Diego Sánchez Sánchez - Basurto

Física de Altas Energías

Tarea 1
1.
EA
ptot = + mb c, pA
c
E
p2tot = pA 2 + pB 2 + 2 pA pB = m2A c2 + m2B c2 + 2 mB c ... 1
c
E1 E2 En 2 Etot 2 E2
p2tot =  , p1 + , p2 + ... + , pn  =  , ptot  = - p = m2tot c2 ... 2
c c c c c2
Igualando 1 y 2 :
m2A c2 + m2B c2 + 2 E mB = m2tot c2
número e

m2tot c2 - m2A c2 - m2B c2 m2tot - m2A - m2B

E= = c2
número e 2 mB 2 mB

2.
MeV MeV
M = mΩ- + mk0 + mk+ = 1672.45 + 497.67 + 493.68 = 2663.8
c2 c2
MeV
mA = mK = 493.68
c2
MeV
mB = mP = 938.27
c2
MeV 2 MeV 2 MeV 2
(M)2 - (mA )2 - (mB )2 2663.8  - 493.68  - 938.27 
c2 c2 c2
EK- = = = 3182.3 MeV
2 (mB ) MeV
2 938.27 
c2

MeV MeV MeV

mC = 2 mP + mK = 2 938.27 + 493.68 = 2379.22
c2 c2 c2
2 Tarea 1.nb

p 1 + p2 = p c + pk
p 1 - pk = p c - p2
p21 + p2k - 2 p1 pk = p2c + p22 - 2 pc p2
E EK Ec
m2p c2 + m2k c2 - 2 - p1 · pk = m2c c2 + m2p c2 - 2 mp c
c c c
E c = E + m p c 2 - EK
número e
p 1 · pk = p1 pk
1 2
p1 = E2 - m2p c2 
c
1 2 1
pk = E2K - m2K c2  = 3143.8
c c
2 1 2 2
- EEk + 3143.8 E2K - mK c2  = mc c2  - (mK c)2  - mp c2  E + mp c2 - Ek 
2 número e

E2 4.84775 ⨯ 106  - E 2.15091 ⨯ 1010  - 3.16687 ⨯ 1013  = 0

número e
E = 2218.45 MeV ± 3384.45 MeV = 5602.9 MeV
número e
T = 5602.9 MeV - 938.27 MeV = 4664.63938 MeV

3.
p A = p B + pC

p2A = p2B + p2C + 2 pB pC

EB EC EB (EA - EB ) E2B - m2B c4

m2A c2 = m2B c2 + m2C c2 + 2 , pB · , pC = m2B c2 + m2C c2 + 2 , pB + , pC
c c c2 c2
EB EA E2B E2B m2B c4
m2A c2 - m2B c2 - m2C c2 = 2 - + - = 2 EB mA - 2 m2B c2
c2 c2 c2 c2

m2A + m2B - m2C

EB = c2
2 mA

m2A + m2C - m2B

EC = c2
2 mA

4.
p π = p μ + pγ
p γ = p π - pμ
p2γ = p2π + p2μ - 2 pπ pμ
Eπ Eμ
0 = m2π c2 + m2μ c2 - 2 , E π = m π c2
c2
mπ c2 Eμ
0 = m2π c2 + m2μ c2 - 2
c2
2 2 2 2
0 = m π c + mμ c - 2 m π E μ
m2π + m2μ  2
Eμ = c ... 1
2 mπ
 Tarea 1.nb 3

p μ = p π - pγ
p2μ = p2π + p2γ - 2 pπ pγ = p2π - 2 pπ pγ
pμ
m2π c2 = m2μ c2 - 2 mπ Eγ , Eγ =
c
p μ
m2μ c2 = m2π c2 - 2 mπ
c
m2π - m2μ
pμ = c3 ... 2
2 mπ

de las ec. 1 y 2 :
m2π c2 -m2μ c
c3 m2π - m2μ
2 mπ
v= = c
m2π +m2μ 
c2 m2π + m2μ
2 mπ

T' = γ T

1
γ= =
2 2 2
1 -  mπ2 -mμ2 
mπ +mμ

m2π + m2μ m2π + m2μ m2π + m2μ m2π + m2μ

= = =
2 m2π m2μ
m2π + m2μ 2 - m2π - m2μ 2 m4π + m4μ + 2 m4π m4μ - m4π - m4μ + 2 m2π m2μ 4 m4π m4μ

m2π - m2μ m2π + m2μ m2π - m2μ

d = vγT = c T= cT
m2π + m2μ 2 m π mμ 2 m2π m2μ
meV
mπ = 139.6
c2
meV
mμ = 105.7
c2
T1/2 = 2.19 ⨯ 10-6 s

MeV 2 MeV 2
139.6  - 105.7  m
c2 c2
d= 3 ⨯ 108 2.19 ⨯ 10-6 s = 185.3 m
MeV MeV s
2 139.6  105.7 
c2 c2