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Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh

Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh (virtuhd)

Iestruooigebs=
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8. H qub pbrsgehmb pbrtbebob bsth inbh —dh hutgbciohoih bs dh orbbeoih be dh prgpih ohphoinhn nb grjheizhr y
bmbout
bmbouthr
hr dgs oursgs
oursgs nb hoo
hooiÿe
iÿe ebobsh
ebobshrigs
rigs phr
phrhh jbs
jbstig
tigehr
ehr dhs situhoi
situhoigeb
gebss pgsi
pgsi`db
`dbs.
s. Be gtr
gtrhs
hs phdh`r
phdh`rhs,
hs, dh
hutgbciohoih bs dh orbbeoih nb ueh pbrsgeh be su ohphoinhn nb tbebr éxitg be ueh situhoiÿe phrtioudhr‑.
h. @idd Jhtbs
 `. Hd`brt @henurh
o. Muhe
Muhe Oh
Ohrd
rdgs
gs Lgd`
gd`
n. _ixtg S
Sbbdiz
b. _tbvb Mg`s

0.  Eg bs ueh ohrhotbrástioh nb ueh pbrsgeh bcbotivh.


bcbotivh.
h. Vbrsistbetb
 `. Vrgohstiehngr 

o. Grjheizhng
n. Hutgbstiah sshheh
b. Nb rbdh
rbdhoi
oige
gebs
bs ietb
ietbrp
rpbr
brsg
sgeh
ehdb
dbss sshe
hehs
hs

?. H qub tbx
tbxtg
tg ogrrbs
ogrrbspge
pgenb
nb dh siju
sijuibe
ibetb
tb nbc
nbcieio
ieioiÿe
iÿe== —Vr
—Vrgob
gobsg
sg h trhvés
trhvés nbd ouhd
ouhd sb agnicio
agniciohe
he y hnquib
hnquibrbe
rbe
kh`idinhnb
kh`idinhnbs,
s, nbstrbzhs,
nbstrbzhs, ogegoiaibetgs,
ogegoiaibetgs, ogenuoth
ogenuoths,
s, y vhdgr
vhdgrbs,
bs, ogag rbsudthng nbd bstunig,
bstunig, dh bxpbribeo
bxpbribeoih,
ih, dh
iestruooiÿe, bd rhzgehaibetg, y dh g`sbrvhoiÿe.‑
h. Besbøhezh
 `. ^rhnioiÿe
o. Ogenuoth
n. Vrgybotg nb
nb Si
Sinh

b. Hprbenizhmb

>. Pbdhoigeh ogrrbothabetb=

H Cgrthdbzh 8 @hmg ngaieig nb gtrg inigah


@ Gpgrtueinhn 0 Jrhe ohetinhn nb bjrbshngs
O Nb`idinhn ? Hotitun pgsitivh y prghotivh
N Habehzh > Hpgyg bogeÿaiog chaidihr  

h. H?< @>< O8< N0


 `. H0< @8< O8< N>
o. H>< @?< O8< N0
n. H?< @>< O0< N8
b. E. H.
 

Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh

2. Nhvin Lgd`, tbÿriog nb dh bnuohoiÿe, orbÿ ueh nb dhs tbgráhs nbd hprbenizhmb aès ogegoinhs y utidizhnhs, dh
aisah qub tgah ogag `hsb bd hprbenizhmb ………………………..
h. Hutÿegag
 `. H`strhotg
o. Bxpbrib
ibe
eoihd
n. Ogdh`grhtiv
ivg
g

b. Bagoigehd

3. Dgs bstidgs nb hprbenizhmb nb dh VED (Vrgjrhahoiÿe Eburg Diejôástioh) sge=


h. Si
Sisu
suhd
hd,, Hun
Hunit
itiv
ivg
gyL
Lie
iebs
bsté
tési
siog
og
 `. Ogevbrjbetb, Nivbrjbetb, Hsiaidhngr y Hogagnh
Hogagnhngr
ngr
o. Hot
Hotivg
ivg,, Pb
Pbcdb
cdbxiv
xivg,
g, ^
^bÿr
bÿriog
iog y Vr
Vrhja
hjaèti
ètiog
og
n. Dÿ
Dÿji
jiog
og,, _goi
_goihd
hd b Ien
Ieniv
ivin
inuh
uhdd
b. E. H.

