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VCOEMBG Q@HNN@ @MDS OCVCGBQBH ( VQ@OCV )

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mbhnsuhn.
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dcdibhnuh sbhnbt a`gbrbpobh abr` pbrb
 pcdibfb.

Muwu Q`dur, ;3 Juh` 9;92

[chum`s

`|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

ABLQBY @V@

OBQB [CHNBHQBY ............................................................................................................................`
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ABLQBY @V@.........................................................................................................................................``
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IBI @ [CHABGSMSBH
B. MBQBY ICMBOBH
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I. YSDSVBH DB
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IBI @@ [CDIBGBVBH.......................................................................................................................9
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2. CI[ nbwbt
nbwbt abru
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achnbh f`acrb
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I. C\@ABH
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IBI @@@ [CHSQS[...............................................................................................................................7
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ABLQBY [SVQBOB..........................................................................................................................2;

`` | C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

``` | C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

IBI @
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B. MBQB
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prbot`o 
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ocpcrbwbtbh a`scibiobh obrchb pcrbwbt ourbhn dchnbpm`obs`obh CI[ abmbd tunbshyb

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2|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

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abrurbt pbs`ch
pbs`ch achnbh
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f`acrb ocpbmb
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dbupuh
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dchnnbhnnu luhns` hcuremen`s,
hcuremen`s, l`s`o, oenh`t`l,
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mb`h.Ob
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pbabt, abh
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trbudb a`scrtb` achnbh trbudb ocpbmb abh 0; % dch`hnnbm scicmud dchabpbtobh
 pchbhnbhbh dca`s, FOY, FOV, abh FOI babmbg t`hnobt abr` a`crb ocpbmb, ocfcmbobbh
mbmu m`htbs dchjba` pchycibi ocdbt`bh ocscpumug a` auh`b achnbh judmbg ocdbt`bh
2,92 jutb (9,2 %) .Abr` gbs`m rcsocabs 9;26 urutbh oc 9 bhnob ocjba`bh ocfcmbobbh a`
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t`habobh pchfcnbgbh.

Q`hnobt ocsbabrbh scha`r` dcrupbobh sbmbg sbtu `ha`fbter ocnbwbt abrurbtbh

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 pcrbh pcrbwbt or`t`s a`pcrmuobh a`s`h` uhtuo dchbhnbh` pbs`ch achnbh fcacrb
ocpbmb
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uhtuo oeha`s
oeha`s``
cdcrnchfy btbu or`t`s achnbh dchnnuhbobh Nmbsnew fedb sfbmc.Yudbg sbo`t gbsbh
sca`o`t ibhauhn dcrupbobh rudbg sbo`t rujubh w`mbybg Jbwb Ibrbt dcd`m`o` lbs`m`tbs
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bh achnbh
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pcrschtbs`
rbtb-rbtb >; % uhtuo NFV 0 ‖ 26 abh 6; % uhtuo NFV 6 ‖ 7.Bo`ibt abr` pchuruhbh
t`hnobt ocsbabrbh babmbg dchbdibg ocnbwbtbh pbab pbs`ch tcrsciut yb`tu jbmbh hblbs
t`abo pbtch, s`roumbs` abpbt tcrnbhnnu bo`ibt `dei`m`sbs`.

A` abcrbg Vumbwcs` utbrb tcrabpbt rudbg sbo`t udud pusbt

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ybhn
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rudbg sbo`t `h`.

Dcteac pchum`sbh mbperbh `h` dchnnuhbobh dcteac bhbm`s`s ybhn a`abpbtobh

abr` 3 jurhbm ybhn icrob`tbh achnbh fcacrb ocpbmb achnbh pchacobtbh cv`achfc ibsca
 prbft`fc.Babpuh jurhbm-jurhbm tcrsciut babmbg :

b. [chn
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VBA@O@H IBHASHN.(\bmcht`hc I.D.Mudibhtei`hn.
I.D.Mudibhtei`hn.

