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MEQBÐL MB @CG@ABDBQ.

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ARXQL
MEQBÐL MB @CG@ABDBQ U G@DBOL MB G@]BXE@CBQ

RDEYBXQEM@M D@AELD@C @HEBX]@ U @ MEQ]@DAE@

G@UL 8>8>
 

@atevem`m
@atevem`m 0? Bds
Bds`yl
`yl ‑ @pc
@pcea`
ea`aeñ
aeñd
d mb tba
tbadlc
dlclfç
lfç`s
`s p`r
p`r`
` c` fbsteñ
fbsteñd
d y
mesbðl mb `cg`abdbs y g`dbol mb g`tbre`cbs.
Jest
Jestñr
ñrea
ea`g
`gbd
bdtb
tb bc `v`d
`v`dab
ab tb
tbad
adlc
lcñf
ñfea
eal
l j` mb
mbie
iede
deml
ml bd fr`d
fr`d gb gbme
mem`
m` c`s
c`s
edtbr`aaeldbs mb c`s meibrbdtbs bdtem`mbs baldñgea`s y slae`cbs. C` ilrg` mb

lpbr`r y mb qub
a`p`aem`mbs ccbv`rc`s` dubv`s
a`hl sus prlabsls lirbabd;
tbadlclfç`s y `atevem`mbs bstà
bstl bs `sçh`s`m`
mbsmb bd
qubc`s
bc
`v`d
`v`dab
ab mb bst
bst`s
`s bdte
bdtem`
m`mb
mbss sb rb
rb`c
`cez
ez`` mbdt
mbdtrl
rl mb ud bsq
bsqubg
ubg`` pred
predae
aep`
p`c?
c?
algpbtbdae`. C` dbabsem`m mb sbr gbolr qub bdtem`mbs ald iudaeldbs segec`rbs
bs `c gesgl tebgpl r`zñd y lhobtevl mbc mbs`rrlccl y `pcea`aeñd mb dubv`s
tbadlclfç`s bd bc a`gpl mb c` fbsteñd.
@atu`cgbdtb bstà ac`rl qub c` biea`ae` y bieaebdae` mb c` A`mbd` mb Qugedestrls
bs ud` p`rtb egplrt`dtçseg` bd c` algpbtetevem`m mb c`s bgprbs`s; mb jbajl sb
`abpt` `gpce`gbdtb qub bs bc àrb` qub rbprbsbdt` c` g`ylr lplrtudem`m mb
`v`dab bd bstb sbdteml. Ltr`s àrb`s mb fbsteñd algl A`cem`m, l fbsteñd mb c`
^rlmuaaeñd j`d seml lhobtl, mur`dtb c`s måa`m`s prbabmbdtbs mb bstumels y
bsiubrzls
egplrt`dtbs guy
bd egplrt`dtbs p`r`
prlmuatevem`m su gbolr`,
y gbolr` mb c` clfràdmlsb
a`cem`m mb lhtbdbr rbsuct`mls
cls prlmuatls. C`s
`atevem`mbs
`atevem`mbs mb c` A`mb
A`mbd`
d` mb Qugedestrl sed bgh`r
bgh`rfl,
fl, rbprbsbdt`
rbprbsbdt`dd ud `h`deal
`h`deal
guajl gàs `gpcel qub `atu`cgbdtb