:. Ieniqub ouèd nb dhs bxprbsigebs hobroh nb dh hutgbciohoih bs ogrrboth.

h. Khob rbcbr
rbcbrbeoih
beoih h hp
hprbenb
rbenbrr pgr u
ueg
eg ais
aisag
ag be ue hotg
hotg hut
hutgrbcd
grbcdbxivg
bxivg..
 `. Bs dh ogecihezh qub tibeb ueh pbrsgeh nb qub pgsbb ddhh ohphoinhn phrh khobr dhs hotivinhnbs qub trhth nb
khobr.
o. Bs bd ogegoi
ogegoiaib
aibetg
etg nb ueg aisag, dh ohph
ohphoin
oinhn
hn nb iet
ietrgsp
rgspboo
booiÿe
iÿe y kh`
kh`idin
idinhn
hn nb rbogegob
rbogegobrsb
rsb ogag
ienivinug.
n. Bs nhrsb h ueg
ueg aisag dh
dhss rhzge
rhzgebs,
bs, iapud
iapudsg,
sg, betu
betusihsag
sihsag b ietbrés
ietbrés oge bd qub prgvgo
prgvgohr
hr ueh ho
hooiÿe
oiÿe g ue
nbtbraiehng ogapgrthaibetg.

;. Kbrrhaibeth wb` 0.6 qub pbraitb hdahobehr, ogaphrtir y bnithr ogdh`grhtivhabetb iecgrahoiÿe be dh eu`b nb
Jggjdb.
h. Nrivb
 `. Geb Nrivb
o. Nrgp`gx
n. Abjh
b. @ gx

9. Pbdhoigeh dhs nbcieioigebs nb dgs bdbabetgs nb ue Betgreg Vbrsgehd nb Hprbenizhmb (VDB) sbjýe Hnbdd=
8 Dbbr    H VDE (Vbrsgehd Dbhreiej Ebtwgrl)
0 Pbcdbxigehr khoibeng   @ Dgs rboursgs g cubetbs nb iecgrahoiÿe
? Ogaphrtir    O _ge dhs kbrrhaibeths qub ueg bdijb phrh su hprbenizhmb.

h. 8H< 0@< ?O
 `. 8O< 0H< ?@
o. 8O< 0@< ?O
 

Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh

n. 8@< 0O< ?H
b. 8H< 0O< ?H

86. Bs ueh kbrrhaibeth wb` 0.6 qub pbraitb h dgs usuhrigs grjheizhr y ohtbjgrizhr bedhobs wb` (hpdiohoigebs
wb`, mubjgs gedieb, rbnbs sgoihdbs, hoobsg h pgrthdbs wb`) be cgrah nb `dgqubs.
h. Nrivb

 `. Bsoritgrig nb Ziengws


o. _ya`hdgg
n. Vhndbt
b. _tbha

88. Bs bd horÿeiag nb _DB (be bd èa`itg bnuohtivg)


h. _iej
_iejdb
db Db
Dbhr
hrei
eiej
ej Ba
Bapg
pgwb
wbra
rabe
bett
 `. _goihd Dbhreij Bevirgeabet
o. _t
_tun
unbe
bett Dh
Dhej
ejuh
uhjb
jb B
B-`
-`gg
ggl 

n. _iap
_iapdb
db Dh
Dhej
ejuh
uhjb
jb Betb
Betbrp
rpri
risb
sb
b. E. H.

80.  Bs bd horÿeiag nb VDB (be bd èa`itg bnuohtivg)


h. Vrgj
Vrgjrh
rhah
ah n
nbb Di`r
Di`rgs
gs Bdb
Bdbot
otrÿ
rÿei
eiog
ogss
 `. Vbrsgehd Dbhreiej Bevirgeabet
o. Vr
Vrgj
gjrh
rha
a Dh
Dhej
ejuh
uhjb
jb B
Bxp
xpbr
brtt
n. Vrgjrh
Vrgjrhah
ah D
Dgoh
gohdiz
dizhng
hng nb Bapg
Bapgnbr
nbrhai
haibet
betg
g
b. E. H.

8?.  ·Xué bs ue wili7


h. Vèjieh wb`
wb` nb ohr
ohrèotbr
èotbr pbr
pbrsgehd
sgehd,, pgsbb ueh bbstruot
struoturh
urh org
orgegdÿji
egdÿjioh
oh qub sb hotuhdi
hotuhdizh
zh rbjudhrab
rbjudhrabetb
etb y qub
trhth nb ue tbah bspboáciog.
 `. Bsphoig ogdh`grhtivg cèoid, rèping nb rbhdizhr y agniciohr, sus pèjiehs sge bnithnhs nbsnb ue ehvbjhngr 
y pbraitb qub dgs usuhrigs ogrrimhe, quitbe g hjrbjube ogetbeing.
o. Vèj
Vèjieh
ieh wb` qub pbraitb
pbraitb visuh
visuhdiz
dizhr
hr y hjrbjh
hjrbjhrr odips
odips nb vin
vinbgs
bgs,, grnbe
grnbehng
hngss orgegd
orgegdÿji
ÿjioha
ohabet
betb,
b, bd hutgr 
hutgr 
 pubnb hutgrizhr h gtrgs usuhrigs h høhnir ogabethrigs u gtrgs vánbgs nbetrg nb
nb dh aisah jhdbráh.
n. Vèjieh wb`
wb` sgoih
sgoihdd qub pbra
pbraitb
itb hjrb
hjrbjhr
jhr ogabe
ogabethrig
thrigs,
s, dilbs, ogaphr
ogaphrtir
tir pu`dio
pu`diohoige
hoigebs
bs y orbhr ue aurg
aurg oge
iecgrahoiÿe pbrsgehd.
b. E. H.

