A934

Chu 1. School .........................................................................................................................8

Chu 2. Leisure Activities ......................................................................................................12
Chu De 3. work ..........................................................................................................................16
Chu De 4. Appearance And Personality ...................................................................................20
Chu De 5. Country And City Life ...............................................................................................24
Chu De 6. Places And Wonders ................................................................................................29
Chu De 7. Environment .............................................................................................................33
Chu De 8. Health ........................................................................................................................37
Chu De 9. Community Service ..................................................................................................41
Chu De 1 o. Music And Arts .......................................................................................................45
Chu De 11. Food And Drink .......................................................................................................49
Chu De 12. Traffic And Transport ............................................................................................ 53
Chu De 13. Customs And Traditions ........................................................................................ 58
Chu De 14. Holiday And Festival .............................................................................................. 62
Chu De 15. Media And Social Network .................................................................................... 66
Chu De 16. Space And Other Planets .......................................................................................70
Chu De 17. Science And Technology .......................................................................................74
Chu De 18. Changing Roles In Society .....................................................................................79
B. . ........•.......................•.•.................................................... 83

A. ............................................................................................................................ 106
1. Thanh L~p TLJ' V6'i Cac H~u To Trong Tieng An h.............................................................. 1 07
2. Thanh L~p TLJ' Voi cac Tien To Trong Tieng Anh ............................................................. 108
3. Vi Trf Cua Cac Lo~i TLJ' ....................................................................................................... 11 o
B. 111
...................................................................................... 11

1. Cac TLJ' C6 Ph at Am Ho~c Cach Viet (Gan) Giang Nhau .................................................. 122
TLJ'C6 Nhau Nhau ..................................................... 1
 3. Cac TCr Thay Doi NghTa Ho~c TCr Lo9i Theo Tr<;mg Am .................................................... 131
B. BAI T~P ........................................................................................................................ 132

c. flAP A.N v A HU'ONG DAN GIAI ·········•······························•···•·•················· ................•...•. 136

A.LYTHUYET ................................................................................................................... 145

1. Cac Lo9i Phrasal Verb ........................................................................................................ 146
2. M¢t So Phrasal Verb Thong Dl)ng ..................................................................................... 146
B. BAI T~P ........................................................................................................................ 160
c. aA.P AN v A HU'6'NG DAN GIAI ......................................................•.................•...........•. 165

A.LYTHUYET ................................................................................................................... 174

I. IDIOM ................................................................................................................................... 174
II. COLLOCATION ................................................................................................................... 181
B. BAI T~P ........................................................................................................................ 187
c. aA.P AN v A HU'ONG DAN GtAI .•.........................................•..........•••..........•.................. 197
 Ia buoc v6'i sT tlr,

vao ngoi ma uac?

Lam the nao khong nuoi khi ra kh6i phong thi?
5 yeu to quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i hQc sinh rut nay chfnh Ia:
1. Kien thuc
2. Chien thu~t hQc tang diem
3. Toe d9 lam de, phan x~ de
4. Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang
5. Sl! cham chi, kien trl
f>oi v6'i mon Tieng Anh, tl.r Vl!ng gifr vai tro vo cung thiet yeu. Trau doi von tl.r Vl!ng phong phu
cling chlnh Ia chuan bi hanh trang, von lieng cho ban than khi buoc vao ky thi quan trQng. Ben
c~nh d6, on sai each, IU'b'i bieng, chenh mang se khien ll!C hQC cua b~n mai d~m chan t~i cho.
Giai phap cU'u canh thf sinh din ngay bay gib' chfnh Ia bq sach on thi vao 10 bao gom 2 cuon: Giai
c(ru mat goc tl.r Vl!ng va Ngfr phap Tieng Anh THCS. BQ sach se giup b~n:
• T~p trung on dung, du phan kien thuc t~p trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong c6 ml)c
dfch cl) the
• Cung cap bQ tlr Vl!ng theo chu de cung voi bai t~p luy~n theo sat n(>i dung, giup nang cao
hi~u suat ghi nh6' bai.

• Tong h<;tp va cung cap cac idiom, collocation, phrasal verb can thiet, c6 kha nang cao se
xuat hi~n trong de thi
• Tang CU'b'ng phan X~ de, thu n~p nhieu phU'ang phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup
nhan 3 toe dQ lam bai
• B6 tui nhieu m~o, tips tranh bay hay Ia kinh nghi~m c6 1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a
khoa di tru6'c
• Va d~c bi~t khong the thieu nhfrng loi khuyen hfru fch de vao phong thi c6 tam ly thoai
mai nhat
Cuon sach "Giai cU'u mat goc tl.r Vl!ng" nam trong bQ sach d~c bi~t giup b~n VU'<}t qua chuang
ng~i ca ve tlr Vl!ng va ngfr phap, giup si tlr RUT NGAN thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van dem l~i
hi~u qua cao.
Trong qua trlnh bien so~n cuon sach chac chan khong tranh kh6i thieu s6t, mong b~n thong cam
Va chia dong g6p nhfrng thac mac de CUOn sach dU'<}C hoan thi~n hem trong nhfrng lan tai ban
sau.

Chuc cac b~n thanh cong!

STT Tirva;ng Tirlo~i Phien am Nghia
1 Absent adj l'rebsant/ vang m~t
2 Activity n lrek'tivatil ho~t cl(>ng
3 Art n la:t/ ngh~ thu~t

4 Attend v tham

5 Assignment n Ia ·sammant/ bai t~p, vi~c dl!qc giao

6 Board n bang

7 Boarding school n /' b;:,:rdif) sku:l/ trli<1ng n9i tru

8 Break n lbre1kl nghi giai lao
(break time)

9 Cafeteria n I. krefa 'tiarial cang tin

10 Calculator n /' krelkjuleita(r)l may tfnh cam tay

11 Compulsory adj lkam ·pAisaril bat bu9c

12 Concentrate v I· kunsntre1t/
13 Curriculum n lka ·nkjalaml chl!ong trlnh giang d~y
14 Dictionary n mkftm(
15 Discuss v thao lu~n, ban
16 Enroll v lm'raull

17 Eraser n h'rei.zarl cvctay

Rubber n /'rAb.arl

18 Excellent adj 'pksal.a' xuat sac

. I
111\.iUIClll adj

20 Expel v hk'spel/ hQc,b~9cthoihQc

Drop out (of school) phr.v ldrup.aut/ b6 hQC
Geography n mon Dja Ly
Grade n lgre1dl khoi, lop (trlnh

23 Grammar n /' grrema(r)l ngO' phap

24 ll~llfA v /' grred3uat/ tot nghi~p
25 Headmaster n I. hed ·ma:sta(r)l hi~u trl!ong
 n l'h1stril man Ljch
..... n /I' svmu
. v /Im'pru:vl cao
. n hm' pru:v.mantl sv thi~n. cao
•1 .I
n 1 1\HIW:~yu; nha

adj uyen am hieu

31 Lecture n /' lektfa(r)l bai giang

Maths n lmre8sl man Toan

33 . adj /'nes.a.ser.i/ can thiet

34 /, .L .2 .I
PE \P~·.v-·--· n
• ·• I),

35 Pencil case n I· pens I ke1sl h9p dvng but

·- n 1·pens I Ja:pna(r)l gQt but chi

37 Practice v I· prrektisl thvc hanh

adj I· prrektikl/ thvc te

38 truant id lplei 'tru:ant/ tron h<;>c

39 Private school n I, praiVat ·sku: II truong tU'

State .!!. .u n /' ste1t ,sku:l/ trU'O'ng cong
.I!L
40
tA
l,luanry v l'kwuhfaii du tU' each, kha nang,
dieu ki~n

41 Revise v ln'vaizl on 19i, on t~p

Revision n ln'v13.anl sv xem l9i, on t~p

v I· sret.IS. fail lam hai long

n I, sret. IS' f~k.fanl sv hai long
adj I, sret.1s ·f~k. tar. i/ thoa man, hai tong

43 Science n man Khoa hQC

A .L .1.
...
.fl..~.
n h<;>c bong

n /' sekandri sku:l/ trU'O'ng trung h<;>c co so

Semester n lsi'mesta(r)l hQC ky

T ~·- n /'tekstbukl sach gh3o khoa

n thai kh6a bieu

... n /'ju:mfJ:ml

n I'WIZ.daml sv khan ngoan, thong thai

 wisdom uniform
1. He doesn't like taking part in classroom _ _ .
2. The cravat is a part of the school _ _ .
3. Joana sent her son to a _ _ in New York.
4. I feel that I have benefited greatly from her _ _.
5. An has been _ _ from school for three days now.

1. Which school do your children attend?

check in revise look on absent
2. Hung was expelled from school for bad behavior.
admnted supported suspended eliminated

1 . Maths and Literature are compulsory for all students.

optional important effective relevant
2. Practical work makes students independent and increases their confidence.
early theoretical simple smooth

1. The first lesson on the _ _ for Monday morning is History.

headmaster textbook timetable pencil case
2. Our teacher encouraged us to take part in _ _ activities in order to develop soft skills.
theoretical extracurricular dedicated extractive
3. People who have _ _ from university stand a better chance of getting a good job.
developed received graduated obtained
4. Ellen _ _ in a three-year teacher-training course in London.
retook practiced followed enrolled
5. The _ _ rate is higher in underdeveloped countries than in developed countries.
illiteracy professor course research

1. an/ English/ is/ important/ curriculum/ school/ part/ of/ the.

2. II am/ attend/ the/ child/ first/ in/ family/ my/ to/ college.

3. There/ were/ students/ very/ few/ his/ at/ lecture/ that/ morning.
 Our/ you/ to/ overseas.

hold/ school/

them?
B. Can you help me with this,
C. Can you say that again, please?
D. Why don't you use the calculator?
How about a textbook?

Katie: Hi Alex. Why do you look so sad?

Alex: Oh. I am struggling with my maths homework. (1)
Katie: Yes, sure. (2) _ _
No. My teacher doesn't permit calculators.
Katie: Alright. Let me guide you through these exercises.
That's so kind of you.
Katie: (3) _ _ Please apply what you learned on the maths exam tomorrow.
Alex: Absolutely. Thanks, Katie.
STT Tir Vl}11g Tir lo~i Phien am Nghia

1 Active adj /'cek.tiV/ chu d(>ng, nang ct(>ng

2 Adventure n /ad'ventfar; cu(>c phieu luu

3 Addictive adj /a'diktiv/ (co tfnh) gay nghi~n

4 Aerobics n I ea ·raub1ks/ the dl)c nhip di~u

5 Agile adj I· ced3. ail/ nhanh nh~n, lanh IQ'i

Agility n /a'd3dati/ Sl! nhanh nh~n, lanh IQ'i

6 Amuse v /a'mju:z/ lam vui, thfch thu

Amusement n /a'mju:zmant/ sl! giai trf

7 Badminton n /'bcedmmtan/ mon cau long

8 Baseball n /'beis.b~:l/ bong chay

9 Basketball n I· ba: sk1tb~: 1/ bong ro

10 Barbecue n /'ba:bikju:/ ti~c nuong ngoai troi

11 Camp v /kcemp/ cam tr~i

Camping n /' kcempiiJ/ ho~t d(>ng cam tr~i

12 Chess n /tfes/ covua

13 Climb v /klaim/ leo, treo

Climbing n /' klaimii)/ leo nui

14 Collect v /ka'lekt! suu tam

Collector n /ka 'lekta(r)/ ngli'Oi SU'U tam

15 Comfortable adj I· kAmftabal/ thoai mai

16 Craft n /kra:ft/ do thu cong

v lam do thu cong

17 Cycle v /'saikl/ di xe d~p

Cyclist n /'saiklist/ nguoi di xe d~p

18 Discover v /d1' skAv.ar/ kham pha

19 Enjoy v !In'd3~1/ thfch, hao ht!ng, t~n huang

20 Entertain v I. enta 'tem/ giai trf

21 Event n /J'vent/ Sl! ki~n

22 Exciting adj !Ik ·saitJI)/ phan khfch, thu vi

23 Fishing n /fiJI I)/ cau ca

 -
I"
....a• . u
n /'futb~:l/

n /,fri: thai
Leisure n /'
.JI
"""
'l;;l'QI'Yigll v /'ga:dn/ lam vuon

/,In'd~:r/ trong nha

Outdoor /'aut, d~:r/ ngoai troi

v /dJog/ ch~y b()

Judo n /'d3u:dau/ vo judo (Nhu d~o)

30 v /<l)Amp/ nhay
n cu nhay

31 Pastime n /' pa:s.taim/ tro th~u khien

.... u
32 .JI
lr'BOJ'=IIIUUIBU n /' ple1graund/ san chai

33 Paint v /peint/ ve
.- ... - n /' pem.tiiJ/ bile ve, bile tranh/ Sl,l' ve

34 n /plaan/ keho~ch
v h~n keho~ch

35 Relax v /n'laaks/ thu gian

.... .t:,_
36 ft~RB~~BI
.It
v /n'freJ/ lam cho khoan khoai
n .. 11 .a ..... :.
37 in.UII~I
M

'~11\.CURBB!:f n I' rau.la.skei. til)/ trU'Q't patin (giay trU'Qt c6

banh xe 6 4 g6c)
-••
38 - II
nuuu~a
.LI

- n I' rau.la, blei.dii)/ trU'Qt patin (giay trU'Qt c6

banh xe dQc 6 duoi)

39 Routine n /ru: 'ti:n/ th6i quen

40 v /raid/ lai, cuoi

41 <b)C:UI~UJ "' v I' saat.1s. fa I/ lam hai long

if"" ..... .If! ..JI
adj /' saet.Is.faid/ hai long
.... ~· .t:. .... n I, saat.IS ·faak.fan/ sv hai long
liE"' . .JI .... /'sedntri/ ft v~n d()ng
1 adj
...... ll. ....
. .., v /' SaitSi:/ tham quan, du lam
..... ..,_...... !.
n /'sait,si:.IIJ/ ho~t d()ng tham quan
.
''i::ll
-----

44 Skateboard v /' skeit.b~:d/ trU'Qt van

/' skeit, b~:.diiJ/
.JI!.
"""' .._I.
UIDII'=II n m6n trU'Q't van

""''
-•-..;,-•uu.ii'Y
.JI! . • !.
n I' skaidaiVIIJ/ nhay du
......
n thao
 47 Swim v /SWim/ boi

48 Sunbathe v /'sAnbeio/ tam nang

Sunbath n /' SAn.bu:8/ tam

49 Unwind v /,An'wamd/ xa thu gian

50 Volleyball n /'vnl.i.b;):l/ chuyen

agility

1. a. an activity that is done for enjoyment

2. b. to run at a slow, regular speed, especially as a form of ~xc:r~.;r~c:

3. c. a sport in which two people fight using their arms, legs, hands and feet,
and try to throw each other to the ground

4. d. to entertain someone, especially by humorous speech or action or by

making them laugh or smile

5. e. the ability to move your body quickly and easily

camping
1. The shop in town sells everything you need f o r _ , and has tents for hire at £1 0 a week.
2. After work she _ _ with a cup of tea and the newspaper.
3. We gathered around the table in our garden and had a _ _ yesterday.
4. I love to do all kinds of _ _ and sewing.
5. On the final day of the trip, we did some _ _ in Paris.

1. What was the final score of the _ _ game? I missed it last night.
basketball skydiving sunbath routine
2. Mike usually starts his day with a healthy activity like _ _ .
exciting amuse sedentary cycling
3. She always wears a helmet when she goes _ _ .
fishing swimming rollerblading jogging
4. I do _ _ and weight training at the gym.
free time chess painting aerobics
5. He is a passionate _ _ of rare stamps.
ride collector cyclist craft
 go I were young.
times were
2. favourite were to and climbing trees.
My were roller-skate climbing
3. When I with my friends.
When go with
4. I would rather go to a live football than watching it on TV.
would rather live watching on
5. Children often ~ in the playgrounds and streets in the quarter after school.
plays and the after

1. The children themselves for hours with their paintings.

desired replaced collected entertained
2. When I get home from school I like to with the music.
unwind waste breath spend

1. She's gone to play football with her mates at the leisure centre.
active addictive sedentary outdoor
2. After working in the garden, I a cold glass of lemonade.
love hate refresh relax
STT TU' Vlfllg TU' am Nghia

Achieve v /a'tjl:v/ d~t dlJ'Q'C

Actor n /' rekta(r)/

3 Apply v /a'plai/ ung tuyen

Application form n /,rep.la'kei.fan 'f~:rm/ don ung tuyen, don xin vi~c

4 Artist n /'a:tist/

Astronaut n I· rest ran~ :t/ phi hfmh

6 Blue-collar adj I. blu: 'kul.ar/ chi lao d(>ng chan tay,

nhan

Business trip n /' biZ.niS tnp/ chuyen di cong tac

Business travel n /'biZ.niS

8 Career n /ka'nr/ nghe nghi~p, sv

9 Colleague n /' ka:.li:g/ dong nghi~p

("'L . adj I· tfrebnd3IIJ/ thlithach
10 -·
II
. ., ..,

11 Creative adj /kri ·e1tiv I sang t~o

n /Jeff dau bep

13 Dentist n /'dentist/ nha sT

14 Detective n /di'tektiv/ tham tti

1 n /' dukta(r)/ bac sT

16 Editor n /'ed.I.tar/
.I
1 -~
l!;;lllt'IUJ thue, muon
Employer n /Im'pb~.ar/ chu, nguoi s(r d1,mg lao d¢ng
Employee n /Im'pbi.i:/ nguoi lao d¢ng, lam thue
Employment n /Im ·pb1.mant1 vi~c lam, slf thue
Unemployment n /,An.Im' Slf that nghi~p

18 Exhausted adj 7"l' ~hrl. ki~t SlrC

k'In h IIYIIIt;:lll,
'~ ..... ::..
19 Experience n IIYIIIylll

Experienced adj giau kinh nghi~m

20 Farmer n /'fa:ma(r)/ nong dan

21 Firefighter n /'faiafaita(r)/ lfnh ClrU

22 Florist n /'flunst/ ngtrb'i ban hoa

 v
. n thu

n /In'h:nl
v /In't3:nl thl,fc
A

HI U.ll:::a Ui:lllliiiJ'·-·· n /'m.h:n.fipl ky thl,fc

Interview nl v /' Intavj u :/ ph6ng van

J 0 b uei:!>ll.vllfJti.HUII
-• -· ..... n I· d3'ob disknpJnl mo ta cong vi~c

28 Job swap n /'d3nb 'swa:pl nhay vi~c

29 I ~hnur nl v /'lei. barI (nguoi) lao d<?ng

30 leader n /' li:.darl lanh d9o

I .JI .L!
·r n I' li:daJipl sv lanh d9o

31 librarian n II aI· brearianl thu thu

32 I:~ .................,~~ n /'laifga:dls nhan vien baa v~, cuu hQ

';;;;J

33 Musician n lmju'ziJnl nh9c sT

34 Nurse n ln3:sl yta

,... ...
35 . ~
n I, nk.ja ·pei.fanl cong vi~c

36 n l'paiiat/ phicong
.u: ... _ ..
37 Ulllll.vii:::B n lpa'li:s 'nf1sa(r)l canh sat

38 Promotion n lpra ·maufnl sv thang tien, thang chuc

39 IRII'Il~'hl~l adj /' PAIJkt.fuall dung gio

40 n I' seiia(r)l thuy thu

41 n l'srelari/ luang
n 1we1d3l luang (thea gio)
Bonus n /'bau.nasl thu6'ng
Pension n /'pen.Janl luang huu

Scientist n I· saiantist/ nha khoa hQc

lf'>. .• D.•.II:.
43 n /' sauld3a(r)l lfnh

n IJift! ca lam vi~c

1--·~

Taxi driver n /'treksi 'draiVa(r)l tai xe, lai xe taxi

1------

Teacher n l'ti:tfa®l giao vien

- .
h n ltrrenz ·leita®l dich gia, bien dich vien
!
I
II;;'IIIIJ'UICIIBJ adj /'tem.pa.rer.il t9m thai
-
lf'I!;:IIBRQIII!;:IBI!.
....
Iau
i
 49 White-collar adj /,wait 'kula®/ chi gi6'i van phong, cong s6

50 Writer n /'raita®/ nha van, tcic gia

1. She applied for six jobs and got three _ _ .

flexible interviews full-time workplaces
2. There are now over four million _ _ in this country.
unemployed permanent punctual experienced
3. She works as a(n) _ _ who gives advice to patients.
writer soldier actor doctor
4. He listed his _ _ on the form as "teacher".
writer pension occupation income
5. The average annual _ _ for those jobs was $90,721.
leadership permanent promotion salary

1. This person might fly to the moon. a_tr_n __ t

2. This person discovers information about crimes. d_t_c __v_
3. This person grows food such as corn. f ___ er

4. This person works in a school and provides lessons. __ ac __ r

5. This person works in a library. l ____ ri_n

1. My/ very/ tired,/ job/ me/ feel/ either/ makes/ physically/ or/ mentally.

2. I'm/ a/ looking/ high/ for/ a/ job/ with/ salary. 1/ to/ make/ a lot of/ want/ money.

3. 1/ be/ a/ good at/ scientist/ want to/ because/ I'm/ Science.

4. My/ had been/ to/ ambition/ become/ in/ one/ biggest/ of/ a chef/ the/ hotels.

5. This/ so/ job/ is/ boring. 1/ II could/ do/ wish/ more/ something/ creative.

1. She felt she had little chance of _ _ in her job.

2. The school has flourished under the _ _ of Mrs. Lucid.
3. How can we _ _ a balance between work and family life?
4. He served his _ _ at Garfield International company in 6 months.
5. in too little
time.

1. when you go somewhere for work

3. People who work in offices, doing work that needs mental rather than physical

4. Who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants for inside the house?

5. Who changes the words of one language into the words in another language that have the
same meaning?
 TLrVI/flQ Tll'lo~i Phienam Nghia

1 Active adj /'rektiV/ hang hai, nang d¢ng

2 Appearance n /a· p1arans/ ngo~i hlnh, be ngoai

3 Bald adj /b~:ld/ hoi (dau)

4 Beauty n /'bju:.ti/ ved~p

Beautiful adj /' bju:.ti.fal/ xinh d~p
.... -• adj /blund/ (t6c) vang hoe

Careful adj /'keafl/ can th~n

Caring adj /'keanr)/ chu dao, biet quan tam

7 Character I· kreraktarI tfnh each

Characteristic n I. krerakta ·nstik/ net rieng bi~t, d~c thu

8 Chubby /'tfAbi/ mOm mTm,m~p

9 Clever adj /' kleva(r)/ lanh lqi, thong minh

10 Confidence n /' kun.fi.dant/ Sl! ti,J' tin

Confident adj I· knnfidant/ ti,J' tin

11 Conceit n /kan'si:t/ ti,J' cao, ti,J' pht,J

Creative adj /kri ·e1tiVI sang t~o

Creativity n /,kri:ei'bvati/ tfnh sang t~o, 6c sang t~o

Curly adj /'k3:.1i/ xoan

14 Devote v cong hien, t~n tam

Devotion n /di'vaufn/ SI,J' cong hien, t~n tam
.... .., ..-,
. n /' d1g.na.ti/ pham gia, dung dan
...... •- I _I
16 -·- - - ·-
I adj ngoai) roi tung, loi thoi
Messy adj /'mes.i/ bCra b¢n, roi tung
17 Distinguish v /d1' StH)gWif/ phan bi~t
Distinguished adj /di' Sbl)gWijl/ d~c bi~t, khac bi~t,
xuat sac

Easy-going adj /,i:zi 'gaml)/ thoai mai, de chju

9 Ego n /'i:.gao/ cai toi, ban nga

Feature n /'fi:tfar/ d~c diem

21 Friendly adj /'frendli/ than thi~n

22 Funny adj /'fAni/ ng¢ nghTnh, khoi hai
 /'d3ent!/ ljch thi~p
-~--~~~---

if"
'YI..:;tu..:;a VY~ Uj~lll:::ll

if" _!.>L
\YI..:;t ..... ,.,,..., ... :¥ n Sl/
.!1 -~~-·-
Ill
1 •-•- ww-~11\.UIY /,ha:d 'W3:kii)/ cham
--~--~----~

I !1 .• : .• a:. ....
n~~::myut n chieu
..................... .
adj /'un.Ist/ trung thi/C
.
I! I
n /'un.a.sti/ Sl/ trung thi/C

. . ......
-.u

...
H• ~

n I, huspi'tcelati/ long men khach

. .. ·J
I

Ill ' ~.
I
.

.... adj /hu' spitabl/ hieu khach

Humble adj /'hAmbl/ khiem nhuang

30 Humor n /' hju:.mar/ Sl/ hai huac
Humorous adj /' hju:.ma.ras/ hai huac
31 .
UlltJIB"'~~~uuu
. n /Im'prefn/ an tuqng
32 I . . .& II ....
n /'m.tal.ekt/ trf tu~, tri thll'c
a ..... HI B
adj I ,m.tal ·ek.tfu.al/ trf tht1c, hieu biet
33 Introvert adj /'m.tra.V3:t/ huang n(>i
Extrovert adj /' ek.stra.V3:t/ huang ngoc;1i
34 Kind adj /kamd/ tot bl)ng
35 adj /' lAVII)/ giau t1nh yeu thU'ong
36 Muscle n /'mAS.I/ co bap
37 -
Uv~~::u vvcayu n
... adj I, auva ·we1t! thCra din

•- - ...
38 . adj I, aut' gam I)/ de gan, thoai mai
39 -
!f'ICI
.. ,
-.u n I, p3: sa' nrelati/ tfnh each
40 adj /ru:d/ tho lo
adj /rAf/

Selfish adj /'selfif/ fch ky

adj /fail xau ho

"""'- .11.11 I ....
-a..:;ID~II.II
~.
adj /'fauldar lel)k9/ (t6c) ngang vai
u:
tf'h .•
~II::U -~~~YI~U
.!1
adj I, self a 'ford/ tv tin
tf'h .• l.t: If'•.
.;:n:::n --·· ··--·· .. adj I, self' kun. fi.dant/
,.. .!1
adj /' slen.dar/ manh khanh
Slim adj /shm/ manh khanh, thon
.,..
I
.. .. adj /'b:kativ/ ngon
 47 Stubborn /'stAban/ blfong binh

(mau) ram nang

ram nang

1. The most striking feature of his _ _ was his long hair.

2. She has _ _ dark brown hair and blue eyes.
3. The local people showed him great _ _ .
4. Phuc always has a lot of new ideas. He is very _ _ .
5. He's very _ _ about his success.

1. Kate is a cheerful and _ _ person. She always laughs and makes jokes.
outgoing old stubborn unfriendly
2. She always gets a _ _ in the summer because she swims outside every day.
tan thin skin shy
3. A guy with a good sense of _ _ might impress the girls.
character good look humor middle-aged
4. She maintains her _ _ figure by doing regular exercises.
overweight slim lazy handsome
5. My brother's really _ _ . He's usually buying things for me.
generous talented quiet serious

