IETBGAIB BMUBG
 ZU]IE]HB] ]@HDUT GB@I

L`tetbpibg l` ; ]`hdur Gb`i Fbcbhbg ; 2/=

\bgaabc ;

@. Zeglbfucubg
ZIZT herupbibg s`gaibtbg lbr` Zecbybgbg Iesefbtbg Zeluc` Tehbkb ybga
pegaert`bggyb blbcbf prnarbh peher`gtbf ybga l`bhpu ncef L`gbs Iesefbtbg l`
t`gaibt Ibdupbteg / Intb. Zrnarbh `g` sembrb resh` tecbf derkbcbg sekbi tbfug 4::=
ybga l` t`gaibt
t`gaibt cbpbgab
cbpbgabgg l`cbisbg
l`cbisbgbibg
bibg ncef Zusi
Zusieshb
eshbss leg
legabg
abg sbsbrbg
sbsbrbg utbhb
blbcbf rehbkb.
Iecnhpni us`b rehbkb herupbibg iecnhpni ybga muiup desbr, sei`tbr 4= %
lbr` securuf pnpucbs` ybga blb l` @glnges`b.
@glnges`b. ]edbab` aegerbs` pegerus, iecnhpni `g`
herupbibg bsset btbu hnlbc utbhb suhder lbyb hbgus`b dba` pehdbgaugbg pehdbgaugbg
dbgasb l` hbsb ybga bibg lbtbga. Iecnhpni rehbkb ybga deriubc`tbs heheabga
perbgbg pegt`ga l` lbcbh hegmbpb` iecbgasugabg
iecbgasugabg sertb iederfbs`cb
iederfbs`cbg
g \ukubg
Zehdbgaugbg Gbs`ngbc.
Hbsb rehbkb herupbibg per`nle terkbl` pertuhdufbg lbg periehdbgabg
pesbt db`i o`s`i, ps`incna`s, hbupug `gteceitubc. Zncb ibrbiter`st`i pesbtgyb tuhduf
iehdbga `g` hegyedbdibg rehbkb l`hbgbpug `b hegetbp, hehpugyb` s`obt ifbs
ybga sbhb yb`tu hehpugyb` rbsb ie`ga`gtbfubg ybga desbr, hegyuib` petubcbgabg
lbg tbgtbgabg sertb megleruga derbg` hegbgaauga res`in btbs perdubtbggyb tbgpb
l`lbfucu` pert`hdbgabg ybga hbtbga. Ieblbbg `g` ser`ga ibc` heglbtbgaibg ingoc`i
dbt`g lbcbh l`r`gyb. Bpbd`cb ieputusbg ybga l`bhd`c t`lbi tepbt, hereib bibg kbtuf
pblb per`cbiu deres`in lbg iehugai`gbg
iehugai`gbg bibg hegbgaa
hegbgaaugauga bi`dbt ced`f cbgkut lbcbh
degtui derdbab` hbsbcbf lbcbh fbc iesefbtbg db`i o`s`i hbupug ps`incna`s ybga
dbfibg hugai`g fbrus hegkbl` dedbg seuhur f`lup.
Lbcb
Lb cbh
h peri
perieh
ehdb
dbga
gabg
bggy
gyb
b rehb
rehbkb
kb sb
sbga
gabt
bt reregt
gtbg
bg teterf
rfbl
blbp
bp pega
pegabr
bruf
uf
c`gaiugabg.. C`gaiugabg sns`bc lbg dulbyb ybga t`lbi pns`t`o herupbibg obitnr res`in
c`gaiugabg
dba` rehbkb ugtui terkedbi lbcbh per`cbiu ybga geabt`o, h`sbcgyb blbcbf hernini,
hegaingsuhs` ndbt-ndbtbg tercbrbga, h`guh h`guhbg ierbs, gbrindb, seis dedbs,
tbwurbg, ir`h`gbc`tbs, iedut-iedutbg l` kbcbg lbg cb`g sedbab`gyb. ]ehub per`cbiu
rehbkb
rehbk b ybga l`bgaabp
l`bgaabp hegy`hpb
hegy`hpbgaga `g` sbga
sbgabt
bt dere
deres`in
s`in terfblb
terfblbpp iese
iesefbtb
fbtbgg lbg
iesecbhbtbg rehbkb `tu segl`r`.
Upbyb ybga lbpbt l`cbiuibg ugtui heg`gaibtibg iubc`tbs rehbkb bgtbrb cb`g
blbcbf legabg heg`gaibtibg iubc`tbs pecbybgbg iesefbtbg peluc` rehbkb (ZIZT),
terhbsui iubc`tbs lbcbh hehder`ibg `gonrhbs` iesefbtbg rehbkb lbg pecbybgbg
ingsec`ga legabg hegkbab pr`vbs` hbs`ga-hbs`ga rehbkb. Legabg fbrbpbg, blbgyb
peg`gaibtbg iubc`tbs pecbybgbg iesefbtbg rehbkb tersedut lbpbt heg`gaibtibg
iubc`tbs rehbkb ybga hegkbl` aegerbs` pegerus lbcbh pehdbgaugbg
pehdbgaugbg dbgasb. Lbcbh
hecbisbgbibg
hecbisbgbi bg iea`btbg sefbr`-fbr` fbrus hegabmu pblb v`s` h`s` Zusieshbs ]`hdur 
Gb`i yb`tu HB]BAEGB; HBgl`r`, ]Bgtug, AEs`t, bhbGBf.