8>. @usoh
@usohngr
ngr bspboihdizhng
bspboihdizhng nb dh _REBNR, pbraitb rbhdiz
rbhdizhr
hr `ýsqubnhs
`ýsqubnhs be su `hsb nb nhtgs nb dgs trh`hmgs
trh`hmgs nb
ievbstijhoiÿe nb nivbrshs ueivbrsinhnbs nbd phás.
h. _u
_ueb
ebnu
nu Hohn
Hohnééai
aioog
 `. VrgXubst
 

Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh

o. Pbehti
n. Hdioih
b. Brio

82. Dh sijuibetb ohpturh ogrrbspgenb hd crhjabetg nb ue pèrrhcg ngenb sb pubnb g`sbrvhr ueh oith nb abegs nb
ouhrbeth phdh`rhs (rbshdthng), ieniqub qué tipg nb oith bs.

h. Oit
Oithh n
nirb
irboth
oth ogr
ogrth
th `hs
`hshnh
hnh be bd hutgr 
hutgr 
 `. Oith nirboth ogrth `hshnh be bbdd ogetbeing
o. Oit
Oithh ienirb
ienirboth
oth g phr
phrècr
ècrhsi
hsiss `hsh
`hshnh
nh be
be bd hhutg
utgr 

n. Oit
Oithh ienirb
ienirboth
oth g p
phrè
hrècrh
crhsis
sis `hshn
`hshnhh be bbdd oge
ogetbe
tbeing
ing
b. Oit
Oithh nirbo
nirboth
th ddhrj
hrjhh `h
`hshn
shnhh bbe
e oget
ogetbei
being
ng

83. Bd nbditg nb pdhjig tibeb sheoiÿe nb pbeh privhtivh nb di`brthn eg abegr nb ouhtrg høgs ei ahygr nb gokg.
h. Chdsg
 `. Sbrnhnbrg

8:. _ge prgjrhahs qub pbraitbe orbhr, hdahobehr, grjheizhr, ogaphrtir b iesbrthr rbcbrbeoihs `i`digjrèciohs, dhs
ouhdbs rbogjb nb dhs cubetbs nb iecgrahoiÿe.
h. Vrgo
Vrgobs
bshn
hngr
grbs
bs nb tbxt
tbxtg
g
 `. _gctwhrb nb nisbøg
o. Jbst
Jbstgr
grbs
bs n
nbb rb
rbcb
cbrb
rbeo
eoih
ihss
n. Hpdio
Hpdioho
hoig
igeb
ebss `i`
`i`di
digj
gjrè
rèci
cioh
ohss
b. @dgjs

8;. ·Ouèd bs dh iapgrtheoih nb dh ievbstijhoiÿe be bd èa`itg hohnéaiog7


h. Vbrait
Vbraitbb bsth
bsth`dbob
`dbobrr ogeth
ogethotg
otg oge
oge dh rb
rbhdinh
hdinhn
n h cie n
nbb qub dh
dh ogegzoha
ogegzohags
gs abmg
abmgr.
r.
 `. Hyunh h nbshrrgddhr ueh ourigsinhn orboibetb
orboibetb hobroh nb dh sgduoiÿe nb prg`dbahs
o. Ogest
Ogestituyb
ituyb ue bbstáaud
stáaudg
g ph
phrh
rh dh hotivinhn
hotivinhn ietbd
ietbdbotuh
botuhdd orb
orbhngrh
hngrh..
n. Ogetri`
Ogetri`uyb
uyb hd prgjr
prgjrbsg
bsg n
nbb dh ddbot
boturh
urh oorát
rátioh
ioh..
b. ^gnh
^gnhss dh
dhss hdtb
hdtbre
reht
htiv
ivhs
hs..

89. Bs ueg nb dgs phs


phsgs
gs abt
abtgng
gngdÿj
dÿjiog
iogss qub ue iev
ievbst
bstijh
ijhngr
ngr nb`
nb`bb ddb
ddbvhr
vhr h oh
oh`g
`g ouheng
ouheng baprbenb
baprbenb ueh
ievbstijhoiÿe y ogestituyb bd bmb obetrhd nb ueh ievbstijhoiÿe.
h. Kipÿtbsis
 

Bvhduhoiÿe nihjeÿstioh

 `. Vrbjueth nb ievbstijhoiÿe


o. G`mbt
`mbtiv
ivg
gjjbbebrh
ebrhdd
n. Ogeodusigebs
b. Pbcbrbeoihs

06. Bs ueh hpdiohoiÿe wb` 0.6 qub pbraitb orbhr ogetbeing audticgrahtg

h. Aiorgsgct Zgrn
 `. Aiorgsgct Bxobd
o. HutgOhn
n. Ohathsih
b. Jbeihddy

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