removed surgically
50. A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is
(A) Gamete Inseminated Fallopian Transfer
(B) Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
(C) Gamete Internal Fertilisation and Transfer
(D) Germ Cell Internal Fallopian Transfer
51. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into [NEET 2016, Phase II]
(A) uterus (B) fallopian tube (C) fimbriae (D) cervix
52. A population is said to achieve demographic transition, if
(A) Birth rate equals death rate
(B) Emigration equals immigration if population is same, in both places
(C) Doubling time is 33 years
(D) Both (A) & (B)
53. Which of the following can be taken as characteristic demographic features of the developing countries?
(A) High fertility rate
(B) Rapidly rising mortality rate
(C) Very young age distribution
(D) Rapid population growth
(e) Rapidly falling mortality rate (f) Very old age distribution
(A) (A), (B), (C), (D) (B) (A), (C), (D), (e) (C) (A), (B), (C), (e) (D) (A), (B), (D), (e)
54. Which of the following can be taken as the most convincing factor for indicating the rapid increase in population growth
of a country?
(A) Low mortality rate
(B) High natality or birth rate
(C) Low replacement level
(D) High population of young children
55. In India, population crossed one billion mark in May 2000. The probable reasons for this are, decline in
A. Maternal mortality rate (MMR)
B. Infant mortality rate (IMR)
C. Number of people in reproducible age
D. Death rate
(A) A & B only (B) A, B & C (C) A, B & D (D) A, B, C & D

Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
 Reproduction 7
56. Castration cannot be taken as a contraceptive device, because
(A) Deficiency of testosterone hormone, will deprive a person of sexual drive, desire and/or the sexual act
(B) It inhibits gamete transport
(C) It is surgical method of contraception also called sterilisation
(D) This technique is highly effective but its reversibility is poor.
57. In lactational amenorrhoea, there is no ovulation or menstruation during the period of intense lactation following
parturition, due to high level of prolactin, which?
(A) Inhibits the release of gonadotropins
(B) Inhibits the release of estrogen and progesterone
(C) Stimulate the release of FSH and LH
(D) Stimulates the release of estrogen and progesterone
58. Which of the following is a wrong match between the type of contraception and its function?
Contraceptive device Function
(A) Contraceptive pills – Inhibit ovulation
(B) Sterilisation – Inhibit gamete formation
(C) IUDs – Inhibit implantation
(D) Natural methods – Avoid chances of ovum and sperm meeting
59. Which of the following is a copper releasing IUD?
(A) Lippes loop (B) Multiload 375 (C) LNG-20 (D) Progestasert
60. Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
(A) Non-medicated IUDs – Lippes loop
(B) Copper releasing IUD – LNG-20
(C) Hormone releasing IUD – Progestasert
(D) Saheli – Once a week contraceptive pill

EXERCISE - 1
ANSWER KEY

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D

14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D
53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B

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EXERCISE - 2
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
(NEET/AIPMT)
1. Which one of the following statements about human sperm is correct – [CBSE AIPMT 2010]
(A) Acrosome has a conical pointed structure used for piercing and penetrating the egg, resulting in fertilisation
(B) The sperm lysins in the acrosome dissolve th egg envelope facilitating fertilisation
(C) Acrosome serves as a sensory structure leading the sperm towards the ovum
(D) Acrosome serves no particular function
2. The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of
pregnancy? [CBSEAIPMT 2010]
(A) Fourth month (B) Fifth month (C) Sixth month (D) Third month
3. Seminal plasma in human males is rich in – [CBSEAIPMT 2010]
(A) fructose and calcium (B) glucose and calcium
(C) DNA and testosterone (D) ribose and potassium
4. Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from: [CBSEAIPMT 2010]
(A) Testicular lobules to rete testis (B) Rete testis to vas deferens
(C) Vas deferens to epididymis (D) Epididymis to urethra
5. Sertoli cells are found in : [CBSEAIPMT 2010]
(A) ovaries and secrete progesterone
(B) adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline
(C) seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells
(D) pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin
6. The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The purpose served
is for [CBSEAIPMT 2011]
(A) Escaping any possible compression by the visceral organs
(B) Providing more space for the growth of epididymis
(C) Providing a secondary sexual feature for exhibiting the male sex
(D) Maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the internal body temperature
7. The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans.Which
one set of three parts out of I – VI have been correctly identified? [CBSEAIPMT 2011]

(A) (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae, (V) Cervix (B) (IV) Oviducal funnel, (V) Uterus, (VI) Cervix
(C) (I) Perimetrium, (II) Myometerium, (III) Fallopian tube
(D) (II) Endometrium, (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae
8. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will not be
transported from [CBSEAIPMT 2011]
(A) Vagina to uterus (B) Testes to epididymis
(C) Epididymis to vas deferens (D) Ovary to uterus

Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005
 Reproduction 9
9. Which of the following is hormonereleasing IUD? [NEET 2016, Phase II]
(A) LNG-20 (3) Multiload-375 (C) Lippes loop (D) Cu–7
10. Which of the following is incorrect .regarding vasectomy? [NEET 2016, Phase II]
(A) No sperm occurs in seminal fluid (B) No sperm occurs in epididymis
(C) Vasa deferentia is cut and tied (D) Irreversible sterility
11. In context of amniocentesis, which of the following statement is incorrect? [NEET 2016, Phase I]
(A) It is used for prenatal sex determination.
(B) It can be used for detection of Down syndrome
(C) It can be used for detection of Cleft palate.
(D) It is usually done when a woman is between 14 - 16 weeks pregnant.
12. Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive? [NEET2016, Phase I]
(A) Intra uterine devices Increase phagocytosis of sperms, suppress sperm motility and fertilizing
capacity of sperms
(B) Hormonal Prevent/retard entry of sperms, prevent ovulation and fertilisation
contraceptives
(C) Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis
(D) Barrier methods Prevent fertilisation
13. In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation?
(A) Intrauterine transfer [NEET 2017]
(B) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
(C) Artificial Insemination
(D) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

14. The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD’s is: [NEET 2017]
(A) They suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms
(B) They inhibit gametogenesis
(C) They make uterus unsuitable for implantation
(D) They inhibit ovulation
15. Match the following sexually transmitted diseases (Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II) and select
the correct option. [NEET 2017]
Column – I Column – II
(A) Gonorrhea 1. HIV
(B) Syphilis 2. Neisseria
(C) Genital Warts 3. Treponema
(D) AIDS 4. Human Papilloma-Virus
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 3 4 1
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 4 3 2 1

EXERCISE - 2
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A

Head Office :- Plot No. 46, In front of Skyline Apartments, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi nagar, Kota (Raj.) Pin code : 324005