trustworthy personality extroverted self-assured honesty

~~~----~----~~------~--~~.~~------~-------------

Josh: How would you describe yourself?

Kim: I would say I am (1) _ _ . I mean I really like to hang out with my friend on the weekends
whenever I have spare time.
Josh: Which (2) _ _ do you think we most want to pass on to our children?
Kim: I think it would be (3) _ , because this is essential in every situation.
Josh: Just give me some examples.
Kim: First, honesty is the foundation of a good friendship. If you are dishonest, you cannot be (4)
--·Also children should be self-confident and (5) _ _,which could help them a lot in their
lives.
 What is too your actions?

4. A typical or noticeable of someone or something?

5. What word describe a person that fat in a pleasant and attractive way?

1. The film is delightfully tw!!TI2£m.!!j! in the best traditions of romantic comedy.

boring funny popular ordinary
2. Vicky is a really good cook but she's messy.
disheveled muscle selfish creative

1. You have to be='-""'-"-'= with what you say to her. She's very easily offended.
considerate careless kind loving
2. My father was kind and to everyone.
rude caring confident funny
STT Tiivl}11g TU'Io~i Phien am Nghia

1 Abundant adj /a· bAnd ant/ thCra thai, nhieu

Abundance /a' sl)' phong phu, thCra thai

2 Access v/ n /'cekses/ (sl)') truy c~p, tiep c~n

3 Accommodate v /a'knm.a.deit/ cung cap cho a

Accommodation n /a. ka: .ma ·dei.Jan/ noi a, cho a
4 Address v /a'dres/ giai quyet

5 Backward adj /'bcekwad/ (lui) ve phfa sau,

ch~m ph<H trien, l9c h~u

6 Centralise v /' sen.tra.laiz/ t~p trung

Centralisation n 'zei.Jan/ t~p trung h6a

7 Comparison n /kam ·pcensn/ Sl)' SO sanh

Compare v /kam ·pea(r)/ so sanh, doi chieu
Comparative adj /kam ·pcerahvI tlfong doi

8 Congestion n /kan ·d3estran/ sl! qua tai

9 Cosmopolitan I. knzma ·pnhtan/ (thu9c) quoc te,

toim the gioi

10 Cost-effective adj I. knst.I ·fek. hvI hi~u qua, xung dang voi
chi phf

11 Cost of living n I. knst av ·hVIIJ/

12 Cottage n /'knhd3/ nha tranh

13 Countryside n /' kAntrisa1d/ vung nang than

-'
14 Crowded 1\.IOUU dong due

15 Counter-urbanisation adj I. kaunta(r)- do thj h6a ngU'Q'C, phan do

.3:.ban.ai' zei.fan/ thj h6a

16 Dense adj day d~c

Densely adv dong due, m~t d9 cao
Density n /'den .s1.til sl)' dong due, day d~c

17 Diverse /dai'V3:S/ phong phu

18 Downtown n I. daun ·taun/ khu vl)'c thanh pho

19 Dweller n /' dwela(r)/ elf dan

20 Expand v hk'spcend/ trai ra, ma r¢ng

 -- . n /J dai I.L .!
f\.IIUOIIY

Sl! r¢ng
....
-.-
.. n Slf bung no

/fref/ lanh, tU'Oi mat

n /flaet/ can h¢

adj /lhektik/ hoi ha, soi noi, nh¢n nhip

v nh~p cU'
1

••••••••='·~;u,,.._ / Imigreit/
n /'Imigrant/ dan nh~p cU'

26 lnrh n /lmdastri/ nganh cong nghi~p

adj /In dAstrial/ I thu¢c ve cong nghi~p
adj /In dAstrias/ I can cu, siE~ng nang
adj /m dAstrialai zeifn/
I I Slf cong nghi~p h6a

27 Inhabit v /Inlhaebit/ 6, song 6

n /In haebitant/ I ngU'oi 6, ngU'oi dan

28 IU!I A
IYDell.l UtJIUIBi)
••
n /maltrnpahs/ aothi
1!!." A

fi11'111Wii.B .-
. l!.a
adj I metra pnhtan/
I I thu¢c thu do, trung tam

29 v /maiigreit/ di cU' (t9m thai)

n /' ma1grant/ ngU'oi di tru
v I em1g re1t/
I di cU' (I au dai)

30 Modern adj /'mndn/ hi~n d9i, c~n d9i

Modernisation n I mndanai zeifn/
I I Sl! hi~n d9i h6a
v II mndanaiz/ hi~n d9i h6a

31 Monotonous adj /rna nntanas/ I buon te

32 adv /lmalbai/ gan, gan ben

33 n II ne1ba(r)/ hang x6m

34 n I lnpa ltju:nati/ coh¢i

35 n I auva kraudii)/
I I sl! qua tai

36 n I au. va pnp.ja lei .fan/

I I I sl! dong dan, dan
qua cao

adj /'pi:sfl/ yen blnh, thanh blnh

n /lpnlasi/ chlnh sach

-----
..
------~~-r·----~---~----~-~-~~~------1------·---~--;--~-----------~--~--~--+ --------~---~--------4

Dnnm
-
d:::!~tinn n I pnpju leifn/
I I dan so

40 Remote adj /nlmaut/ xa xoi, heo ianh

41 ""' -•-B ·-"-

n ngU'oi dan
 .... .!..I . .&! .I
adj 1, den. thu()c da1 cu
,
.. ..
'···
42 Rural adj /'ruaral/ (thu()c) nang than
·····~·····
......

43 Sector n /' sekta(r)/ khu VI/C

44 Skyscraper n I· skaiskreipa(r)/ nha chQc troi

45 Slum n /SIAm/ nha ochu()t

46 Social welfare n /,sau.Jal 'wel.fear/ phuc IQ'i xa h9i

47 Suburb n /'SAb3:b/ ngo~io,ngo~ithanh

Suburban adj /sa'b3:ban/ 6 ngo~i 6

48 Urbanisation n /,3:banai'zeifn/ Sl/ do thi h6a
Urbanise v /,3:banai'z/ do thi h6a
Urban adj /,3:ban/ thu()c thanh thi, do thi

49 Wealth n /wel9/ Sl/ giau CO, CUa cai

50 Well-established adj /wei 1' streb.b]'t/ duqc hlnh thanh tCr lau,
c6 tieng tam

.~~~--~-~-~.~~-~~-~~~--~-~--~~--~--~-~-~---~--~~~~-~--~- ~-~-----~~---~ -----~~-~----------~-----~------------~---------~----~-~~----- -------~-

1 dweller modernisation accommodate immigrant wealth

~·~~-~~---~~~---~---~~~~-~~--~~-~-~~--~~~~~~--~--- ---- --~--~----~--~-~-----~~-------------~----~----~-----~--"·-·----,~~-"~'-"'

1. a. to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit

2. b. a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has

3. c. a person who has come to a different country in order to live there
permanently

4. d. the act of making something more modern

5. e. a person who lives in a city, town, etc.
. ...

sector
1. New York is a very culturally _ _ city.
2. I work_, but I live in the suburbs.
3. We can take the people out of the_, but we cannot take the slums out of the people.
4. The city needs to attract more _ _ .
5. The buildings are in an industrial _ _ in the southern part of the city.

1. Population _ _ may have an adverse effect on every aspect of life.

education explosion grow sanitation
 2. who live in cities have better services.
express administer
out in inner cities
rural
4. It was that 35 of to in the were
COVID-19.
metropolitan fresh inhabit
5. This area the pace of city life.
poor giant hectic huge

Why do people move from rural areas to urban areas?

Mai: The main reason for (1) _ _ is the desire of getting better job and salary.
Can you explain more about this?
Mai: Well, jobs in rural areas usually require a lot of physical effort, with lesser salary as compared
to the (2) jobs which are less tiring.
Mark: What problems can this cause?
Sam: The main problem caused by this is the increasing (3) _ _ of city. With more and more
people shifting towards cities, often the city is not able to provide them (4) _ _ or job.
Mark: Do you think people should move to the city regardless these problems?
Sam: Although cities provide great (5) for people moving in there, in my opinion it is better
to move in when they already have available options for themselves.

1. What services provided by the government or private organisations to help poor, ill, or old
people?

2. A set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor?

3. A very tall modern building, usually in a city?

4. A small house, usually in the countryside?

5. A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded, causing difficulties?

1. This word boring. m n to _us

2. Something clean, cool and pleasant. f es
3. All living in a particular country, area, or p_p I t n
4. To give attention to or deal with a matter or problem. a_dr __ s
5. A situation when a place contains too many people or things. o_v __ cr __ d_ng
 Tir
Attract v thu hut
A'~
I"U,tll Q\#t!.DUII
,. n U~Kjl thu hut ljch
A _I!
Ia staun.du]/
- kinh ng9c
.A
I

A .•
rt.;:nue ~~~~~ UDB'!:f
I . •-
adj /a ston.I.fHJ/
I

···-

Ancient adj /'emfant/ xU'a, co

Architecture n /' a:kitektfa(r)/ kien true

AI._._ ._,_
""" IB'!:f adj I· bree. te1. knJ/ (canh d~p) ngo9n mvc,
ng¢pth6
li'!o . • I!.
lb!JIU\#BDUU\1:6 n /lbrau.far/ sach gi6'i thi~u (ve tour,
diem den, khach s9n, ... )

Cave n /keiv/ hang d¢ng

8 n /tfa:rm/ st!c cuon hut, thu hut

... ~~.
\.Praau uuun u'Y
.!.
adj /' tfa: r. mil)/ loi cuon, cuon hut
("II. .II.
9 n /'tfeimba(r)/ buong,phong

10 C:itari~l n /' Sit.a.del! th~mh luy

11 -
lPOfa.:~~~~ou Mll.it!.IUII
.. n /kan ·strAkfn/ Sl/ xay dl)'ng
r- ... ~
I. kont.sa vei.fanl
V«<lt!.BUU n I sl! bao ton

13 -
I -•• v I· dedikeit/ dfmh cho (de tU'6ng nh6')

14 Destination n I. des. ti ·nei.fanl diem den

15 Desert n /'dez.at/ sa m9c

1 Diverse adj ldai'V3:SI da d~ng

..... ....
17 IIJ,JUQ.:lii!..J n /'dmastil trieu d~i

18 Exotic adj /Iglzot.Ikl ngo~i lai, m6'i I~ (do tt1

nlf()'c ngoai dU'a vao)

1 -.
-·'IF·~·'"
v /Ik'spb:(r)l kham pha

Fantastic adj /fa=n 'tees. tiki tuy~t voi

Giant adj l'd3a1ant/ khonglo

Great Wall n loa greit w~:l/ V9n Ly Trl!O'ng Thanh

--
.. _.,
rli\1:61Rt!.Q'!:f!C n I' her.x.t1d3l di
I -• n /' 1d.skem. phong canh
-.-
---
25 Leaning tower n /' li:niiJ ltaua(r)l thap nghieng

26 Magnificence n lmreg mf1snsl I slf trang 1~. long lay

27 Man-made adj I mren me1dl

I I nhant~o

28 Marble n /'ma:bll da cam th~ch

29 Mysterious adj lmi stiariasl

I ky bf, bf an

30 National park n llnref.an.allpa:rkl vuon quoc gia

31 Natural wonder n /'nretf.ar.al wAn.darl

1

kl quan thien nhien

32 Overseas adj I auva si:zl

I I anuac ngoai
33 Picturesque adj I p1k. tfar eskl
I I ~~n~depnhutranhv~
Scenic adj /'si:.nikl (c~nh) aep
Stunning adj /' StAn.If)l (canh) dep kinh ng~c
Superb adj lsu:lps-:bl (canh) dep tuy~t voi

34 Preserve v lpnlzs-:vl bao ton

35 Pyramid n llpnamidl

36 Rank v lrref)kl xep h~ng

n bang xep h~ng

37 Spiral n /'spairal! hlnh xoan oc

adj c6 hlnh xoan oc

38 Statue n I· stretfu :/ tugng

39 Stone n lstaunl era

40 Statue of Liberty n /' stretfU: av Tugng Nfr than Tlf do

41 Surpass v lsalpa:sl VUQ't tr(>i

42 Temple n /'tem.pall den

43 Throne n 19raunl ngaivang

44 Times Square n I ta1mz skwea(r)l

I I Quang truong Thai d~i

45 Tomb n ltu:ml ngoi m¢, lang m9

46 Tower n /'taua(r)l toa thap

47 Valley n . /'VCEI.i/

48 Waterfall n /'w~:.ta.f~:ll

49 Well-known adj /'wellnounl noi tieng

50 Wonder n /'wAn.darl ky quan

1. The
ancient old
2. Natural are on earth that are not made '"''""'-''"'''-.;;., but by nature.
man-made wonders underwater waves
3. They have SU<~CeieCIE~CI in CO£~IE1rll"' rt::>r"r'U"'I"\I'I'II"\1"\ of Ha as world natural site.
sculpture rock town heritage
4. The church was on 1 March 1805 to Saint Jude.
preserved attracted dedicated explored
5. From the top of the tower, the outlook over the city was _ _ .
pyramid breathtaking rank surpass

treasure
1. This church is a perfect example of medieval _ _ .
2. This book is a(n) _ _ house of information on Arctic birds.
3. The museum was made of _ _ .
4. The cathedral dominates the for miles around.
5. There are two in the British parliament- the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

1. The scenery outside Phong Nha Cave is~~~=·

awful important creative
2. I have never seen such an waterfall before.
astonishing interesting amusing boring

1. The most popular exhibit in the museum was a animatronic dinosaur.

tiny medium titanic average
2. The temple ruined in the war will reconstructed soon.
old ageless new vintage

1. We/ valley/looked/ on/ the/ down/ wide/ below.

2. The/ forest/ was/ for/ cut/ to/ make/ down/ way/ housing.

3. In/ the/ beaches/ summer, I very/ the/ get/ crowded.

next year.
5. We/ efforts/ that/ to/ join/ protect/ the/ beauty/ should/ of/ citadel.
 Til
1 n mU'a axit
.........<!>:- I. -+ .. !.
mQc 6 du6'i
~~.
-.
v /been/
v /fa'b1d/
li'!l: .I ..II
iiiill'.c::!IYQUO'!;; .B•. B
adj I, ba1audi 'gre1dabl! c6 the bi vi khuan phan huy
R: .I!.
!I;»BUUBw..,•..::!Ou~~oy
... . n I, baiaudai'V3:sati/ sl)' da d9ng sinh hQc
Bio-fertilizer /bai.au- 'f3:.ti.Ia~.zar I phan b6n sinh hQc

5
___ _____
-••
D ..... ,
adj /' baundlas/ bao Ia, bat ngat

6
....
I -• adj /di'keid/ bj sau, bj mi,JC rong
.. - ".1

7 D'!;;:uu .... n I, di:, fnn ·steifn/ Sl)' pha rung

...
n.eBUI
11'. ,. n I, ri :fnn ·steifn/ Sl)' trong l9i rung
£11'.11'.
ABIUB
.A c!
n Ia, fnn ·steifn/ SI,J' trong rung
Forestation n I fnn' steifn/I Sl)' trong cay gay rung

8 Dissolve v /di'znlv/ phan huy, hoa tan

9
.... ...
H v /di'spauz/ vlrt b6
r• ·r
. LH
adj /d1' spau.za.bal! dung m9t lan

10 Deterioration n Id1, tiaria' reifn/ sv lam hong, sv hu h9i

-uega
.8 ,.
n /, deg.ra'dei.fan/ sl)' suy thoai hu h9i

11 nrnmnnht n /draut/ h9n han, sv kho c~m

.
•;;p•

1 I!"'. .. <iii?
.! .
adj thu(>c sinh thai
I!"'. .I.
n /I'kalad3i/ sinh thai
IF. . ..,.
iii~ .I

.! ...
n h ·kalad31St/ nha sinh thai hQc
-
-- -~ -· IU
n I' i: kausistam/ h~ sinh thai

1 Emission n /I'mifn/ sv boc len, t6a ra

bi de dQa tuy~t chung, c6

_II
14 adj /m'demd3ad/
-- Jl
- nguy ca tuy~t chung
.-.
1 lk:.Uit:I'YJ n /' en.a.d3i/ nangiU'Q'ng
Power n /pauar/

-·
11-UWU
...
"'"- ...
............
...
n /In, va1ran' mentalist/ chuyen gia moi trub'ng
L.UWIH n /In, va1ran ·ment/ moi trU'b'ng
IF, ...
bi I W II UUU 1'1;;0 U.Qll
·"-.I
adj /In, va1ran ·mentl/ thUQC moi trU'Ctng

v /I'raud/ x6i mon

-·-·
 Erosion n /I'rau3n/ SlfXOi mon :
~···

18 Exploit v /Ik'spbit/ khai thac

Exploitation n I, ekspl::n'te:rfn/ slf khai thac

19 Extinction n /Ik ·stii) kfn/ Slf tuy~t chung

20 Fertility n /fa 'tdati! Slf phi nhieu, mau m6'

··-·-~

21 Fossil fuel n /'fnsl fju:al/ nhien li~u h6a th~ch

22 Habitat n I· hrebitcet/ m6i trLtong song, noi song

23 Harm v /ha:m/ lam h~i, gay h~i

n
l
24 Improve v /Im'pru:v/ cai tien
Improvement n /Im'pru:v.mant/ Slf cai tien, Slf cai thi~n
-~·-·-

25 Minimise v /' mm.I.maiZ/ giam thieu

Reduce v /n'dju:s/

26 Natural resources n /,nretJ.ar.al n'z;,:.SIZ/ tai nguyen thien nhien

27 Ozone n /'auzaun/ khfozon

28 Plastic adj /' plrestik/ nhl!a

29 Poach v /pautf/ san bat trai phep

30 Pollute v /pa'lu:t/ lam 6 nhiem

Polluted adj /pa'lu:.tid/ bi 6 nhiem
Pollution n /pa'lu:Jn/ Sl/0 nhiem

31 Promote v /pra'maut/ thuc day ph at trien

.·.~-·~·-

Prevent v /pn'vent/ ngan ngua, de phong

Prevention n /pn'ven.Jan/ Slf ngan ngua
·-~·-·-·---

33 Protect v /pra'tekt/ baov~

34 Purification n I, pjua.n.f1' kei.fan/ sl! lam s~ch, slf tinh che

-···

35 Release v /n'li:s/ thai ra, t6a ra

36 Renewable adj /n' nju:abl/ CO the tai t~O dLtQ'C

Non-renewable adj /nunn'nju:abl/ kh6ng the tai t~w dLtqc
Renewables n /n'nju:.a.balz/ nang ILtQ'ng c6 the tai t~o
--~

Replace v /n'pleiS/ thay the

38 Replenish v /n' plen.If/ lam day l(:li, bo sung

Refill v /' ri:.fii/ lam day lf:li

39 Reprocess v /ri: 'prauses/ tai xu ly

Recycle v I, ri: ·Saiki/ tai che
 v /,ri: ttli

n
n

n
n /'rAbif/ thai
n /'gu:bid3/ rae thai, phe li~u
Litter n /' htar/ rae VI,Jn
n /trcef/ rae thai

Solution n giai phap, each giai quyet

Sort v /S::>:t/ phan lo9i

45 n /' spi:ji:z/ loai

46 v /'tcekl/ quye't, khac ph~:~c

47 Waste n/ v /WeiSt/ ( sl!) lang phf

48 adj /,wei 'graundid/ c6 CCI so, c6 minh ch(rng

49 n /'waiid.laif/ OQng, thl/C V~t hoang da

50 v /rcep/ g6i, bQC

1. Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced _ _ .

world emission ecosystem livinghood
2. You can _ _ your household waste by buying products with less packaging.
recycle deal destroy reduce
3. After the factory toxic waste into the river, all the fish died.
replaced released required refilled
4. People who drop can be fined in some cities.
letter paper litter money
5. I want to the environment. I want to keep it clean.
protect throw wrap poach

minimise
u~nnnd"!!· Did you know that April 22 is International Mother Earth Day?
we should think about the (1) every day, not just one day year.
I try to do some small things that help the environment. Like, lately, I've
(2) products, such as paper cups and paper
lot ways can do to the environment.
Phong: Yes. We can turn off appliances when not using them, (4) _ _ biodegradable and non-
biodegradable waste, or (5) _ _ the water and electricity we use.
An: That's great!

1 . Residents have called for a clean-up campaign to keep their streets free from - - ·
2. Green peace works to _ _ awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.
3. Most of the used fuel can be _ _ .
4. By increasing the use of _ _, we can reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
5. There's a new scheme in our town for recycling _ _ bottles.

1. Renewable resources are natural resources that will continue to replenish themselves.
refill recycle release reuse
2. The law bans the import of ivory into the country.
support allow forbid pollute

1 . Plants, like animals, often have restricted habitats.

improved boundless wasted disposable
2. States shall take all possible steps to prevent pollution of the seas.
emission improvement prevention purification

1. Animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions. What is it?

2. What kind of rain that contains large amounts of harmful chemicals that can cause harm to
the environment?

3. A way to solve a problem or deal with a difficult situation?

4. What is the act of catching or killing animals illegally to get valuable parts of them?

5. What word shares the same meaning with "power"?

 /a'kju:t/ (b~nh) tfnh
Jl •• :.
A
Q"UJIYI""'"= n lcri
A ..II •• :
6 6 v /ad'vaiZ/ khuyen
Ali
H•men~J n /'relad3i! djU'ng
A
I"\ I I ··- -• n I' rembjalans/ xe cU'u thuang

5 Antibiotic n I, renti ba1 ·utik/ thuoc khang sinh

Antidote n /' ren.ti.daut/ thuoc giai d9c
A

-·-··-
! A

, .........
,A

n /a'p~nnt.mant/ CUQC h~n

1 v /a'V'Jid/ tranh

8 Awareness n /a'wea.nas/ nh~n thU'c

..1
""' .., n/ v /' bren.d1d3/ bang cU'u thuang
.!.
""' ·;;; 11 /'dresnJ/

10 n /biAd/ mau
v /bli:d/ chay mau
pressure n /' biAd prefa(r)/ huyet ap

11 Case n /keiS/ trucrng hQ'p, ca benh

12 n /sell tebao

13 - .D,
'"""""'""' ... 11"'
'"' n /'tfek,Ap/ kham tong the

14 Chronic adj /'krumk/ keo dai kinh nien

1 Conscious adj /' kun.fas/ tinh tao

16 -· - .
B n I. da1ag ·nausis/ s11 chan doan

17 Diet n/v /'daiat/ (s11) an kieng

18 ....
lj.,lll"=l~"=·•""'7 n h' m3:.d3an.si/ cap CliU, Sl/ khan cap

19 Fit adj /fit/ can doi, kh6e mlilnh

Fitness n /'fit.nas/ Sl/ can doi, khoa mlilnh

First aid n I. f3:St ·e1d/ sa cU'u

Fever n /'fi:va(r)/ can

n /d3Im/ phong the d~:~c

23 Habit n /'hreb.It/ th6i quen

n /hel8/ sue
 Healthcare n /' hel9.kea(r)/ cham s6c sue kh6e, y te
Healthy adj /lhel.9i/ kh6e m~nh, lanh m~nh

Unhealthy adj /An hel.9i/ khong lanh m~nh

1

25 Hurt v /h3:t/ dau, lam dau

Pain n /pem/ noi dau, con dau
v /pem/ dau don
Painful adj 1 /'pein.fal/ (cam giac) dau don
~·---4~-~~----------~-----t·----------~----~--------------~~
\ 26 Hygiene I n 1 /lhai.d3i:n/ 1 v~ sinh !

I 27 Infectious I adj I /In' fekfas/ ---r - de lily nhiem -j

j 28 Injure l v j /'md3a(r)/ bi thuong, lam ai bi thuong I

Kidney /'kid nil th~n

31 longevity n /Inn d3evati/

I tuoi thQ ----r
life expectancy n /'la1f Iklspek.tan.si/ I
i

Measles n /'mi:zlz/ b~nh s6i

J
33 Medical form n /'medika f~:m/ dan/ giay kham sue kh6e !,:

Medical record n /'medika rek~:d/ ho SO' b~nh an 1

l
I 34 Medicine n /'med.~.san/ thu6c tri b~nh
I
I 35 Nutritious adj /nu: ltnf.as/ bo duong, c6 dinh duong
Nutrition n /nu: ltnJ.an/ slf dinh duong
I Nutrient n /'nu:.tri.ant/ chat dinh duong
I
I

Malnutrition n I mrel.nu: ltnf.an/

I slf thieu dinh duong
L_
36 Obesity n j /au lbi:.sa.ti/ b~nh beo ph1
Obese adj 1 /oulbi:s/ beo phi
I auvar we1t/ beo, thLJ'a can
11

Overweight adj . I I

r---3~7--+----~0-pe~r~a_te~--~r---~v__.___ J_~--~-~-~n_P__a_re_It_/~~--t----m-o_,ph au _th~u-~_t_ _

38 Pandemic n I /peen dem1k/ d~i dich I

~----~~-~-···-----~~--~
I 39 Prescribe v /pnl skra1b/ ke don
40 Rash n /reef/ phat ban
Recover \ v /nl kAva(r)/ \ blnh phl)c
1 1

-S~e-de-n--t~ary~-~--+,l~~ad-j~·r /'sedntri/ I th!,H'IQ~g. ft v(in cJQng I

Energetic , adj I /,en.a'd3et.Ik/ 1 -- nang cJQng-.__-_l!l
43 Sore I adj I /so:(r)/ 1 dau_ nhlt'c j

l n '
~----.J.__~--------·----~ ---~l----~--~-----L---~-----~-------------
1 cho dau
 S!/ truyen mau

/wu:nd/ thuong

/'W3'-:k aut/ t~p the dvc

1. It took Jack a long time to _ _ from his heart operation.

2. He had a deep in his arm and had lost a lot of blood.
3. I've been painkillers.
4. Within a week, An got a headache and then a
5. The first to be discovered was penicillin.

1. I think there are several feasible methods that could be adopted to lead a life.
healthy negative toxic
2. This claims to eliminate toxins from the body.
ambulance diet sprain measles
3. We should run a health campaign to a healthy lii"oc>i"\l,,a

demand awareness ability

4. The IY\a.rhr>·ino is available in form.
hygiene obese tablet
5. Dai's rash is caused by a(n) _ _ to peanuts.
allergy notice chronic sore

1. You should try to avoiding foods which contain a lot of fat.

should to avoiding which a lot of
2. The man whose sports car is parked in front of the hospital is a famous surgery.
whose parked front of surgery
3. It's so hard to stop smoking when it's been g_ lifelong habitation.
so to stop a habitation
4. Bob claimed that working too hard was injure his health.
that too injure health
5. Kayla attributed her longitude to exercise and a healthy diet.
attributed longtitude and diet

1. A painful area on the surface of a body, especially an infected area s _r _

2. An infectious disease that produces small, red spots all over the body m e __ I _ s
3. Continuing for a long time (especially of a disease or something bad) c h __ n _ c
4. To become completely well again after an illness or injury r _c _v _r
5. A place with equipment for exercising the body and increasing strength g __

1.nose a. expectency

2.1ife
3. blood

4. work

5. medical e. bleed
~-sTr

v himh

n leiml mvc dfch

v nham, huang toi (mvc tieu)

3 v la'sist! giup do, ho trq

Assistance n la'sistansl sl! giup do
Assistant n la'sis.tant/ ngLroi giup do, trQ' ly
.... -.-.- .....
1!. nl v lsa·p~:rtl (sl!) giup do

4 ... il!!.a.
n l'bemfit! quyen lqi, lqi fch
v giup fch cho

5 -· .II . .o.
n /' blcel)kit/ chan

6 Blind adj lblamdl mu, khong nhln dU'Q'C

7 ,.. . .!
..,il n lkcem'peml chien dich

Care nl v lkearl (sl!) cham s6c, cham nom

9
....... -•-
._,narny n h<)i tCr thi~n
/'tfcer.I.ti/
"'"'"·
\.#f&OI U.OUI~ -•- -··· adj I 'tfceratabll tCr thi~n

10 -
\.#OfI BDUB
II'
Go v I'I<Amfatl an ui
n Sl/ thoai mai
-
'--···· -·
"' I!.QI!l,JB~
. adj I' kAm.fa.ta.ball thoai mai

11 -\.#omrr n lka'mju:.na.ti/ c()ng dong

r •-• ...
1 adj lkan ·Sidarat/ an can, chu dao
Cor ·-· ll_,llbll~l QIUD~ -•• adj lkan ·Sidarabll dang ke

13 Coordination n lkau. ~:. d1 ·nei.fanl sl! phoi hqp, ket hqp

4 Contribute v lkan 'tnb.ju:t/ dong g6p, g6p ph an

,,
r ·r n /kau ,np.ar' ei.fanl sl! hqp tac

16 adj ldefl diec, khong nghe

Hmt~t
.IL..R ..I
1 r•
adj ldi' sex.bl/
Sl/ Om yeu, tim t~t
.IL..!R!.a..
r!
., n I. d1s. a· b1LI. til
...
.

..ll!
... ..ll
adj /'hcen.di.krept/ tan t~t, khuyet
n /In'vrei.Idl nglfb'i tan t~t, khuyet

18 nnn~tll:ll v ldau'neitl quyen g6p

Donation n /dau'neifn/ Sl/ quyen g6p
--------~-----
 ---- ~-- -~-~--~-- -»--~------~ -- -- ~-~~-~-~ ----- -"-~--- -- - ----
Donor n I I· deuna( r)/ ngw)'i quyen g6p
~:~

19 Dumb adj /dAm/ cam, khong n6i dU'Q'C

~~~~
~~

20 Elder n /'elde(r)/ nglfb'i cao tuoi

21 Encourage v /m'kAr1d3/ khuyen khfch, dc)ng vien

~~~~~~~~

22 Establish v /I' strebhJ/ th~mh l~p, thiet l~p

~

23 Favor n /'feLver/ an hu~, Sl)' giup do

I
:
24 Fundraising n I· f AndreiZIIJ/ gay quy
!

25 Generosity n I, d3en.e' rns.e.ti/ sl)' hao ph6ng

i I
Generous adj /' d3en.er.es/ hao ph6ng

26 Help v /help/ giup do

Helpful adj /help.fel/ hfru fch

27 Homeless adj /'heumles/ vo gia cU'

28 Hopeless adj /heu.ples/ vo VQng

~~~~~:~

29 Illiteracy n /I· hteresi/ tlnh tr~ng mu chfr

30 Impact n /'Imprekt/ anh huang

31 Individual n I, md1 ·VId3uel/ ca nhan, ca the

~ ~~ ~ ~ ~

32 Kind-hearted adj I, kamd ·hu:bd/ tot bl)ng, c6 long tot

33 Life-saving adj /' laif, Sei.VII)/ cll'u n~n, cll'u sinh

34 Meaningful adj /mi:.nii).fel/ c6 y nghTa

Miserable adj /'mizrabl/ khan cung, cung cl)'c
~ ~~ ~~~~~~~

36 Motivation n I, me uti· veifn/ dc)ngll)'c

~ ~~~ ~

37 Non-profit adj I, nun' prnf.It/ phi lqi nhu~n

Non-governmental adj I ' nnn.gAv.en'men.tel! .
phi chfnh phu
~~~~
~ ~~~

Nursing home n /' n3:SIIJ heum/ vi~n duong lao

i
39 Organisation n I, ~:r.gen.e 'zei.Jen/ to chll'c
~ ~~

40 Orphanage n /~:fenid3/ tr~i mo coi

41 Priority n /prai'nreti/ slf U'u tien

42 Provide v /pra'vaid/ cung cap

~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~

43 Raise v /reiZ/ nang len, lam tang, nu6i

t~~-~~~ ;~-~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
~ ~

44 Rescue v /'reskju:/ cll'u thocH, giai thoat

~ ~

45 Satisfaction n I, sret.1s ·frek.Jen/ Sl)' thea man, hai long

Satisfactory adj I, sret.1s 'frek.ter.i/ thea man, hai long
~ ~~
 Shelter v
n

v
n

n/ v I vulan ltia(r)/
I tlnh nguy~n vien, tlnh nguy~n
adj I vulantri/
I tlnh nguy~n, tl! nguy~n
adv /'vulantrali/ m()t each tinh nguy~n

50 adj /'WILII)/ c6 thi~n y, vui long, san long

adv /'wii.IIJ.Ii/ san long

1. a. unable to hear, either completely or partly

. ...

2. b. help, especially money or resources that are given to people, countries,

etc. when they have experienced a difficult situation

3. c. incapable of functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

4. d. something that is considered more important than other matters

• ··~······

5. e. to help someone or something out of a dangerous, harmful, or unpleasant

situation

1. The event was by several local businesses.

sheltered suffered sponsored aimed
2. You will get to know a lot through work on the childcare project.
raise energetic volunteer blind
3. Raising money for is for a good cause.
priority sponsor donor charity
4. We've applied to a charitable for a grant for the project.
elder organisation satisfaction aim
5. Rates of poverty, and unemployment remain high.
illiteracy volunteer generosity

1. We are looking for people who would be ~~~to assist in the volunteer work.
promote willing support
2. From 1950 to 1954, about 400 to 500 children were adopted from this orphanage by domestic
families.
shelter office donor care

1 . A scientist goes by herself to a remote area for a year's experimental work.

sociable comfortable nearby distant
2. I tried to comfort him, but it was no use.
upset happy rescue help

1. The quality or condition of being generous g _ n _ r ___t y

2. To make someone more likely to do something en ___ r_ge
3. Very unhappy m_s ___ bl_
4. Unable to see _I_ n d
5. Without hope h_p_l_ss

1. nursing a. hearted

2.non b. raising

3. kind c. saving

4.1ife d. home

5. fund e. profit
 A c!
ku:stikl thUQC hQC
A .... ~~. .... :
n li: s ·eetikl tfnh my,

Anthem n /'ceneaml quoc ca

.I.
"'
Ml!.l BIU~IJII'I:>I '1:> n /'cetmasfiarI khong khf, moi trU'O'ng

n l'breladl khuc ballad, bai nh~c

___...... --··-·
!I'll .HI.
n l'best'selarl san pham ban ch~y nhat

7 -· UIU~I GIJIIJ
.B.
n lbai'ugrafil tieu sti, ly lich

8 t,;atcny adj b~h tai, de nh6', de thUQC

""" . .a. .IL
/' kretfil
c....•'I:>II!;;B.IB
IL _ ....
n.y n lsa'lebrati/ ngllO'i noi tieng

10 n /' kwa1a(r)l dQi hqp x116'ng, d¢i hqp ca

11 Chorus n /' ka:rasl di~p khuc

12 -·
I
. ·music n l'klaes1kl 'mju:zikl nh~c co dien

13 (" ... v lka ·lrebareit/ c¢ng tac

14 ,.. - .. v lkam'pauzl bien so~n, sang tac

,.. T n lkam'pauzarI nha so~n nh~c
Musician n lmju'zifnl nh~c sT
... .,
111!.'1:>1 n I' sul)raita(r)l ngwl'i viet nh~c
·a

15 -
I
. iC!IIJ adj lkan 'tempraril duong d~i, duong thai

16 -
IVOUima J .
mUSIC n /'kAntri 'mju:z1kl nh~c dong que

17 Duo n l'd3u:.aul song ca, b¢ doi

Duet n ld3u'et/ song ca, b¢ doi
Solo n /'sau.laul don ca, d¢c tau

18 Concert n l'kun.sat/ buoi hoa nh~c

19 ....
l;Onvey v lkan'veii truyen tai

Dance music n /'du:ns ,mju:.zikl nh~c khieu vO

21 n /'de1bju: 'relbaml album ra mat

EDM {~: ........... .,.,,ui~L; n l,i:.di:'eml nh~c di~n tti

Emotion n /I'mau.Janl Sl/ XUC dQng, cam dQng

- -.. ... /Ik'sphsit/ ro dlrt khoat

 25 Folk music n /fauk 'mju:z1kl nh~c dan gian
Traditional music ltra ·dif.an.al'mju:zikl

26 Genre n l'3a:n.ral the lo~i

27 Hum v /hAm/ ngan nga

28 Illustrate v /' dastreit/ minh hQa

Illustration n I, II a' stre1Jnl Sl! minh hQa
Illustrative adj I' dastratJvI c6 tfnh minh hQa

29 Infamous adj /'mfamasl tai tieng, khet tieng

30 Inspirational adj /,mspa'reifanll truyen cam hung

Inspiration n I, mspa' reifnl nguon cam hung

31 Jazz n ld3cez1 nh~cjazz

32 Key n /ki:/ khoa, di~u, am di~u

33 lyric n l'hnkl loi bai hat

34 Mainstream n /' memstri:m/ xu hlf6'ng, xu the chu d~o

35 Masterpiece n /' ma:stapi:sl ki~t tac

36 Melody n l'meladi/ giai di~u

37 Orchestra n /' ~:k1stra/ dim nh~c giao hlfang

38 Opera n /'uparal nh~c kjch

:-----------

39 Poet n l'pamt/ nhatho

Poetic adj /pau'etJkl thu(>c tho ca
Poetry n /'pauatri/ thoca
Poem n l'pamml bai tho

40 Popular (pop) music n I ,pup.ja.la' mju:.z1kl nh~c pop, am nh~c

d~ichung

41 Rehearse v ln'h3:sl dien t~p

Rehearsal n Ira' h3:.sall buoi dien t~p

42 Remix v /'ri:miksl phoi l~i

n ban phoi l~i, sl! phoi l~i

43 Rhyme v 1ra1ml gieo van

n van
Rhythm n /'noaml nhjp di~u

44 Sample n /'sa:mpll mau

45 Sculpture n /'skAiptfarl dieu khac, tac pham dieu

khac
1. The concert features dancers and of all nationalities.
musicians sketchs poem key
2. The song is so that makes you bounce round the living room or tap your feet.
boring catchy rhyme gloomy
3. The national of the teams are played at the beginning of international football matches.
anthems samples hum ballad
4. Christopher can draw a rough of his apartment on a napkin.
key remix sketch tempo
5. I've got no sense o f _ , so I'm a terrible dancer.
theme rhythm track sample

rehearsal
1. She plays the flute in the school
2. The _ _ of freedom recurs throughout her work.
3. The famous jazz musician Duke Ellington was a(n) __,arranger, and pianist.
4. 'The Godfather' was a(n) _ _,a work of art.
5. They didn't have time for a(n) _ _ before the performance.

1. writes/ forI the/ he/ lyrics/ songs/ most his/ of.

2. on/ always/ his/ melody/ strong/ songs.

3. chorus/ in/ Tom/ and/ the/ sang/ everybody/ joined/ the.

4. poetry/ religious/ conveys/ a/ of/ devotion/ her.

5. more/ out/ brushed/ to/ the/ bring/ vivid.

 tempo tracks EDM
Minh: Do you like to listen to music?
Due: Of course. So far I haven't met anyone who dislikes music.
Minh: What kinds of music do you like?
Due: I'm not completely into any type of music. If I'm happy, I will play (1) _ _ or songs with
fast (2) _ _ . And if I'm sad, I will just listen on repeat to jazz.
Minh: What about the kind of music that you don't like?
Due: I can hardly listen to traditional music, some countries' (3) _ _ songs and several (4)
_ _ belonging to the classical (5) _ _.

1. His knowledge of contemporary art was limited.

old modern future infamous
2. Lam says her intention is to create a beautiful work of art.
aesthetic romantic careful risk-taking

1 . The famous hip-hop duo announced a reunion tour.

remix poem solo choir
2. His first album was a smash hit.
success poetry failure key
 1 AI -L .I
n .II. 1.. .I
GCU\.t:111J.I/

,.
A
.. n i+-'lllli1' svthem Sl/ ngon
/'bita(r)/

Bland adj /blrend/ nh9t nheo

- . I adj /'teist.las/ vovj

5 Boil v /b~II/ lu¢c, soi

6 n /bred/ banh ml

7 "'· ··=
QIIU'l#'VUBI n /'brnkali/ sup Ia xanh, bong cai xanh
r .B!A:U
n /' knliflaua(r)/ sup Ia trang

8 !I'll,
QIBUBI'VII
.B.
n /brAntf/ bO'a nua buoi (sang trua)
Dessert n /di'zs--:t/ m6n trang mi~ng
Main course n /' mem · k~:rs/ m6n chfnh
Starter n /' sta:. tarI m6n khai vj

9 r .JI
n /krend fu:d/ do h¢p

10 Chewy adj /'tfu:i/ dai

11 r .B.
J n /'kukari/ nau an

1 r.aai~in~ n /kWI'Zi:n/ am thvc

-
l -••- iJ adj I' kAI.a.ner.i/ lien quan den am thi/C

13 - ..
I
'J! n /' del.a.ka.si/ m6n ngon

14 ..... 0! !
adj /di'hfas/ ngon mi~ng
l!ldil. .... 11. .... -•- adj /' maue w~:taruJ/ trong ngon mi~ng
ev"""'"'"""" vv_.,..,.. BUI~

adj /'tei.sti/ ngon

15 Diet n /'dai.at/ che d¢ an kieng

-·uu.:muy _._ adj /'dari,ter·i/ thu¢c che d¢ an kieng

16 n /' i:tari/ quan an

Eel n /i:l/ conluan

18 Famine n /'fremm/ n9n d6i

1 n /'fiZi/ (nw1c) c6 ga

n /'fleiVa(r)/ vi
n /teist/ muivj

n sinh an toan
-~- ~ --
 Food security n /,fu:d SI'kjur.a.1j/ an ninh Iuong thl!c
-;-~-----

22 Fragrant adj /' f rei. grant/ thorn phlJ'c

i
23 Fresh adj Jfref/ tU'Oi

24 Green tea n /,gri:n 'ti:/ che, tra xanh

25 Ham n /hrem/ thit giam bong

26 Heavy meal n /' hevi mi:l/ bfra an chfnh

Light meal n /'lait mi:l/ bfra an nh~

27 Hunger n /'hAI)gar/ con d6i

28 Ingredient n /m ·gri:diant/ nguyen li~u

29 Jam n /d3rem/ mlrt

30 Juice n /d3U:S/ nu6'c ep hoa qua

31 Junk food n /'d3AI]k fu:d/ do an v~t

32 Leftover n /' leftauvar/ do thCra

-··

33 Meal n /mi:l/ bfra an

34 Noodle n /'nu:.dal/ ml, ml sQ'i

35 Oatmeal n /'autmi:l/ yen m~ch

36 Omelet n /'nmlat/ trLJ'ng trang

...

37 Pepper n /'pep.ar/ h~t tieu

....

38 Recipe n /'res. a. pi/ congthlrc

····•

39 Roast v/ n /raust/ i (sl!) quay, nu6'ng

····--·~--

40 Salt n /snit/ i muoi

Salty adj J' S::>:lti/ m~n

41 Sausage n /'snsid3/ xuc xfch

42 Slice n /slaiS/ mieng, lat mong

v cat thanh mieng

43 Soup n /su:p/ sup, canh

44 Sour adj /'saua(r)/ chua

45 Spicy adj /'spai.si/ cay

....

46 Stall n /sb:l s~p hang

47 Stink v /Stii]k/ boc mui

Stinking adj /' Stii].kii]/ hoi thoi
c~---~

48 Rice n /rais/ g~o, com

i -----
 n

1. I when I'm sad.

cuisine
2. The four basic tastes are sweet, salty,
smelly sour stink hot
3. She runs a fruit and stall in the market.
vegetable hunger famine slice
4. You need to mix all the dry _ _ together before you add the milk.
spicy leftovers ingredients fizzy
5. To make a(n) _ _ you have to first beat the eggs.
omelet roast recipe eel

1. Sugar has a sweet and lemons have a sour taste.

smell flavor slice chewy
2. I find chicken a little
harsh tasteless salty tasteless

1. He said that it smelled '~'~~'~'"~~~~"~ 11'\t and it tasted pure and sweet.
jam stinking pepper
2. They did not get a ==-::....~<-=-==today.
brunch dinner light meal

A: Would you like some mango juice or water to go with your dinner?
What would you prefer with your meal, wine or milkshake?
C: How about some salad to go with your pasta?
D: Can I offer you some sausage on the side?
Are you ready for some rice?
Can I interest you in some salad to go with your chicken?

louis: Oh your dinner looks delicious!

Thanks, Louis. (1)
Mango juice would a good choice for me.
Excellent choice. If you pass me your I can dish you up some
the smells
Louis: I would love to have some salad!
Ben: I have also prepared sausage. (3) _ _
Louis: Yes, I love sausage and pasta.
Ben: Great!

1. The/ delicious/ waiter/ round/ came/ with/ a/ tray/ of/ cream/ cakes.

2. 1/ eating/ developed/ a/ of/ sandwiches/ habit/ for/ breakfast.

3. good/ keeps/ diet/ A/ you/ healthy.

4. Your/ a/ meal/ must/ in/ advance/ be/ and/ include/ main/ booked/ course.

5. The/ is/ home-cooked/ food/ fresh/ using/ ingredients.

1. What word has the same meaning as "delicious"?

2. What meal do you eat as a combination of breakfast and lunch?

3. What kind of sweet food is eaten at the end of a meal?

4. What is another word for "restaurant"?

5. What is a lack of food during a long period of time in a region?

 STT
A ... Ill!. n '~k ~1 n~1 tai nli!n
- -•
DtUIII!::I n rao chU'ong

-·
(-

3 'JI
I
n I 'baisikl/ xe
v /Saiki/ xe
--· .
1ncyc1e n /'trai.SLkal/ xe dti!P ba banh
4 Boat n /baut/ thuyen
n /Jip/ tau thuy
... a
k~t
.B .
5 .ll
adj /blukt/ cd'ng
-
Uvea \.91 uwueu
... adj I. au. va ·krau.d1d/ ch~t nfch, dong ngh~t

Overload v I, au. va ·laud/ 1<3m cho qua tai

6 n /bre1k/ caiphanh

7 -
gg
AI. I.

.. n /' bre8alaiza(r)/ d1,.1ng Cl,.l kiem tra nong dQ

con
8 -
!&91UQUOC:HI
-• v /'br~:.dan/ m& r<)ng, noi r(>ng
9
... n I· ba1. pees/ dU'CJ'ng vanh dai
-- .,.
-;!"'""'""""'

"JI n /'belt.wei/
road n I' rii] , raud/
10 Cable car n I· ke1bl ku: (r)/ cap treo
Car n I ku:/ xe hoi, o to

11 Canoe n /ka'nu:/ xuong, ghe

12 Commuter n /ka'mjut/ ngU'oi di lti!i

Commute n/ v /ka'mju:.tar/ (slf) di lti!i hang ngay (gifra
hai dja diem)

13
....
\;ru~~IUQU
..ll
n I· krusraudz/ ngatU'
.. ,.............
...... .o.!
n /'ti: d3AIJkJn/ nga ba
Dead end n /,ded 'end/ dU'ong c1,.1t

14 Drive v /draiV/ lai xe

15 Emit v /i'mit/ xa ra, thai ra

Emission n /i'miJ.an/ khf thai

1 ---··-·::a;; tU'• •
t!lldt u31 1• f1Jnt/ nangiU'Q'ng

n Ifam/ phf phli!t

18 Fly v /flail lai may bay, di tren may bay
Flight n /flait/ chuyen bay

19 Flyover /'flai 0u.va--/ 1

CaU VU'Qt

20 Harbour /lha:ba(r)/ hai cang, ben tau

/p~:rt/

21 Helicopter 'hehk ·'1tri•

-·~· ·~r- may bay tri/C thang

22 Helmet n /'hel.mat/ mu bao hiem

23 LH,
···~··
,L
-... --- .I
reii/ dU'O'ng sat cao toe
I I! _L
24 1 ••~••vvwy dU'O'ng cao toe
Freeway n /lfri:.wei/
Expressway n /Ik spres. wei/
I

25 Infrastructure I m. fra strAk. tfarI

I I ca sa hS~ tang
26 Illegal /I'Ii:gl/ bat hqp phap

27 Jam-packed adj I d3cem pcekt/

I I ch~t nfch, tac nghen
Traffic jam n /'trcef.Ik d3cem/ I tac dU'ong

28 Lane lan dU'O'ng

29 License n II giay phep

Driving license n /' drai. VII) lai.sans/ I bang lai, giay phep lai xe
IllS I I
30 A

IVIUI.UI "'J'-'I'C n II xe may

31 Park v /pu:k/ d~u, do (xe)

Parking space n I· pu: kii) spe1s/ cho do xe
... f k t
.--c:un.u•~ 1c e
_I_!_
n /' pu: kii) hkit/ phieu phS~t do xe sai cho
....
r·aV'CIII'CIU
.A
·pe1vman+ he (cho ngLroi di b9)
... _. A_!
• ,.. ... ,...,. .... a•• /pa destrian/ I ngLrO'i di b9

34 may bay
... ..
T
..A
ll Cl::ll;:)jJJ cong c<)ng

36 Prohibit cam, ngan tr6'

Prohibition n I prau.1' bif.an/
I Sl/ cam doan, ngan trO
Prohibitive /pra'hibihv/ cam

37 Road n /raud/ dU'ong

Roadside n /' raudsaid/ re duong

38 Roof /ru:f/ n6c xe, mai nha

Safe /seif/ an toan

Safely adv /'seifh/ an toan
---·
 di~n ngam

xe taxi

auong

den giao thong

lu~t giao thong

v~n chuyen

xe tai

phuong ti~n giao thong

commute

1. _ _ __

2. _ _ __ b. to travel regularly by bus, train, car, etc. between your place of work and
your home
3. _ _ __ c. a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move
very slowly
4. _ _ __
5. _ _ __

1. are signs at the side of the road to give instructions or information to drivers.
Traffic lights Road signs Police Underground
2. Hurry up, or we'll miss the
brake bridge train fine
3. I've told you many a time not to ride your on the
helicopter helmet commute
4. They live on a busy _ _ . There must be a lot of noise from traffic.
roof taxi tunnel road
5. He hates travelling by _ _ .
park plane signpost lane

roof
1. You must wear your _ _ when driving.
2. Movement is extremely difficult even with _ _ .
3. The company will arrange _ _ from the airport.
4. We stopped at a _ _ cafe for lunch.
5. You can put the luggage on the _ _ of the car.

1 . The pedestrian walked past ~ crossroad and suddenly 9Q1 hit with a car.
past the got with
2. The road was completely block by an overturned truck.
was block an truck
3. A barrier has been Q.Y! up to prevent people of hitting that huge pothole.
put to of hitting
4. It was his lucky day when he had both a flat tire and a broken handbrake.
lucky when both broken
5. We looked in the map to find the nearest subway station.
in map the subway

1. What is an official document that shows that you are qualified to drive?

2. What is a main road for travelling long distances, especially one connecting and going through
cities and towns?

3. Which word has the same meaning as "crash"?

4. What word has the same meaning as "ring road/1?

5. What notice put on your vehicle when you have parked illegally that tells you that you must pay
a fine?
 way/ T-junction.

3. can/ drive/ in/

4. the/ the/ off/ railway/ hitchhiker/ station/ near/ dropped/ They.

5. reached/ couldn't/ They/ a/ end/ find/ out/ way/ and/ a/ dead.

 ~ ~ ~~

.
STT Tuvvng TU'Io
[-- - ~ ~-

1 Altar n

2 Ancestor n

3 Ancient adj
~ ---

4 Anniversary n /,cem'v3:sari/ le ki ni~m, ngay le

Ceremony n /'seramani/ nghi thfrc, nghi le
I Celebration n lean mung
,

5 Artisan n ngh~ nhan

Artist n ngh~ si
---

6 Basic adj co ban

7 Belongings n
Belong to thu(>c ve
8 nha rong
9 Community

10 Concept

11 Costume trang phvc

12 Culture shock soc van h6a
13 Curious

14 Custom

15 Derive from
Stem from

16 Diversity n /dai'V3:sati/ Slf da d~ng

Diverse adj /dai'V3:S/ da d~ng

Diversify v /dai'V3:Sifai/ da d~ng h6a

Diversification /da1, V3:Sifi' keifn/

v~n m~nh, djnh m~nh

/'h:.tfu:n/ v~n may, Slf giau c6, gia tai

/fauk/ thu(>c dan t(>c, dan gian
Folktale n /'fauk,teii/ truy~n dan gian
Folklore n /'faukb:(r)/ van h<;>c, truyen thong dan gian
 I aI dentifaii
I nh~n di~n, nh~n d9ng
n I aI dent1fi keifnl
I I sv nh~n d9ng; sv dong nhat
adj IaI dent1 kll I giong nhau
n I ail dentatil tfnh dong nhat; danh tfnh

29 v lmlher.It/ thua ke
n /In hentansl
I svthua ke

30 adj lm ltren.d3a.bal!
adj /'tren.d3a.ball

31 adj I mta kAitfaral/

I I

32 v

33
34 n llmistri/ sv bf an, sv huyen bf
1

n lmi 8nlad3il than tho9i

n llled3.andl huyen tho9i

35 Norm n ln~:rml

n /' stren.dadl

truyen mi~ng

39
40

lpreii nguy~n

/'W3:.fipl (sv) tho cung

1

lri flekt/ phan anh

 44 Religion n lnlbd3~:ml ton giao
Religious adj lnlbd3as thu()c ton giao
Religionist n In hd3anist/
I ngub'i cuong tfn
Religiously adv lnlhd3asli/ m()t each sung d~o

45 Ritual n /'ntfuall nghi thuc

46 Special adj /'spef.al/ d~c bi~t

47 Subculture n I SAbkAitfarI
I van h6a nh6m, vung mien

48 Tradition n ltra dif.anl

I truyen thong

49 Unique adj lju:lni:kl d()c dao, duy nhat

50 Value n /'vcel.ju:l gia trl

1. a. the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something
else

2. b. a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they

do not know

3. c. interested in learning about people or things around you

d. something strange or not known that has not yet been explained
understood

5. e. the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief
and worship

preserve pray

1. Culture is dying due to the lack of efforts to _ _ and retain.

2. _ _ in Vietnam contributes to the country's rich cultural diversity.
3. Vietnamese people usually go to pagoda to _ _ for safety, health, good luck, and prosperity.
4. Our government spent a great proportion of public expenditure to preserve historical _ _ .
5. Many people prefer to have a religious wedding _ _ .

1 . Oral _ _ is the first and still most widespread mode of human communication.
custom tradition ritual habit
2. She _ _ a fortune from her grandmother.
integrated reflected inherited exchanged
 One child per fast the in countries.
norm occasion value
were to
preserve
5. of this time of the
religions

1. According to 'fnU!t'IA'llt'A it is here that Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel shot the last wild-living wolf
in Great Britain in 1680.
fact subculture honor mythology
2. The format and colors ='-"-"--""'--"-"-== Chinese scrolls.
stem from belong to concept

1. The ~gm_~ heritage of the country was neglected in times of war.

real intangible duplicate equal
2. It is a fundamental ~~~tn.@J!It about history, culture and security.
difference offspring fight harmony

1. The act of giving or leaving something to somebody who is younger than you, what is it called?

2. What structure or building that is built to honour a special person or event?

3. What type of table that is used in religious ceremonies?

4. What is a traditional story that people of a particular region or group repeat among themselves?

5. What is a fixed set of actions and words, especially as part of a religious ceremony?
 STT Tifvvng Tit lo~i Phien am Nghia

1 Afford v la'b:rdl c6 kha nang chi tra, mua dU'qc

Affordable adj la'fJ:r.da.bal/ CO the chi tra dl!Q'C

2 Atmosphere n /'ret.ma.sfiarl bau khong khf, khl troi

:-
3 Annually adv /' renjualil hang nam

4 Apricot blossom n I· e1pnkut 'blusaml hoa mai

Peach blossom n lpi:tf 'blusaml hoa dao

5 Attention n la'tenfanl slf chu y

6 Boat race n lbaut re1sl dua thuyen

7 Buddha n /'budal Ph~t

8 Buffalo fighting n I· bAfalau ·faitii)I chQi trau

Cock fighting n lkuk 'faitii)I chQiga

9 Calendar n I· krehnda(r)l ljch

10 Carnival n l'ka:mvall ngay h(>i

Festival n /'festival/ le hoi

11 Charm n ltfa:rml sue cuon hut, thu hut

Charming adj /'tfa:r.mii)I lei cuon, cuon hut

12 Chant v ltfa:nt! hat len, reo ho

13 Check in phr.v ltfek ml thu t~:JC vao Clra (nh~n phong, ... )
Check out phr.v ltfek aut/ thu t~:JC ra Ve (thanh toan, ...)

14 Chimney n /'tfim.nil ong kh6i

15 Colorful adj /'kALa .fall da sac mau, ri!C r5'

1 Commemorate v lka ·memare1t/ ky niem, tu6ng nh6'

Commemoration n lka. mem.a ·rei.fanl le ky niem, sl! tu6ng nh6'
-~~ ~

1 : Companion n lkam'prenjanl b~n dong hanh

1 Cow race n lkau re1sl dua bo

Elephant race n I· ehfant re1sl dua voi

19 Crowd n lkraudl dam dong

-~-- ~ ~~~-~-~-

20 Cuisine n lkwi'zi:nl am thi!C

~- ~~

21 Decorate v I· dekareit/ trang hoang

-

22 Dragon boat n I· drregan baut/ thuyen rong

c~~ ~ ~~ -
Feature /'fi:tfar/

/'faiaW3:k/

(canh) dfJ!p nhlf tranh ve

/'si:.mk/ (canh) dfJ!p
adj (canh) dfJ!p kinh ng~c
adj

n /'riban/

n /'si:nari/

mua
adj /'si:zanl/

n /' spektakl/
 Superstition n I su:.pa stJf.an/
I I Sl/ It~ :fl
46 Taboo adj/ n /talbu:/ (dieu) cam kY., kieng kY.

47 Thanksgiving n /'8~1)kSgiVIr)/ let~ on

48 Villa n /lvda/ bi~t thl/

Resort n /n~z~:rt/ khu nghi dU'ong

49 Visit v /'VIZ.It/ tham quan, den choi

Visitor n /'VIZ.I.tar/ du khach
Holidaymaker n /lhnl.a.dilmei.kar/ khach du lich

50 Wreath n /ri:8/ vong hoa

celebrate Thanksgiving chanting reindeer taboo

----~----~----~--·

1. Santa Claus travels in a sleigh pulled by _ _ and drop his gifts down chimneys for children.
2. Sweeping during Tet is a _ _ since it symbolizes sweeping the luck away.
3. They have mashed potatoes, pickles, a roasted turkey and sausage stuffing for _ _ .
4. The crowd were _ _ the winner of the boat race.
5. How people _ _ new year varies in different cultures.

1. We thought we'd went to France for our summer holiday.

thought went for holiday
2. Some people are superstition about spilling salt on the table.
Some superstition spilling the
3. This area has some of the most awesome scenic. You should spend your vacation there.
has the scenic should
4. This year we has the brilliant food festival Street Feast on board.
has brilliant Street Feast on
5. Cock fighting, _g long-standing form of popular entertainment, are organized during traditional
festivals throughout Vietnam.
a of are throughout

1. The view from our room i s - - ·

indegenous stunning tourists peace
2. The time of each year when a lot of people go travelling:
High season Low season Rush hour Shoulder season
 me to save

inclusive tour tour

4. The purpose Cow u~r·u·H,

calendar.
Ribbon
5. The body from the sun.
Buddha carnival drum holidaymaker

1. The festival==~== in April in O'Higgins Park.

fails occurs arrives visits
2. The ceremony ~!DJJ:Mmllru~~ the 20th anniversary of the founding of the school.
decorated disregarded ignored celebrated

1. We~=~~ our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.

left out missed out ticked out checked out
2. This year she arrived in Spain just on time to enjoy the 'f!:llc~l"'ir'!l!:lltiinn carnival scene.
boring exciting charming funny

What do you like to do when you are on holiday?

I like travelling. It changes your mind and refreshes you and makes you forget the busy work
(1) _ _ .
Alan: Do you prefer travelling alone or in a group?
I prefer travelling in a group as it's always safe and fun.
Alan: In which (2) do you prefer to travel?
I prefer travelling in winter because the weather and (3) remains cool and soothing.
Alan: What places would you like to (4) in the future?
I would like to visit New York and also Switzerland. These are my most favourite because of
their (5) beauty and also the people who are very generous and sweet.
STT Tlr Vl;lllg TU' lo~i Phiim am Nghia

1 Access n/ v /'cek.ses/ (Sl!) tiep c~n, sti d~:~ng, truy c~p

Accessible adj /ak'ses.a.bl/ c6 the tiep c~n, sti d~:~ng

2 Advertise v I· cedvataiz/ quang cao

Advertising n I· cedvataiZII)/ vi~c quang cao
Advertisement n /ad 'v3:tismant/ bai quang cao

3 Anonymity n I, cen.on '1m.a.ti/ Sl)' an danh

App n /rep/ U'ng d~:~ng

(Application) I, cep.h' kei.fan/

5 Audience n /'J:dians/ khan gia (trong h9i tnrong)
Viewer n /'vju:ar/ khan gia (xem truyen hlnh)
Spectator n /spek'teitar/ khan gia (ngoai troi)

6 Bandwagon n /' bcend, wceg.an/ phong trao, trao IU'u

7 Brief adj /bri:f/ ngan g9n

8 Broadcast v/ n /'brJ:dku:st/ (sl!) phat song

-
lbJIUW~~ v /brauz/ IU'6t, duy~t (web)
Browser n /' brau.zarI trlnh duy~t

Catalogue n I· kcetalog/ danh m~:~c, m~:~c l~:~c

v I' kcetalog/ chia thanh m~:~c

11 Celebrity n Isa' lebrati/ ngU'O'i noi tieng

12 Comment n /'kom.ent/ blnh lu~n

Commentator n I' komanteita(r)/ blnh lu~n vh~n

13 Commercial adj /ka'm3:jl/ c6 tfnh thU'O'ng m~i

14 Communicate v /ka'mju:mkeit/ giao tiep

Communication n /ka, mju:.m'ke~.fan/ sl)' giao tiep

Connect v /ka'nekt/ ket n6i

16 Content n /kan'tent/ n9idung

17 n /'sa1ba W3:ld/ the gioi ao, the gi6'i m~ng
Cyberspace n I' saibaspeiS/ khong gian m~ng

Cyberattack n I' saibaratcek/ tan cong m~ng

Cyberbully n /' saibabuli/ ke quay roi tren m~ng
Cybercrime n I' saibakraim/ t9i ph~m m~ng
Cyberbullying n I' saibabulhl)/ b~o ll)'c m~ng
 ~~

1 n rekfn/
n
n

v /'edit/

v /I'm3:d3/ noi len, hi~n ra

n /I' m3: d3~:msl Sl)' noi len, Sl)' XUat hi~n

adj eye-catching bat mat

adj I, fe1s te ·fe1s/ trvc tiep

adj I, ha:t te 'ha:t/ th~mh th~t, chan tlnh

25 n /'fiite(r)/ bQIQC

26 Illustrate v /' destreit/ minh hQa

n I, de' streifnl sl)' minh hQa
adj I' IlestretiVI c6 tfnh minh hQa

n l'mfluense(r)/ ngU'oi c6 tam anh hU'6'ng

28 Interact v I, mter' rekt/ tU'ang tac

n I· d33: nehzem/ nghe bao

n /' d33:nehst/ nha bao
n /'d33:nl/ bao hang ngay, t~p chf ve m¢t
chuyen de

30 Leaflet n /'li:.flet/ to rai

31 Massive /'mreSIV/ to 16'n, do s¢

Mass n lmres/ so dong, so nhieu, d~i chung

32 (plural) n /'mi:.di.e/ phU'ang ti~n (truyen thong)

Medium (singular) n /'mi:.di.em/ phU'ang ti~n

n /,mAiti'mi:die/ da phU'O'ng ti~n

adj I, mAI.ti 'fM)k.Jen.el/ da nang

n /'netiket/ quy U'ng xli tren m~ng

n /'net. W3: kl m~ng

36 Overuse v l,eu.ve'ju:z/ l~m dt,mg

n /' plcet.f~:rm/ nen tang

n /'seuj1 'plretb:m/ nen tang xa h¢i

n 1,
 ...r ·at~cu a& .c.• (plural)
~·
I, pcep.ar' cet.si/
Privacy n /'pnvasi/ quyen rieng tU'

Reporter n /n' po:.tar/ ph6ng vien

Recording n /n' ko:dn)/ ban ghi am

Social media n /'saujl 'mi:dia/ m~ng xa h9i

Social networking n /' sau.Jal 'net. W3:kii)/

Stream v /strim/ ph at tn,rc tuyen

44 Surf v /S3:f/ IU'6t (m~ng)

45 Trend n /trend/ xu hU'6'ng

46 Universal adj I ju:m'v3:sl/ pho bien r(>ng khap

-.........
••• ...
.....
..1 ....
,.._ adj I ,AP ta ·de1t/ c~p nh~t, m6i nhat

48 Viral adj /'vairal/ lan r(>ng, thjnh hanh

49 Virtual adj /'V3:tfual/ ao

50 Website n /'web.sait/ trang web

anonymity cybercrime privacy influencer documentary

