NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN JUNIOR SCIENCE

NSEJS_STAGE-I (2012-13)
CODE : 578
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
ANSWER KEY
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans d c c a b a a, d c d d d b c d a a c a c d

Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Ans Bonus a d a a b c d a c a b d b c d c a,b c a

Ques. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Ans b a b d c b d c a a d a d b c c b b c d

Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

Ans a a Bonus c b b a a b d b d a a c d a b b,c a

1. C12H22O11 Con.H2SO 4
  12C + H2O 3. Given :
Charcoal x2 + xy + xz = 135 .......(1)
(dehydration)
y2 + yz + yx = 351 .......(2)
z2 + zx + zy = 243 .......(3)
On adding (1) (2) and (3)
2.  1 =  ,  2 =   x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 (xy + yz + zx)
1=  ,2=  = 729 ...... (4)
x + y + z = 27
m1 = m , m2 = m
Eq (4) – Eq (1)
y2 + z2 + 2yz + xy + zx = 594
 1
(y + z)2 + x(y + z) = 594
R1 A1 A (y + z) (x + y + z) = 594
 1 2

R2 =  2 A1  2
594
A2 y + z = xyz

R1 1  A 2  2  1 594
 . . y+z=
R 2 =  2  A1  1  2 27
y + z = 22
Similarly
2
R1  1  A   x + z = 14 and x + y = 18
  . 2 . 2 
R 2 =   2   A1  1 
Solving above equations
x = 5, y = 13, z = 9
density of both wire will be same So x2 + y2 + z2 = 275
then volume will be same Ans. (c)
then,
4. I = 1.2 I
2 R1.2 R
R1   1  1
  
R 2 =   2  4
P (I)2 R  (I)2 R
  100
P I2R

NSEJS_STAGE-I _ SOL.-2012-13_PAGE # 1
 [(1.2)2 (1.2)  1]
  100 1
1 13. Area of ABC = × 6 × 8 = 24 sq. unit
2
= 72.8 %

5. Let the number is in base x.

3x2 + 6x + 3 + x3 + 5x + 6 = x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 2
x3 + 3x2 + 11x + 9 = x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 2
x2 – 6x – 7 = 0
(x – 7) (x + 1) = 0
x = 7 or x = – 1
So, number is in base 7
Subtraction in base 7 : 654 – 456 = 165
Ans. (b)

2
Area of AQR = of area of ABR
6

232 – 228 – 2 228 1 4

6. 90 R
 88 X  90 Y = of of area of ABC
3 10

9.  2 mole  K 1 2 16
=  × 24 = sq. unit.
 1 mole  3 5 5
K
10. M = m
m = 2m 5
area of CRP = of area of BRC
8
M = m 
M.F. Lines will be 5 6
= of of area of ABC
double  2n 8 10
5 6
= × × 24 = 9 sq. unit.
8 10

4
11. area of BQP = or area or APB
6
4 3
= × × 24
a = 30 cm, b = 36 cm, c = 30 cm 6 8
30  36  30 96 = 6 sq. unit.
S= = = 48 cm area of PQR = area of ABC – (area of
2 2
AQR + area of PRC + area of BQP)
= 48  ( 48  30 )  ( 48  36 )  ( 48  30 ) = 24 – (6 + 9 + 3.2)
= 24 – 18. 2 = 5.8 sq. unit.
= 48  18  12  18 Ans. (c)
= 18 × 4 × 6
14. B2D3 2B3+ + 3D2–
= 432 sq. cm.
Let solubility = s
abc 2s 3s
Circumradius =
4
Ksp = [B3+]2[D2–]3
30  36  30
= = [2s]2[3s]3
4  432 = 4s2 × 27s3
= 18.75 cm = 108s5
Ans. (d)
8
12. Direction of magnetic filed will be given by right 16. n=
32
hand thumb rule. According to this rule magetic
1
field will be out of the plane of paper. =
4
 1 mole = 6.023 × 1023 molecule