`atu`cgbdtb tlm`vç` dl bstà abra`
abra`dl
dl ` lptege
lptegez`rsb
z`rsb bd
su tlt`cem`m, slhrb tlml bd c` a`p`aem`m qub sb aldsembr` algl ac`vb jly bd
mç`? c` edtbfr`aeñd.
Bc gb
gbme
mel
l `g`ghe
hebd
bdtb
tb ba
bald
ldñg
ñgea
eal
l `a`atu
tu`c
`c sb mest
mested
edfu
fubb pl
plrr su med`
med`ge
gesg
sgl,
l,
bdtbdmebdml bstb algl bc ràpeml a`ghel mb c`s aeraudst`dae`s y setu`aeldbs bd
c`s
c`s qu
qubb c`s
c`s me
meib
ibrb
rbdt
dtbs
bs lrf`
lrf`de
dez`
z`ae
aeld
ldbs
bs mb
mbhb
hbd
d mbmbsb
sbdv
dvlc
lcvbr
vbrsb
sb.. Bst
Bstbb vb
vbcl
clzz
glvegebdtl dl sñcl sb m` ` devbc g`arl sedl t`gheåd bd bc gearl; cl qub jly
iudaeld` plsetev`gbdtb p`r` `yum`r ` ud mbsbgpbðl bxetlsl, plsehcbgbdtb
sb` aldtr`prlmuabdtb bd ud hrbvb pbrçlml mb tebgpl.
Bstl lhcef` ` c`s bgprbs`s ` tbdbr jlrezldtbs mb pc`deiea`aeñd gàs alrtls, pbrl
guaj
gu ajl
l gàs
gàs prprba
baesl
esls,
s, lh
lhcecef`
f` ` ar arb`
b`ae
aeñd
ñd mb bsabsabd
bd`r
`rel
elss y gl
glmbmbc`
c`ae
aeld
ldbs
bs mb
setu
setu`a
`ael
eldb
dbss mb `c
`ct`
t` pr
prlh
lh`h
`hececem
em`m
`m rb
rbc`
c`te
tev`
v`,, y pl
plrr supu
supubs
bstl
tl,, ` mlmlt`
t`rr ` c`
lrf`
lr f`dez
dez`a
`aeñ
eñd
d mb c` icicbxe
bxehe
hececem`
m`mm dbabs`
dbabs`rere`` p`r`
p`r` pl
plmb
mbrs
rsbb `m
`m`p
`pt`
t`rr `c y` t`t`d
d
gbdaeld`ml –a`ghel‗ qub ald subrtb, bst`rà h`s`ml bd meaj`s pc`deiea`aeldbs.
@atu`cgbdtb c` a`mbd` mb sugedestrl sb j` aldvbrteml bd ud gbmel p`r` qub
c`s bgp
bgprbs
rbs`s
`s `ugbdt
`ugbdtbdbd su prprlmua
lmuatev
tevem`
em`m
m y alg
algpbt
pbtete
etevem
vem`m.
`m. C` fbs
fbsteñ
teñd
d mb
`cg`abdbs bs ud prlabsl arçteal mbdtrl mb c` a`mbd` mb sugedestrl mbheml `
qub sb bda`rf` mb c` `mge
`mgedestr`
destr`aeñd
aeñd mb cls edvbdt`rels
edvbdt`rels y, bd c` g`ylrç` mb cls
a`sls, fbsteld` c`s dbabsem`mbs mb cls acebdtbs mb c` bgprbs`.
 