~~~~-

1. a. someone who affects or changes the way that other people behave

2. b. someone's right to keep their personal matters and relationships secret

c. crime or illegal activity that is done using the internet

4. d. the state of remaining unknown to most other people

5. e. a film or television or radio programme that gives facts and information
about a subject

browsing bandwagon tabloids editing access

1. When Tik Tok becomes popular, everyone jumps on the _ _ .
2. Whenever I have spare time, I enjoy _ _ the websites to catch up on the up-to-date news.
3. Learners around the world now can have _ _ to online classes on the Internet.
4. The _ _ often attract readers with sensational headlines.
5. He spent hours _ _ the article before he could publish it.

1. Many trends have also been created from social _ _.

platforms issues mass habit
 Jane has Web
transmitting
Make sure the information is l"'f"'l-nnlot.oh'

4. Our purpose is to our members to network of industry peers.

stream interact connect
5. She bought of Maria Callas c-inrun,n Verdi.
trend mass network recording

1. Whose job is to discover information about news events and then describe them?

2. What is an activity that more and more people are becoming involved in?

3. What word used to describe something that quickly becomes very popular?

4. Who is in charge of a film or play and tells the actors how to play their parts?

5. A computer program that is designed for a particular purpose?

1. The CEO refused our request for a ~~m.:~~ interview.

indirect popular regular direct
2. The increase in cyberbullying has been a phenomenon.
irregular local complete

1. She's the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade.
develop rise fall arrive
2. Within days the film clip went
well-mannered unpopular massive accessible
I STT I T'U' VI:J1lg 11 o~u 1enam g 1a
I I !
I J
I 1
I
Alien n
I /' edian/
I ngw1i ngoai hanh ti_nh _j
2 Asteroid n I' restar:nd/ tieu hanh tinh I
I I __,
I
I
I
I

I 3 Astronaut n /'restran~:t/ phi hanh gia l

I I I i
I
I
Astronomy n /a strunam1/
•A v
th1en van hQc I
4 Attach v /a'tre\f/ bu¢c, gili, Ofnh kem -- ·j
5 Comet /'kumit/ sao choi

6 Constellation I, kunsta ·leifn/ chbm sao

~
7 Cycle n /'saikl/ chu ky

8 Danger n /'dem.d3ar/ nguy hiem

I

Earth n /3:8/ tn3i dat

10 Elliptic adj /i'hp.hk/ c6 hlnh elip ---·-1

11 Experiment Tv/n /Ik' spenmant/ thf nghi~m, thu nghi~m
I
12 Experience n /Ik ·sp1arians/ trai nghi~m, kinh nghi~m ~

13 Float v /flaut! tro;, noi I

I
I
I 14 Full moon n II /,ful 'mu:n/ trang tron
~-1
i 15 Flying saucer /'flaiii) 's~:sa/ dTa bay
r-- 16 Galaxy
n
n
I
I /' grel.ak.si/ thien ha, ngan ha

Hemisphere n I' hemiSfia(r)/ ban diu

International Space n /,mta'nreJnal spe1s tr~m vO

Station (ISS) 'ste:Ifn/

9 Jupiter n /' d3u:pita(r)/ sao M(>c

Mars n /ma:z/ sao H6a
Mercury n /' m3:kjari/ sao Thuy
Neptune n /' neptj u: n/ sao Hai
Pluto n /'plu:tau/ sao Dh~m

Saturn n /'sceh:n/ sao Tho

Uranus n /' juaranas/ sao Thien
Venus n /'vi:nas/ sao Kim

h~ canh

(sl.f) ph6ng
 v /li:p/ nhay qua
n b11ac
,,

..
'"'

,I!,
n /'lu:na(r)
Solar
..-.- ,

n nh~t
"'"+''"'

lll~;::,utdj~::d
!!.Ail
'iii~
n /' ngl1oi tin, truyen tin
:, _________ , ,,,
,''''"

Meteorite n /'mi:tiarait/ thiem th9ch

I
i .:&
!Alii:.
UWSB._.I U~l QYI\1.)' n /'maikrau 'grrevati/ tlnh tr<;:~ng khong tn;:mg h,rc
,,,
'------
Mission n /'mifn/ nhi~m VI,.!
''

NASA n /'nresa/ Co quan Hang khong va

Vu trv My

29 .....
ur.u~~g~~.~
,A
v /'npareit/ v~n hanh
i
30 Orbit n /';,:bit/ quy d<;:~o
v di theo quy d<;:~o

31 Outer space n /'aut a spe1s/ ngoai vu trv

32 nvvnl!:lllrll
-"JI::ll-· n I' nks1d3fm/ khf oxi

33 n /'plremt/ hanh tinh

34 Poisonous adj I' PJIZanas/ d¢c, c6 d¢c

35 n /rH)/ vanh dai, quang (sang)

l--36' -·- .
run adj /nnsles/ kh6ng can xa nl1ac

37 Rocket n /' rnkitl ten IU'a

•""

38 v~ tinh
~'.A .BI.A
n /' sretalait/

39 Solar., n /'saula 'sistam/ h~ m~t troi

'"'"'

40 n /speis 'bAgi/ xe vu tr1,.1

A
.
....
!QBI!.
,A!&
n I· spe1skra:ft/ tau vu trv
.. .!.&
n /' SpeiSSU:t/ b¢ quan ao du hanh vu trl)

41 tourism n /spe1s 'tuanzam/ nganh du ljch vu tr1,.1

-- , ...
....
. .u: .
n /'speislam/ hang hang khong vu tr~:~
,.., .DO,
T
n /' speiSWJ:k/ di b¢ ngoai khong gian

Surface n /'S3:fiS/ bem~t

.B.
'If"
n /'tehskaup/ kfnh vien vQng

n /treis/ dau vet

v lan theo
!

; Trek n/ v /trek/ hanh trlnh, du hanh

.,_,,,,',,,
"'-
 47 Unidentified flying n /,Anai'dentifaid v~t the bay khong xac dinh
L .J I..L
object (UFO) llL .JIK

48 Universe n /'jU:niV3:S/ vO tr~:.~

49 Visible /'VIZabl/ c6 the nhln thay OU'Q'C

IAI. • I o.l
50 VVCI~III.IC~~ /'weitlas/ khong trc,mg luqng

Mars
1. Then we come to a description of how _ _ see into space.
2. Earth finishes its elliptical orbit around the sun in a _ _ of 365 days.
3. Elon Musk has an ambition to land humans on _ _ .
4. Air is composed mainly of nitrogen and _ _ .
5. The moon is Earth's _ _ .

1. An alien is also a creatures from a planet other than Earth.

An also creatures than
2. A lunar eclipse occur when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow.
occur the into shadow
3. In the past, farmers harvest crops and sailors navigated across the ocean using constellations.
harvest and the constellations
4. A few weeks ago there were an extremely big full moon, closer to the earth than ever before.
A few ago were ever
5. Scientists have speculated of the possibility of parallel universes.
Scientists of possibility parallel

1. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _ _ of the moon.
trace orbit cycle surface
2. The countdown to the rocket _ _ will begin at 9.00 a.m.
hemisphere launch attach float
3. A _ _ is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space.
spacecraft space buggy spacesuit spacewalk
4. Scientists believe experiments done in _ _ can find cures for disease.
universe planet leap microgravity
5. Astronauts wash their hair with a "_ _ " shampoo.
elliptic poisonous rinseless weightless
1. when/ Of/ hit.

the/ Pluto/ outermost.

into/ halves/ two/ divided/

similar.

4. cultures/ are/ Comets/ to/ many/ be/ sign/ known/ a/ in/ of/ bad/ luck/ often.

5. people/ images/ access/ stunning/ of/ to/ their/ of/ hundreds/ ring/ stock/ NASA/ gives.

1. How can a !!!!.J1.-'~~4~~~~=~r:a~ll" fly faster than sound and not create a supersonic boom?
satellite NASA comet UFO
2. Scientists are hoping an ~~'ll',i!:illl"nat'!l will clue them in about early life on earth.
trek planet rocket ring

1. The comet should be to the naked eye.

evident clean hidden seeable
2. carbon monoxide gas has been discovered in the atmosphere of the planet Pluto.
harmful toxic harmless fatal
STT Til' Vlfllg Tir lo~i Phien am Nghia

1 Activate v I· cek. ti. ve1t/ klch ho~t

Deactivate v I, di ·cek.ti. ve1t/ vo hi~u h6a

2 Advance v lad'vcensl tien b(), phat trien

Advanced adj lad'va:nst/ tien tien, cao cap
Advancement n I ad' va: nsmantl s11 tien b(), ph at trien

3 Artificial adj I, a:.ti'f:If.all nhant~o

Artificial intelligence n I, a:. b' fiJ,al. trl tu~ nhan t~o

(AI) In 'tel.1.d3antsl

4 Automatic adj I, o:ta' mcetJkl tl! d()ng

Automate v l'o:tame1t/ tl! d()ng h6a
Automated adj /'o:.ta.mei.tidl tl! d()ng
Automation n I, o:ta' meifnl Sl/tl! d()ng
Automatically adv I, o:ta' mcetiklil m()t each tl! d()ng

5 Available adj la'vei.Ia.ball c6 san, san sang

6 Benefit n l'bemfit/ IQ'i lch

v hU'ang IQ'i

7 Biotechnology n I, ba1autek' nnlad3il cong ngh~ sinh hQc

8 Breakthrough n I· bre1k8ru :I bLr6'c d9t pha

9 Capability n I, ke1pa' biiati/ kha nang, nang II!C

Ability n la'bdatil kha nang

10 Computer age n lkam'pju:.tar 'e1d3l thoi d~i may tfnh

11 Create v lkri'eit/ t~o ra

Creation n lkri' ei.fanl Sl/ sang t~o
Creativity n I, kri:ei'tivatil tfnh sang t~o
Creative adj lkri ·e1. tivI c6 tfnh sang t~o

Cure v lkjual chua kh6i

Detect v ld1'tekt/ phat hi~n

14 Develop v ld1'vel.apl ph at trien

Development n Id1 ·velapmant/ sl! ph at trien
·-··-·!-·-~-··-- !-

15 Device n ldi'V8ISI thiet bi

~--

16 Digital adj l'did31tll ky thu~t so

Digital age n /' d1d3.I.tal ,e1d3l ky nguyen ky thu~t so
'---·-·--··-···--- '-····-- -·-
 -·---w-•
r!
.-. .B
v
-n!F""""'"- v /Ik'spb:{r)l
PA!£! .! ...
&BU\UI~IU. /I'fifnt/

9 .-u
&1~\UIU Ul 11\U
. /I,Iek uur 1

Enormous /I'11~.ma tolon

.... ....
.. .! .
IU, n h' kw1pmantl thiet bi

Field n lft:ldl linh Vl)'C

- .- n /' gaed3.1t/ do dung, thiet bi ti~n fch
(may m6c, cong ngh~)

24 Human n /'hju:manl con ngt.rbi

on.
/'hju:man~ndl
.LJI
B n.n uBQd BUIU n giong ngubi
.
••••F•-u- v /Im'pru:vl nang cao, cai thi~n
.
.• ••r•-w-••·-•lt
....
n /Jm'pru:v.mant/ Sl)' nang C80, cai thi~n
·~~

Incredible adj lm ·kred.I.bl/ dang kinh ng~c

-
27 D ..JI!.
"II"
...
IH ... YIM'B ... adj I, mdi' spensabll khong the thieu

28 Invent v /Jn'vent/ phat minh

Invention n lm 'ven.fanl ph at minh, st.r phat minh

.......... ···---
111.11 ... - _ _ .... _
29 adj I, maen ·me1dl nhant~o

30 Mechanise v /'mekanaizl co khf h6a, co gioi h6a

Mechanism n /'mekamzaml co che, cau t~o
Machine n lmaji:nl maym6c

31 .. .. -• II adj /'mud.anl hi~n d~i

Modernise v l'mudanaizl hi~n d~i hoa
Modernisation n I, mud. an.ai' zei.fanl st.r hi~n d~i h6a

32 Network n l'netw3:kl m~ng lt.roi

Patent n I' pe1. tantl bang sang che

v dU'Q'C cap bang sang

34 Precise adj lpri'saisl chfnh xac

35 ....
f"IU!:::JIQRIR n l'praugraeml chuang trlnh
nuut;1lliw n l'kwulati/ chat lt.rQ'ng
-~::
,...--··~,

vi n ln'pea(r)l (Sl)') Slra chfra

1 ..... !
!!AI
• •-v n 1, rev a· lu:fnl CUQC each m«;mg
.. ..II.!
II n l,m.a'vei.fanl Sl)' doi m6'i

Robotics n lrau' butiksl hQC ngubi may

...
 Robot n /'rau'bnt/ nguoi may
Robotic adj I rau' bntik/ lien quan den nguoi may

40 Role n /raul/ vai tro

41 Science n /'sai.ans/ khoa hQc

Scientist n /' sa1an. tist/ nha khoa hQc
Scientific adj I, sa1an 'tJfik/ thu9c khoa hQc