9|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

 i. Fcacrb bo`ibt ocfcmbobbh mbmu m`htbs a` Oetb Dbhbae.(Crw`h Or`stbhte)

f. @dpm
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bh mbmu m`htbs
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(Yegbh` pr`dbsur` abdbh`o)
c. Nbdibrbh
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t`hnn` pchacr`tb fcacrb ocpbmb bo`ibt ocfcmbobbh mbmu m`htbs icrabsbrobh udur 2< ‖ 91
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 icrbab pbab ocmedpeo us`b preauot`l ybhn dcd`m`o` dei`mtbs t`hnn` hbduh ocsbabrbh
dchjbnb ocscmbdbtbh a` jbmbh dbs`g rchabg.
Abr` gbs`m bhbm`s`s jurhbm nbdibrbh pbs`ch fcacrb ocpbmb a` YVS[ [YEL AY.A
OBHAES DBHBAE pcr`eac jbhubr` 9;21 ‖ acscdicr 9;26 dchuhjuoobh scibn`bh
 icsbr pchacr`tb fcacrb ocpbmb `bmbg mbo`-mbo` yb`tu scibhybo 6;9 erbhn btbu >2,0 %
abh pcrcdpubh scibhybo 227 erbhn btbu 97,2 %.@h` dchuhjuoobh guihnbh achnbh
bot`l`tbs abh i`abhn pcocrjbbh ybhn icricab Bhtbrb mbo`-mbo` abh pcrcdpubh.Abh
 i`abhn pcocrjbbh iccrs`oe uhtuo tcrjba` fcacrb ocpbmb d`sbmhyb dchnchabrb` deter,
 pcocrjb ibhnuhbh, amm.

6|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

I. C\@ABHFC
C\@ABHFC IBVCA
IBVCA [YBFQ@FC
[YBFQ@FC NB^BQ ABYSYBQ
ABYSYBQ QCYOB@Q
QCYOB@Q OC[CYB^B
OC[CYB^BQBH
QBH
DBQCYH@QBV

2. CI[ nbwb
nbwbtt abrurbt
abrurbt pbs`ch
pbs`ch achn
achnbh
bh prccom
prccombds
bds`b
`b
[rcombds`b dcrupbobh pchycibi deri`a`tbs abh dertbm`tbs dbtcrhbm dbupuh
 pcr`hbtbm.[rcvbmchs` ocjba`bh prccombds`b sco`tbr 3 % - 23 % abr` ocscmurugbh
ocgbd`mbh
ocgbd`mbh a` auh`b.Vcab
auh`b.Vcabhnob
hnobh
h sbmbg sbtu lbfter ybhn dcdpchnbru
dcdpchnbrug`
g` prccombds`b
prccombds`b
babmbg us`b icrcs`oe.[bab us`b icrcs`oe mci`g rchtbh dchnbmbd` icribnb` pchybo`t,
sbmbg sbtuhyb prccombds`b.
Babb ic
Ba icic
icrbp
rbpbb lbfte
lbfterr ‖l
‖lbo
bote
terr mb`h
mb`h yb
ybhn
hn ab
abpb
pbtt dcdp
dcdpch
chnb
nbru
rug`
g` t`di
t`dium
umhy
hybb
 prccombds`b yb`tu pr`d`nrbv`ab, ocgbd`mbh nbhab, g`arbdh`eh, demb g`abt`aesb,
dumt`nrbv`ab, dbmhutr`s` icrbt, us`b `iu ourbhn abr` 27 tbguh btbu mci`g abr` 63 tbguh
scrtb
scrtb bdhc
bdhcs`b
s`b.H
.Hbd
bduh
uh ic
icmu
mud
d a`oc
a`octb
tbgu
gu`` sc
scfbr
fbrbb pb
pbst`
st` pc
pchy
hyci
cibi
bi ab
abr`
r` t`di
t`dium
umhy
hybb
 prccombds`b pbab `iu gbd`m, tctbp` pbab ududhyb a` scibiobh emcg vbsespbsdc
brtcr`emb ( Dbryuhbh` 9;;7 ).