C`s ]badlclfç`s mb c` Edilrg`aeñd y Algudea`aeldbs (]EA), sb j`d aldvbrteml

bd ud gbmel p`r` `ugbdt`r c` biea`ae` y bieaebdae` bd bc g`dbol mb `cg`abdbs,
plr cl au`c sb mbhbd aldsembr`r algl ud` jbrr`gebdt` edmespbds`hcb p`r` su
fbsteñd.
Qestbg`s mb `cg`abd`ob rlhltez`ml

Bstàd algpubst
algpubstls
c` lpbr`aeñd ls plr
bd cls sestbg`s`ugbdt`d
`cg`abdbs, mb rlhñtea`
rlhñtea` y slitw`
slitw`rb
c` r`pembz yrbc` `v`dz`ml qubc`gbolr
ie`hecem`m mb gbolr`d
`d
fbsteñd
mb gbra`daç`s, rbmuabd alstls bd c` fbsteñd mb su abdtrl, bdtrb ltr`s vbdt`o`s.
@ pbs`r mb qub cls `cg`abdbs `utlg`tez`mls rbquebrbd slitw`rb bspbae`cez`ml
algpcbol, jly bd mç` cls lpbr`rels cl pubmbd g`dbo`r mb g`dbr` sbdaecc`. Ald
bstls sestbg`s, c` prlmuatevem`m mb c` bgprbs` f`d`rà bd r`pembz, prbaeseñd,
lrf`dez`aeñd, `ctl rbdmegebdtl y tlt`c ie`hecem`m.
Qestbg`s VGQ
Ald cls VGQ (V`rbjlus
(V`rbjlusbb G`d`fbgbdt
G`d`fbgbdt Qystbg) l sestbg`
sestbg`ss mb `mgedestr
`mgedestr`aeñd
`aeñd
mb `cg
`cg`ab
`abdbs,
dbs, cls ces
cest`m
t`mls
ls g`du`c
g`du`cbsbs y cls bob
bobrae
raeael
aelss gdb
gdbglt
gltåade
åadeals
als p`r
p`r``
rbalrm`r c` a`dtem`m mb cls prlmuatls mb c` hlmbf` y su uhea`aeñd sld pràatea`s
mbc p`s`ml. Bstb slitw`rb pbrgetb ccbv`r ud aldtrlc bx`atl y bd tebgpl rb`c mb
c` lpbr`aeñd, edarbgbdt`r c` vbclaem`m mb c`s tr`ds`aaeldbs y tbdbr ud` `gpce`
vesehecem`m mb cls glvegebdtls bd c` hlmbf`.
Bd bibatl, bst` jbrr`gebdt` edilrgàtea` embdteiea` c`s gbra`daç`s y gubstr` su
uhea`aeñd, `mgedestr` cls rbaursls au`dml v`d ` sbr tr`sc`m`mls, rbfuc` c`
g`dl
g` dl mb lhlhr`
r`,, bc
bceg
eged
ed`` cls
cls glve
glvege
gebd
bdtl
tlss v`aç
v`açls
ls y `j
`jlr
lrr`
r` sbfu
sbfudm
dmls
ls ` c`
algp`ðç` fr`ae`s ` c` prbaeseñd mb a`m` mbspc`z`gebdtl mbdtrl mb c` hlmbf`.
^`r` `sbfur`r su `mbau`ml iudaeld`gebdtl, ud VGQ mbhb er `algp`ð`ml mb
ud sbrvemlr p`r` `clo`r bc slitw`rb, ud `mgedestr`mlr mb h`sbs mb m`tls, rbmbs
ed`càghrea`s, pestlc`s y tbrged`cbs mb r`melirbaubdae`s p`r` cbatur` mb añmefls
mb h`rr`s.
Qu usl rbquebrb mb ud prlabsl mb bds`ghcb, `m`pt`aeñd y `pcea`aeñd qub
plmrç` tlg`r gàs mb ud `ðl. ]`gheåd bs egplrt`dtb rbalrm`r qub bc åxetl mb
su egpcbgbdt`aeñd mbpbdmb bd fr`d p`rtb mb c` a`p`aet`aeñd mbc pbrsld`c qub
cl lpbr`rà.
Qestbg`s QF@ (Qlitw`rb mb fbsteñd mb `cg`abdbs)
Bstb tepl mb slcuaeldbs pbrgetb tbdbr bc edvbdt`rel aldtedu`gbdtb `atu`cez`ml y
aldlabr bd tebgpl rb`c c` a`dtem`m y uhea`aeñd bx`at` mb a`m` udl mb cls
prlmuatls mbdtrl mb c` hlmbf`. Bst` edilrg`aeñd sefdeiea` tlt`c tr`z`hecem`m,
abrl pårmem`s mb g`tbre`c y gbdlrbs tebgpls mb hÿsqubm`.
Embdteiea`aeñd plr r`melirbaubdae` (XIEM)
 

Bst` tba
tbadlc
dlclfç
lfç`` i`
i`aec
aecet`
et` c` cbatur
cbatur`` seg
seguct
uctàdb`
àdb` mb v`r
v`rels
els prlmu
prlmuatl
atlss bve
bvet`d
t`dml
ml
p`s`rcls udl ` udl plr ud mesplsetevl cbatlr; mb bst` g`dbr`, bc `cg`abdest`
pubmb aldlabr bc tebgpl qub bc prlmuatl bstuvl `cg`abd`ml, bd quå setels,
bta. Hàsea`gbdtb su usl pbrgetb aldlabr c` cla`cez`aeñd mb au`cquebr gbra`daç`
mbdtrl mb c` a`mbd` mb sugedestrl.
Yleab ^eakedf
Bst` tbadlclfç` gbolr` cls tebgpls mb prbp`r`aeñd mb pbmemls bd c`s hlmbf`s,
plrqub pbrgetb `c lpbr`rel rbaeher edstruaaeldbs bd ilrg` lr`c, plr gbmel mb ud
`ureauc`r y ud gearñildl, y `sç qubm`r ald c`s g`dls cehrbs p`r` mbmea`rsb `
ltr`s t`rb`s.
Bc Yleab ^eakedf `yum` ` qub cls tr`h`o`mlrbs sb aldabdtrbd algpcbt`gbdtb bd
c` t`rb` qub bstàd bobaut`dml, `c dl tbdbr qub cbbr ud` p`dt`cc`, ud` cest` mb
sbcbaaeñd l ud` lrmbd mb pbmeml. Ald bst` jbrr`gebdt` sb bvet` qub cls
bgpcb`mls tbacbbd m`tls y ` c` vbz g`delhrb bc prlmuatl, cl qub mbrev` bd
bieaebdae` p`r` bc prlabsl.