42 Software n /'snftwea(r)/ phan mem

43 Solve v /snlv/ giai quyet

44 Switch v /SWitf/ chuyen aoi, hoan aoi

n cong tac

45 Support n/ v /sa'p::d/ (SI!) ung hQ

~~~~~·-~

46 System n /'SIS.tam/ h~ thong

Systematic adj I, SIS. ta' mret.1k/ c6 tfnh h~ thong

47 Technique n /tek'ni:k/ thu thu~t, kT thu~t

Technical adj /'tek.ni.kal/ thu9c ve ky thu~t
Technology n /tek'nnl.a.d3il cong ngh~

Technological adj I, tek.na' lnd3.I.kal/ thu9c ve cong ngh~

48 Transfer n/ v /trrens'f3:r I (SI!) chuyen doi, doi cho

Transform n/v /trrens'f::>:m/ (sl!) chuyen doi, bien doi

49 Upgrade v I ,AP 'gre1d/ nang cap

50 Wireless adj /'waialas/ khong day

program advancement activate invention

1. a. to make something start working or happening

b. an improvement relating to a particular activity or area of knowledge

3. c. an important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or
provide an answer to a problem

4. d. a series of instructions that can be put into a computer in order to make

it perform an operation

5. e. something that has never been made before, or the process of creating
something that has never been made before
-- ·--~
4. We in
5.AII a _ _.

1. The idea is to +r.,;:u!'lie-F;!:loll' all the firm's operational business to the web.
keep support send hold

automated man-made natural complete

1. The Internet had become widely to households in the UK by 2000.

available unbelievable robotic digital
2. As robots do the household chores, we have more free time for ourselves.
indispensable automated isolated transformed
3. What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and _ _ .
patent technology machine device
4. Radar _ _ is used to detect enemy aircraft.
innovation switch equipment transform
5. The experiments were conducted by in New York.
scientists roles softwares gadgets

lien: Do you think (1) and technology are necessary?

Manh: Well, yes. The fact is that at present most of the industries are related to science and (2)

lien: Is scientific progress always for the greater good?

Manh: Not really. After all, scientists developed the atom bomb and all the (3) new ways
that do lots of harm to humankind.
lien: Do you think it's important to keep developing science?
I definitely believe science plays an essential (4) in our life. It has laid the foundation
for almost all (5) and discoveries of humankind.

1. When something is able to operate independently of human control?

2. What technology allows something to be done in a way that is similar to the way a
human would do it?
3. The use of living things, especially cells and bacteria, in industrial processes?

4. What is the act of fixing something that is damaged?

5. What adjective means "too important not to have, very necessary"?

 trl) CQt gia dlnh,
ngub'i lao d()ng chfnh

ganh n~ng
1

5 Burden n / b3:.dan/

n /'tfaiidbearnJ/ sinh con

n /lknnfhkt! xung dQt

adv 1 knnsikwantli/
I vl v~y. do d6, h~u qua Ia
1
adj /I knn.tra V3:.fal/ gay tranh cai
adj I di'beitabal/
10 Content n/ adj /lknntent/ (sl!) hai long

11 Discriminate v I di'sknmmeit/ phan bi~t

Discrimination n I d1 sknm1 neifn/
I I sl)' phan bi~t
adj I d1 sknmmab: ri/
I CO St/ phan bi~t doi Xlr

1 adj /dalmestik/ (thu()c) gia dlnh, ben trong

13 Dominant adj /'dnmmant/ tr()i, c6 tfnh thong trj

Dominated adj I dnmmeibd/
I apdao
Dominance n /'dnmmans/ dia vi thong tr!

1 I d1' spretrati/ sl)' chenh l~ch

1

/di t3:mi neifn/ 1

sl)' quyet tam, kien dinh

/'i:kwal/ cong bang

/i'kwnlati/ Sl)' cong bang
/'i:kwali/ mQt each cong bang
/'i:kwalaiZ/ lam bang nhau, ngang nhau

1 !Iklst3:nali/ ben ngoai

/fa sihteit! I t~o dieu ki~n

19 Fairness n /'feanas/ sl)' cong bang

/fa I nrenj1/ I (thUQC ve) tai chfnh

bUQC
22 Freedom n /'fri:dam/ Slf tl! do

23 Gap n /grep/ khoang each, chenh l~ch

24 Gender n /'d3en.dar/ gioi tfnh

25 Gender equality n I· d3endar i' kwnlati/

Gender equity n /' d3endar ·ek. wa. ti/

26 Hands-on adj /,hrendz 'nn/ thlfct~ngayt~ich6

27 Imbalance n /,Im' Sl./ mat can bang

28 Independent adj I, md1 ·pendant/ d9cl~p

29 Influence n/ v /'m.flu.ans/ (Slf) anh hU'Ong

30 Individually-oriented adj /,mdi'VId3uali J:rient/ c6 xu hU'ong ca nhan

31 Leave n /li:v/ nghiphep

Maternity leave n /ma't3:.na.ti ,li:v/ ky ngh i thai san (v6'i dan on g)
Paternity leave n /pa'h:.m.ti ,li:v/ ky nghi thai san (v6'i phl,l nO')

32 Male-dominated adj /'meii dnmme1t/ nam gioi ap dao

Misconception n I, m1s.kan ·sep.Jan/ tU' tU'ong, quan ni~m sai lam

34 Negate v

35 Norm n /nJ:m/ chuan mlfc

36 Overwhelming adj I, auva 'welmiiJ/ apdao

37 Prejudice v/ n /' pred3.a.d1s/ (c6) dinh kien,

Prejudge v /,pri: 'd3Ad3/ c6 thanh kien, phan xet
Prejudgment n I, pri: 'd3Ad3.mant! thanh kien

38 n/ v /praid/ kieu hanh, hanh di~n,

Real-life adj /,ri:al 'la1f/ CUQC

Responsive adj In' spnnSIVI phan ung nhanh nh~y

41 Right n /rait/ quyen lqi

Role n /raul/ vai tro

43 Sector n /' sekta(r)/ phan, mang, ITnh Vl)'C

44 Self-reliant I, self n ·laiant/ tl)'l~p

45 Sex n /seks/ gioi tfnh

Sexism n /' sek.si.zam/ sv ph an bi~t gioi tfnh

46 Sole adj /saul! d9c nhat

47 Stereotype n /' ster.i.a.ta1p/ djnh kien, khuon mau

48 Treat v /tri:t! doi xfr, doi dai

 v
v
v
n

1. a. to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in an

offensive way

2. b. earned by doing something, not by reading about it or by watching it done

3. c. the right of different groups of people to have a similar social position
and receive the same treatment

4. d. actions based on the belief that the members of one sex are less intelligent,
able, skillful than the members of the other sex

e. the process of giving birth to a child

1. The Prime Minister shares his to narrow down gender gap with respect to employment.
2. Cooking classes for men have seen a remarkably increase in
3. Gender _ _ are blurring among young generations.
4. Nowadays, there is a widespread _ _ that men are better at science.
5. Buying a house often places a large financial on breadwinners.

1. Gender is an ideal that we have not yet achieved.

right equality role vision
2. He seems fairly with his life.
prejudge acknowledge content treat
3. Federal law bans on the basis of gender.
misconception stereotype social bias discrimination
4. There is evidence that women's talents are
imposed
5. He was on leave after the birth of his son.
burden
Lan: Do you ever notice that there is a(n) (1) _ _ ratio of women to men in a particular type of
job?
Mai: Yes, I guess that may be due to particularities of work.
Lan: Do you think that women should be able to do the same sorts of jobs that men do?
Mai: Of course. Apparently people should have (2) _ _ opportunities regardless of (3) _ _.
Lan: That's true. Companies should be blind to gender when choosing employees.
Mai: Yeah, it is not a good way to predict if someone will be competent or not based on their
biological (4) _ _ .
Lan: Do you think the role of fathers will change in the future?
Mai: Well, maybe. The father will not necessarily be the (5) _ _ of the family. He can stay at
home and take care of his children.

1. What is an opinion about a situation or a person that is formed before knowing or considering
all of the facts?

2. Which word shares the same meaning with llgender equality"?

3. Which word shares the same meaning with /lsexism"?

4. What is an idea that is wrong because it has been based on a failure to understand a situation?

5. What is a lack of equality or similarity, especially in a way that is not fair?

1. in/ family/ the/ sole/ considered/ often/ in/ Men/ the/ were/ breadwinner/ as/ a/ past.

2. of/ heavier/ coronavirus/ burden/ is/ time/ domestic/ in/ the/ getting/ Women's.

3. people's! often/ difficult/ to/ attitudes/ it's/ change/ very.

4. have/ believed/ than/ men/ It/ is/ higher/ that/ financial/ literacy/ women.

5. particular/ it/ emerge/ to/ is/ how/ why/ and/ understand/ norms/ important.
 khong thfch tham vao
2. T~m djch: Ca v~t Ia m()t phan cua dong pht,Jc h<;>c sinh.
3. T~m djch: Joana da gtii con trai co ay t6'i m()t tnrb'ng 2 6 New York.
4. T~m djch: Toi thay rang m1nh da dU'Q'C hu6ng IQ'i rat nhieu tlr Sl,J' khan ngoan cua co ay.
5. T~m djch: An da vang m~t 6 trub'ng ba ngay nay roi.

1. attend (v): tham dl,J', tham gia :::check in (phr.v): dang ky vao
2. expel (v) =eliminate (v): duoi (h<;>c), khai trLr

8
1. compulsory (adj): bat bu()c ><optional (adj): khong bat bu¢c, tuy ch<;>n
2. practical (adj): thl,J'c te ><theoretical (adj): (thu¢c) ly thuyet

c
1. T~m djch: Tiet h<;>c dau tien trong thb'i kh6a bieu cho sang thu Hai Ia man Ljch sti.
2. T~m djch: Giao vien khuyen khfch chung toi tham gia cac ho~t d¢ng ngo~i kh6a de phat trien
cac ky nang mem.
3. T~m dich: Nhfrng ngub'i da tot nghi~p d~i h<;>c c6 co h¢i kiem duqc vi~c lam tot han.
4. T~m dich: Ellen dang ky m¢t kh6a dao t~o giao vien ba nam 6 Luan Don.
5. T~m djch: Ty 1~ mu chfr 6 cac nu6'c kern phat trien cao han cac nu6'c phat trien.

1. English is an important part of the school curriculum.

T~m djch: Tieng Anh Ia m¢t phan quan tr<;>ng trong chuang trlnh hoc 6 trub'ng.
2. I am the first child in my family to attend college.
T~m dich: Toi Ia dua tre dau tien trong gia dlnh h<;>c d~i h<;>c.
3. There were very few students at his lecture that morning.
T~m djch: C6 rat ft sinh vien tham dl! bai giang cua 6ng ay vao sang hom d6.
4. Our three-week course will qualify you to teach English overseas.
T~m djch: Kh6a hoc ba tuan cua chung toi se giup b~n du dieu ki~n giang d~y tieng Anh 6
nu6'c ngoai.
5. Our headmaster allowed the school to hold a festival last year.
T~m dich: Hi~u tru6ng truong chung toi da cho phep to chuc m¢t le h¢i vao nam ngoai.

giup mlnh
Alex: Khong dU'Q'C dau. Giao vien cua mlnh khong cho phep Slr dt,.mg may tfnh.
Katie: DU'Q'C roi. De mlnh hu6ng dan b9n.
Alex: B9n th~t tot bt,mg.
Katie: B9n da hieu chua? Hay ap dt,.mg nhfrng gl da hQc vao bai kiem tra toan ngay mai nhe.
Alex: Chac chan roi. Cam on, Katie.

1. T9m djch: Tro tieu khien - ho9t d(>ng dU'Q'C thl,J'c hi~n de giai trf, vui ve (giet thai gian)
2. T9m dich: Ch9y b9 - ch9y v6i toe d9 ch~m. deu d~n. nhu m9t hlnh thuc t~p the dl)c
3. T9m djch: V5 judo (Nhu d9o)- m(>t mon the thao ma hai nglfb'i chien dau bang each Slr dl,Jng
canh tay, cang chan, ban tay, ban chan va co gang qu~t nga doi thu
4. T9m djch: Lam vui, thfch thu - khien ai d6 vui ve, d~c bi~t bang IO'i n6i! hanh d(>ng hai hu6c
ho~c bang each lam cho hQ CU'Oi
5. T9m djch: Sl! nhanh nh~n - kha nang di chuyen co the cua b9n m9t each nhanh chong vade
dang

11. camping I 2. relaxed I 3. barbecue I 4. crafts I. 5. sightseeing . I

1. T9m djch: Ctia hang trong thi tran ban mQi thu b9n din de cam tr9i, va c6 leu cho thue v6i gia
1 o bang m9t tuan.
2. T9m djch: Sau gib' lam vi~c, co ay thlf gian v6i m(>t tach tra va to bao.
3. T9m djch: Chung toi quay quan quanh chiec ban trong khu VU'On va to chuc m9t bfra ti~c nlf6ng
vao ngay hom qua.
4. T9m djch: Toi thfch lam tat ca cac lo9i vi~c thu c6ng va may va.
5. T9m djch: Vao ngay cuoi cung cua chuyen di, chung t6i eta tham quan mQt so noi 6 Paris.

1. T9m djch: Ty so cuoi cung cua tr~n dau b6ng ro Ia bao nhieu? Dem qua t6i bi 15' mat (tr~n dau).
2. T9m djch: Mike thuong bat ctau mot ngay cua mlnh bang ho9t cl()ng lanh m9nh nhu cl9p xe.
3. T9m djch: Co ay luon dQi mu bao hiem khi eli trlfqt patin.
4. T9m djch: T6i t~p the dl)C nhjp cli~u va t~p t9 t9i phong t~p the dl)C.
5. T9m djch: Anh ay Ia mQt nglfb'i clam me SU'U t~p tern quy hiem.

S.A
1. Stia were -+ was
T9m dich: Toi tCrng nhay du hai lan m9t thang khi con tre.
2. Stia climbing-+ climb
T9m djch: Nhfrng clieu t6i yeu thfch Ia trlfqt patin va treo cay.
3. Stia pastime-+ free time
T9m djch: Khi c6 thai gian ranh, t6i thub'ng eli mua sam v6i b9n be.
4. Stia watching -+watch
T9m djch: Toi tha eli xem trl,J'c tiep m9t tr~n eta bong con hon Ia xem 6 tren TV.
5. Stia plays -+ play
T9m djch: LG tre thub'ng choi 6 san choi va duong pho trong khu pho sau gib' hQc.
1. amuse (v) entertain (v): thfch
2. relax (v) unwind (v):

2.A 3.0 4.C 5.0

1. T9m dich: Co ay da U'ng tuyen sau cong vi~c va nh~n duqc ba IO'i mO'i phong van.
2. T9m dich: Hi~n c6 han bon tri~u nguoi that nghi~p 6 oat nw1c nay.
3. T9m djch: Co ay Ia bac sl, nguO'i dua ra loi khuyen cho b~nh nhan.
4. T9m dich: Anh ay crien nghe nghi~p cua mlnh tren bieu mau Ia "giao vien."
5. T9m djch: MU'c luang trung blnh hang nam cho nhfrng cong vi~c d61a $90,721.

5. librarian
1. T9m djch: Nguoi nay c6 the bay len m~t trang - Phi hanh gia
2. T9m djch: Nguoi nay phat hi~n ra thong tin ve t(>i ph9m - Tham tlr
3. T9m djch: Nguoi nay trong luang thl!c, chang h9n nhu ngo - Nong dan
4. T9m djch: NguO'i nay lam vi~c t9i truong hqc - Giao vien
5. T9m dich: Nguoi nay lam vi~c t9i thu vi~n Thu thu

1. My job makes me feel very tired, either physically or mentally.

T9m djch: Cong vi~c cua toi khien toi cam thay rat m~t moi, cave the chat lan tinh than.
2. I'm looking for a job with a high salary. I want to make a lot of money.
T9m djch: Toi dang tim m(>t cong vi~c v6'i mli'c luang cao. Toi muon kiem th$t nhieu tien.
3. I want to be a scientist because I'm good at Science.
T9m djch: Toi muon tr6thanh m(>t nha khoa hc;>c v1 toi gioi Khoa hc;>c.
4. My ambition had been to become a chef in one of the biggest hotels.
T9m djch: Tham vqng cua toi Ia tro th~mh dau bep 6 m(>t trong nhfrng khach s9n 16'n nhat.
5. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative.
T9m djch: vi~c nay th$t nham chan. Toi u6'c toi c6 the lam m(>t cai gl d6 hem.

1. T9m djch: Co ay cam thay mlnh c6 It cO' h(>i thang tien trong cong vi~c.
2. T9m djch: Truong hc;>c phat trien m9nh me du6'i Sl/ lanh 090 cua ba Lucid.
3. T9m djch: Lam the nao chung ta c6 the dUQ'C Sl/ din bang gifra cong vi~c va
dlnh?
4. T9m djch: Anh da International 6
mlnh vi he;> phai lam
1 . Khi b~n di den m9t noi nao d6 vi m~:~c dfch cong vi~c?
-+(a) business trip (n): chuyen di cong tac
2. M9t bim mota chfnh xac ve cong vi~c va cac trach nhi~m phai lam?
-+job description (n): mo ta cong vi~c
3. Ai lam vi~c trong van phong, lam nhO'ng cong vi~c yeu diu trf 6c hon Ia chan tay?
-+white-collar worker (n): nhan vien van phong
4. Ai lam vi~c trong m9t Clra hang ban hoa va cay trong trong nha?
-+ florist (n): ngU'oi ban hoa
5. Ai chuyen tCr ngO' cua ngon ngO' nay thanh tCr ngO' cua ngon ngO' khac c6 cung nghTa?
-+ translator (n): djch gia, bien djch vien

When I grow up, I want to become a writer. I will work in online education. To be more specific,
I will work for a big publishing company which produces different educational materials that are
used internationally. I will write lesson plans and materials for teachers to use in the classroom.
I believe it will be a very difficult and challenging job. It can be exhausting, but it's also very
creative and satisfying, because I know people all around the world will use the lessons which I
write.
T~m dich:
Khi lon len, toi muon tr6 thanh m9t tac gia. Toi se lam vi~c trong ITnh VI!C giao dvc tri!C tuyen.
cv the hon, toi se lam vi~c cho m9t cong ty xuat ban lon, noi san xuat cac tai li~u giao dvc khac
nhau dlfQ'C Slr dvng tren khap the gioi. Toi se so~n giao an va tai li~u de giao vien Slr dvng trong
lop hc;>c. Toi tin rang d6 se Ia m9t cong vi~c kh6 khan va day thlr thach. C6 these rat m~t m6i,
nhlfng cOng rat sang t~o va th6a man, boi vi toi biet mc;>i nglfO'i tren khap the gioi se Slr dvng nhfrng
bai hQC rna toi Viet.

11. appearance I 2. shoulder-length I 3. hospitality I 4. creative I 5. humble

1. T9m djch: D~c diem ngo~i hlnh noi b~t nhat cua anh ay Ia mai t6c dai.
2. T~m djch: Co ay c6 mai t6c dai ngang vai mau nau sam va doi mat mau xanh.
3. T~m djch: NglfO'i dan dja phlfong da the hi~n long hieu khach nang nhi~t voi anh ay.
4. T~m dich: Phuc luon c6 rat nhieu y tlfong moi. Anh ay rat sang t~o.
5. T~m djch: Anh ay rat khiem ton ve thanh cong cua mlnh.

1. T~m djch: Kate Ia m9t nglfO'i vui ve va hlfong ngo~i. Co ay luon clfO'i dua va pha tro.
2. T~m djch: Co ay luon bi ram nang vao mua he vl co ay boi ngoai trO'i moi ngay.
3. T~m djch: MQt chang trai c6 khieu hai hlfoc c6 the gay an tlfqng voi cac co gai.
4. T~m djch: Co ay duy trl v6c dang manh mai cua mlnh bang each t~p the dvc thlfO'ng xuyen.
5. T~m djch: Anh trai toi rat hao ph6ng. Anh ay thlfO'ng mua do cho toi.

2. personality 3. honesty 4. trustworthy 5. self-assured

T~m djch:
Josh: B~n mota ve ban than nhlf the nao?
 n6i vtoi Ia toi sl)'thfch ra chai voi
cuoi tuan toi c6 thai n3nh.
nghT (2) tfnh each nao ma
Toi nghi d6 se Ia (3) Sl/ trung
N6i toi nghe mot vai vf di.
tien, trung thl/c Ia ca tlnh thl)'C,
(4) dang tin c~y. Ngoai ra, em nen tl/ tin va (5) tin vao than,
giup Chung rat nhieu trong CUOC

1. Tam quan tr<;mg va gia trj ma mot nguoi c6, dieu d6 khien nguoi khac ton trc;mg h9 ho~c khien
h9 ton trQng chfnh mlnh?
----+ (n):
2. Qua tl/ hao ve ban than va hanh dong cua mlnh Ia gl?
----+conceit (n): cao
3. Danh tlr nao mo ta long trung thanh va tlnh yeu ho~c Sl/ cham SOC doi v6'i ai ho~c dieu gl d6?
----+devotion (n):
4. Mot d~c diem tieu bieu ho~c dang chu y cua mot nguoi ho~c mot cai gl d6?
----7 (n): net
5. Tu nao mota mot nguoi m~p mot each de chju va thu hut?
mummim

2.A
1. humorous (adj) =funny (adj): hai huoc, thu vi
2. messy (adj) =disheveled (adj): bua bon

2.8
1. careful (adj): can th~n ><careless (adj): bat can
2. gentle (adj): ljch thi~p >< rude (adj): tho lo

2. wealth 3. immigrant
1. T9m djch: cung dip cho 6- cung cap cho ai d6 mot can phbng ho~c nai
2. T9m djch: cua cai- mot so tien 16'n ho~c tai san c6 gia tri rna ai d6 c6
3. T9m djch: dan di CU'- mot nguoi den mot nU'OC khac song 6 lau
4. T9m djch: hi~n d9i h6a- hanh dong lam cho mot cai gl d6 hi~n d9i han
5. T9m djch: CU' dan- mot nguoi song trong thanh pho, thj tran, V.V.

1. T9m djch: New York Ia mot thanh pho rat da d9ng ve van h6a.
2. T9m djch: Toi lam vi~c trong thanh pho, nhung song 6 vung ngo9i 6.
3. T9m dich: Chung ta c6 the dua nguoi o
ra khoi khu chuot, tach h9 kh6i
"loi song khu 0 chuot".
4. T9m djch: Thanh pho can thu hut nhieu nghi~p han.
5. Cac toa nha khu nam thanh
1. T~m djch: Sl,f bung no dan so c6 the gay anh hU'6ng xau den mQi m~t cua CUQC song.
2. T~m djch: NhO'ng ngU'oi song 6 th~mh pho dU'Q'C tiep c~n voi cac ca so giao di)C, djch VI) y te
tot han.
3. T~m djch: Co ay dang thl,J'C hi~n m9t nghien ClrU so sanh ve SlrC kh6e 6thanh pho va nong thon.
4. T~m djch: Bao cao cho biet 35% sieu thj thUQC cac chuoi trong khu Vl,J'C do thj bi anh hU'6ng b6i
COVID-19.
5. T~m djch: Khu Vl,J'C nay da tr6 thanh nai tru an cua nhO'ng ngU'oi m~t m6i voi nhjp song hoi ha
cua thanh pho.

I 3. density I 4. accomodation I 5. opportunities I

T~mdich:
Nga: T~i sao mQi ngU'oi chuyen tll' nong thon ra thanh thi?
Mai: Nguyen nhan dan den do thj h6a Ia mong muon c6 dU'Q'C cong vi~c va muc IU'ang tot han.
Nga: B~n c6 the giai thfch r5 han ve dieu nay khong?
Mai: Cha, cong vi~c 6 nong thon thU'ong doi hoi nhieu no ll,J'c ve the chat, voi mLrc IU'Ong thap han
so voi cong vi~c 6 thanh thi ft m~t m6i han.
Mark: Dieu nay c6 the gay ra nhfrng van de gl?
Sam: Van de chfnh gay ra b6i dieu nay Ia m~t d9 (dan cU') cua thanh pho ngay cang tang. Voi cang
nhfeu ngU'oi chuyen den cac thanh pho, thU'ong thanh pho khong the cung cap cho hQ cho 6 ho~c
vi~c lam.
Mark: B~n c6 nghT mQi ngU'oi nen chuyen den thanh pho bat ke nhO'ng van de nay khong?
Sam: M~c du cac thanh pho cung cap (5) co h9i tuy~t voi cho nhfrng ngU'oi chuyen den d6, nhU'ng
theo toi, tot han het Ia nen chuyen den khi hQ da c6 san cac ll,J'a chQn (nha 6, vi~c lam) cho mlnh.

1. NhO'ng djch VI) nao do chfnh phu ho~c cac to ch(rc tU' nhan cung cap de giup do nhO'ng ngU'oi
ngheo, b~nh t~t ho~c ngU'oi gia?
---+ social welfare (n): phuc IQ'i xa h()i
2. M9t day cac phong de sinh ho~t trong m9t toa nha Ion han va thU'ong nam tren cung m9t tang?
---+ flat (n): can hQ
3. M9t toa nha hi~n d~i rat cao, thuong nam 6 thanh pho?
---+skyscraper (n): toa nha chQc troi
4. M9t ngoi nha nh6, thU'ong nam 6 nong thon?
---+ cottage (n): nha tranh
5. nnh huong rna m9t dia diem qua bi tac nghen ho~c dong due, gay ra kh6 khan?
---+ congestion (n): Sl! qua tai

11. monotonous I 2. fresh I 3. population I 4. address I 5. overcrowding

1. T~m djch: Tll' nay dien ta tr~ng thai khong thay doi va do d6 nham chan- buon te
2. T~m djch: Cai gl d6 s~ch se, mat me vade chju - trong lanh, tU'Oi mat
3. T~m djch: Tat ca nhO'ng nguoi song 6 m9t quae gia, khu Vl,J'C ho~c dia diem Cl) the- dan so
4. T~m djch: Chu tam den ho~c giai quyet m9t van de - giai quyet, doi ph6
5. T~m dich: Tlnh huang khi m9t dia diem chua qua nhi'eu ngU'oi ho~c nhieu thu- Sl! qua tai
 B
dich: Ng11oi Hy
dich: Ky quan thien nhien Ia do con
nen ma do thien nhien ban
djch: HQ da thanh cong giup vjnh H~ Long d11Q'c nh~n Ia di thien nhien the gi6'i.
djch: Nha tho xay dl)'ng 1 thang 3 nam 1805 rieng cho Thanh
5. T~m djch: TCr tren dlnh thap, tam nhln ra thanh pho ngo~n mvc.

2. treasure 3. stone 5. chambers

1. T~m djch: Nha tho nay Ia m(>t vf dv hoan hiw ve kien true thoi Trung co.
2. T~m djch: Cuon sach nay Ia m(>t kho tang thong tin ve cac loai chim Bac Cl)'c.
3. T~m djch: Bao tang di1Q'C xay dl)'ng tlr da.
4. T~m djch: Nha tho 16'n dung dau ve canh quan hang d~m xung quanh.
5. T~m dich: C6 hai vi~n trong Nghi vi~n Anh- H~ vi~n va Th11qng vi~n.

2. A
1. picturesque d~p nhll tranh ve =beautiful (adj): d~p
2. astounding (adj) = astonishing (adj): dang kinh ng~c

2.C
1. giant (adj): khong lo ><tiny (adj): tf hon
2. ancient (adj): co x11a >< new (adj): m6'i

1. We looked down on the wide valley below.

T~m dich: Chung toi nhln xuong thung lung r(>ng 16'n ben d116'i.
2. The forest was cut down to make way for housing.
T~m djch: Rung bi ch~t de lay cho lam nha 6.
3. In the summer, the beaches get very crowded.
T~m djch: Vao mua he, cac bai bien tr6 nen rat dong due.
4. The park will be recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
T~m djch: Cong vien se d11Q'c UNESCO cong nh~n Ia Di san The gi6'i vao nam t6'i.
5. We should join efforts to protect the beauty of that citadel.
T~m djch: Chung ta nen tham gia no 11/C debao v~ ve toa thanh d6.

Ha Long is one of seven natural wonders of the world. It's located in the northeast of Viet
Nam. In 1994 and 2000, Ha Long Bay was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It has
1969 islands and thousands of limestone karsts in various sizes and shapes, concentrated in 2
main zones. Many of them acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual
~n~n.a~ such as Voi Islet, Ga Choi Islet, Mai Nha Islet,... Coming here, you can have an
._...._L .... u."" .a•.rno.rtal,,...a with the blue white and tourist facilities
T~m djch:
Vinh H9 Long Ia m(>t trong bay ky quan thien nhien cua the gi6'i. N6 nam 6 phfa dong bac cua
Vi~t Nam. Nam 1994 va 2000, Vjnh H9 Long da dl!Q'C UNESCO cong nh~n Ia Di san The gi6'i. N6
c6 1969 hbn dao va hang nghln dao da voi v6'i nhieu kfch thl!6'c va hlnh d9ng khac nhau, t~p trung
6 2 khu Vl)'C chlnh. Nhieu dao dl!Q'C d~t ten Ia do hlnh dang khac thllb'ng cua chung nhl! hbn Voi,
hon Ga ChQi, hon Mai Nha, ... Den day, b9n c6 the c6 nhfrng trai nghi~m kh6 quen v6'i thien nhien
thanh blnh, trb'i xanh, cat trang, co s6 v~t chat du ljch nhll khach s9n, nha hang, ... v6'i chat lllqng
d9t tieu chuan.

1. T9m dich: 6 nhiem c6 the gay ra tac d(>ng tai h9i den can bang h~ sinh thai.
2. T9m djch: B9n c6 the giam IU'Q'ng rae thai sinh ho9t bang each mua san pham c6 ft bao b1 hon.
3. T9m djch: Sau khi nha may xa chat thai d(>c h9i ra song, cachet het.
4. T9m djch: Nhfrng ngl1<1i xa rae c6 the bi ph9t 6 m(>t so thanh pho.
5. T9m djch: Toi muon bao v~ moi trl!b'ng. Toi muon gifr moi trllong s9ch se.

4. sort minimise

T~m djch:
Phong: B9n c6 biet rang ngay 22 thang 4 Ia Ngay Quae te M~ Trai dat khong?
An: Minh biet chL'r, nhllng chung ta nen nghT ve (1) moi trllb'ng moi ngay, khong chi m(>t ngay
trong nam.
Phong: Minh dong y! Minh co gang lam m9t so vi~c nh6 giup lch cho moi trl!b'ng. Giang nhll gan
day, mlnh da CO gang giam thieu Vi~C Slr d~ng (2) san pham dung m(>t lan, chang h9n nhl! COC
giay va dTa giay.
An: Dung v~y. C6 rat nhieu each ma cac ca nhan c6 the lam de (3) bao v~ moi trllong.
Phong: Chfnh xac. Chung ta c6 the tat cac thiet bj khi khong sli d~ng, (4) phan lo9i rae thai c6
the phan huy va rae thai khong the phan huy, ho~c (5) giam thieu lliQ'ng nl16'c va di~n ma chung
ta sli d~ng.
An: Th~t tuy~t!

1. T9m djch: Cl! dan da keu 99i m(>t chien djch dQn d~p de gifr cho dl!b'ng pho cua hQ khong con
rae.
2. T9m djch: To cht1c Hoa b1nh xanh ho9t d(>ng nham thuc day nh~n tht1c ve nhfrng nguy co dang
de dQa hanh tinh cua chung ta ngay nay.
3. T9m dich: Hau het nhien li~u da qua sfr d~ng c6 the dliQ'c tai che.
4. T9m djch: Bang each tang cl!ong slr d~ng nang IU'Q'ng c6 the tai t90, chung ta c6 the giam phat
thai khf nha kfnh c6 h9i.
5. T9m djch: Thi tran cua chung toi c6 m(>t ke ho9ch m6'i de tai che chai nhl)'a.

0. A I 2. c ~ -J

1. replenish (v) = refill (v): lam day l9i

2. ban (v) =forbid (v): cam
 (adj): gi6'i
2. pollution (n): Sl/ 6 nhh~m

Va thi/C v6'i con ngvoi, thvong Ia ki~n tl! nhien. N6 Ia

gl?
----1- wildlife
2. Lo9i mva nao chua m(>t lw;:mg 16'n h6a chat doc h9i c6 the gay h9i cho moi trw1ng?
----1- acid rain mU'a axit
3. each giai quyet mot van ho~c doi ph6 v6'i mot tlnh huong kh6 khan?
----1- (n):
4. Hanh vi bat ho~c giet dong v~t trai phep de lay cac b¢ ph~n c6 gia trj cua chung Ia g1?
----1- (v): san trai
5. Tll' nao dong nghTa v6'i "power"?
----1- energy (n):

2. check-up 5. obesity
1. T9m djch: cap tlnh - rat nghiem trQng, nguy cap
2. T9m djch: kham tong the- kham sue khoe de kiem tra t1nh tr~mg sue khoe chung cua b9n
3. T9m djch: thl) dong, ft v~n dong- ft t~p the dl)c ho~c ho9t dong the chat
4. T9m djch: d9i djch- mot can b~nh ton t9i 6 hau het mot khu VI/C ho~c 6 hau het mot nh6m
ngU'oi, dong v~t ho~c thi/C v~t
5. T9m dich: sv beo ph1- ct,rc ky beo nen gay nguy hiem cho sue khoe

4. fever
1. T9m djch: Jack da mat mot thoi gian dai de hoi phl)C sau ca mo tim.
2. T9m djch: Anh ay c6 mot vet thl10'ng sau 6 canh tay va mat rat nhieu mau.
3. T9m dich: Toi da dvqc ke don thuoc giam aau.
4. T9m djch: Trong vong mot tuan, An bi dau dau va sau d6 Ia sot.
5. T?lm dich: Thuoc khang sinh dau tien dU'Q'c phat hi~n Ia penicillin.

2. B 4.0

1. T9m djch: Toi nghT rang c6 mot so phl10'ng phap kha thi c6 the OU'Q'C ap dl)ng c6 mot CUQC
song lanh m~nh.
2. T9m djch: Che do an kieng nay dl1Q'C khang djnh Ia c6 the IO?Ii bo doc to kh6i co the.
3. T9m djch: Chung ta nen thl)'c hi~n mot chien djch nang cao nh~n thuc ve sue khoe thuc day
lei song lanh m9nh.
4. T9m djch: Thuoc c6 san 6 d9ng vien nem.
5. T9m djch: B~nh phat ban cua D?li Ia do di ung v6'i phong (19c).
 5. 8
1. Sua to avoiding --+ to avoid
T~m dich: B~n nen co gang tranh tht,rc pham cht.!a nhieu chat beo.
2. Sua surgery--+ surgeon
T~m djch: NgLroi dan ong c6 chiec xe the thao d~u trlf6'c b~nh vi~n Ia m(>t bac sT phau thu~t noi
tieng.
3. Sua habitation --+ habit
T~m djch: Th~t kh6 de b6 hut thuoc khi n6 da Ia m(>t th6i quen qua lau roi.
4. Sua injure --+ injuring
T~m djch: Bob tuyen bo rang lam vi~c qua st.!c da lam ton h~i den st.!c kh6e cua anh ay.
5. Sua longtitude --+ longevity
T~m djch: Kayla cho rang ba ay song lau Ia nho t~p the dl)c va che d(> an uong lanh m~nh.

1. T~m dich: Vung bi dau tren be m~t co the, d~c bi~t Ia vung bi nhiem trung - cho dau
2. T~m djch: M(>t b~nh truyen nhiem t~o ra nhfrng not d6 nh6 khap co the- b~nh soi
3. T~m dich: Xay ra trong m(>t thai gian dai (d~c bi~t Ia b~nh t~t ho~c dieu g1 d6 toi t~) - kinh nien
4. T~m djch: Hoan toan kh6e m~nh tr61~i sau m(>t con b~nh ho~c chan thLrong - hoi phl)c
5. T~m djch: Noi c6 thiet bj rEm luy~n co the va tang Clfong st.!c kh6e - phong t~p the dl)c

c
1. nose bleed: chay mau mGi
2. life expectency: tuoi thQ
3. blood pressure: huyet ap
4. work out t~p the dl)c
5. medical record: ho so b~nh an

rescue
1. T~m djch: diec, khiem thfnh - khong nghe dLrqc
2. T~m dich: st,r giup do, ho trq- giup do, d~c bi~t Ia tien ho~c tai nguyen dLrqc trao cho nglfoi dan,
quae gia, v.v. khi hQ g~p hoan canh kh6 khan
3. T~m djch: khuyet t~t- khong c6 kha nang ho~t d(>ng do di cht.!ng cua chan thLrong hay b~nh t~t
4. T~m djch: (vi~c) LfU tien - dtrQ'C coi Ia quan trQng hon nhfrng van de khac
5. T~m djch: cU'u trq, giai cU'u- giup ai, cai gl thoat kh6i tlnh huang nguy hiem, c6 h~i ho~c khong
mong muon

5.A
1. T~m djch: St,r ki~n dtrqc tai trq b6i m(>t so doanh nghi~p dja phLrong.
2. T~m djch: B~n se hQc dLrQ'c nhieu dieu thong qua cong vi~c tlnh nguy~n trong dt,r an cham s6c
tre em.
3. T~m djch: Gay quy tu thi~n Ia vi m(>t ml)c tieu tot d~p.
4. T~m dich: Chung toi da n(>p don cho m(>t to cht.!c tu thi~n de xin tai trq cho dt,r an.
 mu chfrva 6mtrc

che cho, t1nh

1. remote (adj): xa xoi, heo lanh nearby (adj/ adv):

2. comfort (v): an ui upset (v): lam khong vui, buon

1. generosity 2. encourage
1. T~m djch: Pham chat hao ph6ng sl! hao ph6ng
2. T~m djch: Khien ai d6 muon lam gl - co vG, khuyen khfch
3. T~m djch: CI!C ky khong vui - kho sa
4. T~m djch: Khong the nh1n thay- mu, khiem thi
5. T~m djch: Khong c6 hi vc;mg - vo VQng

2. e a 4.c
1. nursing home: vi~n dU'ong lao
2. non-profit: phi IQ'i nhu~n
3. kind-hearted: tot b1,.1ng, nhan h~u
4. life-saving: cU'u n~n, cl!u sinh
5. fund raising: gay quy

2.8 8
1. T~m djch: 8uoi hoa nh~c c6 Sl! g6p m~t cua cac vG cong va nh~c sT den tlr nhieu quoc gia.
2. T~m djch: 8ai hat hap dan den mU'c khien b~n phai nhun nhay khap phong khach ho~c d~m
chan (theo nhjp ).
3. T~m djch: Quoc ca cua cac doi dU'Q'C phat khi bat dau cac tr~n dau bong da quoc te.
4. T~m djch: Christopher c6 the ve phac thao can ho cua mlnh tren mot chiec khan an.
5. T~m djch: Toi khong c6 cam giac ve nhjp di~u, vi v~y toi Ia mot vG cong t~.

composer
1. T~m djch: Co ay thoi trong dan nh~c cua tn.rong.
2. T~m djch: Chu tl! do tai dien xuyen suet tac pham cua co.
3. T~m djch: Nh~c sT nh~c Jazz noi tieng Duke Ellington Ia mot nha so~n nh~c, cai bien (ban nh~c)
va ngh~ sT dt.rong cam.
4. T~m djch: '86 Gia' Ia mot ki~t mot tac pham ngh~ thu~t.
5. dich: c6 thai duy~t tn.roc khi bieu dien.

1. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.

Anh loi cho bai hat mlnh.
2. His songs are always strong on melody.
T~m djch: Cac bai hat cua anh ay luon c6 giai di~u m~nh me.
3. Tom sang the verses and everybody joined in the chorus.
T~m djch: Tom hat nhfrng do~n phan khuc va mQi ngU'oi cung hoa giQng do~n di~p khuc.
4. Her poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.
T~m djch: Tho cua co ay truyen tai m(>t y nghTa tuy~t voi ve sl)' tfn ngU'O'ng ton giao.
5. The painter brushed over the canvas to bring out a more vivid effect.
T~m djch: HQa sT ve len vai b~t de mang l~i hi~u L!ng song d(>ng han.

T~m dfch:
Minh: B~n c6 thfch nghe nh~c khong?
f>U'c: Tat nhi€m. Cho den nay toi chU'a g~p ai khong thfch am nh~c ca.
Minh: B~n thfch the lo~i nh~c nao?
f>U'c: Toi khong hoan toan thfch bat ky lo~i nh~c nao. Neu toi thay vui, toi se b~t nh~c (1) EDM
ho~c cac bai hat c6 (2) tiet tau nhanh. Va neu toi buon, toi se chi nghe nh~c jazz.
Minh: Con the lo~i am nh~c rna b~n khong thfch thl sao?
DU'c: Toi kh6 c6 the nghe dU'Q'c nghe nh~c truyen thong, m9t so bai hat (3) dan gian va m9t so (4)
ban nh~c thu9c (5) the lo~i co dien.

j1. B 1 2. A

1. contemporary (adj): dU'ong d~i = modern (adj): hi~n d~i

2. beautiful (adj): d~p =aesthetic (adj): c6 tfnh tham my

1. duo (n): b9 doi, song ca ><solo (n): don ca, d(>c tau
2. smash hit (n): born tan ><failure (n): that b~i, born xjt

1. T~m djch: Toi chan an khi toi buon.

2. T~m djch: Bon vi co ban Ia ngQt, m~n, dang va chua.
3. T~m djch: Co ay Ia chu m9t quay ban trai cay va rau trong chq.
4. T~m djch: B~n can tr(>n tat ca cac nguyen li~u kho voi nhau trU'6'c khi them sfra.
5. T~m dich: fle lam m6n trung trang, trU'6'c tien b~n phai danh trung.

1. taste (n) =flavor (n): hU'O'ng vi, mui vi

2. bland (adj) =tasteless (adj): nh~t nheo, vo vi

~
I 1. c I 2. D J
1. fragrant (adj): thorn ph(rc >< stinking (adj): boc mui, hoi thoi
2. heavy meal (n): bfra chfnh >< light meal (n): bfra an nh~, bfra phl)
 c 3.0

ngon di!
c6 muon m¢t ft xoai hay nu6'c cho mlnh
xoai se Ia chc;m tot v6'i t6'.
h,ra chc;>n tuy~t voi dua t6' dTa t6' c6 cho m()t ft ml Y.
louis: DI1Q'C, ml Y c6 mui thO'm qua!
Ben: (2) C~u c6 muon m¢t ft salad v6'i ml Y khong?
louis: T6' rat thfch an salad!
Ben: T6' cOng da chuan bi xuc xfch. (3) T6' cho c~u them m¢t ft xuc xfch nfra nhe?
louis: DU'Q'C ch(r, t6' thfch xuc xfch va ml Y.
Ben: Tuy~t voi!

1. The waiter came round with a tray of delicious cream cakes.

T9m djch: Nguoi phi,JC VI) den cung v6'i m()t khay banh kem ngon lanh.
2. I developed a habit of eating sandwiches for breakfast.
T9m dich: Toi da hlnh thanh th6i quen an banh ml k~p vao bfra sang.
3. A good diet keeps you healthy.
T9m djch: M()t che d¢ an uong tot giup b9n khoe m9nh.
4. Your meal must be booked in advance and include a main course.
T9m djch: Bfra an cua b9n phai dll'Q'c d~t tru6'c va bao gom m()t m6n chfnh.
5. The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.
T9m djch: Do an dl!'Q'C che bien t9i nha bang nguyen li~u tl!'O'i.

~ ngon
2. Bfra an ma b9n ket hqp bfra sang va bfra tr11a gc;>i Ia gl?
~brunch (n): bfra
3. M6n ngQt an Ide cuoi bfra gQi Ia gl?
~ (n):
4. TLI' nao dong nghTa v6'i ··rt:!·~'i!'~~~~r~n.,···
~ (n): an
5. Tlnh tr9ng thieu Iuong thl!c keo dai trong m()t khoang thai gian t9i m()t vung nao d6 Ia gl?
~ famine n~n d6i

commute
1. T9m dich: phuong ti~n giao thong- m¢t thd' duqc sll' d1,.1ng de v~n chuyen ng11oi ho~c hang h6a
tLr nO'i nay den nO'i khac
2. T9m dich: di l9i hang ngay (gifra hai dia diem)- thuong xuyen di chuyen bang xe bu)ft, xe hia, o
to, v.v. gifra nO'i lam vi~c va nha cua b9n
3. T9m dich: d11ong- m¢t hang dai ph11ong ti~n tren m¢t con d11ong khong the di chuyen
dichuyen
mO mO va che va
5. T~m dich: tau ngam- m(>t con tau co the eli dU'oi m~t nU'oc

1. T~m djch: Bien bao giao thong Ia bien bao dU'Q'C d~t gan dmJ'ng de chi dan ho~c cung cap thong
tin cho lai xe.
2. T~m djch: Nhanh h~n, neu khong chung ta se 15' mat chuyen tau.
3. T~m dich: Toi da n6i voi b~n rat nhieu !an Ia khong dU'Q'C d~p xe tren via he.
4. T~m djch: HQ song tren m(>t con dU'cmg dong due. Chac hfm se c6 nhieu tH~ng on tlr xe CQ.
5. T~m djch: Anh ay ghet di chuyen bang may bay.

I 1. seat belt ~
I 2. motorcycles
i
I 3. transport I 4. roadside Is. roof
l

1. T~m dich: B~n phai that day an toan khi lai xe.
2. T~m djch: Vi~c di chuyen CI,J'C ky kh6 khan ngay ca voi xe may.
3. T~m djch: Cong ty se thu xep phU'ong ti~n dU'a don tCr san bay.
4. T~m djch: Chung toi dung l~i 6 m(>t quan ca phe ven dU'ong de an trU'a.
5. T ~m dich: B~n co the de hanh ly len n6c xe.

1 . Sua with ~ by
T~m dich: NgU'oi eli b(> bang qua nga tU' va bat ngo bj o to tong.
2. Sua block ~ blocked
T~m dich: Con dU'ong bi ch~n hoan toan b6i m(>t chiec xe tai bi l~t.
3. Sua of~ from
T~m djch: M<)t rao chan da OU'Q'C dl,fng len de ngan mQi ngU'oi roi vao cai o ga khong lo d6.
4. Sua lucky ~ unlucky
T~m djch: D6 Ia m(>t ngay kern may man voi anh ay khi vCra bi x~p lop vCra bi hong phanh tay.
5. Sua in ~ on
T~m djch: Chung toi nhln vao ban do de tim ga tau di~n ngam gan nhat.

1. Van ban chfnh tht.fc nao de cht1ng minh rang b~n au dieu ki~n lai xe?
~driving licence (n): bang lai xe
2. Con dU'ong chfnh nao de eli quang dU'ong dai, d~c bi~t Ia ket noi va eli qua nhfrng thanh thj?
~highway (n): chrong cao toe
5. Tu nao dong nghia voi tlr "crash''?
~accident (n): tai n~n (giao thong)
6. TCr nao dong nghia voi "ring road"?
~ bypass/ beltway (n): dU'bng vimh dai
5. Thong bao gl OU'Q'C dan tren xe khi b~n do xe trai phep va cho b~n biet rang b~n phai n(>p ph~t?
~ parking ticket (n): phieu ph~t do xe sai cho

1. Tom has been fined for speeding twice this week.

T~m djch: Tom da bj ph~t vi ch~y qua toed(> hai !an trong tuan nay.
2. It seems like signposts at that T-junction are directing us to the wrong way.
T~m djch: C6 ve nhU' bien chi dan 6 nga ba d6 dang hU'ong chung ta eli sai dU'ong.
3. can to Haiphong in just an hour thanks to
T9m djch: Moi c6 lai chi cao

near the railway station.

nha ga.
couldn't find a way out.
va khong tim thay loi ra.

1. T9m djch: Sl! trao doi- hanh dc)ng dU'a thlr gl d6 cho ai d6 va hQ cho b9n thlr khac
2. T9m djch: soc van h6a - cam giac boi roi khi ai d6 den tham dat nlf6'c ho~c dja diem rna hQ
khong biet
3. T9m dich: to mo - quan tam, thfch tim hieu ve mQi nglfoi ho~c nhfrng thLr xung quanh b9n
4. T9m djch: Sl! bf an- mc)t cai g1 d6 19 ho~c chU'a biet rna van chlfa dU'Q'C giai thfch ho~c hieu
5. T9m djch: ton giao- niem tin va Sl! tho ph1,mg mc)t ho~c cac vj than, ho~c bat ky h~ thong tfn
nglf<S'ng va tho cung nao nhlf v~y

1. T9m djch: Van h6a dang chet dan mon do thieu no ll,fc bao ton va hxu gifr.
2. T9m djch: Cac dan tc)c thieu so 6 Vi~t Nam dong g6p vao Sl! da d9ng van h6a cua dat nu6'c.
3. T9m djch: Nglfoi Vi~t Nam thuong di le chua de cau b1nh an, s(rc khoe, may man va thjnh VU'Q'ng.
4. T9m djch: Chfnh phu cua chung toi da danh mc)t phan 16'n chi th~u cong debao ton cac di san
ljch sti.
5. T9m dich: Nhieu nglfoi thfch to cht1c le cU'6'i theo ton giao.

1. T9m djch: Truyen mi~ng Ia phlfong tht1c giao tiep dau th~n va van con pho bien nhat cua loai
ngU'oi.
2. T9m djch: Co ay dlfQ'C thCra hU'6ng mc)t gia tai tCr ba cua m1nh.
3. T9m dich: Moi gia dlnh chi sinh m9t con dang nhanh chong tr6thanh tieu chuan 6 mc)t so quae
gia.
4. T9m djch: Cac nha tho dlfQ'C xay dl,fng de tho ph1,mg Chua.
5. T9m dich: Nguon goc cua hanh dc)ng nay bat nguon tCr thoi ky £>9i Suy Thoai.

gian = mythology (n): than tho9i

2. derive from =stem from: bat nguon tCr

D
1. tangible {adj) intangible (adj): phi v~t the
2. disagreement (n): Sl! bat dong harmony (n): sl,f hai hoa
1. Hanh d()ng cho ho~c de l~i tht1 gl d6 cho ngw:ti tre hon b~n, n6 dl1Q'c gQi Ia gl?
---) hand down: luu truyen, truyen l~i
2. Cau true ho~c to a nha dl.J'Q'c xay dt!ng de ton vinh m()t ngl1<1i ho~c Sl! ki~n d~c bi~t Ia gl?
---)monument (n): di tich, dai tLrong ni~m
3. Lo~i ban nao dl.J'Q'C Slr d~:~ng trong cac nghi le ton giao?
---)altar (n): ban tho
4. Cau chuy~n truyen thong rna ngl.J'C1i dan cua m()t vung/ nh6m CI:J the ke dike l~i v6'i nhau Ia gl?
---)folktale (n): truy~n dan gian
5. T$p hgp cac hanh d()ng va lb'i n6i co djnh, d~c bi~t Ia m()t phan cua nghi le ton giao Ia gl?
---) ritual (n): le nghi, nghi thU'c

1. reindeer I 2. taboo I 3. Thanksgiv~ng .J 4. chanting I 5. celebrate I

1. T~m djch: Ong gia Noel CLJ'Oi m()t chiec xe tnrQ't tuyet do tuan IQC keo va tha qua xuong ong
kh6i cho tre em.
2. T~m dich: Quet nha trong ngay Tet Ia dieu cam kY. vi n6 tl.J'Q'ng trl.J'ng cho vi~c quet s~ch nhfrng
dieu khong may man.
3. T~m djch: HQ c6 khoai tay nghien, dl1a chua, ga tay nl16'ng va xuc xich nhoi cho LeT~ on.
4. T~m djch: Dam dong dang ho vang ngl.J'b'i chien thang trong cu()c dua thuyen.
5. T~m djch: Cach mQi ngub'i an ml.rng nam m6'i khac bi~t 6 cac nen van h6a khac nhau.

1. Stia went --+ go

T~m djch: Chung toi nghT rang chung toi se den Phap vao ky nghi he cua chung toi.
2. Stia superstition --+ superstitious
T~m djch: M()t so ngub'i me tfn ve vi~c lam do muoi ra ban.
3. Stia scenic--+ scenery
T~m djch: Khu Vl!C nay c6 m()t so phong canh d~p tuy~t vb'i. B~n nen danh ky nghi cua b~n 6 d6.
4. Stia has --+ have
T~m djch: Nam nay chung toi c6 le h9i am thl!c Street Feast dinh cao.
5. Stia are --+ is
T~m djch: ChQi ga, m9t hlnh thuc giai trf pho bien lau db'i, dl.J'Q'c to chuc trong cac le h9i truyen
thong tren khap Vi~t Nam.

1. T~m djch: Quang canh tl.r phong cua chung toi tuy~t d~p.
2. T~m djch: Thoi diem moi nam c6 rat nhieu ngl.J'b'i di du ljch: Mua cao diem
3. T~m djch: f>~t m()t chuyen du ljch trQn g6i se giup toi tiet ki~m dl.J'Q'C m()t khoan tien rat 16'n vi
mua do an tht1c uong ben ngoai rat dat.
4. T~m djch: M~:~c dfch cua Le h()i Dua bb nham ky ni~m ngay cuoi cung cua nam theo ljch Khmer.
5. T~m djch: Khach du djch mua kfnh ram va kern dl16'ng da debao v~ mat va co the kh6i anh
nang m~t troi.
 ra
f"Oiahr~Ta (v): ky ni~m, an mCrng

in: out: phong, thanh toan

2. fascinating (adj): thu vj, hap dan boring (adj): nham chan, nh~t

2.seasons tmosphere 5. scenic

Alan: B~n thfch lam gl khi cfi nghi?

Toi thfch di du ljch. N6 thay doi tam trf cua b~n, lam b~n sang khoai va giup b~n quen di (1)
ljch trlnh cong vi~c b~n ron.
B~n thfch di du ljch mot mlnh hay theo nh6m?
Toi thfch di du ljch theo nh6m vi n6 luon an toan va vui ve.
Alan: B~n thfch di du ljch vao (2) mua nao?