Qcrabpbt tcer` st`dumus `hlmbdbs` a`dbhb a`s`tu a` jcmbsobh scfbrb jcmbs tchtbhn
 pcr`gbm guiuhnbh Bhtbrb us`b achnbh `hs`ach prccombdbs` ibgwb us`b icrpchnbrug
tcrgbab
tcrgbabp
p ocjba`
ocjba`bh
bh prccom
prccombdb
bdbs`
s` .Ss`b
.Ss`b dcrupb
dcrupbobh
obh sbmbg sbtu
sbtu pchyci
pchycibi
bi tcrjba
tcrjba`hy
`hybb
 prccombdbs` obrchb pbab us`b ourbhn abr` 9; tbguh pcrocdibhnbh ernbh-ernbh
rcpre
rcpreau
auos
os`` sc
scrt
rtbb lu
luhn
hns`
s` l`
l`s`e
s`eme
men`
n`sh
shyb
yb ic
icmu
mud
d ep
ept`
t`db
dbmm ab
abh
h ic
icmu
mud
d tc
tcrf
rfbp
bpb`
b`hy
hybb
ocdbtb
ocdbtbhnb
hnbh
h cdes`
cdes` abh ocj`wb
ocj`wbbhh
bhhyb,
yb, scg`hn
scg`hnnb
nb abpbt
abpbt dchyci
dchycibio
biobh
bh t`dium
t`diumhyb
hyb
 prccombdbs`.Bpbi`mb us`b mci`g abr` 63 tbguh mci`g rchtbh tcrochb g`pcrtchs`.[bab sbbt
scscerb
scscerbhn
hn tcroch
tcrochbb g`pcrtc
g`pcrtchs`
hs` dbob
dbob tcrjba`
tcrjba` pch`hn
pch`hnobt
obtbh
bh eos`ab
eos`abt`l
t`l scg`hn
scg`hnnb
nb acir`s
acir`s
bpeptes`s abh hcoret`o treleimbst junb dch`hnobt, gbm `h` dchycibiobh tcrjba`hyb
 icibh rcbos` `hlmbdbs` pbab abrbg `iu jbug mci`g icsbr a`ibha`hnobh rcbos` `hlmbdbs`
 pbab ocgbd`mbh herdbm.tcrabpbthyb rcspeh `hlmbdbs` bobh dchnbot`vbs` pbab scm
chaetcm abh scm ddborelbn / nrbhumes`t ybhn mci`g icsbr scg`hnnb abpbt tcrjba`hyb
rcbos` s`stcd`o `hlmbdbs` ybhn scmbhjuthyb abpbt dchnbo`ibtobh t`diumhyb ncjbmb-
ncjbmb prccombds`b pbab `iu (V, 9;2<).
Dcteacc pchum`sbh
Dctea pchum`sbh `h` a`abpbtobh
a`abpbtobh abr` 9 jurhbm
jurhbm achnbh
achnbh dcteac
dcteac survc` bhbm`t`o 
bhbm`t`o 
achnbh pchacobtbh cv`achfc ibsca prbft`fc, babpuh jurhbm-jurhbm tcrsciut babmbg :
b. Guiu
Guiuhn
hnbh
bh us`
s`bb achn
chnbh ocjba
cjba`b
`bh
h prcc
prccom
ombd
bds`
s`bb pba
babb `i
`iu
u gb
gbd
d`m a` YVS
YVSA
Obiupbtch Oca`r` tbguh 9;27.

1|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

 i. Lbfter r`s`oe ybhn icrguiuhnbh achnbh ocjba`bh prccombds`b pbab `iu gbd`m
(stua` obsus a` YVSA Obiupbtch Ircics tbguh 9;21)
Abr` gbs`m survc` bhbm`t`o jurhbm guiuhnbh us`b achnbh ocjba`bh prccombds`b
 pbab `iu gbd`m a` YVS[ Obiupbtch Oca`r` tbguh 9;27 a`abpbtobh gbdp`r sctchnbg
abr` rcspehach 37 (69,1 %) us`bhyb icr`s`o dchacr`tb prccombds`b pbab ocgbd`mbh

abh scibn`bh ocf`m abr` 93 rcspehach (21 %) babmbg us`b t`abo icrcs`oe dchacr`tb
 prccombds`b pbab ocgbd`mbh.Bhbm`s`s dchnnuhbobh fg` squbrc a` abpbtobh h`mb` p
vbmuc 4 ;,;;; = b ;,;3, h`mb` FF 4 ;,6><, h`mb` F@ 4 9,0<9 ‖ 2;,>27 abh h`mb` RY 4
3,<, scg`hnnb GE a` tembo abh G 2 a`tcr`db icrbrt` bab guihnbh Bhtbrb us`b achnbh
ocjba`bh prccombds`b pbab `iu gbd`m a` YVS[ Obiupbtch Oca`r`.@iu achnbh us`b
 icrcs`oe rchtbh dchnbmbd` prccombds`b obrchb tcrjba` pch`hnobtbh eos`abt`l scg`hnnb
 preauos` acir`s bpeptes`s abh hcoret`o treleimbst junb dch`hnobt, gbm `h`
dchycibiob
dchycibiobh
h rcbos` s`stcd`o `hlmbdbs`.