@@. Cbtbr Decbibga

Zecbybgbg iesefbtbg
iesefbtbg pblb rehbkb l` Zusieshbs sbgabt strbtea`s lbg lbpbt
l`cbisbgbibg legabg eoeit`o lbg eo`s`eg hega`gabt ietersel`bbg tegbab iesefbtbg
lbg iesbgaaupbg kbgaibubg Zusieshbs ie seaegbp pegkuru w`cbybf ierkb legabg
tbraet rehbkb, terutbhb pblb rehbkb ybga hulbf l`kbgaibu pblb seincbf-se
seincbf-seincbf
incbf l`
w`cbybf ierkb Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i.
Lbcbh pecbisbgbbg prnarbh pecbybgbg, ZIZT l` Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i
decuh derkbcbg sembrb bit`o pblb tbfug 4:2? l`ibregbibg tegbab iesefbtbg decuh
tercbt
tercbt`f
`f terib
terib`t
`t pecby
pecbybg
bgbg
bg ing
ingsec
sec`g
`ga
a pblb
pblb reh
rehbkb
bkb l` Zusie
Zusieshb
shbs s ]`hdu
]`hdurr Gb`i.
Gb`i.
]ef`gaab legabg blbgyb cbtbr decbibga sedbab`hbgb tersedut, hbib l`bgaabp percu
 

ugtui l`cbisbgbibg Zecbybgbg

Zecbybgbg Iesefbtbg Zeluc` Tehbkb l` w`cbybf ierkb Zusieshbs
]`hdur Gb`i.
@@@. \ukubg
b. \uku
kub
bg uhu
huhh
Zehder`bg pecbybgbg iesefbtbg pblb iecnhpni rehbkb l` Zusieshbs
]`hdur Gb`i
d. \u
\uku
kubg
bg ifus
ifusus
us
2. Heg`
Heg`gaib
gaibtibg
tibg pegy
pegyel`b
el`bbg
bg pecbyb
pecbybgbg
gbg iesef
iesefbtbg
btbg rehb
rehbkb
kb ybga deriubc`tb
deriubc`tbs
s
4. Heg`
Heg`gaib
gaibtibg
tibg pehb
pehbgobb
gobbtbg
tbg Zusi
Zusieshb
eshbss ncef rehbkb ugtu
ugtui
i heglbp
heglbpbtib
btibg
g
pecbybgbg iesefbtbg
=. Heg`
Heg`gaib
gaibtibg
tibg peg
pegaetb
aetbfub
fubgg lbg ieterbhp
ieterbhp`cbg
`cbg rehb
rehbkbkb lbcbh pegme
pegmeabf
abfbg
bg
hbsbcbf iesefbtbg ifususgyb pblb rehbkb
<. He
Hehd
hder
er`i
`ibg
bg pecb
pecbyb
ybgb
gbgg in
ings
gsec
ec`g
`ga
a ie
iepb
pblb
lb rerehb
hbkb
kb lbcb
lbcbh
h hega
hegafb
fblb
lbp`
p`
hbsbcbf ybga t`hduc l` ibcbgabg iecnhpni rehbkb
5. Heg
Heg`ga
`gaibt
ibtibg
ibg iet
ieterc
erc`db
`dbtbg
tbg rehbk
rehbkb b sed
sedba
bab`
b` kek
kekbr`
br`ga
ga ies
iesef
efbtb
btbg
g hecbcu
hecbcu``
peregmbgbbg, pecbisbgbbg, lbg evbcubs` pecbybgbg iesefbtbg rehbkb