NSEJS_STAGE-I _ SOL.-2012-13_PAGE # 2
 1 21. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
 1/4 mole = 6.023 × 1023 × 1 50  0.1
4
mol mol
= 1.5 × 1023 molecules 100 1000
 L.R. = HCl
17. Energy = 200 meV  2 mol HCl  22.4  CO2
= 200 × 106 × 1.6 × 10–19 Joule 50  0.1 50  0.1 22.4
According to Einstein energy mass relation  mol CaCO3  ×  CO2
1000 1000 2
E = mc2 = 0.056  = 56 m 
(m is reduced mass, c is speed of light)
24. Heat required to convert in water of 60 g ice at
E 200  106  1.6  10 19
m= = kg 0ºC.
8 2
c2 3  10  = 60 × 80
m = 0.355 × 10–27 kg = 4800
m = 3.55 × 10–28 kg Heat given : 20 g water at 40º
= 20 × 1 × 40
18. sinx + siny = a ... (1) = 800
cosx – cosy = b ... (2) since heat requied is more then neat given so
Adding the square of (1) & (2) ice will not melt completely. So final temperatue
sin2x + sin2 y + 2 sinx siny + cos2x + cos2y – = 0ºC
2 cosx cosy = a2 + b2
(sin2x + cos2 x) + (sin2y + cos2 y) + 2(sinx
25. Given
siny – cosx cos y) = a2 + b2
1 + 1 – 2 cos (x + y) = a2 + b2 1
y   xy = k (constant)
2 – a2 – b2 = 2 cos (x + y) x
1 Now x increased by 25%
(2 – a2 – b2) = cos (x + y) Ans. (a)
2 5
So, x y’ = k
4
19. Projectile motion 5
so, parabolic path (C) x y’ = xy
4
4
y’ = y
5
So, % change to y is 80%. Ans. (a)

2 2 2 2 2
20. 27. + + + +
15 35 63 99 9999
=
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 
 AB + CD = BC + AD  3  5  5  7  7  9  9  11  ...... 99  101
 
10 + 30 = 2 AD  BC = AD
AD = 20 cm 1 1
= –
In ADE 3 101
AD2 = AE2 + DE2
101  3 98
(20)2 = 4r2 + (10)2 = = Ans. (c)
4r2 = 400 – 100 3  101 303
4r2 = 300
28. H2SO4 2H+ + SO42–
300
r2 = 2H2O 2H+ + 2OH–
4
r2 = 75 discharge potential of OH– is less
 Area of circle = r2 = 75 Ans. (d) So OH– discharge first
At positive electrode
1
2OH–  H2O + O + 2e–
2 2

NSEJS_STAGE-I _ SOL.-2012-13_PAGE # 3
31. Into boy’s hand since horizontal velocity will be
 1 1 1
same for both boy & ball.     (x + y + z) > 9
y
x y z
32. x z
75 = 45 = 15 = a m>9
x
75 = a So, m = 10 and m = 12 is possible. Ans. (b)

1
=a
75 x v1 t2 m2
35. t1 × v 2 = m1
1
log 75 = log a
x 2 300 m2
× =
log 75 600 0 .6 32
x= = log75
a
log a
10 m2
=
= 2 log5a + log3a ... (1) 6 32

y 100 m
45 = a = 2
36 32
1
y =a 100
45 m2 = × 32
36
1 = 88.88
log45 = loga  89
y

y = loga45 = 2 log3a + log5a .... (2) 41. time before v = 0

z u 20
15 = a t= g = = 2 sec.
10
1
=a
15 z 42. Sixty sixth independence day was on 15 Aug.
1 2012.
log 15 = log a 15 Aug. 2012 is wednesday.
z
Next wednesday on 15 Aug. will come in
log15 2018
z= So after 6 years is the answer. Ans. (a)
log a

z = log15 3 5
a = loga + loga ... (3)
Add (1) and (2) 43. Sound waves moves from air to water and we
x+y= 3 log5a + 3 log3a know that speed of sound in water is greater
than in air. So water is rarer medium for sound
= 3[ log5a + log3a ] than air then sound wave is moving from denser
x + y = 3z Ans. (b) to rare medium then angle of refraction is greater
than angle of incidence.
33. In all containers fluid is same so density is also
same and height of liquid is same and pressure
= dgh 72012 (7 2 )1006
44. =
then, P1= P2= P3 = P4 25 25
= (50 – 1)1006
 Remainder = 1 Ans. (d)
34. x+y +z=1
1 1 1
  =m 45. X 2, 8, 18, 3
x y z 31
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1
Applying A.M. & H.M.
n l m S
xyz 3
> 4 1 +
3 1 1 1 –1 – 1/2
 