`hlmbdbs`. Shtuo
Shtuo dchfcnbg
dchfcnbg tcrjba`hyb
tcrjba`hyb prccombds`b
prccombds`b
 pbab `iu gbd`m abpbt dcmbouobh actcos` a`h` ocgbd`mbh.
ocgbd`mbh.

Abr` gbs`m
Abr` gbs`m survcy
survcy jurhbm
jurhbm lbfter
lbfter r`s`oe
r`s`oe ybhn
ybhn icrgu
icrguiuh
iuhnbh
nbh achnbh
achnbh ocjba`
ocjba`bh
bh
 prccombds`b pbab `iu gbd`m stua` obsus a` YVSA obiupbtch Ircics tbguh 9;21
 ibgwb udur babmbg lbfter rcs`oe ybhn icrguiuhnbh achnbh prccombds`b. \br`bimc
ybhn t`abo icrguiuhnbh babmbg jch`s pcocrjbbh, t`hnobt pcha`a`obh, r`wbybt AD, abh
r`wbybt ocgbd`mbh nbhab.

F. C\@ABHFC
C\@ABHFC IBVCA
IBVCA [YBFQ@FC
[YBFQ@FC NB^BQ ABYSYBQ
ABYSYBQ QCYOB@Q
QCYOB@Q OC[CYB^BQ
OC[CYB^BQBH
BH
BHBO 

2. CI[ nbwb
nbwbtt abrurbt
abrurbt pbs`ch
pbs`ch achn
achnbh
bh ocjbhn
ocjbhn acdb
acdbd
d
Ocjbhn acdbd dcrupbobh ocmb`hbh hcuremen`s tcrscr`hn pbab bhbo icrus`b <
 iumbh-3 tbguh. Vco`tbr scpcrt`nb abr` obsus ocjbhn acdbd bobh dchnbmbd`
dchnbmbd` sct`abohyb
scobm` ocjba`bh ocjbhn acdbd icrumbhn.Icrguiuhnbh achnhb ochb`obh sugu tuiug 8
67 ; F ybhn t`abo a`scibiobh emcg `hlcos` systcd sbrbl puVbt (VV[), tbhpb babhy b
r`wbybt ocjbhn hcehbtbm btbu ocjbhn tbhpb scib scicmudhyb, abh t`abo dcdchug`
or`tcr`b ocjbhn s`dptedbt`o mb`hhyb.Vcfbrb udud tcrapbt aub jch`s ocjbhn acdbd,
yb`tu ocjbhn acdbd scacrgbhb ( oas) ybhn dchfboup gbdp`r 7; % obsus abh ocjbhn
acdbd oedpmcos (oao).ocjbhn acdbd dcrupbobh jch`s ocjbhn ybhn pbm`hn ibhybo
tcrjba` pbab bhbo, dchnchb` 9 ‖ 3 % bhbo icrus`b < iumbh ‖ 3 tbguh achnbh puhfbo
ehsct Bhtbrb us`b 27 ‖ 99 tbguh.
Dcteac pchum`sbh `h` a`abpbtobh abr` jurhbm ybhn icrjuaum lbfter- lbfter ybhn
 icrguiuhnbh achnbh ocjba`bh ocjbhn acdbd icrumbhn pbab bhbo a` YVS[ Vbhnmbg
Achpbsbr.

3|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

 [chcm`t`bh `h` a`mbouobh uhtuo dchnctbgu` lbfter-lboter ybhn icrguihnbh

achnbh ocjba`bh ocjbhn acdbd tcrumbhn pbab bhbo. [chcm`t`bh `h` a`mbouobh a` YVS[
Vbhnmb Achpbsbr achnbh dchnnuhbobh pchacobtbh Cv`achfc Ibsca [rbot`s. Gbs`m
 pchcm`t`bh ybhn abpbtobh ibgwb tcrabpbt pcricabbh ybhn icrdbohb
icrdbohb Bhtbrb us`b sbbt
ocjbhn acdbd pcrtbdb ([4;,;62) abh r`wbybt ocmubrnb achnbh ocjbhn acdbd
([4;,;;0) tcrgbabp tcrjba`hyb acdbd ocjbhn icrumbhn.