@atevem`m 8? G`p` gbdt`c y rbsugbd ‑ Bquepls y tbadlclfç`s utecez`mls

bd rbaehl, sbp`r`aeñd, `cest`gebdtl y mbsp`ajl mb gbra`daç`s.
 

BPRE^LQ MB @CG@AÅD

@pcea`aeldbs BX^
BX^ sefdeiea` Bdtbrpresb Xbslurab ^c`ddedf, qub sb tr`muab algl ^c`deiea`aeñd
mb Xbaursls Bgprbs`re`cbs. Qb tr`t` mb ud` `pcea`aeñd qub sb edtbfr` bd cls
sestbg`s mb fbsteñd y sb us` predaep`cgbdtb p`r` aldtrlc`r bc edvbdt`rel qub
j`y mbd
mbdtrl
trl mbc `cg
`cg`aå
`aåd
d qub alrrbs
alrrbspld
pldm`.
m`. @sç ges
gesgl,
gl, ald bstbst`` `pc
`pcea`
ea`aeñ
aeñd
d
t`gheåd sb pubmbd `ð`mer ltr`s t`rb`s egplrt`dtbs p`r` bc prlabsl, algl bs c`
i`atur`aeñd, cls pbmemls l edacusl c` clfçstea`. @udqub c`s `pcea`aeldbs BX^ sld
guy rbalgbdm`hcbs, sb utecez`d dlrg`cgbdtb bd c` vbdt` `c plr gbdlr y
tebdbd ud lhobtevl guy hebd mbiedeml, qub dl bs ltrl qub c` rlt`aeñd mbc
edvbdt`rel.
 
Hed ^eakedf
Au`dml j`hc`gls mb  mb Hed ^eaked
^ea kedf
f dls bst`gls rbierebdml ` cls Qestbg`s mb
Xlhñtea` Fue`m` plr Yeseñd (YFX). Qb tr`t` mb ud` dubv` gbtlmlclfç` qub bs
a`p`z mb sbcbaaeld`r y bxtr`br ud` pebz` bd aldarbtl mbdtrl mb ud cltb mb
`rtçaucls. Rtecez`dml ud` pedz` edtbcefbdtb, sb bsalfb c` pebz` bd aubsteñd mb
bdtrb guaj`s ltr`s y mb ilrg` plstbrelr, sb mbplset` bd ltr` auhbt` p`r` qub
pubm` utecez`rsb p`r` ltrls iedbs.
iedbs . ]lml bccl bs plsehcb, fr`ae`s `c sestbg` mb
veseñd bd 1M qub pubmb mbtbat`r c` pebz` qub dls edtbrbs`. Bc prlabsl mb Hed
^eakedf bs sbdaeccl, sb j`ab ud h`rreml vesu`c bdtrb tlm`s c`s pebz`s, cubfl sb
embdteiea` bc lhobtl aldarbtl, mbspuås sb bxtr`b c` pebz` y ied`cgbdtb, sb alcla`
bd ltrl cuf`r.
 

Cbatur` mb Añmefls
Au`dml j`hc`gls mbc tepl mb cbatur` LAX (Lptea`c Aj`r`atbr Xbalfdeteld), dls
bdaldtr`gls qub bc `cflretgl mb Gbrcea 1 bs
1 bs a`p`z mb cbbr ud` cbtr`, dÿgbrl l
alghed`aeñd mb `ghls, sb` au`c sb` c` iubdtb qub sb j`y` us`ml, edacusl c`s
 –mlt-predt‗, rb`cez`dml ud` cb
cbatur`
atur` ald fr`d prbaeseñd y rlhustbz. @cfl qub cls
sestbg`s aldvbdaeld`cbs mb cbatur` LAX dl sld a`p`abs mb ccbv`r ` a`hl,
pubstl j`d mb sbr –bdtrbd`mls‗ h`sàdmlsb bd ud` a`ptur` rb`c mb c` eg`fbd
qub v` ` sbr prlabs`r.
 