Toi thfch di du ljch vao mua dong hcrn v1 thai tiet va (3) bau khong khf luon mat me vade chju.
Alan: Nhfrng ncri b~n muon (4) den tham trong tU'O'ng lai?
Toi muon den tham New York va ca Th1,.1y ST. Day Ia nhfrng ncri toi yeu thfch nhat vi (5) canh
d~p va con ngLtO'i rat hao ph6ng va ngQt ngao.

1. T~m djch: ngU'O'i c6 tam anh hU'6ng- ai d6 anh hU'6ng ho~c thay doi each CU' Xlr cua ngU'oi khac
2. T~m djch: quyen rieng tU'- quyen cua ai d6 dU'Q'C gifr bf m~t ve cac van de ca nhan va cac moi
quan h~ cua hQ
3. T~m djch: toi ph~m m~ng- toi ph~m hay ho~t dong bat hqp phap dU'Q'C thl)'c hi~n bang each Slr
d1,.1ng internet
4. T~m djch: an danh- tr~ng thai van con chU'a biet doi v6'i hau het nhfrng ngU'O'i khac
5. T~m djch: phim tai lieu- mot bo phim ho~c chU'O'ng trlnh truyen hlnh ho~c dai phat thanh cung
cap cac dfr kien va thong tin ve mot chu de

1. T~m djch: Khi Tik Tok tr6 nen pho bien, tat ca mQi ngU'O'i deu ch~y theo trao IU'u.
2. T~m djch: Bat eli' khi nao toi c6 thai gian ranh rei, toi thfch IU'6't cac trang web nh~t
nhfrng tin tli'c m6'i nhat.
3. T~m djch: NgU'O'i hQC tren khap the gi6'i hien c6 the truy c~p vao cac lop hQC trl)'c tuyen tren
Internet.
4. T~m djch: Cac to bao Ia cai thU'O'ng thu hut ngU'O'i dQc bang nhfrng tieu gi~t
5. T~m djch: Anh da danh hang gio chinh bai bao trU'6'c khi c6 the xua't ban n6.

c 3.A c D
1. T9m djch: Nhieu xu hlf6'ng cOng dU'Q'C t90 ra tCr cac nen tang xa hoi.
2. T9m djch: Jane da IU'6't Web ca buoi sang.
3. T9m djch: Dam bao thong tin Ia m6'i nhat trlf6'c khi xuat ban.
4. T9m djch: Mt,Jc dfch cua chung toi Ia ket noi cac thanh vien cua m1nh v6'i m9ng llf6'i toan cau
gom cac doanh nghi~p va dong nghi~p trong nganh.
5. T9m djch: Co ay da mua mot ban ghi am Maria Callas hat Verdi.

1 . Ai lam cong vi~c kham pha thong tin ve cac Sl)' ki~n tin tlrC va sau d6 tU'Ong thu~t chung?
~ reporter (n): ph6ng vien
2. Ho9t dong ma ngay cang c6 nhieu nglfb'i tham gia Ia g1?
~ bandwagon (n): phong trao, trao luu
3. TLr nao dU'Q'C Slr dt,Jng demo ta thlr g1 d6 nhanh chong tr6 nen rat pho bien?
~viral (adj): thjnh hanh, lan r9ng
4. Ai pht,J trach mot b¢ phim hay v6 kjch va chi d90 cac dien vien biet each dien cac phan cua hQ?
~director (n): d~o dien
5. Mot chU'O'ng trlnh may tfnh dU'Q'C thiet ke cho mot mt,JC dfch Ct,J the?
~ app/ application (n): U'ng d~:~ng

1. face-to-face = direct trl)'c tiep

2. universal (adj): pho bien =common (adj): thong thlfb'ng, pho bien

1. emerge (v): noi len >< fall (v): xuong doc, sa sut
2. viral (adj): noi tieng, lan rong >< unpopular (adj): khong noi tieng

1. T9m djch: Sau d6, chung ta chuyen sang mota ve each kfnh thien van nh1n vao khong gian.
2. T9m dich: Trai dat ket thuc quy d9o h1nh elip quanh m~t troi v6'i chu ky 365 ngay.
3. T9m dich: Elon Musk c6 tham VQng dlfa con nglfb'i len sao H6a.
4. T9m djch: Khong khf c6 thanh phan chu yeu Ia nita va oxi.
5. T9m djch: M~t Trang Ia v~ tinh cua Trai Dat.

1. Stia creatures ~ creature

T9m djch: Nglfb'i ngoai hanh tinh cOng Ia mot sinh v~t den tCr hanh tinh khac ngoai Trai dat.
2. Stia occur ~ occurs
T9m djch: Nguy~t thl)'c xay ra khi M~t trang di chuyen vao vung b6ng toi cua Trai dat.
3. Stia harvest ~ harvested
T9m djch: Trong qua khLr, nong dan thu ho9ch mua mang va cac thuy thu dieu hU'6'ng tren d9i
dU'ong bang each sll' dt,Jng cac chom sao.
 CI/C va tn:li han bao

suy vCi song song.

2.8
1. T~m dich: Neil Armstrong Ia ngwJ'i dau tien chan len
2. T~m djch: Dem ngU'Q'C khi ph6ng ten ILra se bat dau luc 9 gio
3. T~m dich: Tau vCi tn,J Ia m9t phU'ang ti~n ho~c may m6c dU'Q'c thiet ke bay trong vCi tr1,1.
4. T~m djch: Cac nha khoa h9c tin rang cac thf nghi~m dU'Q'C thi/C hi~n trong moi trU'Ong kh6ng
trc;mg llfc c6 the tim ra phU'ang phap chfra tri b~nh t~t.
5. T~m djch: Cac phi hanh gia g9i dau bang lo~i dau g9i "kh6ng can xa".

1. The age of dinosaurs ended when asteroids hit the Earth.

T~m dich: Thoi d~i khung long cham dlrt khi cac tieu hanh tinh va vao Trai £>at.
2. Neptune, Uranus and Pluto are among the outermost planets in the solar system.
T~m djch: Sao Hai VU'ang, Sao Thien VU'ang va Sao Diem VU'ang nam trong so nhfrng hanh tinh
ngoai cung trong h~ m~t troi.
3. The Earth is divided into two similar halves called northern and southern hemispheres.
T~m djch: Trai Dat dU'Q'C chia thanh hai nLra giong nhau, dU'Q'C g9i Ia ban cau Bac va ban cau Nam.
4. Comets are often known to be a sign of bad luck in many cultures.
T~m djch: Sao choi thlfong dl.I'Q'C xem Ia m{>t dau hi~u cua nhfrng dieu khong may man trong
nhieu nen van h6a.
5. NASA gives people access to their stock of hundreds of stunning ring images.
T~m djch: NASA cho phep m9i ngl.l'oi truy c~p vao file c6 chua hang tram bl!c anh cht,Jp vanh dai
quanh hanh tinh tuy~t d~p cua hQ.

2. B
1. flying saucer (n): dTa bay= UFO (n): v~t the bay kh6ng xac dinh, dTa bay
2. asteroid (n): tieu hanh tinh = planet (n): hanh tinh

2.C
1. visible (adj): CO the nh1n thay OU'Q'C >< hidden (adj): bj giau di, an di
2. poisonous (adj): c6 d{>c, d9c h~i harmless (adj): vo h~i

4. program
1. T~m dich: kfch ho~t- lam cho m9t cai gi d6 bat dau ho~t d9ng ho~c ra
2. T~m djch: Slf tien bQ, nang cao- Slf cai tien lien quan den m9t ho~t d9ng ho~c ITnh VI/C kien
c1,1the
3. T~m djch: d9t pha- m{>t kham Slf ki~n quan tr9ng giup thi~n tlnh hlnh ho~c cung
loi cho m9t van
4. T9m djch: chuang trlnh- m(>t I09t cac l~nh duqc dua vao may tfnh de lam cho n6 thi/C hi~n
m(>t ho9t d(>ng
5. T9m djch: (sl!) phat minh - thll' gl d6 chua tung duqc lam tru6'c day ho~c qua trlnh t9o ra thll'
gl d6 chua tung duqc lam tru6'c day

11. modernise I 2. revolution I 3. advanced I 4. digital age I 5. switch

1. T9m djch: Phan mem m6'i Ia m(>t phan cua no II!C keo dai hai th~p ky nham hi~n d9i h6a h~
thong kiem soat khong luu cua dat nll'6'c.
2. T9m djch: Cong ngh~ may tfnh Ia goc re cua CUQC each m9ng thong tin.
3. T9m dich: Cac nha khoa h<;>c dang nghit~n cll'u cong ngh~ tien tien de thay the nhien li~u h6a
th9ch.
4. T9m djch: Chung ta dang song trong thoi d9i ky thu~t so, nai m<;>i thlr deu c6 the duqc tai xuong.
5. T9m djch: Tat ca cac may nay ho9t d(>ng chi bang m(>t cai g9t cong tac.

1. transfer (v): chuyen doi = send (v): gfri di

2. artificial (adj) =man-made (adj): nhan t9o

1. T9m djch: Internet da tr6 nen pho bien r(>ng rai cho cac h(> gia dlnh 6 Anh vao nam 2000.
2. T9m djch: Khi ro-bot tl! d(>ng lam vi~c nha, chung ta c6 nhieu thoi gian ranh han cho ban than.
3. T9m djch: Nhfrng gl rna dat nu6'c nay can Ia m(>t chfnh sach dau tu lau dai cho khoa hQc va
cong ngh~.
4. T9m djch: Thiet bj radar duqc Slr d1,mg de phat hi~n may bay djch.
5. T9m djch: Cac thf nghi~m duqc thl!C hi~n b6i cac nha khoa h<;>c 6 New York .

2. technology . efficient

T~m djch:
Lien: Theo b9n (1) khoa hQC va cong ngh~ c6 can thiet khong?
M~nh: C6. Thl!C te Ia hi~n nay hau het cac nganh deu lien quan den khoa h<;>c va (2) cong ngh~.
Lien: C6 phai tien b(> khoa h<;>c luon mang l9i lqi fch 16'n han khong?
M~nh: Khong han dau. Du sao thl, cac nha khoa h<;>c da phat trien born nguyen tlr va tat ca nhfrng
each m6'i (3) c6 the gay ra nhieu tac h9i cho loai nguoi.
lien: B9n c6 nghT tiep tl)c ph at trien khoa h<;>c Ia dieu quan tr<;>ng khong?
M~nh: Toi tin rang khoa hQC d6ng m(>t (4) vai tro thiet yeu trong CUQC song cua chung ta. N6 da
d~t nen m6ng cho hau het (5) phat minh va kham pha cua loai nguoi.

1. Khi m(>t cai gl d6 c6 the ho9t d(>ng d(>c l~p rna khong can Sl/ kiem soat cua con nguoi?
-+automatic (adj): tl}' d9ng
2. Cong ngh~ may tfnh nao cho phep thl!c hi~n dieu gl d6 theo each tuang tl! nhu con nguoi lam?
-+ artificial intelligence: trf tu~ nhan t~o (AI)
3. Vi~c Slr dl)ng cac sinh v~t song, d~c bi~t Ia te bao va vi khuan, trong cac quy tr1nh cong nghi~p?
-+biotechnology (n): cong ngh~ sinh hQc

102
 m9t gl d6 bi hu Ia

1. T~m dich: phan bi~t doi - doi xu khac bi~t voi m9t nguai ho~c m9t nh6m nguai c1:1 the,
bi~t Ia theo each xuc ph~m
2. T~m djch: thi/C hanh- c6 dU'Q'C bang each thi/C hi~n dieu gl d6, khong phai bang each dQC hay
bang each xem
3. T~m djch: Sl/ blnh dang - quyen cua cac nh6m nguai khac nhau c6 vj trf xa hQi giong nhau va
duqc doi xu nhu nhau
4. T~m djch: phan bi~t gioi tfnh- hanh d{>ng dl/a tren niem tin rang cac thanh vien cua m{>t gioi
kern thong minh, kha nang, kheo leo hem cac thfmh vien cua gi6'i tfnh khac
5. T~m dich: sinh con- qua trlnh sinh ra m9t dli'a tre

1. T~m djch: Thu tU'6'ng chia se tam nhln ve thu h~p khoang each gioi trong van de vi~c lam.
2. T~m djch: Cac lop hQC nau an danh cho nam gi6'i da c6 Sl/ gia tang dang ke.
3. T~m djch: Vai tro gi6'i dang rna nh~t trong cac the h~ tre.
4. T~m djch: C6 m{>t th~mh kien r{>ng rai rang dan ong gi6i khoa hQc hon.
5. T~m dich: Vi~c mua nha thuang ct~t ganh n~ng tai chfnh lon len nguai tr1:1 c9t trong gia ctlnh.

2.C 3.0 A 5.C

1. T~m djch: Blnh dang gi6'i Ia m9t ly tuong rna chung ta chua d~t duqc.
2. T~m djch: Anh ay c6 ve kha bang long v6'i CUQC song cua mlnh.
3. T~m djch: Lu~t lien bang cam phan bi~t doi Xlr dl!a vao gioi tfnh.
4. T~m dich: C6 bang chli'ng cho thay tai nang cua phi:J ncr bj ctanh gia thap.
5. T~m djch: Anh ay dang trong thai gian nghi thai san sau khi con trai ra dai.

sex

Lan: B~n c6 bao gia nh~n thay rang c6 m9t ty I~ (1) mat can bang gifra ncr gioi va nam gioi trong
mot so lo~i cong vi~c cv the khong?
Mai: Vang, toi doan ct6 c6 the Ia do d~c thu cong vi~c.
Lan: B~n c6 nghT rang phv nfr c6 the lam nhfrng cong vi~c giong nhu nhcrng cong vi~c rna nam
gi6'i lam khong?
Mai: Tat nhien. Ro rang mQi nguai nen c6 co hQi (2) blnh (3) gioi tfnh.
Lan: Dung v~y. Cac cong ty khong nen dl!a vao gioi tfnh khi 11/a chon nhan vien.
Mai: Dung v~y, dl/ doan rang ai d6 c6 du h/C hay khong tren (4) gioi tfnh sinh hQC
hQ khong phai Ia m{>t each hay.
Lan: B~n c6 nghT vai tro cua nguai cha se thay lai
Mai: Cha, c6 the. Nguoi chase khong nhat thiet phai Ia (5) tn,J cQt cua gia dlnh. Anh ay c6 the &
nha cham con.

1. y kien ve m9t tlnh huong ho~c m9t con nguoi dU'Q'C hlnh thanh trU'CJC khi biet ho~c xem xet tat
ca cac SI,J' ki~n Ia gl?
~ prejudgement (n): dinh kien/ thanh kien
2. TCr nao c6 cung nghTa v6'i "gender equality"?
~ gender equity (n): blnh dang gi6'i
3. TCr nao dong nghTa v6'i "sexism"?
~ gender discrimination (n): phan bi~t gi6'i tfnh
4. Tu tu&ng sai vi nham Ian, hieu lam m9t tlnh huong Ia gl?
~ misconception (n): quan ni~m sai ram
5. The nao Ia thieu blnh dang ho~c tuong dong, d~c bi~t Ia theo each khong cong bang?
~ disparity (n): Sl! chenh l~ch

1. In the past, men were often considered as the sole breadwinner in a family.
T~m djch: Tru6'c day, dan ong thuong duqc coi Ia trl) c9t duy nhat trong gia din h.
2. Women's domestic burden is getting heavier in the time of coronavirus.
T~m djch: Ganh n~ng n9i trQ' cua phl) nfr ngay cang n~ng ne hon trong thai gian djch Covid.
3. It's often very difficult to change people's attitudes.
T~m djch: Thuong rat kh6 de thay doi thai d9 cua mQi nguoi.
4. It is believed that men have higher financial literacy than women.
T~m djch: Nguoi ta tin rang nam gi6'i c6 hieu biet ve tai chfnh hon phl) nfr.
5. It is important to understand how and why particular norms emerge.
T~m djch: f)ieu quan ttrQng Ia phai hieu each thuc va ly do t~i sao cac tieu chuan Cl) the xuat hi~n.
./ La d~ng bai t~p ngfr Vl:mg yeu cau cac b~n t~o ra m(>t tlr cung gee nghTa v6'i m(>t tlr cho
san sao cho phu hqp (ve tlr lo~i va nghTa) de Slr dt,mg trong m(>t cau ho~c m(>t do~n van .
./ D~ng bai nay doi hoi chung ta phai biet phan lo~i tlr Vl!ng, bien doi d~ng tLr, ... va dien vao
cho trong sao cho phu hqp v6'i cau true, ngfr phap va nghTa cua cau .

./ D~ng bai nay thLrong kiem tra cac tlf' lo~i nhlf danh tlf', d(>ng tLr, tfnh tlf' va tr~ng tlf'.
./ Thlfong dlfQ'C ap dl)ng v6'i cac bai trac nghi~m ho~c dien tLr vao cho trong .

./ Tfen to (prefix) Ia m(>t chfr cai ho~c m(>t nh6m chfr dLrqc them vao trLroc tlf' gee de lam
thay doi nghTa cua tlf'.
./ H~u to (suffix) Ia m(>t chfr cai ho~c m(>t nh6m chfr OlfQ'C them vao cuoi m(>t tlr de tht~c
hi~n chuc nang ngfr phap.
Tien to chi thay doi ngfr nghTa, trong khi d6 h~u to con c6 tac d1,mg ve ngfr phap Ia bien doi tlf'
lo~i. Ngoai ra, suffix cung c6 the thay doi nghTa cua tlf'.

./ Xac djnh tlf' lo~i can tim: danh tLr so ft hay so nhieu, chi ngLroi hay chi v~t; d(>ng tlf' chia a
thl nao, chi a thea chu ngfr so ft hay so nhieu .
./ Dap an can tim mang nghTa khang djnh hay phu djnh, tfch Cl!C hay tieu Cl:J'C. Chu y den
tien to cua tlr.
./ Xem xet nghTa trong cau v6'i nhfrng tlf' c6 cung tlf' lo~i.
 manager,
applicant, ...
-.:l'ti"L:.nri'.:lni"

development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval,

entertainment, ...

teaching, building, training, ...

employee, interviewee, trainee, ...

6 Verb+ ure failure, closure, exposure, ...

kindness, sadness, happiness, darkness, ...

safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority, ...

freedom, wisdom, boredom, ...

warmth, truth, width, ...

guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician, ...

capitalism, heroism, patriotism, ...

friendship, relationship, championship, leadership, ...

motherhood, childhood, neighborhood, ...

biography, photography, geography, ...

biology, zoology, psychology, geology, ...

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy,

~y/ -cy
efficiency, bankruptcy, ...

1 marriage, damage, baggage, carriage, ...

importance, dependence, appearance, significance,

1 -ence
confidence, ...

VI
sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen, ...

industrialize, modernize, socialize, memorize, economize,

ise idolize, ...
STT Cong thli'c Vfdl;l

1 careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless,

-full -less
homeless, peaceful, successful, ...

2 -ly manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly, ...

3 -like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike, ...

4 dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious,

-ous/ -ious
suspicious, ...

5 -y healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty, ...

6 alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural,

-ic/ -al/ -ical
historical, comical, ...

7 respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible,

-able/ -ible
responsible, ...

8 -ive informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive, ...

9 -ed/ -ing interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted, ...

10 Noun+ Adj homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide, ...

11 Noun+ Vp2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made, ...

12 Noun + present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking, ...

participle

13 Adv + present hard-working, well-being, everlasting, ...

participle

14 Adv+ Vp2 well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared, ...

15 Noun/ Adj + kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted, ...

Noun-ed

STT Cong thU'c Vidl;l

1 -ly faithfully, happily, hardly, normally, actively, ...

2 -wise clockwise, otherwise, likewise, ...

3 -ward backward, homeward, eastward, ...

Tien to Vf dl;l
incorrect, illegal, irresponsible, impossible,
in-/ il-/ ir-/ im-
immoral, ...
 il- divoi tCr
- Tien ir- thU'O'ng di voi tCr bang R;
- Tien im- thU'O'ng di voi cac tCr P.
non- non-profit, non-fiction, ...

un= unhappy, undo, unemployed, ...

dis= disappear, disconnect, disagree, disapproval, ...

mis= mistreat, mistake, miscarriage, ...

anti= antivirus, antisocial, ...

contra= contradict, contrary, contraflow, ...

ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse, ...

Cac postgraduate, posterior, ...

pre- preschool, pre-war, precede, ...

re= repeat, recycle, reuse, ...

extra= extraordinary, extracurricular, ...

micro= microscope, microorganism, ...

semi= semi-final, semi-formal, ...

super- supervisor, superlative, superman, ...

uni- united, uniform, ...

cac decade, decimal, decimate, ...

century, cent

kilowatts, millennium, ...

subtropical, suburb, subway, ...

cooperate, colleague, community, ...

de- descend, depart, ...

export, exterior, exhale, ...

in- interior, inhale, ...

outnumber, outside, outweigh, overheat,

out=/ over=
overload, overtime, ...

re= return, report, ...

television, telepathy, ...

transform, transplant, TF<:>Inl:'r.,.,.FT

r;-- - - -~~~----~~~-~-~----~~-~

1Sau mao h!, tfnh tu va cac tu chi i

I
I
djnh (this, that, these, those): I '
~~beautiful ~; ~y boo~~! his b~y -J
rc~m~cfl-ti~r19~[--il1u&n9~Cffrn9~<i~u~~~~~~-~~
tcau:
I

L~~~!l~~,!~~,~~~Yi~C1~0~~i~-!~~~-~~~"~'~~" sau d()ng tLr tobe trong

Lam tan ngfr, dung sau d()ng tu: d()ng:
I like music.

Sau cac d~i tlr chi djnh this, that,

these, those:
This movie is interesting.

Sau cac tlf' chi luqng: many, much,

some, any, a few, a little, ... :
some pencils, a few students

Sau d()ng tlf' tobe va d()ng tlr noi

(Linking Verb): He is/looks tired.

Trong cau true cau so sanh,

cam than

Trong cau true too + adj +to V va gifra d()ng tLr tobe va tinh
adj +enough
She is very nice.

Trong cau true so/ such ... that

 is one of the most serious nrl"\,1'\loi'Y\e- now.
polluting pollution pollutant
Her and enthusiasm have helped the group to achieve its international success.
persistent persist persistence persistently
He's hoping to in the London marathon.
competing competitor compete competition
I'd always known Sam was not a blood but still regarded him as a brother.
relative relation relationship
The teacher made a deep _ _ by singing a beautiful song when he first came to
our class.
impress impressive impressed impression
The building was completely _ _ by fire.
demolish demolition demobilized demolished
The Sydney Opera House is Australia's most building.
iconic icon iconical iconify
The vegetables were old but still looked _ _ .
edify edit inedible edible
The children sang during the trip.
happily happiness unhappy happy
She tried to on reading her book but couldn't.
concentrate concentration concentric concept
She felt she had little chance in her job.
promoted promotional promote promotion
I am proud to say that and friendliness are features of Vietnamese people in
the eyes of many foreigners.
hospitably hospital hospitality hospitable
Her and strong-willed characteristics have set a good example for me.
determination determine determinable determinant
Lentil soup is highly and easy to prepare.
nutritionist nutrient nutrition nutritious
Although it doesn't look like it, the whole thing is highly
organized disorganize organization organic
" I would be very nervous of riding in an vehicle and don't think that they are
safe.
autonomously autonomous autonomy autonomic
In the were mothers wives.
nature natural naturalise
You have to shock is inevitable when living in another
cultural
 It is illegal to _ _ on the grounds of race, gender or religion.
discriminatory discriminating discrimination discriminate
Is there always a conflict between science and _ _ ?
religion religious religiously region
The battle was a turning point in human _ _ .
historian history historic historical
She runs a _ _ for homeless people.
charities charity charitable charitably
Hue is famous for its _ _ spots.
beautiful beautify beauty beautifully
The river has been _ _ with toxic waste from local factories.
pollute pollutant pollution polluted
Renewable energy resources can help _ _ fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
conservationist conservator conserve conservation
~ The _ _ of the moon for the Earth causes tides.
attract attracted attractive attraction
You need a password to get _ _ to the computer system.
access accessible accessibility accessorize
They were unfamiliar with local _ _ and culture.
customary customs customers customize
There's a _ _ in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
traditionalist traditionally traditional tradition
Scientists are working on highly _ _ technology to replace fossil fuels.
advancement advance advanced advancing
The employer has a duty to pay full _ _ for injuries received at work.
compensatory compensation compensate compensating
The judge told him it was _ _ to drink and drive and banned him for a year.
responsible irresponsible responsibility irresponsibility
If you want to create the right _ _, I suggest you wear a suit.
impress impression impressive impressed
The company has been developing the _ _ for years.
productive product production
Vacancies are usually _ _ on our website.
advertiser advertised advertising advertisement
The company is investing $9 million to _ _ its factories.
modernize modern modernization modernist
In the Middle Ages, salt was very valuable so that slaves were _ _ with it.
comparable comparison comparative incomparable
The government has _ _ heavily in public transport.
invest investing invested investment
A number of people have been _ _ to deal with the backlog of work.
employee employed unemployed employer
 In 1 the Nature to
its activities. (ORGANIZE)
media help increase the and games.
I am writing to express my mssa1:1sract1on with my time at the Eden Hotel in
London last (ENJOY)
The company is investing 0 million to
The camp eventually in training more than five hundred special operatives.
(SUCCESS)
You can taste some of the local people sold right there at the open-air market.
(SPECIAL)
She refused to accept the of woman as man's subordinate. (DEFINE)
The school has flourished under the of Mr. Buxton. (LEAD)
My father is a _ _. He works very hard on the farm every day. (FARM)

7
DOWN ACROSS
1. What system controls the way a computer He managed to find a job through a(n)
works and runs other programs? (OPERATE) _ _ .(AGENT)
What do wind and solar power have in Newspapers are often guilty of _ _ the
common? (NEW) truth. (DISTORT)
What is the verb form of the word _ _ found there was no evidence of an
"construction"? increased risk of infection. (RESEARCH)
The centre has a fifty per cent success Unscramble this noun: ADTEEIVJC
rate of _ _ animals to the wild.
(INTRODUCE)
What adjective shares the same meaning
with "substitute"? (ALTER)
What adjective describes something that
is not true? (LEAD)
 . Cau chi a thea thl hi~n t~i ho~m thanh: S + have + Vpz.
T~m djch: Cac nha khoa hQC da phan tfch cac ket qua m()t each chi tiet nho Slr dt)ng cac phan
mem chuyen bi~t.
Cho trong can dien m()t danh tlr v1 phfa tnr6'c c6 tfnh tlr bo nghTa 'environmental'.
T~m dich: 6 nhiem moi trtrb'ng Ia m()t trong nhfrng van de nghiem tr<;>ng hi~n nay.
Cho trong can dien m()t danh tlr v1 phfa tru6'c da c6 tfnh tlr sa hfru 'Her'.
T~m djch: Sl! kien tr1 va nhi~t tlnh cua co ay da giup ca d()i d~t dLJ'Q'C thanh cong mang tam quoc
te.
Cau true hope to V: hy v<;>ng lam gl.
T~m djch: Anh ay dang hi VQng dLJ'Q'C thi dau tranh tai 6 CUQC dua Ma-ra-tong Luan Don.
Cvm blood relative nghTa Ia h9 hang c6 quan h~ mau mu.
T~m djch: Toi da biet Sam khong c6 quan h~ mau mu gl v6'i mlnh, nhung van coi anh ay nhu anh
trai m1nh.
Cho trong can dien m()t danh tlr vi ph fa tru6'c da c6 tfnh tlr deep de bo nghTa.
make a deep impression: gay an tlfQ'ng m~nh
T~m djch: Thay giao gay an tlfQ'ng m~nh bang each hat m()t bai th~t hay vao buoi dau tien den
16'p chung toi.
Cau chi a thea cau true cau bi d()ng: S + was + V p2·
Dl)'a vao nghTa ta thay phuong an demolished Ia phu hqp nhat.
T~m djch: Toa nha d6 da hoan toan bi pha huy b6i tr~n hoa ho~n.
Cho trong can m()t tfnh tlr thea cau true so sanh: most+ adj + N.
Df/a vao nghTa ta thay phuong an iconic Ia phu hQ'p nhat.
T~m dich: Nha hat Opera 6 Sydney Ia toa nha mang tfnh bieu tLrQ'ng nhat cua Oc.
D()ng tlr noi look theo sau Ia m()t tfnh tlr.
Dl!a vao nghTa ta thay phuong an edible Ia phu hQ'p nhat.
T~m djch: Cho rau cu d6 de lau roi nhung trong van c6 ve an dlfQ'C.
Cho trong can m()t tr~ng tlr bo nghTa cho d()ng tCr 'sing'.
T~m djch: LG tre vui ve hat suot chuyen di.
. Cau true: try to V: co lam g1
T~m djch: Co ay da co gang t~p trung dQC sach nhung khong the.
Ph fa sau gi6'i tlr of ta can m()t danh tlr.
Cau true chance of sth: CO' h()i ve cai gl
T~m djch: Co ay cam thay mlnh ft c6 co h()i thang tien trong cong vi~c.
Cho trong can m()t danh tCr lam chu ngfr vl sau that Ia m()t m~nh m6'i.
T~m djch: Toi tl)' hao n6i rang long hieu khach va sl)' than thi~n Ia nhfrng diem noi b~t cua nguoi
Viet Nam khach
 sa
Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr vl ph fa tnr6'c da c6 tfnh tCr hCfu Her.
T<;1m djch: Sl/ quyet tam va y chf m;;1nh me cua co ay Ia m<)t tam guong tot cho toi.
Cho trong can m<)t tfnh tCr.
T9m dich: Sup Lentil rat giau dinh duong va con de lam.
Cho trong can m<)t tfnh tCr.
Dl/a vao nghTa ta thay phuang an organized Ia phu hqp nhat.
T<;1m djch: M~c du trong c6 ve khong nhu v~y, nhung mQi th(r rat ngan nap.
Cho trong can m<)t tfnh tCr.
Dl/a vao nghTa, ta thay phuang an autonomous Ia phu hqp nhat.
T;;1m djch: Toi cam thay rat lo khi lai m<)t chiec xe tl/ d<)ng, va toi khong nghT rang chung an toan.
Sausa hCfu each con thieu m<)t tfnh tCr.
T9m djch: Trang qua kh(r, nguO'i ta tin rang vai tro tl/ nhien cua phl) nCf Ia lam m~ va lam VQ'.
Ct,Jm culture shock Ia danh tCr ghep, nghTa Ia soc van hoa.
a
T9m djch: B9n phai thCra nh~n rang soc van hoa Ia khong the tranh kh6i khi song m<)t quoc gia
khac.
Cau true: It is + adj + to v.
Cho trong can m<)t d<)ng tCr nguyen the.
T;;1m dich: Ph an bi~t chung t<)c, gi6'i tfnh hay ton giao Ia ph ;;1m phap .
. Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr.
T;;1m djch: C6 phai luon c6 xung d<)t gifra khoa hQc va ton giao hay khong?
Ct,Jm human history Ia danh tCr ghep, nghTa Ia ljch slf' loai nguO'i/nhan lo;;1i.
T;;1m dich: Tr~n chien d6 Ia m<)t bu6'c ngo~t trong ljch slf' loai nguO'i.
Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr so ft.
T<;lm djch: Co ayma m<)t dqt tCr thi~n cho nhfrng ngU'Oi vo gia CU'.
Cho trong can dien m<)t danh tCr de t<;lO thanh danh tCr ghep
beauty spot danh lam thang canh
T;;1m djch: Hue noi tieng v6'i rat nhieu danh lam thang canh.
Cau chi a thea cau true bi d<)ng: S + has been + V p2·
T;;1m djch: Con song bi o nhiem bai rae thai d<)c h9i tCr cac nha may dia phuong.
cau true help+ V: giup lam gl
T;;1m djch: Nhfrng nguon nang luqng tai t;;1o c6 the giup baa ton nang luqng hoa th;;1ch va giam
luqng khf thai cac-bon.
Sau the can dien m<)t danh tCr,
T;;1m djch: Lt,rc hap dan cua M~t Trang tac d<)ng len Trai Dat t;;10 nen thuy trieu.
Cl)m get access to nghTa Ia truy c~p vao.
T;;1m djch: B9n can m~t khau de truy c~p vao h~ thong may tfnh.
Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr.
T<;lm djch: HQ khong quen v6'i phong tt,Jc va van hoa dja phU'O'ng.
Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr.
T;;1m dich: Gia dlnh toi c6 truyen thong ma ti~c vao dem giao thCra.
Cho trong can m<)t tfnh tCr de bo nghTa cho danh tCr ph fa sau technology.
T;;1m djch: Cac nha khoa hQc dang nghien c(ru cac cong ngh~ cao de thay the nhien li~u hoa th;;1ch.
Cho trong can m<)t danh tCr.
T;;1m dich: Nguoi slf' dt,Jng lao d<)ng c6 trach nhi~m boi thuong toan b¢ cho nhfrng tai n;;1n khi lam
vi~c.
 vo trach khi lai ma nrqu

muon vet.
Cho trong m¢t
vao nghTa ta thay phuong an
T~m djch: ty da phat trien
Cau chia theo true bi S +are+ Vpz.
T~m djch: Cac vi trf tuyen dt,mg thuong duqc quimg cao tren trang web cua chung toi.
Cau true to+ V dung chi m~c dfch.
T~m djch: Cong ty dau tll' 9 tri~u do Ia de hi~n d~i hoa cac nha may.
Cho trong con thieu m¢t tfnh ter.
Dl,fa vao ngfr cimh, ta chQn tfnh tll' 'incomparable'.
T~m djch: Vao thoi Trung Co, muoi quy gia den mli'c no I~ khong the so sanh duqc vcri n6.
Cau chi a theo thl hi~n t~i hoan thanh: S + has+ Vpz.
T~m djch: Chfnh phu da dau tll' m~mh tay vao phuong ti~n giao thong cong c¢ng.
Cau true cau bi d¢ng. Dl)'a vao nghTa ta thay phuong an employed Ia phu hqp nhat.
T~m djch: Nhieu nhan vien da dll'Q'C tuyen d~ng them giai quyet lll'qng cong vi~c ton dQng.

, Cho trong can dien m¢t danh tll'.

T~m djch: Toi gicri thi~u cuon sach nay de on t~p cho ky thi.
Cho trong can m¢t danh tlr vi ph fa trll'crc da c6 m~o tlr the.
T~m dich: Nam 1986, to chli'c da doi ten thanh World Wide Fund for Nature the hi~n dung
hon ve nhfrng ho~t d¢ng cua hQ.
Cho trong can m¢t danh tll'.
T~m djch: Truong hQc da phat trien m~nh me ducri Sl/ lanh d~o cua 6ng Buxton.
Cho trong can dien m¢t tfnh tll' bo nghTa cho danh tll' 'time'.
Dl,fa vao ngfr canh, ta can m¢t tfnh tlr mang nghTa tieu Cl)'C.
T~m djch: T6i viet thll' nay de bay to Sl/ kh6ng hai long vcri khoang thbi gian khong vui ve cua
mlnh t~i khach s~n Eden 6 London vao cuoi tuan trll'oc.
Cho trong can m¢t d¢ng tll'.
Cau true: to+ V-inf de chi m~c dfch
T~m djch: C6ng ty dang dau tll' 10 tri~u do Ia hi~n d~i h6a nha may cua mlnh.
Cho trong can dien m¢t d¢ng tll'.
Cau true: succeed in doing sth: thanh cong lam gl
T~m djch: Tr~i (t~p huan) cuoi cung da thanh c6ng trong vi$c dao t~o hon nam tram nhi$m.
° Cho trong can dien m¢t danh tll' nhieu.
c6 the nem thlr m¢t dan ban ngay khu
chq ngoai troi.
Cho trong can m¢t danh tll'.
T~m djch: C6 ay kh6ng chap nh~n quan diem ph~ nfr Ia duoi dan
Cho trong can m¢t danh tlr vl phfa trll'OC da c6 m~o tlr a va tfnh tlr "'"'"'"'TO
djch: C6 ay thue m¢t tham tu tll' li~u minh c6
Cho trong can m¢t danh tll'.
toi Ia dan. lam 6
 7
m n
t n g
s
t e
9
r e s e a r c
u n

HANG DQC
. OPERATING
T~m dich: H~ thong nao dieu hanh each may tfnh ho~t d¢ng va cac chU'ang trlnh khac?
~ Operating system: H~ dieu hanh
RENEWABLE
T~m djch: Nang llfqng gi6 va m~t troi c6 diem chung gl?
~ Renewable: c6 the tai t~o
CONSTRUCT
T~m dich: D~ng dQng tll' cua tll' "construction" Ia gl?
REINTRODUCE
T~m djch: Trung tam c6 50% ti I~ thanh c6ng khi tra l~i d¢ng v~t ve m6i trU'ong hoang da.
ALTERNATIVE
T~m djch: Tfnh tll' nao dong nghTa v6'i "substitute"?
~ Alternative: thay the
MISLEADING
T~m djch: Tfnh tll' nao mieu ta mQt tht.f gl d6 khong dung st,r th~t?
 tim qua

loi

nha khoa hQc phat hi~n ra khong chlt'ng nguy co

sv nhiem trung.
ADJECTIVE
T~m djch: Sap xep l~i cac chfr cai cua danh tlr sau: ADTEEIVJC
 chfnh

an trong nhfrng bai tlr Vl/ng Anh, ta nam

vfrng bim chat tlr ho~c Cl,lm tlr, xem n6 thuoc tCr I09i nao, each vie't, each phat am,
nhan trc;mg ra sao, nghTa nhau nhtrthe nao, v.v.
 C~ptir Vidl:l

/a'fekt/ (v): anh hU'6'ng opinion will not affect my decision.

/I'fekt/ (n): Sl/ anh hU'6'ng, tac Farms can have negative effects on the
d(>ng community.

2 angel /' emd3l/ (n): thien than She looks like an angel.
angle/' cel)gl/ (n): g6c (hlnh hQc) Draw a 130 degrees angle in your notebooks.
1

3 I beside /bi'Said/ (prep): ben c~nh He sat beside her all night.
besides /bi'saidz/ (prep/adv): ben c~nh Besides working as a doctor, he also writes
d6, ngoai ra novels in his spare time.

4 desert /' dezat/ (n): sa m~c The land loses its protective cover of I
1 vegetation and soon turns into desert. I
dessert /d1'Z3:t/ (n): m6n trang mi~ng ) The waiter asked us if we'd like to order a j

J dessert. 1

5 \ everyday /'evridei/ (adj): hang ngay j Change is a part of everyday life in business. I
1 every day (adv): moi ngay \'go to work every day. I
r---6--+l-s_o_m_e-ti_m_e_s_/_'s_A_m_t_a-Im_z_/_(_a_dv_)_:t-h-in-h--+11_S_o_m_e-ti_m_e_s_l_g_o~by. car. ---,)

I thoan~ 1

sometime /'sAmtaim/ (adv): mot luc I We must get together sometime. I

I nao d6 l I
j some time: m<?t ft thOi gian j
-·- __ I will take some tirne to watch that comedy.

7 I time !'taim/ (unc): thb'i gian I The main character is ~ble to travel through I
1 time.
I
time (n): (so) lan, thai d~i ! How many times do I have to tell you not to
1
II
I do that?
8 advice /ad 'vais/ (n): lb'i khuyen Let me give you a piece of advice. !
I
advise /ad'vaiz/ (v): khuyen bao Doctors advised the patient to have surgery. \
I
9 later/' leita(r)/ (adv): sau I will talk to her later. I
I
latter /'lceta(r)/ (adj): cai thlr 2, cai di sau He chose the latter option. _J
10 cite /sait/ (v): trfch dan ' She cited a passage from the President's I
speech.
site (n): dja diem, khu dat He often visits historical sites. I
sight (n/ v): quang canh, nhln thay Roadside stalls are a common sight in the I
1 city.
11 principle /'pnnsapl/ (n): nguyen tac, I refuse to lie about it; it's against my
I
lu~t I~ principles. I
principal (n/adj): chu yeu, hi~u trU'6'ng I The college is excited to announce the I
I appointment of a new principal. I
I
1 I
 nlc>'f"n. ... "/hi' stunk/ (adj): quan
trong ljch
historical /hi'sturikl! (adj): thu(>c l!ch
(c6 the quan tr<;>ng ho~c khong)
imaginary /I' rn!:l!~r1'7·Tn~·r• (adj): tU'6ng
tU'Q'ng, khong c6 th~t
imaginative /I'mred3mativ/ (adj):
t;;1o, giau trl tU'6ng tU'Q'ng
1 continual /kan 'tmjual/ (adj): lien tvc, l~p
di l~p I;;Ii (c6 tfnh ngat quang)
continuous /kan 'tmjuas/ (adj): lien tvc
(khong c6 tfnh ngat quang)
optimistic /,upti'mistik/ (adj): l;;1c quan
pessimistic /,pesi'mistik/ (adj): bi quan
16 work /W3:k/ (unc/v): cong vi~c, lam vi~c
work (n): tac pham
1 terrified /'tenfa1d/ (adj): dang sq, hoang
sq
terrific /ta ·nf1k/ (adj): vui mung, tuy~t
voi
1 weather /'weoa(r)/ (n): thai tiet
19 classic /'klresik/ (adj): chat IU'Q'ng cao,
d~c trU'ng, tieu bieu
classic (n): van ngh~ sT/ tac pham kinh
dien, IU'u danh
classical /'klresikl/ (adj): (the lo;;1i) co
dien
cloth /klu9/ (n): mieng vai, khan lau
clothes /klauoz/ (pi): quan ao
clothing/' klaochl)/ (n): quan ao (m(>t
lo;;Ii nhat dinh)
raise /reiz/ + 0: gia len, di len (raise di
kern v6'i tan ngfr nen c6 the chi a theo
the bi d9ng)
rise /raiz/ (v/n): tang len (rise khong di
kern v6'i tan ngfr)
historic occasion.
You must these events in their
~ ......r"" ... '"'""' context.
You will need to be a little more imaginative
if you want to hold their attention.
Please stop your continual questions.
The organization aims to create a culture of
continuous improvement.
We are now taking a more optimistic view.
I am deeply pessimistic about the future.
The kids work
Beethoven composed his greatest works in
the latter part of his life.
She was terrified at the thought of being
alone.
I feel absolutely terrific today!
What's the weather like today?
He seemed undecided whether to go or
It's a classic motorbike from the 1940s.
Tolstoy's "War and Peace" is a classic.
She has learned to dance both classical and
modern ballet since she was 5.
He gently cleaned her face with a wet cloth.
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
Workers at the factory wear protective
clothing.
Raise your hand if you know the answer.
Costs are always rising.
22 compliment /'kumphmant/ (n/v): khen, She complimented him on his excellent
lai khen German.
complement /' kumphment/ (n/v): Sl/ The flavours in the dish complement each
bo sung/ bu vao other perfectly.

23 price /praiS/ (n): gia ca, gia tien We will have to raise ticket prices.
prize /praiZ/ (n): giai thl16'ng She has received numerous prizes for her
work.

24 current /'kArant/ (adj): hi~n t~i, hi~n thai Oil prices are expected to remain at current
levels.
current (n): dong chay, Iuong He was swimming against the current.

25 effective /I'fektiv/ (adj): c6 hi~u qua Some people believe that violence is an
effective way of protesting.
efficient /I'fifnt/ (adj): nang suat, tiet We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
ki~m

26 people/' pi:pl/ (pi): nglfai, mQi nglfai At least 20 people were killed in the crash.
peoples (pi): dan t¢c We should strive for peace among the
peoples of the world.

27 especially /I'spefali/ (adv): c~:~ the, d~c The car is quite small, especially if you have
bi~t Ia children.
specially /'spefali/ (adv): danh rieng This was specially made for her.
(thlfang di sau Ia d¢ng tCr Vp2)

(adj): noi tieng (nghTa tlch Cl/C) Loch Ness is probably the most famous lake
in Scotland.
infamous (adj): noi tieng, tai tieng He's infamous for his bigoted sense of
(nghTa tieu ct!c) humor.

29 farther /'fa:oa(r)/: xa han (ve khoang We watched their ship moving gradually
each khong gian ho~c thai gian) farther away.
further /'f3:oa(r)/: xa han, them (ve For further details call this number.
thong tin, ... )

30 sensible /'sensabl/ (adj): c6 6c xet I think the sensible thing would be to take a
doan, tht!c te taxi home.
sensitive /'sensativ/ (adj): nh~y cam, She is very sensitive to other people's
de ton thlfang feeling.

31 suit /su:t/ (n/v): phu hqp, b¢ vet He's wearing a grey business suit.
suite /swi:t/ (n): (day) phong, b¢ do n¢i They have a whole suite of offices on the
that 34th floor.

32 hard /ha:d/ (adj/ adv): cham chi, vat va It's hard to believe that she's only 9.
hardly /'ha:dli! (adv): gan nhl1 khong, There's hardly any tea left.
hiem khi
 /' hustl! (n): nha
(n):
/haus/ (n): ngoi nha
home /haum/ (n): nha, mai (thuong
lien quan den tlnh cam)
hundred f' hAndrad/: mQt tram
hundreds of: hang tram
(tuong tl,f voi thousand/ thousands,
million/ millions, ... )
36 last /la:st/: cuoi cung, trl16'c
(the) latest/' leitist/ (adj): moi nhat, moi
ra
loose /lu:s/ (adj): r¢ng, long leo
lose /lu:z/ (v): thua, mat
38 found /faund/ (qua kh(r cua find): tim
thay
found (v): thzmh l~p
39 basic/' beiSik/ (adj): co ban
baSiS f' beiSIS/ (n): nen tang, CO SO
childlike /'tfaiidlaik/ (adj): (tfnh each)
tre con, ngay tho (nghTa tfch eve)
childish /'tfaddif/ (adj): tre con, thieu
tru6ng thanh (nghTa tieu eve)
emigrant /'emigrant/ (n): nguoi di cu
immigrant /'Imigrant/ (n): nguoi nh~p
CU'
quiet /' kwa1at/ (n/ adj): yen l~ng
quite /kwait/ (adv): kha Ia
- lied (v): n6i doi
We're in
centre of the city.
There was a
house.
He had wanted a real home with a
wife and children.
Four hundred people are expected to attend.
Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
We caught the last bus home
She always wears the latest fashions.
She usually wears her hair loose.
You will lose your deposit if you cancel the
order.
I found my key under the sofa.
Her family founded the college in 1895.
There is a basic fault in the design of the
engine.
Fatal accidents occur on our roads on a
daily basis.
His eyes were light blue and childlike in their
innocence.
She said we should be ashamed of our
childish behavior- fighting over who got
the last strawberry.
My grandparents were Italian emigrants
who settled in New York in the 1920.
She was the daughter of Chinese
immigrants to America.
Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on
the phone?
He plays the piano well.
lied about her age.
I ---~lie - lay - lain (v): niim Lie there for a bit until you feel better.
1
lay - laid - laid (v): d~t, de, de trung She laid the baby on the bed.
1
f
I 44 heroin /' heramn/ (n): thuoc phi~n She died from a heroin overdose.
heroine (n): nfr anh hung She is remembered as a heroine of the
French Resistance.

45 college /'kuhd3/ (n): d~i hQc She wanted to go to college to become a

nurse.
colleague /'kuli:g/ (n): dong nghi~p We were friends and colleagues for more
than 20 years.

46 exit /'eksit/ (n/v): thoat, loi thoat The emergency exit is at the back of the
bus.
exist /Ig'zist/ (v): ton t~i Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.

I 47 1 sensible /'sensabl/ (adj): c6 6c xet I think the sensible thing is to call and ask
doan, thl!c te for directions.
insensible /In'sensabl/ (adj): mat cam We found her lying on the floor, drunk and
I ' giac, vo cam, mat ythuc insensible.

48 immortal /I'm~:tl/ (adj): bat tli He believed himself immortal.

immoral /I' mural/ (n): trai d~o due, xau I think this is an unjust and immoral war.

49 balance/' brelans/ (n): Sl/ can bang Part-time working is the best way to
improve your work-life balance.
balance (n): so dlJ' tai khoan He asked the cashier for the balance of his
current account.

50 message/' mes1d3/ (n): tin nhan, thong We've had an urgent message saying that
di~p your father is ill.
massage /'mresa:3/ ho~c /ma'sa:3/ (v): Once a week I have a sauna and a massage.
mat-xa

STT C~ptir Vid~

1 fit (v): vLJ'a v~n (theo so do) I tried the dress but it didn't fit.
match (v): hqp, giong nhau, tlfong tl! The dark clouds matched her mood.
suit (v): phu hQ'p (v6'i ngo~i hlnh) Blue suits you. You should wear it more
often.

2 used to+ V: da tLJ'ng I used to smoke.

get/be used to+ V-ing: quen v6'i I'm not used to driving on the left.

3 between ... and: 6 gifra (2 nglJ'oi/ v~t) I sat down between Joe and Anna.
among: trong so (dung cho 3 tro h~n) They strolled among the crowds.

4 on time: dung gio The train arrived right on time.

 viewer (n): xem programme attracted millions
qua Internet) viewers.
•n•onl"'o (n): khan/ thlnh (th11ong Ia These artists remain rr>I'"\TI\JfJ">IH unknown to
mon ngh~ thu~t) Western audiences.