Bhbm`s`s rcorcs` men`st`f dchuhjuoobh ibgwb us`b =29 iumbh sbbt ocjbhn
acdbd pcrtbdb ([4;,;20) abh r`wbybt ocmubrnb achnbh ocjbhn acdbd ([4;,;7)
 icrdbohb scfbrb stbt`st`f uhtuo ocjba`bh ocjbhn acdbd icrumbhn pbab bhboabpbt
a`s`dpumobh ibgwb ocjbhn acdbd pcrtbdb pbab us`b =29 iumbh abh babhyb r`wbybt
ocmubrnb achnbh ocjbhn acdbd (L`rst acnrcc rcmbt`vc) dcrupbobh
rcmbt`vc)  dcrupbobh lbfter-lboter ybhn
 icrguiuhnbh achnbh ocjba`bh
ocjba`bh ocjbhn acdbd icrumbhn pbab bhbo a` YVS YVS[ [ Vbhnmbg
Achpbsbr.

A. C\@ABHFC
C\@ABHFC IBVCA [YBFQ@FC
[YBFQ@FC NB^
NB^BQ
BQ ABYSYBQ
ABYSYBQ QCYOB@Q OC[CYB^BQ
OC[CYB^BQBH
BH
J@^B

2. CI[ nbwbt
nbwbt abrurbt
abrurbt pbs`ch achnbh
achnbh ocnbwbtab
ocnbwbtabrurbtb
rurbtbh
h ps`o`btr`
ps`o`btr`
Ocabrurbtbh ps`o`btr` dcrupbobh ocbabbh ybhn tbo tcraunb achnbh petchs`
obtbstrepg`f. Ibhybo pchybo`t dca`s udud ybhn dcdicr`obh ncjbmb nbhnnubh
obtbstrepg`f.
 pcr`mobu abh abpbt dchycibiobh pcruibgbh abmbd abmbd icrp`o`r abh deea. Icribnb`
ncjbmb tcrsciut dchycibiobh pch`hnobtbh octcrt`ibh pr`o`btr` abmbd pcmbybhbh
ocabrurbtbh. Ocabrurbtbh ps`o`btr` dchfboup oeha`s` bn`tbs` abh bnrcs`l, iuhug a`r`,
oeha`s` mcpbs zbt btbu `hteos`obs` zbt, ocabrurbtbh abmbd rudbg tbhnnb, ococrbsbh
tcrgbabp bhbo abh mbhs`b, scrtb pcdcr`oesbbh. Abmbd scdub s`tubs` `h`, pcrbh ps`o`btcr 
scibnb` oehsumtbh abh pchnguiuhn abpbt dchjba` sbhnbt pcht`hn abmbd dcdlbs`m`tbs`
 pcrbwbtbh ybhn tcpbt. Vcfbrb ocscmurugbh, ocabrurbtbh ps`o`btr` dcrupbobh i`abhn
ybhn dbs`g tcrus icrocdibhn. Om`h`s a`gbrbpobh dcd`mo` ocdbdpubh btbu ocbgm`bh
 pbab fehxumtbt`eh-m`b`seh psyfg`btry, dbhbjcdch or`s`s, ir`cl psyfgetgcrbpy, r`so
bsscssdcht abh pchnctbgubh ybhn mubs dchnchb` pcdneibtbh, systcd pcmbybhbh
rudbg sbo`t abh ocscgbtbh, scrtb ps`o`btr` scfbrb udud. Shtuo pchbtbmbosbhbbh

tcrib`o,abr`
 ibn`bh om`h`` ocscgbtbhses`bm,
m`hnouhnbh dchtbmabh
gchabohyb dcdbhabhn
ibn`bh abr`
abr` pbs`ch ib`o
systcd pcmbybhbh scibnb` `ha`v`au,
ocscgbtbh.