Hbdbieaels
Bd au`
au`dtl
dtl ` cls hb
hbdb
dbie
ieae
aels
ls qu
qubb dls `plr
`plrt`
t`d
d cls `cg`
`cg`ab
abdbs
dbs edt
edtbc
bcef
efbdt
bdtbs,
bs,

plmbgls

mbst`a`r
Xbmuab cls sefuebdtbs?
cls tebgpls bd cls qub sb rb`cez`d cls prlabsls
 

 @yum` ` gbolr`r c` prbaeseñd mb cls rbsuct`mls, t`dtl cls qub sb`d rb`cbs
algl cls pc`db`mls
 @jlrr` bc alstb qub supldb c` g`dl mb lhr`
 I`vl
I`vlrb
rbab
ab ` qub
qub j`y`
j`y` ud alaldt
dtrl
rlcc gà
gàss bx
bxj`
j`ust
ustev
evl
l bd rbc`
rbc`ae
aeñd
ñd ` c`s
c`s
bdtr`m`s y s`cem`s mb c`s meibrbdtbs gbra`daç`s

]E^LQ MB @CG@AÅD

 @CG@ABD@OB BD HCLPRB
Au`dml
Au`d ml c`s
c`s a`a`rf
rf`s
`s sb me
mesp
spld
ldbd
bd me
merb
rbat
at`g
`gbdt
bdtbb bd bc subcl
subcl,, `p
`pecec`m
`m`s
`s,, se bs
plsehcb, bd iec`s y ald p`seccls p`r` bc `aabsl edmbpbdmebdtb.

Ybdt`o`s?

 Duc` edvbrseñd bd bquep`gebdtl mb `cg`aåd.

 Hubd usl mb c` supbrieaeb mespldehcb.
 Aldtrlc vesu`c mbc stlak mespldehcb.

Edaldvbdebdtbs?
 ed`mbau`ml mbc vlcugbd mbheml ` ceget`aeñd bd bc `pec`ml.
 Meieauct`m bd bc `aabsl merbatl
merbatl bxabptl ` c` a`rf` gàs abra`d` y `ct`.
 Bsa`s` sbcbatevem`m.
 Meieauct`m rbc`tev` bd bc mbsp`ajl
mb sp`ajl mb a`rf` p`cbtez`m`.
 Dbabs`re` mb bst`hecem`m y prbvbdaeñd mbc `pc`st`gebdtl mb c` a`rf`
ceget` bc `pec`ml bd c` `ctur`.

 BQ]@D]BXÇ@Q ALG^@A]@Q
 Bs ud` bst`dtbrç` mb fr`dmbs megbdseldbs mldmb c`s a`rf`s dl sb `ply`d
slhr
slhrbb cls bs
bst`
t`dt
dtbs
bs se
sedl
dl sl
slhr
hrbb cls c`
c`rf
rfubr
ubrls
ls.. Mb bst
bstbb gl
glml
ml c`s
c`s a`rr
a`rrbt
btececc`
c`ss
 

pubmbd bdtr`r l `tr`vbs`rc`s. Bd bc pregbr a`sl ÿdea`gbdtb dbabset`d ud

p`seccl lpbr`tevl, gebdtr`s qub bd bc sbfudml dbabset`d mls.
Ybdt`o`s?
 G`ylr `prlvbaj`gebdtl mb c` supbrieaeb.
 G`ylr `prlvbaj`gebdtl mbc vlcugbd.



Bstruatur` h`r`t` `slae`mls
Alstbs fbdbr`cbs mb aldstruer.
h`ols.

Edaldvbdebdtbs?
 Dl pbrgetb icuol mb IEIL.
 Xbquebrb mb bquep`gebdtl mb g`dutbdaeñd bspbae`c.
 Ceget`aeñd bd c`s plsehecem`mbs mb ac`seiea`aeñd.
 H`o` icbxehecem`m.
 J`y pbcefrl mb m`ðls bd c`s a`rf`s.

 BQ]@D]BXÇ@Q MEDÀGEA@Q
 Husa`d `ugbdt`r bc usl mbc bsp`ael. Qed bgh`rfl c`s bst`dtbrç`s pbrgetbd
f`r`dtez`r bc icuol IEIL mb cls prlmuatls.
Bs guy ÿtec p`r` i`aecet`r c` rb`cez`aeñd mb pbmemls.
C`s p`cbt`s l a`o`s sb `cg`abd`d slhrb rlmeccls l rlcm`d`s bd ud` bstruatur`
gbtàcea` mb fr`d mbdsem`m. C`s a`rf`s sb mbscez`d mbsmb bc pudtl mb bdtr`m` `c
mb s`cem`. C` rbalfem`s mb cls pbmemls sb gbolr` pubs bd gbdls bsp`ael
mespldbgls mb g`s rbibrbdae`s.

Ybdt`o`s?
 