@_
@_.. Ie
Iea`
a`bt
btbg
bg Znin
Znini
i lbg
lbg T`gm
T`gm`b
`bg
g Ie
Iea`
a`bt
btbg
bg
Gn Iea`btbg T`gm`bg Iea`btbg
b. Insec`ga 2. Iea
Iea`btb
`btbg
g Zecby
Zecbybgbg
bgbg Lb
Lbcbh
cbh Ael
Aeluga
uga
d. Tukuibg b. In
Ings
gsec
ec`g
`ga
a dba`
dba` re
rehb
hbkb
kb yb
ybga
ga lbtb
lbtbga
ga se
segl
gl`r
`r``
m. Zegyucuf
Zegyucufbg
bg / ]ns`bc`sbs` hbupug rehbkb ybga l`rukui lbr` Znc` Uhuh
@gonrhbs` hbupug Znc` I@B

l. Zecbybgbg Iesefbtbg d. Zecbybgbg ic`g`s hel`s (terhbsui

peher`isbbg pegugkbga lbg rukuibg)
4. Iea
Iea`btb
`btbg
g Zecby
Zecbybgbg
bgbg Cu
Cubr
br Aelu
Aeluga
ga
b. Zecbt`fbg ibler sedbyb l` seincbf
d. Zehder`bg `gonrhb
rhbs` (pegyucufbg) lbg
eluibs` (pegl`l`ibg iesefbtbg)

_. Mbrb He
Hecbisbgbibg Ie Iea`btbg
b. Ie
Iea`
a`bt
btbg
bg l`cb
l`cbis
isbg
bgbi
bibg
bg lega
legabg
bg lbsb
lbsbrr blbg
blbgyb
yb pert
perteh
ehub
ubgg c`
c`gt
gtbs
bs pr
prna
narb
rbh
h l`
Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i.
d. Hehd
Hehdegtu
egtuii t`h pe
pecbis
cbisbgb
bgb iea`bt
iea`btbg
bg ZI
ZIZT
ZT ybg
ybga
a hec`
hec`dbti
dbtibg
bg Zrn
Zrnarbh
arbh Z
Zrnhi
rnhies,
es,
Iesc`ga, A`z`, I@B, lbg Z4.
m. Hege
Hegegtui
gtuibg
bg ie
iea`bt
a`btbg
bg yb
ybga
ga b
bibg
ibg l`cbi
l`cbisbgb
sbgbibg
ibg l
lbcbh
bcbh iea`
iea`btbg
btbg ZIZT.
ZIZT.
l. Heg
Hegegt
egtuib
uibg
g kbl
kblwbc
wbc iea`bt
iea`btbg
bg ZI
ZIZTZT..
e. Hehd
Hehder`tb
er`tbfui
fuibg
bg kblw
kblwbc
bc pec
pecbisb
bisbgbbg
gbbg Z ZIZT
IZT ie
iepblb
pblb iiepb
epbcb
cb sein
seincbf
cbf l` w
w`cbyb
`cbybf
f
ierkb Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i sedecuh l`cbisbgbibg iea`btbg.
o. Hecb
Hecbisbg
isbgbibg
bibg iea`
iea`btbg
btbg sesu
sesub`
b` l
legab
egabg g kb
kblwbc
lwbc ybga tecb
tecbf
f l`r
l`regmb
egmbgbib
gbibg.
g.
a. Hec
Hecbp
bpnri
nribg
bg fb
fbs`c
s`c ie
iea`b
a`btbg
tbg l
lbcb
bcbh
h rbpb
rbpbtt ducbgb
ducbgbgg
f. Hec
Hecbis
bisbgb
bgbibg
ibg hn
hng`tg`tnr`
nr`ga
ga lbg ev
evbcu
bcubs`
bs` ie
iea`b
a`btbg
tbg..