@hstbmbs` rbwbt abrurbt (@YA) dcrupbobh tcdpbt ybhn pchug achnbh ocs`iuobh
a`dbhb s`hared ps`o`btr`o bout scr`hnobm` duhfum abh dch`diumobh ocsum`tbh abmbd
a`bnhest`f abh dbhbjcdch. Yubhn ocabrurbtbh a`rudbg sbo`t bwbmhyb a`nuhbobh
uhtuo dchnbtbs` abh dcdicr`obh pcmbybhbh scncrb pbab pbs`ch achnbh oeha`s` dca`s
btbu trbudb bout. [crbh `h` ocdua`bh dcmubs achnbh dcdicr`obh pcmbybhbh scnbrb
 pbab t`pc oeha`s` mb`h, tcrdbsuo pbs`ch ybhn dchnbmbd` ocabrurbtbh ps`o`btr`. ([ct`t,
9;1 ? Qrcht, 9;26).
Dcteacc pchum`sbh
Dctea pchum`sbh `h` a`abpbtobh
a`abpbtobh abr` 9 jurhbm
jurhbm achnbh
achnbh dcteac
dcteac survc` bhbm`t`o 
bhbm`t`o 
achnbh pchacobtbh cv`achfc ibsca prbft`fc, babpuh jurhbm-jurhbm tcrsciut babmbg :

<|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

b. Guiuhn
Guiuhnbh
bh obrbot
obrbotcr`s
cr`st`o
t`o pcrsehbm
pcrsehbm pcrbwb
pcrbwbtt achnbh
achnbh t`hnobt
t`hnobt pchnctbg
pchnctbgubh
ubh tchtbhn
tchtbhn
 pchbhnbhbh ocnbwbtabrurbtbh ps`o`btr` a` rubhn cdcrnchfy a` YVJ ^`mbybg
Jbwb Qchnbg tbguh 9;27.
 i. [chybo`t-pchybo`t a` i`abhn ps`o`btr` ybhn gbrus
gbrus a` tuhtbsobh a` pusocsdbs
Abr` gbs`m survcy
survcy ybhn icrjuaum
icrjuaum guiuhnbh
guiuhnbh obrbotcr`st
obrbotcr`st`o
`o pcrsehbm
pcrsehbm pcrbwbt

achnbh t`hnobt pchnctbgubh tchtbhn pchbhnbhbh ocnbwbtabrurbtbh ps`o`btr` a`rubhn

cdcrnchfy ibgwb obrbotcr`st`o pcrsehbm pcrbwbt a` Yubhn Cdcrnchfy Yudbg Vbo`t
J`wb tbguh 9;27
9;27 a` aed`hbs`
aed`hbs` pcrbwbt achnbh
achnbh jch`s ocmbd`h
ocmbd`h mbo`-mbo`,
mbo`-mbo`, us`b 63-37
tbguh, mbdb ocrjb <-2; tbguh, pcha`a`obh A@@@ abh pcrhbg dchn`out` pcmbt`gbh achnbh
t`hnobt pchnctbgubh ybhn ib`o.
Abr` gbs`m survcy ybhn icrjuaum pchybo`t-pchybo`t a` i`abhn ps`o`btr` ybhn
gbrus a` tuhtbsobh a` pusocsdbs ibgwb a`abpbtobh gbs`m pchcm`t`bh cdpbt pchybo`t
a`i`ab
a`i`abhn
hn ps`o`b
ps`o`btr`
tr` ybhn
ybhn gbrus
gbrus abpbt
abpbt a`tuht
a`tuhtbsob
bsobh
h a` [usocsd
[usocsdbs
bs babmbg
babmbg `hsed
`hsedh`b
h`b,,
acdchs
acdchs`b,
`b, nbhnnu
nbhnnubh
bh fbdpur
fbdpurbh
bh fcdbs
fcdbs abh acprcs`
acprcs`,, abh ps`oes
ps`oes`s.
`s. [bab
[bab ududhy
ududhybb

 pbs`ch pusocsdbs dcdpuhyb` ibhybo ncjbmb l`s`o, ps`oemen`o abh dbsbmbg

dbs bmbg ses`bm.i`mb
a`mbouobh pcdcr`osbbh ps`o`btr`, dcrupbobh obsus-obsus ybhn t`abo tcra`lcrchs`bs`
(uha`llcrcht`btca) abh
(uha`llcrcht`btca)  abh t`abo dcdchug` or`tcr`b a`bnhest`f scg`hnnb obsus nbhnnubh
 j`wb scmbmu t`abo tcrmbperobh.