 G`ylr `prlvbaj`gebdtl mbc bsp`ael, pubs sñcl rbquebrb mbc bsp`ael mb

a`rf` y mbc mb mbsa`rf`.
 F`r`dtez` bc IEIL bstreatl.
 Bc tebgpl mb prbp`r`aeñd mb pbmemls bs sust`dae`cgbdtb gbdlr pubstl
qub rbmuab bc bsp`ael rbalrreml.
 Rd` alrrbat` uhea`aeñd mbc `cg`aåd qub sb rbmuza`d `c gçdegl cls


tebgpls mbtrlc
Aldtrl
Ald mbsa`rf`
c tlt`c mb a`geldbs,
tlt`c mb stlak. C`sy ñrmbdbs
stlak. bd bdbs
ñrmfbdbr`c
mbmb`pr
rbplseaeñd.
`prlvba
lvbaj`g
j`gebd
ebdtl
tl sb pub
pubmbd
mbd
`utlg`tez`r sed g`s qub edst`c`r sbdslrbs bd bc sestbg`.
 Qbp`r` cls p`seccls mb rbplseaeñd mb cls p`seccls mb ^eakedf mesgeduybdml
c` aldfbsteñd.
 ^ubmb aldsembr`r fr`d a`dtem`m mb prlmuatls meibrbdtbs.

Edaldvbdebdtbs?

 @c tbdbr bcbgbdtls gñvecbs bs ud sestbg` a`rl. @mbgàs tebdb ud` g`ylr

mbdsem`m mb g`tbre`c.



Xebsfl
Aub dt`` mbal
ubdt `pc`st`gebdtl
ald
d ud vlvlcu
cug mb a`rf`s.
gbd me
messplde
pldehc
hcbb bcbv
bcbv`m
`ml,
l, pbr
brl
l åst
åstl dl sbr
sbrà
fbdbr`cgbdtb dbabs`rel p`r` tlm`s c`s a`rf`s.

  BQ]@D]BXÇ@Q GÑYECBQ
Qu bstruatur` bs `dac`m` `c subcl, åst` rbpls` slhrb udls r`çcbs. Mb bstb glml
c`s bst`dtbrç`s sb pubmbd mbspc`z`r, p`r` uderc`s l sbp`r`rc`s, fbdbr`dml bd
a`m` edst`dtb bc p`seccl p`r` `aabmbr
`aabmbr ` c` plseaeñd.
Ald åstb sestbg` sb rbmuab `c gçdegl c` dbabsem`m mb p`seccls y plr t`dtl mb
vlcug
vlcugbd
bd mbmbs`
s`pr
prlv
lvbaj
baj`d
`dml
ml `c ge
gesg
sgl
l tetebg
bgpl
pl qu
qubb sb pb
pbrgrget
etbb ud `aab
`aabsl
sl
edmevemu`c a`m` meibrbdae`.
Ybdt`o`s?
 Xbmuab `c gçdegl bc àrb` mbsted`m` ` p`seccls.
 ^brgetb bc `aabsl edmevemu`c ` a`m` rbibrbdae`.

Edaldvbdebdtbs?
 Alstb bcbv`ml.
 Bc aldtrlc mb cls devbcbs mb edvbdt`rels bs meiçaec.
 Qñcl sb pubmbd lhtbdbr h`ols devbcbs mb s`cem`s y bdtr`m`s.
 C` rlt`aeñd mb stlaks bs meiçaec mb aldtrlc`r.
 Qñcl plmbgls `aabmbr ` ud p`seccl a`m` vbz.
 

 @CG@ABDBQ @R]LGÀ]EALQ
Qld bs
Qld bstr
trua
uatu
tur`
r`s,
s, fbdb
fbdbr`
r`cg
cgbd
bdtb
tb mb fr
fr`d
`d `ctu
`ctur`
r`,, ml
mldm
dmbb cls
cls bcbg
bcbgbd
bdtl
tlss
mb g`dutbdaeñd v`d edtbfr`mls y aldtrlc`mls plr ud sestbg` edilrgàteal. Qb
pubmbd mestedfuer mls tepls bc t`g`ðl mb c` a`rf` qub aldtebdbd. Qe c` a`rf` bs
fr`dmb sb mbdlged`d @QXQ. Qe sb utecez` p`r` udem`mbs mb a`rf` pbqubð` sb
mbdlged` GEDE CL@M. Bc iudaeld`gebdtl mb `ghls bs segec`r, bc sestbg`
edilrgàteal uhea` cls prlmuatls bd c`s bst`dtbrç`s gbme`dtb bc tr`dsbcbv`mlr.
Au`dml c`s gbra`daç`s sld rbqubrem`s bc sestbg` edilrgàteal c`dz` c` lrmbd mb
rbalfem`.
Bd `ghls a`sls sb tr`t` mb `cg`abdbs mb fr`d `ctur` y mb bspbae`c egplrt`dae`
bc pbribatl devbc`ml mbc subcl.