_@. ]bsbrbg
]bsbrbg
]bsbrb g lbr`
lbr` iea
iea`bt
`btbg
bg prn
prnarb
arbh
h Zecby
Zecbybg
bgbg
bg Ie
Iesef
sefbtb
btbg
g Zelu
Zeluc`c` Tehbk
Tehbkb
b
(ZIZT) l` w`cbybf ierkb Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i blbcbf rehbkb ybga derblb pblb
regtbga us`b 2: s/l 20 tbfug ybga hec`put`;
b. ]`swb
]`swb / s`sw`
s`sw` ]HZG
]HZG 6 \\bgbgkug
kuga
a Kb
Kbdu
duga
ga \
\`hu
`hur 
r 
d. ]`sw
]`swbb / s`s
s`sw`
w` H\s
H\s Du
Dust
stbg
bguc
uc Ucu
Ucuh
h
m. ]`sw
]`swbb / s`
s`sw
sw`` HBs
HBs Dust
Dustbg
bguc
uc Ucuh
Ucuh
 

_@
_@@.
@. Te
Tegm
gmbg
bgb
b Ze
Zecb
cbis
isbg
bgbb
bbg
g Ie
Iea`
a`bt
btbg
bg

Zecbisbgbbg (Ducbg) 4:42

Gn Iea`btbg
2 4 = < 5 ? 1 6 0 2: 22 24

2 Zecbybgbg Iesefbtbg Zeluc`

V V V V V V V V V V V V
Tehbkb l` ]eincbf

_@@@.
_@@@. Evb
Evbcub
cubs`
s` Z
Zec
ecbis
bisbg
bgbb
bbggIIea
ea`bt
`btbg
bg lbg
lbg ZZecb
ecbpn
pnrbg
rbg
Zegbgaa
Zegb gaauga
uga kbwb
kbwbdd prna
prnarbh
rbh Zecb
Zecbybgb
ybgbgg Iese
Iesefbtb
fbtbg
g Zeluc`
Zeluc` Tbhb
Tbhbkbkb (ZIZT)
(ZIZT)
Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i hecbiuibg hng`tnr`ga iea`btbg, hecbiuibg evbcubs`, lbg
t`glbi cbgkut lbr` iea`btbg ybga tecbf l`cbisbgbibg.
Fbs`c`c iea
Fbs iea`bt
`btbg
bg l`c
l`cbpn
bpnrib
ribg
g iep
iepbl
blbb Iepbc
Iepbcbb Zusie
Zusieshb
shbs
s ]`h
]`hdu
durr Gb`i
Gb`i lbg
lbg
l`sbhpb`ibg pblb rbpbt ducbgbg Zusieshbs ybga l`cbisbgbibg set`bp ducbg.

@V. Zegutup
]ehub
]ehub fbs`
fbs`cc iea`
iea`btbg
btbg l`ln
l`lniuhe
iuhegtbs
gtbs`ibg
`ibg ncef peg
pegbgaa
bgaauga
uga kbwbd
kbwbd prnarbh
prnarbh
Zecbybgb
Zecbybgbgg Ies
Iesefbt
efbtbgbg Zelu
Zeluc`c` Tehbkb
Tehbkb (ZIZ
(ZIZT).
T). Fbs`c
Fbs`c iba`btbg
iba`btbg l`cbpnri
l`cbpnribg
bg iepblb
iepblb
Iepbc
Ie pbcb
b Zu
Zusie
sieshb
shbss ]`hdu
]`hdurr Gb`
Gb`i.
i. Fbs`c
Fbs`c evbcub
evbcubs`
s` ie
iea`b
a`btbg
tbg l`t
l`t`gl
`glbi
bi cbg
cbgkut
kut`` lbg
lbg
l`sbhpb`ibg pblb rbpbt ducbgbg.

Iepbcb Zusieshbs ]`hdur Gb`i

Fk. Bg` ]bo`tr`,B.Hi