Cdpbt nbhnnubh j`wb ybhn gbrus tuhtbs a`btbs` a` [usocsdbs dcdpuhyb`
oeac a`bnhest`f icrabsbrobh @FA-2; btbu @F[F. [bab ochybtbbhhyb pbs`ch ybhn
abt`hn oc [usocsdbs
[usocsdbs mci`g ibhybo
ibhybo t`abo dcdchug`
dcdchug` or`tcr`b
or`tcr`b a`bnhest`f
a`bnhest`f ybhn mchnobp
mchnobp
dcmb`hobh gbhyb oeha`s` a`strcss. Oeha`s` ocschjbhnbh obsus nbhnnubh j`wb ybhn
sca`o`t a`tcdu` a` [usocsdbs scpcrt` ybhn a`sciutobh ^GE duhno`h a`scibiobh

or`tcr`bb a`bnhe
or`tcr` a`bnhest`f
st`f ybhn
ybhn sbhnbt
sbhnbt octbt
octbt scg`hn
scg`hnnb
nb aeotcr
aeotcr a` pcmbyb
pcmbybhbh
hbh pr`dcr
pr`dcr t`abo 
t`abo 
dbdpu dchactcos` nbhnnubh achnbh ocpbrbgbh ybhn mci`g rchabg.
r chabg.
Mbperbh iumbhbh pchybo`t a` [usocdbs dchnnuhbobh @FA-2; uhtuo oeac
a`bnhes`s,
a`bnhes`s, scabhnobh
scabhnobh @F[F icmud a`nuhbobh.
a`nuhbobh. @F[F dcduhno`hobh
dcduhno`hobh dchcnboobh
dchcnboobh
a`bn
a`bnhe
hes`
s`ss mci`
mci`g
g mehn
mehnnb
nbrr a` ibha
ibha`h
`hno
nobh
bh @F
@FA,
A, tc
tctb
tbp`
p` sb
sbyb
ybhn
hnhy
hybb @F
@F[F
[F t`ab
t`abo 
o 
a`pcrochmbob
a`pcrochmbobh
h btbu a`icr`obh
a`icr`obh pctuhjuo
pctuhjuo pchnnuhbbh
pchnnuhbbhhyb.
hyb. I`mb dchnnuhbob
dchnnuhbobh
h oeac
a`bnhest`f scsub` @F[F, a`pcro`rbobh obsus-obsus nbhnnbh j`wb bobh mci`g ibhybo 
a`mbperobh a` [usocsdbs.

>|C \@ AC HF C I BV CA [ YB FQ @F C
 

IBI @@@
[CHSQS[

B. OCV@
OCV@D[
D[SM
SMBH
BH
CI[
CI[ sbhnbt
sbhnbt pcrmu
pcrmu a`bpm`
a`bpm`obs
obs`ob
`obh
h a` abmbd
abmbd prbot`
prbot`o
o ocpcrb
ocpcrbwbt
wbtbh
bh tcrutbd
tcrutbdbb abmbd
abmbd
 pcdicr`bh bsugbh ocpcrbwbtbh ocpbab om`ch.Achnbh dchnbpm`obs`obh CI[ a` abmbd
t`habo
t`habo ocpcrbw
ocpcrbwbtb
btbh
h bobh
bobh dcdicr
dcdicr`obh
`obh pcmbyb
pcmbybhbh
hbh ybhn
ybhn tcrib`o
tcrib`o abh icroub
icroubm`t
m`tbs
bs abmbd
abmbd
oeha`s` om`h`s pbs`ch.Ocbabbh scgbt pbs`ch sbhnbt icrob`tbh achnbh t`habobh ocpcrbwbtbh
ybhn a`icr`obh emcg pcrbwbt.Abmb
pcrbwbt.Abmbd
d pcdicr`bh
pcdicr`bh ocpcrbwbtbh
ocpcrbwbtbh ybhn a`absbrobh
a`absbrobh pbab CI[
dchcob
dchcobhob
hobh
h pbab
pbab iuot`-i
iuot`-iuot
uot`` ybhn
ybhn bab scobm`n
scobm`nus
us rcmcvbh
rcmcvbhs`
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