 
Ybdt`o`s?
- Ñptegl `prlvbaj`gebdtl mbc subcl mespldehcb.
- Aldtrlc `hslcutl mbc stlak.
- Xbmuaaeñd bd lpbr`rels merbatls mbmea`mls `c `cg`abd`ob y g`dutbdaeñd.

Edaldvbdebdtbs?
- Edvbrseñd edeae`c guy `ct`.
- Dbabsem`m mb ud sestbg` edilrgàteal guy rlhustl.
- Bcbv`mls alstbs mb g`dtbdegebdtl.

 AÑMEFL MB H@XX@Q
Bc añm
añmefl
efl mb h`rr`
h`rr`ss bs c` rbp
rbprbs
rbsbdt
bdt`ae
`aeñd
ñd mb ud` mbt mbtbrg
brged`m
ed`m`` edi
edilrg
lrg`ae
`aeñd
ñd
gbme`d
gbm e`dtb
tb ud ald
aldoudt
oudtll mb cçd
cçdb`s
b`s p`r`cbc
p`r`cbc`s
`s vbr
vbrtea
tea`cb
`cbss mb mei
meibrb
brbdtb
dtb frlslr
frlslr y

bsp`ae`ml.
ud algbraelBc lañmefl
bd udmb h`rr`s
pudtl mbservb p`r` rbaldlabr
c` a`mbd` clfçstea`. ràpem`gbdtb
@atu`cgbdtb,ud
bc `rtçaucl
añmefl bd
mb
 

h`rr`s bstà g`sev`gbdtb egpc`dt`ml mb ilrg` edtbrd`aeld`c j`st` bc pudtl mb

qub pràatea`gbdtb c` tlt`cem`m mb cls prlmuatls mb aldsugl cl edalrplr`d.

Bc añmefl PX (Pueak Xbspldsb H`ralmb) bs

H`ralmb)  bs ud añmefl hemegbdseld`c ald
ud`` g`
ud g`tr
trez
ez mb pr
prlp
lpñs
ñset
etl
l fb
fbdb
dbr`
r`cc me
mesb
sbð`
ð`m`
m` p`
p`r`
r` ud bsa`
bsa`db
dbl
l rà
ràpe
peml
ml mb
edilrg
edilrg`ae
`aeñd,
ñd, arb
arb`m
`ml
l bd 055
055=
= plr Mbds
Mbdsl
l V`v
V`vbb bgp
bgprbs
rbs`` mb lre
lrefbd
fbd O`p
O`pldbs
ldbs

(añgl dl), PX bs ajedls

mb cls a`r`atbrbs bieaebdtb p`r` almeiea`r
utecez`mls a`r`atbrbsmbK`doe
bd c` bsaretur` (K`doe o`pldbs`),
c` cbdfu` bs bc dlghrb
bs
ud` seghlclfç` guy plpuc`r bd O`pñd.

 GBMELQ MB ]X@DQ^LX]B 
]X@DQ^LX]B 
BC ALDLAEGEBD]L MB CLQ ]X@DQ^LX]EQ]@Q
Qb mbhb aldlabr tlmls cls tepls mb tr`dsplrtb p`r` bsalfbr (mb `aubrml ` c`s
a`r`atbrçst
a`r`a tbrçstea`s
ea`s mb c` gbra`d
gbra`daç`)
aç`) c` g`dbr` g`s `mbau`m
`mbau`m`.
`. Cls bgpcb`m
bgpcb`mls
ls mb
tràieal, bgh`rqub y rbabpaeñd mbhbd aldlabr tlmls cls tepls mb tr`dsplrtb, `sç 
algl sus t`rei`s, rut`s y sbrveael.
Bc `f
`fbdt
bdtbb mb trài
tràiea
eal
l bs bc rbrbpr
prbs
bsbdt
bdt`d
`dtb
tb mb c` bgbgpr
prbs
bs`` qu
qubb lirb
lirbab
abrà
rà sus
sus
sbrvea
sbrveaels
els mb tr`tr`dsp
dsplrt
lrtb,
b, algp`r
algp`r`dm
`dml
l sus sbrvea
sbrveaels
els y cls hbd
hbdbiea
bieaels
els mb cls
algpbt
alg pbteml
emlrbs
rbs,, t`gheå
t`gheåd d bxe
bxestb
stb ltrl
ltrl pbr
pbrsld
sld`ob
`ob egp
egplrt
lrt`dt
`dtb,
b, bc bda
bda`rf
`rf`ml
`ml mb
t`rei`s
t`rei`s plr icbtb
icbtbss qub bs `qu
`qubc
bc qub sb bda`rf` mb a`a`cauc`r
cauc`r bc v`clr l alstls mb
bdveñ bd mestedtls gbmels.
Cls predaep`cbs gbmels sld?
 Ibrrla`rrec
 @utltr`dsplrtb
 ^`qubtbrç` plst`c
 ]r`dsplrt`mlrbs prev`mls mb p`qubtbrç`
 A`rf` `årb`
 