6 end (n/v): ket thuc, cham d(rt, diem cuoi He wants the report by the end of the
month.
finish (v): hoan thanh, xong I haven't finished my homework yet.

ask (v): hoi Can I ask a question?

question (n/v): cau hoi, chat van, nghi He questioned whether the accident was
ngo solely the truck driver's fault.

8 able to + V: c6 kha nang ;e unable You must be able to speak French for this
job.
capable of+ V-ing: c6 kha nang He was barely capable of writing his own
;e incapable name.

listen (v): lang nghe He was listening attentively to what she

was saying.
hear (v): nghe He heard a noise and went to investigate.

10 ensure (v): dam bao We are working to ensure the safety of

people in the city.
assure (v): cam doan, dam bao She's perfectly safe, I can assure you.
insure (v): mua/ban bao hiem Luckily he had insured himself against long-
term illness.

11 convince (v): thuyet pht,Jc {de ai d6 tin) He managed to convince the jury of his
innocence.
persuade (v): thuyet pht,Jc (de ai lam gl) My friend persuaded me to go to the party.
be convinced (adj): chac chan He was absolutely convinced that he was

1 tell + o (phfa sau di kern tan ngfr) I must tell her the truth.
say 0 (to sb) (ph fa sau khong c6 tan She didn't say anything about her family.
ngfr chi ng11oi)

priceless (adj): vo gia (ve gia tri tien) A priceless collection of vases was
=valuable destroyed.
invaluable (adj): vo gia (ve tfnh hfru fch) The book will be invaluable for students in
higher education.
(adj): vo trj, vo d~:~ng The plants are worthless to
farmer.
14 also (adv): cung I went to New York last year, and I also
spent some time in Washington.
too (adv): cung (dung trong van n6i) Can I come too?
as well: cung (khi them m¢t y phu djnh You can have a burger, but you can't have
cho m¢t y khang dinh) fries as well.

15 an amount of+ N(uncountable): nhieu
a number of+ N(plural): nhieu
the number of+ N: so IU'Q'ng
A certain amount of time has already been
spent on the project.
A large number of people have applied for
the job.
The number of homeless people has
increased dramatically.

16 another + N: m(>t cai khac, m(>t ngU'oi
khac (chU'a xac djnh)
other + N(uncountable! plural): nhfrng cai khac,
m(>t chut nfra (chU'a xac djnh)
the other + N(uncountable; singular): cai con l9i
trong so 2 cai, cai s6t 19i (da xac din h)
Khi danh tu so nhieu bi IU'Q'c b6t
do cau c6 cung chu ngfr, thl other/ the
other tr6 th~mh others/ the others
(nhfrng cai khac/ nhfrng cai con 19i)
another pen, another girl
other people, other water ( = some more
water)
the other boy, the other water
This chemical is poisonous. Others are
poisonous, too.
"I don't like this one." - "What about the
others?"

17 been (Vp2): da diva tr6 ve Have you ever been to Budapest?

gone (Vp2): da diva chU'a tr6 ve Joan's just gone to the shop. She'll be back
in about 1 0 minutes.

18 hire (v): thue, tuyen (trongthoi gian We can hire bikes for a day to explore the
ngan) town.
rent (v): thue, cho thue (trong thai gian We're looking for a house to rent in the
dai) area.
lease (n): hqp dong cho thue (thU'ong Ia Under the terms of the lease, you have to
ngan h9n) pay maintenance charges.

19 bring (v): mang den (y tien ve phfa m(>t His writing brings him $10,000 a year.
dia diem/ vi trO
take (v): mang di (y di xa kh6i m<)t dja Can you take my suit to the dry-cleaners?
diem/ vitrO

20 ability: kha nang ai d6 c6 the lam gl People with disease may lose their ability to
communicate
possibility: kha nang xay ra cua Slf Vi~C Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don't
improve.

21 extend (v): m6 r(>ng ve kfch co, quy mo, There are plans to extend the children's play
khong gian area .
.
1
 (a) little + N(uncountable): m()t ft (a little If you have any spare milk, you
mang nghTa tfch eve, little mang nghTa me a little?
tieu It was little room.
little (adj): nh6

look: nhln c6 chu y Come and look at the photo Carina sent me.
see: nhln khong c6 chu y I saw Trevor at the shopping centre
yesterday.
watch: nhln/ xem cham chu cai gl d6 We stayed up late to watch the football
trong m()t khoang thai g ian. match on TV last night.

made of: lam tlr (con nhln thay va dean This table is made of wood.
dU'Q'C chat li~u cua v~t)
made from: lam tLr (khong con nhln tha'y Wine is made from grapes.
va kh6 doan dU'Q'C chat li~u cua v~t)

rob (v): CU'Op (t~p trung VaO nglfoi va
dia diem, thlfong c6 b9o lvc)
steal (v): tr()m (t~p trung vao do v~t bi
tr()m)
burgle (v): tr()m d()t nh~p vao nha
The gang robbed 3 banks over a period of
six months, but were finally caught.
Our car was stolen from outside the house
last week.
The house was burgled while they were all
sleeping.

26 think of: nghT ve, tlfong tlfQ'ng (ai/cai g1) I often think of Jane.
think about: suy nghT, xem xet Don't you ever think about other people?

27 damage (v): gay thi~t h9i, hlf h9i The church was badly damaged by the 1997
earthquake.
injure (v): lam ton thlfong, bi thlfong (ve The man was critically injured after falling
the chat) from a ladder.

wear (v): m~c, deo (tr9ng thai do dang He was wearing a new suit.
m~c tren nglfoi)
put on (v): m~c (hanh d()ng m~c, mang, I put on my socks because it's getting cold.
d()i, di, ... )

learn (v): hoc hoi (thong qua kinh He's learning to play the trumpet.
nghi~m, dU'Q'C d9y, ... )

study (v): hc;>c, nghien cuu, tim hieu My brother studied photography at the
(thong qua sach VO, d9i hQC, ... ) Royal College of Art.

She's a well-known lawyer with many

famous clients.
The company loyal customers with
discounts.
~·~--~----~~--~--

1 31 1 broad (adj): r(>ng ( He's got broad shoulders.

I I wide (adj): khoang each r(>ng (thuong \It's a wide, fast-flowing river.
I I
dung chi khoang each dia ly)
1
1
I
I most/most of the + Ncuncountable/ plural): da I Most of the people I had invited turned up.
I sO, h'au het I People mostly grew their own vegetables.
J mostly (adv): chu yeu Ia 1 Her handwriting is almost impossible to
, I
\ almost (adv): gan nhtr, su}lt = nearly 1 read.

33 l' look for (v): tim =search for j I'm looking for my keys.
1
I
·~ find (v): tim thay I She found the remote control down the
I back of the sofa.
I
34 1 student (n): hQc sinh (trung hQc trolen), j He's a third-year student at the College of
1
1
sinh vien 1 Art.
I pupil (n): hQc sinh (nh6 tuoi hon I Next year, he will be a primary-school pupil.
I 1 student) I 1

1 35 [ allowance (n): tfen trQ' cilp, phv dip I They receive an invalid care allowance for-~
j 1 their disabled daughter. 1

j interest (n): tien lai j The Gold Account pays monthly interest of I
1 I 5.5%.
I change (n): til'!n 1e II told the taxi driver to keep the change.
pocket money (n): tien tieu v(it Did you parents give you pocket money
I I 1

I when you were little?

36 I garbage (n): rae (thtrO'ng Ia do thvc !' Someone just dumped their garbage into
ph am/ rae thai sinh ho9t! nhfrng v~t 1 my backyard.
1

'j' chat am tr6t) j he subway entrance was blocked with

trash (n): rae (thtrong Ia giay va nhfrng I trash.
l- I v(lt chat khO) I
) 37·~+-j-ar-ri-ve~at-:_d_e_n-(n_h_fr_n_g_d-ia-d-ie_m_n_h_6_n_h_u~/c-T-h_e_t-ra_i_n_a_rr-iv_e_d_a_tt_h_e_s-ta-t-io_n_2_0_m_in-u-te-s~

I san bay, nha, ...) !late.

1 arrive in: den (nhfrng dia diem 16'n nhtr She'll arrive in New York at noon.
thanh pho, oat ntr6'c, ... )
1 ·---

38 1
take on: dam nh~n trach nhi~m, cong 1can't take on any extra work.

VIE?kC
r--~a e
l ·~' > ( ·~"' I )
over: t1ep quan ve quyen vc
The army is threatening to take over if civil
unrest continues.

39 I certain: chac chan (biet Sl! thvc) I'm certain that he didn't steal it.
1

sure: tin riing (theo dm tfnh, khOng biet I'm sure that she will understand. __l
1

I chac) --··
[-4o I discover (v): khiim phii (c8i chua biet) I Scientists around the world are working to
l 1 ~iscover a cure for AIDS.
 /' (n): ban ghi l9i, ky ll)c She holds the world for 100
metres.
record /n' k:>:d/ (v): ghi l9i, thu l9i Her childhood is recorded in the diaries
those years.

present /pn'zent/ (v): thuyet trlnh, tr1nh Are you presenting a paper at the show?
bay
IJ' ~:s~nt /' preznt/ (n/adj): hi~n t9i I am not satisfied with the present situation.

3 address /a'dres/ (n): dia chi I'll give you my address and phone number.
address /a· dres/ (v): giai quyet The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.

4 content /' knntent/ (n): n9i dung, We plan to spend more on creating content
for the website.
content /kan'tent/ (v/ adj): hai long She seemed quite content with the idea.

conduct /'knndAkt/ (n): (mg xfr, cu xfr The sport has a strict code of conduct.
conduct /kan ·dAkt/ (v): thl!c hi~n, lam They conducted a vigorous campaign for a
shorter working week.

invalid /'mvahd/ (n): nguoi tan t~t Her husband was an invalid and couldn't
come to the door to open it.
invalid /In'vrehd/ (adj): kh6ng c6 hi~u People with invalid papers are deported to
ll)'c, (nguoi) tan t~t another country.

7 object /'nbd3ekt/ (n): v~t, tan ngfr Glass and plastic objects lined the table.
object /ab ·d3ekt/ (v): ph an doi Members of the council strongly objected to
plans to sell off the land.

8 refuse/' refju:s/ (n): rae thai People dump their refuse in the street.
/n'fju:z/ (v): tCr choi She refused to accept that there was a
problem.

desert /'dezat/ (n): sa m9c Somalia is mostly desert.

desert /di'Z3:t/ (v): b6 m~c, b6 hoang She was deserted by her parents.

1 converse /'knnv3:s/ (n/adj): trai nguqc, In the US, you drive on the right-hand side of
nguqc l9i the road, but in the UK the converse applies.
converse /kan'V3:S/ (v): n6i chuy~n The two men were conversing on music and
opera.
 > I don't think his comments were very appropriate this time.
correct right exact suitable
Today's scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using
sophisticated tools.
complicated simple experienced aware
In the introduction to her fascinating book, O'Brien explains how she first became
interested in music.
boring involving appealing outgoing
The politician tried to arouse the crowd, but most of them were indifferent to his
argument.
similar to sympathetic to uninterested in deaf to
I am thankful for my wife, who vowed to be my biggest fan on the day we were
married and has never once let me down.
grateful passionate supportive kind
Although containing a large number of precious books, the library remains neglected
on the outskirts of the city.
unnoticed concerned outdated invested
The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable
part-time job.
help allow make employ
The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
protect eliminate pollute contaminate
The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
revived survived surprised lively
It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.
essentially comparatively approximately

The meeting was very important, so he had to arrive there on time.

>

in time late punctual early

Later that evening, when I was almost asleep, the sound of a crowd brought me
back to full consciousness.
afraid awake tired aware
I think it's impossible to abolish school examinations. They are necessary to
evaluate students' progress.
stop extinguish continue organize
Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to
calculate their position accurately.
carelessly imprecisely uneasily untruthfully
 gently
Although it's for us, we feel we are ~~rru;~ with what we do.
interested dissatisfied excited shocked
The number of tourists visiting has since the outbreak
COVID-19.
sharply heavily remarkably slightly
Pointing at someone is considered in communication.
impolite humorous polite generous

It was inconsiderable of him not to call home and let his parents know he wouldn't
come back until the next day.
inconsiderable not to call wouldn't until
Someone has leaked confident government information to the press.
has leaked confident information the press
The rent for the apartment should be shared equally between the three of you.
rent apartment shared between
She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore.
complained husband paid complement
Woody Guthrie wrote thousand of songs during her lifetime, many of them became
classic folk songs.
wrote thousand during them
The author's wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself.
author's good beside herself
The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died.
accident intensive both fortunately
The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years.
period expanded to
The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents.
plans development risen local
!::!£~!.£Si. his sickness, he didn't part in the English competition held last Sunday.
Because in held
" The company will some research on the domestic market and
proposal to promote
make on forward
The Earth is only with a number of oxygen in
the number oxygen its
birds can remain in the air for several minutes.
C'T-::J•Tif"'nolr\1
 Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary
cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.
endangerment number destruction human activities
Our principal is that everyone has to join hands to do the housework.
principal that has to to do

He is _ _ for saying that cheating is the way the game is played.

infamous famous unknown normal
Vietnamese women usually wear the aodai, especially on _ _ occasions.
casual special natural additional
Tet is a time for families to clean and _ _ their homes.
decorate make celebrate receive
The interviewer asked me if I could speak any _ _ languages.
overseas abroad outside foreign
The new football stadium will hold up to 75,000 _ _ .
spectators viewers witnesses audiences
Children's lives are in _ _ every time they cross this road.
safe endanger danger dangerous
To win one of our _ _ prizes, answer these three questions.
terrify terrified terrible
It's important to _ _ the wonders of the world so that future generations can see
them with their own eyes.
ignore destroy preserve harm
He's never _ _ to me, so I have no reason to doubt his word.
lay laid lying
I never touch a lobster because I am _ _ to shellfish.
detrimental allergic infected
Typhoons often _ _ in Viet Nam from June to November.
predict occur pass warn
What I like best about my uncle is his _ _ of humor.
character feel sense
At the present time, _ _ people can afford to travel abroad for their holidays.
lesser fewer smaller
Money you are paid for your work is money you _ _ .
earn win benefit gain
Vietnamese people are very _ _ and friendly.
reserved official hospitable
DOWN .ACROSS
She has been identified as the chief _ _ . He seems to take a rather _ _ view of
(distrust/suspect) human nature. (optimistic/pessimistic)
They _ _ that a passport be carried with I don't know anything about this, but I'm
you at all times. (advice/advise) sure my _ _ here can help you.
(college/colleague)
I think soccer is the best sport there He eventually managed to _ _ one of
is. (audience/spectator) the staff to let him in. (persuade/convince)
This technology is for pupils with Churchill made his about
poor sight. (invaluable/worthless) the Iron Curtain in Missouri.
(immoral/immortal)
We will advise the on the best way to Paper are trees. (made of/made
solve the problem. (customer/client) from)
appropriate = suitable = phu hqp
correct= right= exact dung, chfnh xac
T~m djch: T6' khong nglii lai blnh lu$n cua anh ay Ia phu hqp vao thai diem d6.

sophisticated =complicated: ph(rc t~p, tinh vi >< simple: don gifm

experienced: giau kinh nghi~m
aware: biet, nh$n thuc duqc
T~m dich: Nhfrng nha khoa hQC ngay nay da Vl1Q't qua rat nhieu thlr thach de kham pha d9 sau
bang each Slr d1,1ng nhieu cong Cl,, phUC t~p.

fascinating = appealing = loi cuon, thu hut, hap dan

boring: nham chan
involving: lien quan
appealing: thu hut
outgoing: thoai mai, c6i m6
T~m djch: M9t ty I~ gay bat ngo cua dan so 6 vung xa xoi chfnh Ia ty I~ mu chfr.

indifferent = uninterested: lanh d~m, khong hung thu

similar: giong
sympathetic: dong cam, thong cam
deaf: diec
T~m dich: Chfnh tri gia co gang lam cho dam dong soi d¢ng, nhung da so hQ deu khong hung
thu v6'i man tranh lu$n cua ong ay.

thankful = grateful: biet on

passionate: say me, dam me
supportive: ung h9
kind: tot b1,1ng
T~m djch: Toi rat biet on VQ' toi, nguai da tung these Ia Ia nguoi ung h9 nong nhi~t cua toi vao
ngay CU'Oi, va CO ay chua bao gia lam toi that VQng.

neglected = unnoticed = khong duqc chu y, bi b6 be

concerned: quan tam
outdated: loi thai
invested: c6 lai
T~m dich: Du chua nhieu cuon sach quy gia, thl1 vi~n van bi ng6 lo 6 vung ngo~i o cua thanh pho.
assist help: giup
allow: cho phep

T~m dich: Trung tam djch vv ho sinh vien sue giup sinh vien tim
lam time phu hC,Jp.

conserve = protect: ton

eliminate: lo~i bo
pollute = contaminate: lam ban, lam o nhiem
T~m djch: 8¢ lu~t m6'i ve bao V~ d¢ng V~t hoang da trong khu Vl)'C co hi~u ll)'c vao thang sau.

stayed alive= survived: song sot

revived: hoi sinh
surprised: bat ngo
lively: song d¢ng
T~m dich: Nhung nguoi di b¢ duong dai bi mat tfch da song sot bang each an qua dau rung va
uong m.r6'c suoi.

relatively = comparatively: kha

nearly: gan
essentially: can thiet
approximately: xap xi, khoang
T~m dich: Hoc bong chay kha de v6'i anh ay vi anh ay tung Ia v~n d¢ng vien bong g~y.

on time: dung gib >< late: mu¢n

timely: dung luc
punctual: dung gio
early: s6'm
T~m djch: Cu¢c hop rat quan trQng, vi v~y anh ay phai den dung gib.

asleep: ngu >< awake: thU'c

afraid: sC,J hai
tired: m~t m6i
aware: nh~n biet
T~m djch: Toi hom do, khi toi gan nhu ngu, am thanh cua m¢t dam dong khien toi tinh tao l~i.

abolish: lo~i bo remain: gifr

stop: dung I?Ji
extinguish:
organize: to chU'c
djch: Toi nghT bo nhfrng bai kiem tra atruong h9c Ia khong the. Chung de
danh gia lvc h9c sinh.

chfnh xac chfnh xacc

carelessly: bat can, khong can th~n
uneasily: khong de dang
untruthfully: khong chfnh xc:k, sai Slf th~t
T~m djch: Nhfrng con tau vU'Qt d~i dlfong c6 the nh~n tfn hi~u tu v~ tinh cho phep hQ tfnh toan vj
trf cua mlnh m(>t each chfnh xac.

optional: tuy chQn >< compulsory: bat bu(>c

voluntary: tlnh nguy~n
uncomfortable: khong thoai mai
acceptable: c6 the chap nh~n dlfqc
T~m djch: Vao thlr bay, dong pht,Jc khong phai Ia bat bu(>c, v1 v~y toi thlf<1ng m~c ao phong va
quan bo.

expensive: dat do, ton kern >< cheap: re

wonderful: tuy~t voi
attractive: thu hut
close: gan
T~m djch: Vi~c lap d~t cac tam pin m~t troi tren mai nha de lay di~n Ia rat ton kern.

cruelly= brutally: d9c ac, tan b9o ><gently: diu dang

clerverly: thong minh
reasonably: hqp ly
T~m djch: Toi khong the chju dlfqc nhfrng nglfoi doi xti d9c ac v6'i d(>ng v~t.

contented: hai long >< dissatisfied: khong hai long

interested: c6 hung thu
excited: phan khlch
shocked: soc
T~m dich: M~c du hom nay Ia m9t ngay dai, nhlfng chung toi hai long v6'i nhfrng g1 chung toi lam
dU'Q'C.

sharply = remarkably = greatly: m9t each dang ke >< slightly: nh~, khong dang ke
heavily: m9t each n~ng ne.
T~m djch: So llfQ'ng du khach den tham quan chau Au da giam m9t each dang ke tu khi bung phat
djch COVID 19.

rude = impolite: tho lo, bat lich sv >< polite: lich sv

humorous: hai hlf6'c
generous: hao ph6ng
T~m djch: Chi vao m~t ai d6 bi xem Ia bat lich sl)' trong giao tiep.

inconsiderable ~ inconsiderate
inconsiderable (adj): khong dang ke
inconsiderate (adj): vo tam, khinh suat
T9m djch: Anh ay th~t vo tam khi khong gQi di~n ve nha va bao cho bo m~ biet Ia anh ay se khong
quay l~i cho den ngay hom sau.
 among
'between' dugc dvng khi nguai, v~t, quae bi~t, lugng c6 Ia hai, ba
nhieu hon.
'among' dugc st! dvng khi nguai hoc;lc v~t thu(>c cung m(>t nh6m, hay khong duqc gQi ten cv the,
lugng phai tCr ba tro len.
T~m djch: Tien thue can hQ nen dU'Q'C chia deu cho ba nguai cac b~n.

complement __.,. compliment

Cau true: pay sb a compliment == praise sb: khen ngQ'i ai
complement (n): phan bo sung
T~m djch: Co ay phan nan rang chong co ay khong con khen ngQ'i co ay nfra.

thousand __.,. thousands

T~m djch: Woody Guthrie da viet hang ngan bai hat trong suet CUQC dai cua mlnh, nhieu bai da
tro thanh dan ca bat hu.

beside __.,. besides

beside Ia giOi tCr, st! dvng de ket hQ'p 2 danh tCr, mang nghTa "ben c~nh", chi vj trf dia ly
besides khi Ia tr~ng tCr c6 nghTa "ben c~nh d6", dung dau cau hoc;lc gifra cau, duqc ngan each boi
dau phay
T~m djch: VQ' cua tac gia Ia m(Jt bien t~p vien gi6i, ben c~nh d6, co ay con Ia m(Jt nha van tuy~t
vai.

intensive __.,. extensive

intensive (adj): chuyen sau
extensive (adj): di~n r(>ng
extensive damage: thi$t h~i to 16'n/ nghiem tr<;>ng
T~m dich: Vv tai n~n khien ca hai xe hu hong nghiem tr<;>ng, nhung rat may khong c6 ai tU' vong.

expanded __.,. extended

expand (v): m6 r(>ng (ve kfch co, lugng hoc;lc tam quan tr<;>ng)
extend (v): mo rqng (ve thai gian)
T~m djch: Thai gian tra nQ' se dugc noi r(Jng tCr 20 nam len 25 nam.

risen __.,. raised

rise (v): di chuyen cai gl tCr m¢t vj trf thap hon sang m(>t vi trf cao hon
raise + 0: nang cai gllen m(Jt vi trf cao hon hoc;lc gia tang
T~m djch: Cac ke ho~ch cho st,r phat trien m6'i da lam len ph~m doi dfr dQi tCr CU' dan
phuong.

Because __.,. Because

Because + S + V + 0: b6i v1, do
Because of+ N: b6i vl, do
T~m djch: B6i vl bj om, anh ay da kh6ng tham gia CUQC thi tieng Anh vao chu nh~t tuan trlf6'c.

make~do
make (v): che t~o, san xuat
do (v): lam, hanh d(>ng
do research: lam nghien eCru
T~m djch: C6ng ty se thl)'c hi~n m(>t so nghien eCru ve thi trlfb'ng trong nu6'c va dlfa ra m(>t de
xuat de thuc day doanh so.

number ~ amount
Oxi Ia danh tu kh6ng dem dt1Q'c.
T~m dich: Tn3i dat Ia hanh tinh duy nhat c6 luqng 6-xi cao trong khf quyen.

stationery ~ stationary
stationery (n): v~t dl)ng van phong pham
stationary (adj): dCrng yen, de m9t cho kh6ng thay doi
T~m dich: M(>t soloai chim 16'n c6 the 6 yen trong kh6ng trung trong vai phut.

endangerment ~ endangered
endangerment (n): sl)' gay nguy hi em
endangered (adj): nguy co bi tuy~t chung
T~m djch: Cac loai v~t tuy~t chung ho~c sap tuy~t chung do nhieu nguyen nhan, nhung chu yeu
Ia do m6i trl1b'ng song bi pha huy b6i nhfrng ho~t d(>ng cua con ngub'i.

principal ~ principle
principal (n): ngt1b'i dCrng dau, hi~u trt16ng
principle (n): nguyen tac
T~m djch: Nguyen tac cua chung t6i Ia mQi nglfb'i phai chung tay lam vi~c nha.

infamous (adj): tai tieng, noi tieng vi scandal

famous (adj): noi tieng, noi danh
unknown (adj): v6 danh
normal (adj): blnh thuong
T~m djch: Anh ta noi tieng vi n6i rang gian l~n Ia each choi cua tro choi nay.

special (adj): d~c bi~t

casual (adj): ngau nhien, thoai mai, blnh tht1b'ng
natural (adj): tl! nhien
additional (adj): bo sung
T~m djch: Phl) nfr Vi~t Nam thub'ng m~c ao dai, d~c bi~t Ia trong cac dip d~c bi~t.

decorate (v): trang trf

celebrate (v): an mlr'ng
make (v): lam
 cac dlnh

VULi:JIU~ (adj/adv) : 6 ben

"'n.""'"'"'~"~ (adv): 6 nU'6'c ngoai
overseas (adj/adv): 6 nU'6'c ngoai
T~m dich: Nglfoi phong hoi toi lieu toi n6i nao khong.

spectator (n): ngU'O'i xem tn,rc tiep (lien quan den the thao)
viewer (n): ngub'i xem truyen hlnh
witness (n): nhan cht!ng
audience (n): khan thfnh gia (chU'O'ng tr1nh nhU' kich, hoa nh~c)
T~m dich: San v~n d¢ng moi c6 the chua den 75 nghln khan gia.

danger (n): nguy hiem

safe (adj): an toan
endanger (v): gay nguy hiem
dengerous (adj): nguy hiem
T~m dich: Tfnh m~ng cua tre em g~p nguy hiem moi khi qua dU'O'ng.

terrific (adj): tuyet voi

terrify (v): lam (ai) hoang sc;J
terrified (adj): hoang sc;J
terrible ( adj): toi te
T~m dich: De chien thang giai thU'6ng tuyet vb'i cua chung toi, b~n phai tra IO'i ba cau hoi.

preserve (v): bao ton

ignore (v): lam nga
destroy (v): huy ho~i
harm (v): gay h~i
T~m djch: Dieu quan tr<;mg Ia phai bao ton cac ky quan tren the gioi de cac the he tuang lai c6 the
t~n mat chiem nguong chung.

lied (qua kh(r cua lie): n6i doi

lay (v): d~t nam - laid (qua kht1 cua lay)
T~m djch: Anh ay chua bao gib' n6i doi toi, nen khong c6 ly nao toi nghi ngb' IO'i n6i cua anh ay

allergic (adj): di t1ng

sensible (v): hc;Jp ly
detrimental (v): bat lqi
infected (adj): lay nhiem
T~m djch: Toi khong bao gib' ch~m vao tom hum vi toi bi dj U'ng voi d(>ng v~t giap xac.
warn (v): canh bao
T9m djch: Bao thtrong xay ra aVi~t Nam tLr thang 6 den thang 11.
sense of humour: khieu hai htr6'c
joke (n): tro dua, truy~n cuoi
character (n): tfnh each
feel (n): cam giac
a
T9m djch: Dieu toi thfch nhat chu toi Ia khieu hai htr6'c.

people Ia danh tLJ' so nhieu, vi v~y phai di v6'i fewer (ft hem)
T9m dich: 0 thai diem hi~n t9i, chi m¢t soft ngtroi c6 kha nang di du ljch ntr6'c ngoai.

earn (money): kiem tien

win (v): thang
benefit (v): (dtrqc) lqi
gain (v): c6 dU'Q'C, d9t dU'Q'c
T9m dich: Tfen b9n duqc tra cho cong vi~c Ia gQi Ia tien b9n kiem duqc.

hospitable (adj): hieu khach

reserved (adj): rvt re
official (adj): chfnh tht.Ic
quiet (adj): yen tTnh, tram tfnh
T9m djch: Ngtroi Vi~t Nam rat hieu khach va than thi~n.

4
e s s
p
v s
e a g u e

s u a
t a
o r
r
 Ia nghi

khuyen phai luon mang ben mlnh.

SPECTATOR: ngl!b'i xem tn,rc
djch: Toi nghT bong Ia mon hay nhat khi xem tn,rc
INVALUABLE: c6 gia trj, quy gia
T~m djch: Cong ngh~ nay quy gi<3 v6'i nhfrng hQc sinh thj.
CLIENT: khach hang
T~m djch: Chung ta se co van cho khach hang each toi l!U nhat giai quyet van nay.

PESSIMISTIC: bi quan
T~m djch: Anh ta c6 ve c6 cai nhln kha bi quan ve tl!O'ng lai cua con ngl!b'i.
COLLEAGUE: dong nghiep
T~m djch: T6i kh6ng biet cai nay, nhl!ng t6i chac dong nghi~p cua t6i day c6 the giup b~n.
PERSUADE: thuyet pht)c ai lam gl
T~m djch: Anh ay cuoi cung cung thanh cong thuyet pht)c m<}t nhan vien cho anh ay di vao.
IMMORTAL: bat hu
T~m djch: Churchill c6 bai phat bieu bat hu ve buc man sat 6 Missouri.
MADE FROM: dl!Q'C lam tLr
T~m djch: Giay dl!Q'C lam tlr cay.
 Ve~ l~cvm I~ Sl,f tlr voi tlr
(particle) I~ gioi tt1 (preposition), tt1- hay con gQi I~ tr~mg tlr (adverb).
Verb ch(rc nang nhu tt1 v~ thuO'ng ra lop nghTa rieng biet so voi nghTa
d¢ng tU' chfnh.

Phrasal verb dU'Q'c sli dvng r¢ng rai boi nguO'i btm xu
n6i tieng Anh trong cac tlnh huang giao
tiep, tuy theo ho~n canh. Do d6, c6 hai ly do chfnh m~ chung ta nen hQC phrasal verb:
Nang cao kha nang thong hieu
IS Sli dvng tieng Anh giong nguO'i ban x(r hon

Trang de thi THPTQG men tieng Anh, phrasal verb thuO'ng xuat hien trong cac d~ng b~i sau:
Ho~n th~nh cau
IS Tim tt1 dong, tn3i nghTa
• SU'a loi sai
• Bien tU' v~o do~n van
 '\

Phrasal Verb
'~~

i
l I I
) 1 ",,

Verb+ Verb + Adverb

Verb+ Adverb
Preposition + Preposition
~ ~ '~~

a) Phrasal Verb khong nh~n tan ngii' (Intransitive Phrasal Verbs)

- La ct,Jm d(>ng tLJ' c6 ch(rc nang nhu n(>i d(>ng tLJ', khong c6 tan ngfr theo sau.
VD: The flight will take off earlier to avoid the bad weather.
- Cac phrasal verbs nay khong duqc dung 6 the bi d(>ng (passive).
VD: That magazine comes out once a week.
b) Phrasal Verb c6 tan ngii'theo sau (Transitive Phrasal Verbs)
-La ct,Jm d(>ng tLJ' c6 ch(rc nang nhu ngo9i d(>ng tLJ', can c6 tan ngfr theo sau.
VD: We could make out a figure in the distance.
c) Neu tan ngii' trong cau Ia Danh tit (Noun), Phrasal Verb c6 the tiling tnrac ho~c sau tan ngii'.
VD: I picked up Jim on my way home.
I picked Jim up on my way home.
d) Nflu tan ngii' trong cau Ia D¥i tit (Pronoun), Phrasal Verb phai tiling truac tan ngfr.
VD: She tied them away.

- Lo9i ct,Jm d(>ng tLJ' nay luon luon Ia ngo9i d(>ng tlr
- C6 tan ngfr theo sau, do gi6'i tll' luon luon c6 tan ngfr.
VD: They referred to our conversation.
- Doi khi trong cau se c6 2 tan ngfr, bao gom tan ngfr cua d(>ng tLJ' va tan ngfr cua gi6'i tLJ'.
VD: He asked the waiter for the bill.

- Day Ia d9ng ket hqp cua hai d9ng tren, phrasal verb luon luon dung tru6'c tan ngfr.
VD: We are looking forward to our holiday.

Phrasal Verb Nghia Vid\1

hand in n(>p The teacher wants us to hand in our

homework before Saturday.
 The class ""'"""~;r~...,. ... + will hand out of you
a worksheet.

Lily, rub out what's written on

tim ra, lam You need to work out the answer without
using a calculator.

cross out g~ch b6, x6a Remember to cross out wrong

answers.

up
We'll break up on January 15 and go back on
February 2 - so we have a 2-week holiday.
di hQC l~i

dang ky, ghi danh Don't forget to sign up for the Physics course
before Monday.

brush up on Brush up on the things you learn 3 months

ago, or you'll forget it all.

vU'Qt qua (thU'ong

I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.
m¢t each kh6 khan)

miss out bo 16', bo qua Please be careful not to miss out on any
question on the exam.

up CU' Xlr toi t~ Some students often play up when the

teacher's new.

write out viet ra (1 each chi Do your essay in rough first before write it
tiet) out.

toe ky Jot down her information before she deletes

it.

fill in dfen vao (thU'ong de

Please fill in the blank.
c$p den tung phan)

out b6 (giCi'a chung) If you drop out before the lecture ends, it
doesn't count.

mug up hoc v¢i (thU'ong Ia Don't just mug up on the key points and hope
trwS'c ky thi) that you'll pass the exam.

1$t, gio (sach) Now, turn over page 32 and read it out loud.

doc (thanh tieng) Now, turn over page 32 and read it out loud.

tvt l~i (phfa sau) He was ill for weeks so he fell behind with his
schoolwork.

up lam hong up my exam and got only 5/10.

 pass up tl.r b6 I can't believe she passed up the chance to
become a student of Ivy League.

Phrasal Verb Nghia VI dl)

get ahead thimh cong, c6 lqi the To get ahead in a job interview, you need to
han (trong cong vi~c) leave a good impression first.

take sb on thue When the boss took me on, he showed me

what to do.

de h~i vi trf quan He stood down as Chairman and let his son
trQng cho ngU'b'i khac took over.
lam

step down roi cong vi~c, vj trf I'm old, I think it's time for me to step down.
de ngU'b'i khac
dam nh~n

take over dam nh~n (cong He stood down as Chairman and let his son
vi~c) took over.

carry out She has carried out at least 5 successful

hanh, thl)'c hi~n cong projects.
vi~c

hand over cho ngU'b'i khac kiem handed over

soat, ban giao, truyen the business to her niece.
l9i, nh~n trach nhi~m

fix up xep ljch Secretary Kim, can you fix up a board

meeting at 10 for me?

pile up (cong vi~c) chat The work is piled up while he's away.
chong

up b~n r(>n Have you been tied up at your work lately?

khong g~p dU'qc ai)

currently snowed under deadlines and

tasks.

chase up nhac nh6 ngU'b'i khac I'd do a project by myself rather than chase
lam nhfrng vi~c hQ up on people.
dU'qc giao (nhU'ng
chU'a lam)

move along (cong vi~c) dien ra The project continues to move along.
suon se
 ho~m thanh khi I can squeeze tomorrow
morning

are working towards the

finally finished at three this

morning.

branch kinh doanh them ITnh We are branching out to a new product line
vl)'a kh<:k, m6' r¢ng children clothes.
chinhanh

on Scientists are working on genetically

phat trien, cai thi~n
modified crops and foods.

tranh, lan tranh lam Don't try to wriggle out of the work at the last
gl (luon l~o) minute!

stick at tiep tl)C CO gang, no You'll never learn to play the piano if you're
ll)'c lam cfieu gl d6 not going to stick at it.
kh6 khan

in sap xep vi~c gl v6'i ai Let's pencil a meeting in for next Thursday at
(biet tru6'c thai gian, 11.
dia diem c6 the thay
doi)

Phrasal Verb Vf

clock on ghi chep thai gian t6'i Everyday he would clock on at 9 o'clock in
clock off ghi chep thai gian ve the morning and clock off at 5 o'clock in the
afternoon.

take you back khien b9n nh6' ve 1

The movie Reply 1988 takes many of us back
khoang thai gian
to our childhood.
trong qua khu

think back nghT ve nhfrng thlJ' I've been trying to think back to my school
trong qua khlJ' year.
__
,

date back da c6/da ton t9i

A large number of paintings here date back
trong m¢t khoang
to the 1960s.
thai gian

go troi qua The last week went by so fast.

time off nghi gia Take some time off .... :. to

y~LliiiY

work.
hold you up/ hold- khien b~n trl hoan
Sorry, I'm late, but my train was held up.
ups (n)

press on kien quyet de lam gl You shouldn't keep pressing sweets on

people when they're trying to diet.

hurry someone up gi~:JC ai (de khien hQ Mom tried to hurry me up so we wouldn't

hon) miss the bus.

keep up with duoi kip, bat kip (toe It's hard to keep up with Tom at work. He's
d9) cua ai d6 smart and hard-working, too.

drag on meeting dragged on for more than 20

minutes, which made everyone irritated.

run on tiep t~:Jc (I au hon Ia ky

Sorry, I'm late. My class ran on until 7.
VQng)

pass by troi qua Three months passed by since I went

studying abroad.

lie ahead sap xay ra (trong

Nobody knows what lies ahead in the future.
tuong lai)

run out ket thuc, het When the visa permit runs out, you need to
go back to Vietnam.

hang out giao luu, g~p go, di I love hanging out with friends in my spare
choi time.

knock around danh nhieu thai gian We have knocked out together for years
together v6'inhau since primary school.

latch onto danh nhieu thai gian She latched onto me as soon as she arrived,
v6'i ai (trong khi h9 and I had to spend the rest of the evening
khong muon) to her.

while away danh thai gian thu

gian (trong khi dang
cho dqi dieu gl, ho~c

free up some up some time by cancelling

classes.

bring forward doi ljch len s6'm hon She has to bring her holiday forward because
of some booking problems.

be pressed for khong c6 du (tien I love my work but I hate to always be

ho~c thoi gian) pressed for time.

muck about to muck about.

 Euros.

down During my period of

companies were facing an lrY'ItV>O•FI•""'ra

down had to be rescued.

under dong cLra, pha Thousands of companies went under during

the recession.

out cho thue l~i, nhU'Q'ng During the daytime, the studio is hired out in
l~i order to bring in extra revenue.

up cai thi~n, phat trien When business picks up, he'll probably offer
permanent jobs to the most valued
employees.

run into sth d~t den muc (gia ca, The company had debts running into millions
so IU'Q'ng) of dollars.

g~p rae roi, van de The company ran into financial difficulties.

ban cong ty de
They are negotiating to sell up for around
chuyen sang lam cai
£60m.
khac

off ban thao, h~ gia, A sell-off would mark the second time that
thanh ly the business has changed hands in two
years.

for chap nh~n, th6a hi~p They asked for a 5% salary increase, but had
to settle for 3%.

set up khoi nghi~p, bat dau She wants to repay the committee for the
kinh doanh help she received when setting up in
business.

vung tien qua cLra so They splashed out by buying a famous brand
bag for over $20,000 that could hold only one
lipstick.

off t~o ra phan dU' The project has spun off many advantages.
thanh l~p cong ty The corporation will spin its maintenance
rieng tCr cong ty m~ department off as an independent business.

start up khoi nghi~p Lots of young people started up their own

business in the last year of university.

stock up mua so IU'Q'ng 16'n There are genuine reductions to take

<:>r11\t':!llnT~riO of, and it could worth t:'TJ"\,f"VIY\rl
up.
 nam quyen cfieu The firm has been taken over by one of its
h~mh, kiem soat main competitors.
············••····~- ......•...• ···-·····~·······~ ··~'

dan dan ket thuc They're winding down their overseas

operation because it is losing money.

Phrasal Verb Nghia vr d~;~

·····•····

back off lui 19i, rut lui Can you just back off and let us do this on
our own?

bank on dl!a vao, tin rang Can I bank on your support?

blend in hoa vao, lan vao We tried to blend into the crowd.

call for doi hoi, yeu cau Members have called for his resignation.

call (sth) off huy bo Sorry, I have to call off our plans tonight.
!
crop up I xuat hi~n {khong Her name keeps cropping up in the
Iuong tru6'c) conversation.

dress up an di~n He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.

get out of thoat kh6i, tron I've got a meeting on Friday evening, but I'm
trying to get out of it.

go with chap nh~n. dong y I think we can go with the advertising

agency's suggestions, don't you?
l hot up (tr6' nen) ph(rc t9p, A few days before the elections, the pace
cang thang han began to hot up.
,.
mix sb/sth up I mix them up as they look so similar.
nham lan ai, nham
muddle sb/sth up I've arranged the books alphabetically so
lan cai gl
don't muddle them up.

pack (sth) out day tran, ch~t cung Around 100,000 football fans packed out the
stadium to see the game.

revolve around xoay quanh The conversation revolved around childcare

problems.

rise above (a bad khong de nhfrng vi~c He rose above his difficulties.
situation/ influence) xau fmh huang den
ban than

run up against doi m~t v6'i The plans for the new bridge ran up against
strong local opposition .
..•..

send up bat chu6'c, nh9i l9i The show was very funny - they were
sending up sports commentators.
 noi ~nJ\r~v~ stands out in because
of her beauty.

As the twins looked so alike

that I just couldn't tell them

nhau (vo tlnh,

do tlnh huong
conference.
bu()c)

tr6 nen nhlf the nao, It turns out that she had known him when
h6a ra they were children.

VI
She brightened up considerably as she heard
the good news.

lam ai vui len He made jokes to cheer her up.

s~:~p do (tam tr9ng), I broke down as hearing she has lost the
b~t kh6c baby.

cool Just try to cool down and think rationally.

calm down blnh tTnh l?ti Calm down! Losing your temper doesn't solve
the problem.

bottle up kim nen, ki'em che

She's bottled up her feelings for 5 years.
cam xuc

tear lam ton thlfong The fact that he cheated on her tore her
apart.

be carried away mat kiem soat vi qua

I got a bit carried away in the final round.
phan khfch

dong cam I really feel for the ones who suffer from
depression.

khong thfch ai (vllf Tom's got something against his parents.

doc~:~ the)

quan tam, thl!O'ng He's waited for her for 10 years. That proves
he really cares for her.

snap out of thoat kh6i (thlfong Ia You cannot just tell depressed people to
Sl)' tieu Cl/C) snap out of it. It's much more complicated.

kim nen Rose choked back tears as she described

what had happened.

khang khang I don't know why you insist on talking about

it.
 bowl over ng~c nhien I was bowled over by the magnificent
landscape.

grow on ngay cang thfch thu I wasn't sure about this album when I bought
(du trU'<1c day khong it, but it's really grown on me.
thfch)

jump at sth m(>t each She jumped at the chance of a trip to Paris.
hao hung, hao hue/
chop lay co hQi

Vid~

bat dau m(>t moi He hasn't asked me out yet.

quan h~)

break up Suzy and David broke up last week.

split up They split up after a year together.
chia tay, ket thuc m9t
finish with moi quan h~ She has finished with him.
break off (with) She returned the ring and they broke off their
engagement.

drift apart chia each, xa each He made no strong efforts to win her back to
him, so they drifted apart again.

face up to doi m~t v6'i van de, She's going to have to face up to the fact that
Sl/ th~t he's not going to marry her.

fall for "do", say me ai d6 He's fallen for her in a big way.

fall out tranh cai He left home after falling out with his
parents.

fit in than quen, phu hqp,

It's no surprise she's leaving - she never really
hoa nh~p, thUQC Ve (1
fitted in.

a guy with short hair and big

person/
He hasn't gone out with anyone since he got
divorced two years ago.

hit James and Lily hit it off immediately.

 v<;>ng You will be tomorrow - you let me
down, will you?

h3m hoa We often it up

soon

out bolo We didn't have TV at home when I was

young, and I felt as though 1 rnlc-e>an

dau m<)t moi All my friends seem to be pairing

quan h$ getting married.

on djnh CUQC song She quickly settled down in her new family.

bo di, roi di d<)t ng<)t You can't run off (home) now, just when I
need you!

Phrasal Verb VI

go hong, oi, thiu The milk smells bad. I think it goes off.

thaw sth out ra dong Remove the fish from the freezer and thaw it
out.

on bat dau nau (m6n gl) I'll make sure to put the chicken on and make
some salad.

heat up lam n6ng Make sure to heat the pizza up before you eat
it.

boil over tran (khi soi) Make sure not to let the soup boil over.

hand around chia do an/thl!'c No one's eating cookies. Shall I hand them
uong around?

pour out lam day coc/ chen When the guest's here, I'll pour out the
bang chat long champagne.

up lam day l!ili The bartender went round the room, topping
up glasses.

go with hQ'p v6'i nhau You should try egg sandwiches with mayo,
they go really well together.