x y z
 –
51. K C N

NSEJS_STAGE-I _ SOL.-2012-13_PAGE # 4
 Power consumed by 10 is P1 = I2(10)
52. v=2+2×9 Power consumed by parallel combination is
 v = 20 m/s
1
100R
w = k = (0.5)[(20)2 – 22] P2 = I2 ×
2 100  R

1 Power is same, P1 = P2
= × 396 = 99J Ans. 100R
4
10 =
53. Let the three consecutive natural no. are 100  R
x, x + 1, x + 2 100 + R = 10 R
x  x  1 x  2 100
Their average = R= = 11.11
1
3 9
= x +1
Now : x (x +1)(x+2) = 124850054994
61. x2 – px + q = 0
= 4997 × 4998 × 4999
+=p
 x+ 1 = 4998  = q
Ans. (d)
Given :  = m
54. 2N 
m=

To find :
m
55. 1  m2


By Ptolemy theorem 
AC × BD = AB × CD + BC × AD = 2
AC × 221 = 204 × 195 + 85 × 104 1
2
39780  8840
AC =
221 
=
48620   2
2

=
221 
= 220 =
(  )2  2
Ans. (c)
q
= 2 Ans. (a)
p  2q

r
F1 60°
62. 60° r m
m
60. R F2

Gm2
F1 = = F2
r2

Fnet = F12  F22  2F1F2 cos 60

10
1 Gm2
I = 10  100R = 2F2  2F2  = 3F = 3 ()
2 r2
100  R

NSEJS_STAGE-I _ SOL.-2012-13_PAGE # 5
63. This question is bonus in CODE 578 but It is ( 1)  (–1)
correct in code 514 (Q.71) and Code 556 (Q. 78). Average O.S = =0
2
a+b+c=1
or
a2 + b2 + c2 = 21
CaOCl2
abc = 8
2 – 2 + 2x = 0
(1 – a) (1 – b) (1 – c)
2x = 0
= (1 – a – b + ab) (1 – c)
x=0
= 1 – a – b + ab – c + ac + bc – abc
= 1 – (a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) – abc
74. u = –x
= 1 – 1 + ab + bc + ac – 8
v = – (40 + x)
= ab + bc + ac – 8
a+b+c=1 v ( 40  x )
m=  = 
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 1 u x
= 21 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 1
= 2(ab + bc + ca ) = – 20
ab + bc + ca = – 10
 (1 – a) (1 – b) (1 – c) = – 10 – 8
= –18

68. Distance = 75 km
Let speed of water current = x km/hr
ATP
75 75
+ = 16
2x  x 3x

75 75 40  x
+ = 16 m=–3=–
x 3x x
x = 20
1
[75 + 25] = 16 u = –20, v = – 60
x
1 1 1
100 25  
x= = v u f
16 4
So, Speed of boat in still water = 2x 1 1 1
 
 20 60 f
25
=2× = 12. 3  1 1
4 
5 km/hr. Ans. (a) 60 f
f = – 15 cm
70. Eq. of line parallel to 4x + 3y = 5 is 4x + 3y 75. Cot2 (1 – 3sec + 2sec2) = 1
= k.  > 90º
x y This is true when = 300º
+ =1 Cot2 300º(1–3sec300 + 2sec2300)
k/4 k/3
Given : x intercept = – 3  1
2

=   1  3  ( 2)  2( 2)2
 
k 
=–3  3
4
k = – 12 1
= [1– 6 + 8]
Eq. is 4x + 3y = –12 or 4x + 3y + 12 = 0 3
Ans. (d)
3
= =1 Ans. (c)
3
71. (NH4)2Cr2O7  Cr2O3 + N2 + 4H2O
green 100
76. f=
+1 1.25
Cl = – 80 cm
O
73. Ca 1 1 1
–1  
Cl  u  80
u = 80 cm

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