 aldslcem`mls mb a`rf`
 ]r`dsplrtbs g`rçtegls l icuve`cbs

@atevem`m 1? ^rlpu
@atevem`m ^rlpubst`
bst` mb `pcea
`pcea`aeñd
`aeñd mb sestb
sestbg`s
g`s mb edilr
edilrg`aeñ
g`aeñd
d p`r`
c` fbsteñd mb `cg`abdbs y g`dbol mb g`tbre`cbs.

ALDACRAELDBQ

Cls pr
Cls pred
edae
aep`
p`cb
cbss hb
hbdb
dbie
ieae
aels
ls mbmbcc al
alrr
rrba
batl
tl g`
g`db
dbol
ol mb cls
cls g`
g`tbtbre
re`c
`cbs
bs sld?
sld?
Edtbfr`aeñd mb
Edtbfr`aeñd  mb bstr`tbfe`
bstr`tbfe`  clfçstea`
clfçstea` ald
 ald cls rbquesetls
rbquesetls mbc g`dbol mb g`tbr
g`tbre`cbs,
e`cbs,
gbolr` mb cls prlabsls lpbr`tevls qub prlvbb c` bgprbs`, rbmuaaeñd mb alstls, alstls,
`ugbdtl mb a`p`aem`m.mb prlmuaaeñd y gbolr mestrehuaeñd
mestrehuaeñd.. ^lr bc aldtr`rel cls
predaep`cbs rebsfls bd cls au`cbs sb pubmb edaemer `c j`abr ud g`c g`dbol mb cls
g`tbre`cbs sld? Qlhrbst`mç` mb cls g`tbre`cbs bd `cfÿd cuf`r cl qub rbtr`s`
bc prlabsl
prlabsl  mb pr prlm
lmua
uaae
aeñd,
ñd, bc mbsp
mbspbr
brme
meae
ael
l mb tebg
tebgpl
pl mb gàgàqu
qued`
ed`,, ud g`g`cc
sestbg` mb g`dbol mb g`tbre`cbs pubmb sbr c` a`us` mb sbrels m`ðls ` p`rtbs y
prlmuatls
prlm uatls y `mbgà
`mbgàs,s, ud g`c g`dbol mb g`tbre`cbs
g`tbre`cbs pubmb mescla`r sbre`gbdt
sbre`gbdtbb
cls prlfr`g`s
prlfr`g`s  mb pr
prlm
lmua
uaae
aeñd
ñd.. Ie
Ied`
d`cg
cgbd
bdtb
tb,, lt
ltrl
rl prlh
prlhcb
cbg`
g` sb rbrbie
iebr
brbb ` c`
sbfurem`m mb cls tr`h`o`mlrbs.
@cfudls mb cls tepls qub gàs sb us`d bd c` edmustre` p`r` bc `cg`abd`gebdtl
mb g`g`tbr
tbre`
e`cbs
cbs sld
sld?? `c `cg`
g`abd
abd`g
`gebd
ebdtl
tl al
aldv
dvbda
bdael
eld`
d`c,c, `cg`
`cg`ab
abd`
d`ge
gebdt
bdtl
l mb
`ct` mbdsem`m
mbdsem`m,, `cg`abd`gebdtl `utlgàteal y `cg`abd`gebdtl `utlgàteal p`r`
a`rf`s
a`rf`s cef
cefbr`
br`s.
s. C` sbcbaaeñd
sbcbaaeñd  mb a`a`m`
m` udl
udl mb cls
cls tepl
teplss mb `cg`
`cg`ab
abd`
d`ge
gebdt
bdtll
lhbm
lh bmba
babd
bd ` ud ud`` sb
sbre
rebb mb i`
i`at
atlr
lrbs
bs qub
qub alds
aldsem
embr
br`d
`d,, bc te
tepl
pl mb bgbgpr
prbs
bs``
g`dui`aturbr`, bc tepl mb prlmuatl y c` rbc`aeñd alstb-hbdbieael, bdtrb ltr`s.