Flood

Essay on Flood: Reasons, Effects and Conclusion

Any dry land filled by excess water is called flood. It is a natural calamity caused
due to several factors.

Reasons for Flood:

The reasons for floods can be natural and unnatural caused due to human
activities. When there is excessive rainfall in river banks and coastal areas, there
is an increase in water level which leads to overflow of water into the nearby dry
land. Also, natural calamities like earthquakes cause Tsunami in oceans which
leads to flooding of lands close to beaches. In heavily populated cities, due to
congested buildings and roadways, flooding happens as there is not enough room
for water to drain. In such cases clogged drainages lead to even more flooding of
the area.

Global warming has resulted in the melting of glaciers which increase water
levels of rivers and flooding of river banks. Deforestation also plays a major role
in flooding.

Effects of Flood:
Floods cause large scale destruction to life and property. Buildings, roads and
bridges are heavily damaged. Vast acres of crops are destroyed. Arable lands turn
barren and clogged with salts. Countless homes and cattle get washed away. All
electronic and digital communication seizes. Many lives are lost. And it does not
stop there. Post flood, there is a huge risk in the spreading of water borne
diseases. Scarcity of food and basic necessities arises. On the whole, floods cause
multiple hardships and turn the livelihood of affected people upside-down.

Conclusion:
Effective weather forecasting systems are to be maintained by the Government
for timely intimation and evacuation of flood prone areas which will greatly help
in keeping the many losses due to floods in check.