be con thCra 11;li The customers really enjoyed the dinner.

Nothing was left over.

chi an duy nhat m<)t You cannot live on salad, eat some more
lo9i thl!c pham protein and rice.

eat dian ngoai My family decided to eat out on my !Jal t:lll~

1Oth anniversary.
 pick at an m¢t IU'qng nho It's better to have big meals than just picking
at things all days.

gobble down an VQi, nuot VQi Gobbling down food will not do good to your
digestion.

send out for gQi do an ngoai You can cook yourself or send out for some
food instead of going out.

Phrasal Verb Nghia Phrasal Verb Nghia

abide by = comply tuan thu lay down ban hanh, h~ vO khf

with = conform

account for lay thong tin, giai let sb down lam ai that vQng
thfch/ chiem, gifr bao
nhieu%

attend to sb/sth doi m~t, quan tam toi leave out bo quen, bo s6t, lo~i
ai/cai g1 ra

be up to sb to v ai d6 c6 trach nhi~m leave sb off = to cho ai nghi vi~c

phai lam g1 dismiss sb

bear out = confirm chung to, xac nh$n live up to song xung dang voi

bear down on sb/sth di chuyen, x6ng ve live on song dt)'a vao, song
phfa ai/cai gl (m¢t sot (chi dap ung
each de dQa, uy hiep) dU'Q'C nhu diu an 0)

bear on phi) trach, c6 lien look after = take cham soc

quan den care of

be fed up (with) chan, chan ngay look down on/upon coi thU'b'ng ai
sb

be fond of = be thfch look into dieu tra

interested in= be
keen on

be on duty dang lam nhi~m VI) lookup tra tCr, tim kiem

breakdown hong make allowance for chieu co, de mat den

break into d¢t nh$p make out = take in = hieu

understand

breakthrough~ d¢t pha make room for dQn cho cho

bring about dem l~i, mang ve make up lam hoa/ trang

diem/ dt)'ng chuy~n

bring up nu6i nang, d~y do make up for bu dap, den bu

.....
catch on pho bien out of date
catch of bat g~p hong

catch up on lam cai ma b~n chua out bat ngo

c6 thoi gian de lam

catch up with = bat kjp voi out of the khong the

pace with
clear off tron ch~y that nghi~p

come across run = tlnh co g~p nh~t. d6n, hieu

=
into run across
come with mang toi thong tin hoi phvc (sau phau
(something) thu~t)

come in for phai chju = be de danh, tiet ki~m =

subjected to save up

come over vuc;rt qua (kh6 khan) dan ap

come round tinh l~i, hoi phvc (sau trl hoan/ huy
om)

come off thanh cong m~cvao

come about xay ra (khong theo ke d~p tat

ho~ch)

come up nay ra, nghT ra

count on tin tU'6'ng, dl)'a vao chiu d"l)'ng

cut down on cat giam chfnh thU'c dua ra yeu

cut luqc b6, lo~i trLr/ cau, dang ky cai gl
ngU'ng ho~t d(>ng

dl)'a vao, trong c~y nguyen nhan do

cainhau gay ra

chong
get dressed up to an di~n seesb tien ai

get off xuong xe see sb through thau hieu ai

get on lem xe/ c6 m{>t moi setup th~mh l~p

quan h~ tot/ thfch
ung/ tiep tl)c lam gl
get in toi, den (tau, xe)

get on well with sb = quan h~ tot voi ai shy away

get along with sb gl VI SC/, cang thang

get over vuqt qua show off khoe khoang

lo~i b6 up xuat hi~n

lam ai d6 in for thay the

boc mui, t6a ra mui stand up for ho trq

tCr b6 take after = look giong

alike
dong y take in ICra
nuot loi

go beyond vuqt qua, vuqt len take off c6i ra/ cat
thanh cong

go by take on
go off take over

take to
go over kiem tra take up

go through diqua,hoanthanh tell apart

(cong vi~c)

go with hqp nhau (do an, try out

quan ao, .. )

turn back

trao tra quyen h,rc turn down bac b6, tCr choi, v~n
nh6 (am thanh)

turn into tr6 thanh,

h6a ra, tr6 nen

turn up =show up xuat hi~n

 (gQi ai) thCrc

mat tac dt,mg, bien

mat, nh9t dan

gifr l9i, duy trl workout tien trien thu~n lqi/

tiep tt,JC lam Vi~C gl, luy~n t~p/ tlm ra dap

n6i lien tvc gay ra an/ tfnh toan

kh6 chju, ..
 : They decided to _ _ their journey till the end of the month because of the pandemic.
take up turn round put off do with
Phillips was so angry, he went _ _ without saying a word - I haven't seen him
since.
in at off to
The frighten horse began to _ _ away from the snake.
fear throw shy tip
Vietnamese people are always proud _ _ Vietnam's traditions and customs.
ain on at of
These shoes are made _ _ good leather. They are very strong.
from of by out
By the time they _ _ at the concert, the tickets were sold out.
got through turned up filled in applied to
: Unless we _ _ the problem, many animals could become extinct.
faced up to looked up to turned up to got up to
I always _ _ up all the new words in the dictionary.
search seek full
The nurse has to _ _ at the midnight.
take care take on take off take over
I don't think that this fashion will _ _ .
catch on catch up catch out catch over
~ As a cab driver, I _ _ though I'd love a bigger pay check.

get by take on get on carry through

Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have _ _ any
solutions.
come across got round to looked into come up with
More people in cities should _ _ cycling instead of using cars.
rely on take up set up get round to
It's quite disappointing that some people still _ _ the blind eye to acts of justice
they witness in the street.
turn on take after go off get over
Everyone is going to take _ _ in the game.
place part participation role
I'm not going out yet. I'm waiting _ _ the rain to stop.
for away from up
~For me, the film didn't _ _ all the enthusiastic publicity it received.
come up live up to turn up to live up
George decided to _ _ from his position as company chairman.
step aside step down step back step out
 Feelings that had been for years came flooding out.
count on put on
Do you want to in this town, or shall we ___ .
go on turn look
me longer to operation than I thought.
through by over from
Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn't with his boss.
up to on for on well in
Does this jacket my trousers?
go through go with go ahead go off
We had to turn their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement.
out up down
In the past, the study of space was mainly _ _ by astronomers using telescopes.
carried out searched for taken off put on

Who's looking into your children while you're at work?

Who's into while work
Tattooing is one of the oldest forms of creative expression, dating on to at least
8000 BC.
Tattooing forms on at least
Many people jump in the chance to work overseas, seeing it as a way of earning far
more than they could in their own country.
in to work of than
The painting's value goes under economic measurement; 11 also has sentimental
values.
value under it sentimental
Rural Americans are often older than those in other parts of America and that may
account at the slower adoption rates for internet access.
are those that at

She's terribly upset because her father passed away last week.
died required controlled shocked
There were so many members of the company who had='-"-""--~== the boss's
decision.
handed in canceled out fixed up pressed on
My brother is pointing out my mistakes.
branch out work on go out interest in
I will not your bad attitude any longer.
tolerate care like
~"'=""--=-'"-"-until tomorrow what you can do today.
hold off give off pair off
 When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.
mess up clear up short out fall out
Paula applied for the post but she was turned down.
refused prepared dismissed accepted
I read the papers to keep up with what's happening in the outside world.
catch up with fall behind call for live up to
Take the number 7 bus and get off at Forest Road.
get by get on get to get outside
The government concerns about the way man has destroyed the environment.
visits ignores respects annoys

AN ARRANGED MARRIAGE
Sham in is a Muslim living in Birmingham. She married Ali two years ago when she was 23,
six weeks after meeting him once.
"I didn't _ _ on dates with boys. Although my parents have adopted some aspects
of western culture, and my father wanted me to have a career and be financially independent, he
considered it his responsibility to find me a suitable husband. But he would never have arranged
my marriage _ _ my back. My parents organised the introductions, but the final decision
was mine.
"I _ _ on someone with a good family background, higher education, a sense of
humour and the ability to communicate. These things last forever, while romance and physical
attraction soon fade! My father thought I was being unrealistic! "This isn't a fairy tale," he said.
"Mr Wonderful isn't going to drive _ _ here in a white Mercedes." But I couldn't learn to
care for anyone ordinary.
"I'd seen several men when Ali was introduced to me. We _ _ immediately and I
knew I wanted to share my life with him. Neither of us had ever been with anyone else, so we
didn't need to feel jealous of previous relationships. Love grew as we gQt to know each other. I
definitely made the right choice when I picked Ali."
go out miss out look into break up
in front behind under above
took put insisted went
on away at up
handed over went with split up got on

MIND OVER MUSCLES

If you're lazy and not in good physical shape, then Dr Guang Vue, an exercise physiologist,
has _ _ with a theory that might be of interest to you. His extraordinary discovery is that
the strength of our muscles can be improved without the need for physical activity. No longer do
we have to _ _ for long swims or have hard workouts in the gym. It may seem improbable,
but he says we can _ _ up our muscles simply by thinking about exercise.
 In Dr they were moving their little
and found that the power of mind was enough to increase strength in those finger muscles. Then
asked volunteers to that they were moving their arm in five
training sessions a week. these volunteers increase in the
""'~" .. """''"''~"""of their arms.
But psychologists say that, while this is significant, muscle strength is only
one and we shouldn't activity. We still need to
after our hearts, by taking exercise that raises your heart rate to 70 of its maximum for
20 minutes, three times a week. It would be worrying if people thought that exercise was useless,
and that they could keep fit while slumped on a sofa just thinking about exercise.
bear out keen on come up get along
hold go make speak
build top bring heat
take to cut out use up choke back
do look turn put
DOWN
. It's a problem we've noticed before and it
seems to c_____ at random intervals.
It's only when the vast mountains of
food's gone that the party begins tow _ _
The team eats, sleeps, and breathes
football. We can say their world r_ _ _ __
football.
The project has stopped due to
insufficient financial support. I hope this
sponsorship will help it m _____ .
ACROSS
Many businesses g_____ as a result
of failing to cope with a sudden downturn in
revenues.
Being hermit-like, I tend to b_____ to
the surroundings more often than I make an
impression.
Ms Ward said she had to s_____ an
outfit from Harvey Nichols and a bejewelled
handbag by Dolce and Gabanna.
The pedestrian zone is full of pickpocket.
They will I_____ you, pretending to ask
for direction and then steal your stuff.
A further decision was taken to b_ _
_ _ the start date for the tournament from
June to May.
The robbers forced the cashier to open the
till and h_____ an undisclosed amount
of cash.
put off: postpone: hoan, lui l~i
take up: tiep we
turn round: thay doi ho~m to~m (tCr xau sang tot)
do with: lien quan den (ai)
T~m djch: HQ quyet dinh lui chuyen di den cuoi thang vi dich b~nh.

go off: ra di, roi di

go on: tiep tvc
go to somewhere: di t6'i dau
go at sb: tan cong ai d6
T~m djch: Phillips rat td'c gi~n, anh ay da b6 di rna kh6ng n6i m(>t loi nao- TCr d6, t6i kh6ng g~p
anh ay nfra.

shy away from sth: tranh cai gill am gl vi sq, ding thlmg
throw sth away: vd't cai gl di
fear sth away: lam cai gl d6 sq ch~y mat
T~m djch: Con ngl)'a sq hai bat dau tranh xa con ran.

be proud of sb/sth (tl,l' hao ve ai/cai gl)

T~m dich: NgU'Oi Vi~t Nam lu6n tl,f hao ve phong tvc va truyen thong cua Vi~t Nam.

be made of sth: dLXqc lam tCr chat li~u gl (de c~p chat li~u lam nen v~t d6)
be made from sth: dLXqc lam ra tCr (de c~p den vi~c chat li~u bi bien doi tr~ng thai ban dau lam
ra v~t d6)
make out: thanh c6ng
T~m djch: D6i giay nay dlfqc lam tCr lo~i da tot. Chung rat chac chan.

turn up: xuat hi~n, t6'i noi

get through: lam tr<;>n, vU'qt qua
fill in: lap cho trong, dien
apply to: d~t. ap dvng, U'ng tuyen
T~m djch: Luc hQ den buoi hoa nh~c thl veda ban het roi.

face up to: m~t v&i, dLXong dau

look up to: kfnh tr<;>ng
turn up: hi~n
up: thd'c
T9m djch: Neu chung ta kh6ng doi m~t v6'i van de nay, nhieu loai d¢ng v~t c6 the bl tuy~t chung.

look up: tra tlf', tim kiem

search for: tim kiem
seek for: truy lung
T9m djch: T6i lu6n tra tlf' m6'i trong cuon tCr dien nay.

take over: dam nh~n (c6ng vi~c)

take off: cat canh
take on: tuyen dvng, ganh vac
T9m dich: Y ta phai thay ca luc ntia dem.

catch on: noi tieng, pho bien

catch up: thea kip
catch sb out ICra dao, danh ICra ai/ d~t ai vao the kh6
T9m djch: T6i kh6ng nghT rang phong each thai trang nay se duqc mQi nguoi ua chu¢ng.

get by: xoay s6

take on: dam nhi~m, gach vac
get on: treo len, m~c, lam an
carry through: hoan thanh, thoat kh6i
T9m djch: La m¢t tai xe taxi, t6i kiem au de xoay s6 cho mlnh nhung t6i muon kiem dU'Q'C nhieu
hon nO'a.

come up with: nay ra, nghT ra

come across: tlnh co g~p
get round to: ICra phinh, tan tinh
look into: xem xet ky, nghien c(ru ky
Djch nghTa MQi ngtrb'i deu biet ve nhO'ng van de 6 nhiem nhung kh6ng phai ai cling c6 the dua ra
giai phap.

take up: bat aau s6 thfch moi

rely on: dl,(a vao
set up: thanh l~p, thiet l~p
get round to: tan tinh ai
T9m djch: Nhieu nguoi 6 cac thanh pho nen di xe d9p thay vi sti dvng 6 to.

turn on the blind eyes to: nham mat lam ngo

take after: giong
go off: (diem) xu at phat, bat dau
get over: vuqt qua
T9m djch: Th~t dang that VQng khi m¢t so nguoi van nham mat lam ngotnt6'c nhO'ng hanh vi c6ng
ly rna hQ ch(rng kien tren duong pho.

take part in (v): tham gia

take place (v): dien ra
T9m djch: MQi nguoi chuan bi tham gia trb choi nay.
 wait for: cha, v(}i djnh cho khi
nhtr nao)
wait up: thuc (ai)
dich: Toi chtra v(}i ra T6i mua

live up to: nhtr mong dgi

come up: d9t t6'i, dtrgc ra
turn up: xuat hi~n
T9m djch: f>oi v6i t6i, b(} phim kh6ng dang nh~n dtrqc Sl/ quan tam cua c6ng chung.

step down: rut lui, rai vi trf

step aside: bu6c sang ben
step back: lui btr6c
step out: btr6c ra ngoai
T9m djch: George quyet djnh rut kh6i vi trf chu tjch t~p doan.

bottle up: kim nen

T9m djch: Cam xuc bi klm nen trong nhieu nam vo oa.

go on: tiep t1,1c

look for: tim kiem
turn down: giam, v~n nho/ tll' choi (lai de nghi)
look after: cham s6c
T9m djch: B9n c6 muon dll'ng chan 6 thj tran nay kh6ng, hay chung ta di tiep?

get over: vtrgt qua

get through: (lien l9c) thanh c6ng
get by: xoay s6
get up: dung d~y/ thuc d~y
T9m djch: T6i mat nhieu thai gian de VU'Qt qua ca phau thu~t hon t6i nghl.

get on well with= hoa thu~n v6i (ai)

get up to: = gay ra
get on for: gan, sap den, xap xi (thai gian)
get in with: (tr6 nen) than thi~n v6'i (ai)
T9m djch: Bill tr6ng c6 ve kh6ng vui v6i cong vi~c cua mlnh vi anh ay kh6ng hoa thu~n v6i

go with: phu hqp

go through: phe duy~t, thong qua, trai qua
go ahead: bat dau, dien ra
go off: phat no
T9m djch: Ao khoac nay c6 hgp v6'i quan cua t6i khong?

turn down: tl! choi

turn up: xuat hi~n
turn out: h6a ra
T9m djch: Chung toi phai tll' choi lai mai an tnra cua hQ vi da c6 h~n tll' tnroc.

carry out: thl,fc hi~n

search for: tim kiem
take off: h9 canh
put on: m~c
T9m dich: Truoc day, vi~c nghien cLJ'u khong gian chu yeu do cac nha thien van hoc sti d1,1ng kfnh
thien van thl,fC hi~n.

into~ after
look into sth: dieu tra cai gl
look after sb: trong nom ai
T9m dich: Ai trong bQn tre trong khi b9n di lam?

on~ back
date back: ke tll' (duqc dung de m(>t Sl! vi~c gl d6 da ton t9i trong m9t khoang thai gian cv the
ho~c ke tll' m(>t thai diem cv the trong qua khLJ')
T9m djch: Xam mlnh Ia m9t trong nhfrng hlnh thLJ'c bieu d9t sang t9o lau dai nhat, c6 nien d9i It
nhat Ia 8000 nam truoc Cong nguyen.

in~at
jump at chop lay co h(>i
jump in: cat ngang, ngat lai
T9m dich: Nhieu nguai chop lay co h9i lam vi~c 6 nuoc ngoai, coi d6 Ia m(>t each kiem tien nhieu
hon so voi khi 6 dat nuoc cua hQ.

under ~ beyond
go beyond: VU'Q't xa
go under: pha san
T9m djch: Gia trj cua bLJ'c tranh VU'Q't xa gia trj ve kinh te; n6 bao gom ca gia trj ve tlnh cam.

at~ for
account for: lay thong tin, giai thfch
T9m djch: Nguai My 6 nong thon thuang gia hon nhfrng nguai 6 cac vung khac cua My va dieu
nay c6 the giai thfch ty I~ tiep c~n Internet thap hon 6 khu Vl,fC nay.

pass away= die (v): qua doi

require (v): yeu cau
control (v): kiem soat
shock (v): soc
T9m djch: Co ay vo cung buon ba khi bo co ay qua dai vao tuan truoc.

go against ph an doi = cancel out chong l9i, c6 tac d(>ng trai nguqc l9i
handin:n9p
fix up: xep ljch
 press on: kien quyet
djch: C6 nhieu th~mh vien ty aa ai chu.

interst in: thfch

branch out m6 rong (chi
work on: ph cit trien, thi~n
go out ra ngm3i, eli choi
T9m dich: Anh trai toi thfch chi ra loi sai toi.

stand for sth =tolerate sth =bear sth: chju dlfng cai g1 d6.
like (v): thfch
believe (v): tin tU'6ng
care (v): quan tam
T9m djch: Toi se khong chju dl)'ng thai dQ toi t~ cua b9n them nfra.

put off = hold off: tr1 hoan

show off: khoe khoang
give off: boc mui
pair off: bat dau mot moi quan h~
T9m dich: Vi~c hom nay cho de ngay mai.

tidy up: dqn dE;p >< mess up: bay bCra

clear up: dqn dE;!p
short out ph an lo9i
fall out nga
T9m djch: Khi c6 ngay nghl, anh ay luon giup do vq dqn dE;!p nha clJ'a.

turn down =refuse (v): tLr choi >< accept (v): chap nh~n
prepare (v): chuan bi
dismiss (v): b6 qua
T9m djch: Paula nop don dang kf nhll'ng co ay cia bi tCr choi.

keep up with =catch up with: theo kip, bat kip fall behind: tl)t h~u, eli sau
call for: dbi hoi, yeu cau
live up to: tot/gi6i nhU' ngw1i khac mong dqi
T9m djch: Toi dqc bao de c~p nh~t kjp thai nhfrng g1 dang xay ra 6 the gioi ben ngoai.

get off: xuong xe get on: len xe

get by: dli'O'ng dau, xoay s6
get to: den
get outside: ra ngoai
T9m djch: Bi chuyen xe bu)ft 7 sau d6 xuong 6 cill'ang Forest Road.

concern about: quan tam, lo ng9i >< ignore: Ia eli

visit (v): den tham
(v): ton
annoy (v): quay nhieu, lam phien
T~m djch: Chfnh phu lo ng~i ve each rna con ngLroi da pha huy m6i trLrong.

go out: di h~n ho
Trfch bai: I didn't go out on dates with boys.
T~m dich: Trtr6'c kia toi khong hay di h~n ho v6'i cac chang trai.

(do sth) behind someone's back: (len lut lam gl) sau ILrng
Trfch bai: But he would never have arranged my marriage behind my back.
T~m djch: NhLrng bose khong bao gio tt,r sap d~t m(>t CUQC hon nhan sau ltrng toi.

Insisted on sth: khang khang, kien quyet

Trfch bai: I insisted on someone with a good family background, higher education, a sense of
humour and the ability to communicate.
T~m djch: Toi kien quyet v6'i hlnh mau c6 boi cimh gia dlnh tot, hQc vj cao, hai hLr6'c va biet n6i
chuy~n.

drive up here: den t~n clia

Trfch bai: "This isn't a fairy tale,' he said. 'Mr Wonderful isn't going to drive yg here in a white
Mercedes.' T~m dich: Ong n6i: "Cu(>c song kh6ng phai Ia truy~n co tich. Hlnh mau cua con se
khong tt,r lai m(>t con Mercedes mau trang den t~n clia dau.

got on: hqp nhau

Trfch bai: We got on immediately and I knew I wanted to share my life with him.
T~m djch: Chung toi ngay l~p t(rc hqp nhau va toi biet toi muon danh ca quang doi con l~i v6'i
anh ay.

come up with: nay ra, nghT ra

Trfch bai: If you're lazy and not in good physical shape, then Dr Guang Vue, an exercise
physiologist, has come up with a theory that might be of interest to you.
T~m dich: Neu b~n ltroi v~n d(>ng va c6 than hlnh khong d~p, thl Tien sT Guang Vue, m(>t nha
nghien ClrU ve the chat, da dLra ra m(>t ly thuyet rna CO the b~n quan tam.

go for: chQn
Trfch bai: No longer do we have to 9Q for long swims or have hard workouts in the gym.
T~m djch: Chung ta kh6ng con can phai di boi th~t lau hay t~p luy~n vat va trong phong the di,JC.

build up: xay dt,rng, phat trien

Trfch bai: It may seem improbable, but he says we can build up our muscles simply by thinking
about exercise.
T~m djch: Dieu d6 c6 ve Ia kh6ng the, nhLrng 6ng ay n6i rang chung ta c6 the phat trien co bap
cua mlnh chi don gian bang each nghT den vi~c t~p the di,Jc.

cut out b6, cat b6

 os\rcniOIOiQIS1ts say that, while this is significant,
only one and we shouldn't =""-=-"'= aerobic activity.
djch: NhU'ng cac nha tam ly du nghh~n
nhU'ng sue m~mh co chi Ia va chung ta nen
h09t

cham
Trfch bai: We still need to after our hearts, by taking exercise that raises your rate to
70 percent of its maximum for 20 minutes, three times a week.
T9m djch: Chung ta van can cham soc cho trai tim cua mlnh, bang each thl)'c hi~n cac bai t~p
the dl)C giup tang nhjp tim CUa b~n len 70% mlrC toi da trong 20 ph(it, l~p l9i 3 lan m{)t tuan.

~crop up: xuat hi~n (khong IU'b'ng trw:tc)

T~m djch: Do Ia van de ma chung toi da nh~n thay tCr trU'Oc va dU'b'ng nhU' n6 xu at hi$n theo cac
khoang thai gian ngau nhien.
wind down: dan dan ket thuc
djch: khi nhfrng nui thlrc an lon th1 bfra moi thuc.
revolve around: xoay quanh
djch: Toan ngu va hft tho cung bong da. Co noi gioi hQ xoay
 move along: (cong vi~c) dien ra suon se
T9m dich: Dl,f an da t9m dCrng do khong du tai chfnh. Toi hy VQng khoan tai trq nay se giup n6
ph at trien.
HANG NGANG
go under: dong ctia, pha san
T9m djch: Nhieu doanh nghi~p pha san do khong doi ph6 dl.J'Q'C v6i Sl,f St,Jt giam doanh thu d(>t
ng(>t.
blend in: hoa vao, lan vao
T9m dich: La m(>t nguoi thfch an d~t, toi thlfong c6 xu hu6ng hoa vao moi truong xung quanh hon
Ia t9o an tuqng .
. splash out: vung tien qua ctia so
T9m djch: Co Ward cho biet co da phai vung tien mua m(>t b(> trang pht,Jc cua Harvey Nichols va
m(>t chiec tui xach n9m ngQc cua Dolce & Gabanna.
latch onto: bam theo, bam lay
T9m djch: Khu pho di b(> day nhO'ng ke m6c tui. HQ se bam sat, gia vo hoi duong va roi lay tr(>m
do cua b9n.
bring forward: doi l!ch len s6m hon
T9m djch: M(>t quyet djnh khac da dU'Q'C dua ra de doi ngay bat dau giai dau tlr thang 6 sang
thang s.
hand over: cho nguoi khac kiem soat, nh$n trach nhi~m
T9m dich: NhO'ng ten cu6p bu(>c nhan vi en thu ngan m6 ngan keo de tien va giao m(>t so tien m~t
chua ro gia trj.
 meo khen meo dai gay them roi
duoi

cam thay bon chon can dam va quyet

horns li~t giai quyet m(>t
tlnh huang kh6 khan

out of the rat thoat kh6i cong mua tam ta

Vi~C/ CUQC song
bon chen

qua lo lang, bj am smell a rat nghi ngo c6 chuy~n

anh v1 chuy~n gl moam

m(>t mOi ten trung many con nhieu llfa chc;m

hai dfch fish in the sea khac nfra

thong cam v6'i ai

dieu kh6 chju, blfc lift a nhac m(>t ng6n tay

b(>i (lam vi~c g1)

behind one's back lam aieu g1 bf m~t, one's blood lam ai s6i mau, gi~n
sau lung ai dfr

bite the that an chao da bat money t90 ra/danh mat

feed you hand over fist nhieu tien va rat
nhanh

sat sao, rat sat off one's dien, lo9n trf

dat cat co on the one's sap nh6' ra

chien dau ac li~t,

danh nhau ac li~t
a peach (co gai) tuy~t voi sell!go like hot dat nhlftom
cakes tU'O'i

a piece of cake de nhlf an kf?O spill the beans tiet I(> bf m~t

apples and oranges rat khac nhau take sth with a kh6ng tin ai/ di'eu gl
= chalk and cheese pinch of salt hoantoan

bite off more than co lam vi~c gl qua the best thing since nglfb'i/ y tlf<J'ng/
one can chew sere mlnh sliced bread phat minh tot

go bananas terc gi~n (two) peas in a pod (d~c bi~t

Ia ve ngo~i hlnh)

Idioms Nghia Idioms Nghia

a fair-weather m(>t ngU'b'i chi Ia let nature take its cer de mQi ther dien ra
friend b~n khi mQi vi~c tot course m(>t each tl! nhien
df?p

beat about the bush n6i vong VO, I~C de once in a blue hQa hoan, rat hiem
moon

come rain or shine chac chan, du the over the moon v6 cung vui slf<1ng
nao di nfra =on cloud nine
down-to-earth 3 see the wood for thay cay ma kh6ng
v6ng the trees thay rCrng

get into hot water g~p rae roi save sth for a rainy de danh phong
kh6 khan

go downhill (vi~c lam an, sere the tip of the : ...;~- ~ Ia m(>t phan nh6
kh6e) xuong doc cua van de

have one's head in dau 6c tren may under the sun mQi ther tren doi
the cloud

hold water CO sere thuyet phl)C, a ull •• .:;:o;;::.::~ chien thang v6'i so
chlnh xac Ion ,,

Idioms Nghia

a big fish in a small nglfb'i quan the cat out v6 tlnh tiet I(> m(>t
pond trong m(>t nh6m the bag dieu bf m~t
nh6

a/ the black sheep thanh vien ca bi~t like a fish out of nhU' ca mac c~n,
of the family water long ng6ng, kh6ng
biet lam gl
 coi Ia thanh ngfr cua van phuong
../ N6 thuO'ng Ia cac Cl)m tu,ho~c cung c6 the Ia mot cau l~i tlr cac tu
nhU'ng c6
tu
y nghTa khac v6'i nghTa den cua cac d6. Nha v$y ma chung se the hi~n nhfrng m~t y
nghTa rh~ng va khac so v6'i tung tu dfu nen chung .
../ Idiom dugc hieu theo nghTa bong, chu khong phai Ia nghTa den.

Nhln chung, idiom giup cho cau van ho~c cau n6i tr6 nen ngan gc;m han nhung bao ham y nghTa
rong. Hieu r6 y nghTa cua idiom trong hoan canh nhat djnh se Ia each tot nhat de hQC mot thanh
ngfr. V6'i each hQC nay, b~n se de dang hieu dU'Q'C idiom va v$n dl)ng chung mot each phu hQ'p.

Cau hoi ve idiom thuO'ng xuat hi~n 6 3 d~ng bai sau:

e Hoan thanh cau
• Tim tu dong nghTa
• Tim tu trai nghTa

Idioms

in black c6 tien, c6 lai

bat qua tang in dark khong biet, mu tit

cam thay buon in

ghen ti in mac nQ', dang
het tien

in and white r6 rang, giay trang out of the blue hoan toan bat nga
ml!c den

in 6 trong hoan canh

kh6 khan

van

mot vo dl)ng,
"kh6 nuot"
 giup do ngU'cri khac
VOi hy VQng hQ se
giup l9i mlnh

thfch di du ljch dong tlnh

d6

hit the nail on the n6i dieu gl d6 hoan sth to heart de bvng, de trong
head toan chlnh xac long

trong nhay mat the of one's ngU'cri rna mlnh yeu

eye quy
in two minds phan van turn a eye nham mat lam nga

an eye on canh chung turn a ear gia diec, lam ngO'

one's head co gang m(>t each up in arms chong doi kich li~t
kh6 khan

sb on their khien ai d6 phai t$p up to my b$n toi mat toi mCii

toes trung vao vi~c hQ
dang lam

know sth like the nam r5 nhU' long ears mi~ng con hoi sfra,
ban tay qua non n6t

lead sb dat mOi ai bated breath nfn tho, hoi h(>p

Idioms

vo cung b$n r(>n as as a mouse im l~ng nhU' to, cam

nhU' hen

ranh rot, de nghe vfrng nhU' ban th9ch

blnh tTnh, khong he kh6e nhU' voi

nao nung

c(rng dau cfrng co,

U'O'ng bU'6'ng

tU'O'i nhU' hoa rat an y v6'i nhau,

than

(tre em) ngoan gay tra xU'ang

 (thit) dai, kh6 nhai

as a sheet trang b~ch,

nhutau Ia

I Idioms
I Nghia Idioms I Nghia I
I
I
I I
highs and lows nhfrnglucthang I
(every) now and j thinh thoang, khong
again/then thU<:tng xuyen = ups and downs tram
I
1

I I
=on and off I I
=off and on I I I
back and forth 1 di roi ve. di di l9i l9i I home and dry 1
I
chac chan thanh I
II II I cong
I _j
!
bits and pieces I nhfrng th(r linh tinh, 1 part and parcel I thiet yeu, quan tr<;mg I
I I
= odds and ends l~t v~t
1
I I I I
by and large I no1,. chung
1
I right and left I 6 mQi ph fa, 6 khap I
I
I I noi
I I
cut and dried khong c6 gl m6'i me j safe and sound I blnh an v6 so,r I
Ii
hay doc dao
I I
I I

fair and square (mot each) trung j spick-and-span 1 ngan nap g<;m gang I
thl!c, chan thanh II I ... --J
few and far hiem g~p I through thick and I bEm nhau dU c6 I
between . thin 1 chuy~n gl xay ra

high and low j khap mQi noi wear and tear I Sl/ hao mon II
=here and there
I I I

Idioms Nghia Idioms I Nghia ---l

a breeze mot vi~c rat de
dang

a lost cause nguoi ho~c vi~c

khong c6 kha nang
thanh cong

a man/woman of nglf<Ji c6 cua an cua 1 close call I thoat duqc nguy

means de, nguoi giau c6 =close shave I hiem trong gang tac
= narrow escape 1~-~~-~-~
a raw deal vi~c doi xfr khong I the last straw I giQt nu6'c tran ly
~-~--~--~~~c~o_n_g__b_an_g--~~--~-l:__~ail in !he coffi~J~ .~~~-~
 nhln ai voi anh
hlnh vien d9n

make time hoim thanh nhanh

chong m(>t chuyen
di

g1

hanh Xlr theo each

khong the chap
nh~n duqc
come to duqc biet den, duqc lam hoa, han gan
phat hi~n

cut it sat gia, vera no h,rc, lam tron

kheo tn1ch nhi~m

khong I~ thUQC vao gia b¢, lam b9

ai (bo m~), song tl,f
l~p

c6 san theo y muon

cua ai, tuy y Slr d1,.1ng

lo lai, lo mi~ng tl,f giai quyet van de

cua mlnh

face music chju trach nhi~m ve ve ai d6

nhfrng g1 mlnh da vl chi thay khuyet
lam diem cua hQ

to nga mu than phvc ai

coi ai/ vi~c gila

hien nhien
hit the books hQc t$p cham chi take sth into tfnh den cai gl, xem
account/ xet vi~c gl
consideration

go through the roof noi tr$n 16i dlnh, noi tie the knot ket hon
=hit the con tam b~mh
.I. !I!.
IUUI/\,'CIIIII~

jump the traffic VU'Qt d€m d6 tighten one's belt that ll1ng bu(>c bt,mg

Idioms Nghia

all at once on second thought xem xet 19i y djnh

trw5'c day, nghT l9i
thl

at heart tht,rc chat, CO' ban on the house mien phf

at the cutting edge hon han, vl1Qt tr(>i on the level

ngay l$p tt1c

vao phut ch6t

trong bf m$t on the verge of tren ba vl,fc

= on the brink of
= on the edge of

thlnh thoang, khong out of ph9m vi quy

thl10'ng xuyen djnh, cam vao

uong c6ng, v6 fch without a shadow chac chan, khong

of a doubt nghi nga
 cac tlr v6'i th~mh c~:~m tlr th6i quen

tieng Vi~t, chung n6i su chim chll' chim

thl tieng Anh nhfrng c~:~m tU' djnh Ia lion roars,

d~:~ngtU'
f< Coi cac Cl)m tlr nhtJ m(>t tlr. 89 nao cua chung ta se ghi nh6' va d~,Jng ngon
ngfr 6 d~ng c~:~m tU' hem Ia cac tU' don le. VI d~:~ hay h9c strong support, thay vi strongly
+support.
Khi b~n hQC m(>t tlr m6'i, hay viet ra nhfrng tlr khac ttJO'ng dong v6'i n6 (vi d~,J: remember
rightly, remember distinctly, remember vaguely, remember vividly).
f< H<;>c collocation theo nh6m. B~n c6 the h<;>c chung theo chu de (time, numbec weather,
money, family) ho~c theo m9t tU' c~:~ the (take action, take a chance, take an exam).

Collocation c6 kha nang xu at hi~n 6 3 d~ng bai sau:

f< Hoan thanh cau
f< sua loi sai
Bien tU' vao do~n van

E.g: - extreme sport the thao m~10 hi em; extreme weather: thai tiet khac nghi~t
-strong tea/coffee: tra/ca phe d~c;
-a warm welcome: Sl/ chao d6n nong nhi~t
-a sharp/strong constrast: mQt Slf ttJO'ng phan 16'n

-commit crime: ph~m t(>i; commit murder: ph~m t9i giet nguai
- meet the need/requirement: dap Ll'ng nhu diu/yeu diu
-draw someone's attention: thu hut Sl/ chu y cua ai

-time passes/flies/goes by: thai gian troi qua

-the sun rises: m~t trai m<;>c; the sun sets: m~t trai l~n
-the plane takes off: may bay cat canh; the train leaves: tau rai ga

- awfully sorry: vo cung xin loi

- utterly devoted: cong hien het mlnh
- completely exhausted: hoan toan ki~t sll'c

-rain heavily: mua to

- go overseas: di ra nt16'c
aste~eo: ngu thiep di

th6i quen m6'i m6'i

 -catch up with sb: thea kip ai d6 (b9n bi sa sut so v6'i nguoi khac)
-keep up with sb: theo kip ai d6 (ngang bang nhll'ng van co gang duy trl tr9ng thai v6'i
nguoi khac, c6 the dung de chi vi~c duoi kip ai d6 trong khoang each dia ly)

E.g: -reality show: chuang trlnh thl!c te; wildlife program: chuang trlnh the gi6'i d(>ng v~t
- hair salon: ti~m lam t6c; flower shop: ctra hang hoa; ice cream parlor: quan kem
- a heavy fine: m(>t khoan tfen ph9t n~ng; death penalty: an tli hlnh

BIG thuong dung v6'i cac Sl! ki~n.

Collocations Nghia Collocations Nghia
I
a big accomplish- I m(>t thanh tl!u Ion a big failure m9t that b9i Ion

~:~;~~
I a b1g day m(>t ngay quan
a big improvement m(>t cai tien 16'n
trong
I I

a big decision m(>t quyet djnh 16'n

a big mistake m(>t sai lam 16'n
lao

a big disappoint- m9t sl! that vong a big surprise m(>t bat ngo 16'n
ment Ion
1 I

GREAT thuong di cung v6'i cac tCr dien ta cam xuc ho~c tfnh chat, pham chat.
Collocations Nghia Collocations Nghia

GREAT + feelings

great admiration nguong m9 great fun nfem vui 16'n

great anger gi~n dii great happiness h9nh phuc tuy~t voi

great enjoyment slf thfch thu tuy~t great joy niem vui 16'n
voi

great excitement Sl! phan khfch l&n great trouble rae roi 16'n

GREAT + qualities

great power nanglli'Q'ngl6'n great strength sue m9nh 16'n

great pride niem tl! hao Ion great hieu biet sau r(>ng
understanding

great sensitivity Sl! nh9y cam tuy~t great wisdom kh6n ngoan tuy~t
voi voi

great skill ky nang tuy~t voi in great detail rat chi tiet
 a commit= mot cam ket m<;mh criticism Sl! chi trfch
ment me me

a contrast mot Sl! tU'Ong ph an Sl! phu nh~n m;;mh

ro rang, m;;mh me me

mot cam giac m~mh Sl! nhan m~nh

me

mot y kien m~nh me

(ve dieu gl)

lu~n diem m~nh me Sl! khang Cl! m~nh

STRONG + senses

a smell n~ng mui taste

HEAVY thl1b'ng dung v6'i thai tiet, dung de m6 ngub'i c6 th6i quen xau ho~c nhfrng thU' khong
de chiu nhl1 giao thong hay thue.

mlfa 16'n ngl!b'i nghien thuoc

Ia n~ng

tuyet roi day

ngl1b'i nghien rU'Q'u

n~ng
DEEP thlfb'ng dung cho nhfrng cam xuc sau sac.
Collocations Nghia Collocations Nghia

in a deep sleep trong m9t giac ngu deep depression tram cam sau
say

in deep thought t~p trung suy nghT -• ,. long sung kfnh sau
sac

in deep trouble dan sau vao rae roi

do a course

do a crossword

do a job lam 1 cong vi~c do housework lam vi$c nha

do an assignment lam 1 nhi$m vi.)/ bai do/ conduct/ carry lam nghien cuu
t~p dll'Q'C giao out research

do an experiment lam thf nghi~m do sb a favour lam giup ai vi$c gl

do business (with) kinh doanh do one's hair lam toe

do damage gay thi$t h~i do the shopping di mua do thie't yeu

hang ngay, di chq

good c61qi do without lam rna khong c6

cai gl

do harm gay h~i mang l~i ket qua kl

do/ try one's best co gang lam sai

make a choice

make a comparison

make a complaint ph an nan, than thu xep m(>t CUQC

phien hE;m
make a contribution d6ng g6p vao CO gang, no h/C

make a decision quyet dinh make an effort no hJC

 Iamon

chuan bi cho

thu IQ'i nhu~n make progress

make room nhw:Jng cho cho

make the bed d<;>n g iw1n g

kh6i h~mh make up one's mind quyet djnh

de nghi make use of t~n dt,mg

tam voi hoa sen

thong cam cho ai chu y den cai gl

c6 quan diem/ thai take offence that vc;mg, ph~t y
d9
thi, kiem tra take tham gia vao

t~n dt,mg cai gl take xay ra

c6 tac dt,mg, c6 hi~u take chju trach nhi~m ve

h,rc for sth vi~c gl

take in quan tam den xem nhLI loi khen

t~ng

ap d~:~ng bi~n phap xem nhLI loi sf nh~:~c

insult

c6 van
 have a headache/ bi dau dau/ sot/ ho/
fever/ cough/ stuffy ngh~t mGi/ so mGi...
nose, runny nose...
(have + tU' chi m9t
so b~nh t~t)
I
I • >
have fun I VUI Ve

j have a gift . c6 tai nang bam I have a relationship I c? moi quan h~ v6'i
I 1 sinh I I 81
I
1 have a go/try I thti (lam gl) j have a reservation / d~t ban tn.r6'c
I have a look at I nhln viw J have a rest l nghi ngai-~-~
I have lunch/dinner/ an trlta/tOi/s<lng I have/undergo an i lilm philu thu.;lt
I breakfast 1
J operation ~-~~--~------~~--
1 have a tendency to l c6 xu hU'6'ng (lam gl I have difficulty (in) I g~p kh6 khan khi
j do something 1 ho~c thlch gl) I doing something jlam vie~_c_g_'~~- __j

I Collocations 1 Nghia Collocations 1 Nghia

I~·--~----------~----~-----------~-------------_L___·----~--~~
1

\ pay a compliment J khen ngqi 1 pay attention to j chu y den

I pay a visit to sb \ den tham/ vi eng 1 pay tribute to I bay to long kfnh
I I tham/ ghe tham ai ~,1 I trong
I •

~j__c_o_l_lo_c_at_io_n_s_ _+-----_ -~-~ghia~_J __c_o_l_lo_c._a_ti_o_n_s~--~1 ____ N_g_h-_•a_ _ .~

I ask a favour hoi trQ' giup I ask for sth I hoi xin/ yeu cau cai
i 1 gl

I ask a question 1 hoi m<)t c§~oi / ask permission / xin phep 1

,_..,a_s_k_f_o_r_a-dv_i_c_e_ _,_,J,__h_o_·i-lo-,i_k_h_u-ye-An--· i ask sb out ·I ru ai d6 di~
co~i,~~~J
thU'ong Ia h~n ho
ask for directions hoi chi dan dU'ong di
L .
1

I Collocations
I Nghia
J Collocations
I Nghia

catch (on) fire bat Ilia I catch someone's thu hut Slf ch(J y CU8
attention/eye ai
catch a bus/ a train bat xe bus

a cold bi cam lfiinh catch your breath nghi de tho blnh

thU'ong tro l9i, lay
sight of nhln thay, bat g~p
hoi
 : I want to move this desk to the next room. Can you me
hand book
The car swerved to avoid a cyclist and just missed hitting a by
a slight a narrow escape a cry for help
I know you are upset about breaking up with Tom, but there are plenty more
horses in the stable piggy in the middle
fish in the sea tigers in the jungle
If you have a minor illness, it's usually better just to let nature take its
course time path way
Parents are always willing to lend a sympathetic to their children when they
have problems.
mouth ear eye hand
Cedric is very shy. If he goes to a party where he doesn't know anyone, he finds it
very hard to break the _ _ .
record news rule
Tom handed in the test and awaited the result
out of breath
under his breath
We got him out in the end, but it was a _ _.
conflict of interest close thing
clean bill of health crying shame
The relationship is on the and the spouse seems unable to find ways to
resolve their differences.
spot books level rocks
Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are out of the _ _ .
question ordinary picture
: Alice owes a lot of money. The money she owes me is the tip of the _ _ .
iceberg spear mountain hill
When I suggested he was mistaken, John got hot and stormed out of the
room.
under the collar midnight oil
chalk and cheese
I never have enough money to pay my bills. I'm always in the _ _ .
white black red
The new food mixer I bought was and I'm going to take it back to the store
for a new one.
a watermelon an orange lemon a peach
The news of the factory's closing came out of the No one was expecting it.
dark pink blue
Coursework is taken account as well as exam results.
out onto in
 ~ The couple _ _ the knot two months after they met - it was indubitably a

tied brought fixed

My father refused to eat meat that had been fired. He had _ _ in his bonnet
about it causing cancer.
a bug a bee a bull an aunt
With price increases on most necessities, many people have to _ _ for fear of
getting into financial difficulties.
tighten their belt look to their laurels
have a big mouth set their pulse racing
Betty _ _ about her future: Should she study to be a teacher or an actress?
was of two minds had itchy feet
was off her head faced the music
: Why did you _ _ and mention the party to Roger? It was supposed to be a
surprise.
keep your head above water let the cat out of the bag
get butterflies in your stomach make his blood boil
I think it's time you _ _ and told him you think things should be changed.
killed two birds with one stone put the cat among the pigeons
took the bull by the horns got out of the rat race
Don't tell me your name again. It's _ _.
from the bottom of my heart on everyone's lips
at my fingertips on the tip of my tongue
He criticised her in the meeting and I'm afraid she's really _ _ .
taken it to heart taken her hat off to him
taken it for granted taken it with a pinch of salt
All families have _ _, but strong families know the importance of sticking
together - especially during the tough times.
risk and benefits bread and butter
highs and lows safe and sound
John is so far behind in his studies. Besides classes, he plays sports and works at
a part-time job. It seems he has _ _ .
bitten off more than he can chew bitten the hand that feed him
put his foot in his mouth pull his own legs
Eighty-eight out of one hundred students chose Dan for student union president.
He _ _ .
won by a landslide raised a hue and cry
went downhill fished for compliments
You should _ _ before you start telling me what to do.
burn the midnight oil go through the roof
bring up the rear put your own house in order
After making several bad business deals, the company was losing money hand

wrist fist thumb

I can't give chapter and _ _, but to the best of my knowledge, it's a line from a
sonnet by William Shakespeare.
verse rhyme note scene
 gave birth to a

rather angry nervous fairly bored

He found himself~=~~'-!!.....~ his comments about immigration.
get into trouble
Everything in that fancy ~~~~~~~~· I can't afford to
buy anything there, not even a pencil.
is half-price is very expensive is on discount is confusing
Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are ~-"--='-"-=--"-=-"-­
~~~on the highway.
hard to find easy to access
impossible to reach
=--==--===--::::=this weekend, I will show you round the city.
occupied confident reluctant
Because of the pandemic, football matches were played ~nmru~~~~~.
dangerously safely privately
She's really at baseball.
very clumsy very smart very skilful very awkward
Although what Henry want to convey is hard to explain in words, but I still
to elaborate on it.
left it unfinished try hard continue
Peter is ~~=~~~~~~~'-J.-1 so he is never welcomed there.
an embarrassing member
the eldest child

in great trouble assuredly successful

completely free very honest

unoccupied deliberate exhausted

iru~~riD:l9-J~~ of new therapies for cancer.
very sharp
the most outdated
=~=-===---=-==-===· Just answer my question yes or no.
talk slowly
give a direct answer go off-topic
I ="-=-"-=#-=-"'-=-=to all those people who work hard to this contract.
disregard stimulate detest
Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in
must be now.
 I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
make up with fall out with spice up straighten out
With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt
for fear of getting into financial difficulties.
dress in loose clothes spend money freely
save on daily expenses put on tighter belts
In the blink of an eye. his life support systems were frozen by temperatures
beyond imagination.
outstanding very carefully very slowly outstanding
She was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such demanding tasks.
full of sincerity without money
full of experience lack of responsibility
Betty and Jennifer are like two peas in a pod. so it's no wonder people sometimes
mistake them for sisters.
look completely different are alike in appearance
are alike in interests have different interests

o n

7
 A

for
was to believe the seller gave. The
car was like new, with only ten thousand miles on it. She called it very
low price. said she was really selling it for
the of the car was a of cake. I just turned the
problem. However, soon I was didn't work! The owner of the Cadillac
I hit went when he saw the damage to the front of his car. He
at me and wouldn't stop. Now I have to pay him two thousand to repair
his car. But my friend Nina was She took my car to the garbage dump so that
I didn't have to see it again.
 : They are _ _ some fascinating research on the language of dolphins.
doing taking having making
I've got so much spare time now I'm thinking of _ _ up a new hobby like stamp
collecting.
fetching taking getting catching
Going on this diet has really _ _ me good. I've lost weight and I feel fantastic!
taken had made
A student must _ _ an entrance exam before they begin attending school here.
make write answer take
Mozart composed music when he was still a child. He had a great _ _ .
force ability skill
The highest priority is tackling the debt, _ _ our best to avoid any more tax
increases.
making going doing putting
I wish people didn't _ _ a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what
suits them personally.
do make have get
Some producers _ _ mistake: they judge script without taking into consideration
from which director is the script.
get take give make
The government is _ _ little improvement in its fight to beat inflation.
doing taking putting making
Technology changes so fast, it's hard to _ _ up with it.
keep hold work
~ Do you mind if I just _ _ a quick phone call from here?
have make take
I wish he'd let us _ _ some of the decisions instead of completely taking over all

make pay do
If you want to leave early, _ _ the teacher's permission.
question inquire ask
They _ _ her from the hospital today after two months of back surgery and
recovery.
released discharged loosed liberated
The _ _ rain lashed down continuously throughout the night without letting up.
serious large deep
It seems that the thief took _ _ of the open window and got inside that way.
advantage chance opportunity occasion
If you need to _ _ the teacher's attention, just put your hand up.
capture attract draw
The nurse took his _ _ and checked that he was comfortable.
fever temperature thermal
This tea is too _ _ for me. Could you bring me some hot water?
thick hard heavy
 went off course and control.
remote
eye.
break

in

reject commit
I'd like to extend a welcome to our visitors from abroad.
cozy warm comfortable
Let's have a at this map, we are losing our way.
sight view stare
Entering the meeting half an hour late, he tried to make a(n) _ _, still the strict
chairman of the board told him to leave the room.
idea reason excuse
It is impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of

barely hardly merely

He was particularly dressed in black trousers and waistcoat, white shirt and

smartly clearly finely

The economic situation makes many people unwilling to take the and open
their own business.
plunge initiative opportunity bull
She was worried that they would not the deadline and that penalties would
be imposed.
reach meet rush lose

The council made discussions on issues such as housing and living conditions of
the poor people.
The made on housing
While Powell provided the drama, Lewis simply 9Q1 history on the fifth day of the
Olympic Trials.
While provided fifth
According to the latest news reports, special measures are being
the local water supplies.
According the latest done supplies
We should organise different activities to ................. , ..... awareness of~~== to
protect endangered animals.
organise rise the need
The coach makes -::~rh,~n-t~r•o everyone on -""-'-""'---"='"'-'-'-'-' left out
during a game.
ever
to in touch with my
 I 9.Q1 room for a second computer on my desk by removing the printer.
room on removing
The players' protests Q.Y1 no difference to the referee's decision at all.
players' put difference at all
Carol asked me to give her favor and take the bags into the kitchen while she got
the others from the car.
to give take the others the car
He thinks you are losing your time looking for a job in this town. There's not much
to do here.
thinks losing looking for much

FENG SHUI - POSITIVE FEELINGS CHINESE STYLE

Recently, the Feng Shui business has been booming as more and more people
an interest in Asian culture and lifestyles. Whether people are consulting Feng Shui experts or
simply buying books and trying themselves, there is no doubt that, in the West, in the last few
years the idea of Feng Shui has really _ _ off.
So what exactly is Feng Shui? Well, it is a Chinese art form that is concerned with the way
you arrange the rooms and the furniture in your house. It is believed that organising these things
correctly will bring you happiness and good luck.
In the UK there are currently about 300 Feng Shui consultants. They will come to your house
or office and _ _ you advice based on your lifestyle and date of birth. According to one
such expert, I must install an aquarium with six black and one red goldfish in my living room in
order to absorb bad vibes. He also told me to _ _ attention to one of my windows. He
advised me to put plants on the window sill to prevent the loss of positive energy. The real"weak
spot" in my house, however, was the cooker. He reassured me that hanging some dried
vegetables above it would solve the
Whether you believe in the power of Feng Shui or not, it is certainly having a major impact
on the way thousands of people organise the homes.

take do make give

made driven taken started
give put held carried
give pay have put
fault error mistake problem

COSMETIC SURGERY
What makes someone decide on plastic surgery?
An actor explains: "I _ _ after my father in appearance. His nose is big but mine
was huge, and it got me down. I couldn't lead a normal life. At school, the other children
_ _ jokes about my nose, and I couldn't stand seeing myself in television plays. I thought I
looked like a monster! The nose caused health problems as well: because of its shape, I couldn't
breathe properly, and I had a permanent _ _ throat."
"The doctor suggested I should _ _ an operation. I was nervous but my wife
encouraged me. The operation went well, but my whole face ached afterwards and I had two
 while the

l"l.a'!:lr.c.r~ up and I no
go into the
nr'!:l.r-"tll"'!:ll nose, but now I would

go look
laughed made
ill sick
get take
feature part

DOWN ACROSS
Some people believe climate has r-h<:Jol"'iriiQ I have to a twice a day because
caused mprecllctablle such as
ni,..OI"Iir\nt"IOI"''•"I"''C' my skin is sensitive to not cleansing.
a of fly found throughout the In art, there is a strong when you
country. a vivid red next to a dull green, or a rough
texture next to
 I enjoy Science class where I can do many
fun _ _ .
It was a big _ _ for me to see my
boyfriend jump out of the box and dance in
Pikachu costume.
I felt that my friends were taking _ _ of
me as a free babysitter.
Joshua tends to ignore everything when
he is in deep _ _ .
Our restaurant takes great _ _ in offering
the best service in town.
To do a _ _ is to solve a word game by
writing the answers to questions in
numbered boxes.
Dr Matthew's schedule for the weekend is
already full, so you cannot make an _ _
until next week.
give sb a hand = giup do ai
T9m djch: oi muon chuyen cai ban nay sang phong ben c9nh. Giup toi mot tay dU'Q'C khong?

(by) a hair breadth: su)ft nfra, chi trong gang tac

a slight edge: ranh gi6'i m6ng manh
a cry for help: (loi) keu c(ru
a narrow escape: tranh kh6i nguy hiem trong gang tac
T9m djch: Chiec o to be lai de tranh mot ngl!O'i di xe d9p va su)ft chut nfra va vao mot ngl!O'i qua
dl!O'ng.

(there are) more fish in the sea: con nhieu h,ra chQn khac (d~c bi~t khi n6i ve chuy~n h~n ho)
piggy in the middle: tai bay V9 gi6
horses in the stable: ngt,ra trong chuong
tigers in the jungle: ho trong rung
T9m djch: T6i biet b9n rat buon ve vi~c chia tay v6'i Tom nhl!ng ngoai kia con c6 nhieu co gai khac
nfra ma.

let nature take its course: de mQi chuy$n dien ra tt,r nhien
T9m djch: Neu b9n bi b$nh nh~, tot han het Ia hay de n6 tt,r kh6i.

lend a sympathetic ear (to sb): thong cam v6'i ai

T9m djch: Cha m~ luon san long lang nghe va thong cam cho con cai khi chung g~p kh6 khan.

break the ice: bat dau CUOC n6i chuy$n v6'i mot ngU'Oi l9 nao d6
break the record: pha ky ll)c
break the news: tiet lo thong tin (thl!O'ng Ia tin buon)
break the rule: pha lu~t
T9m djch: Cedric rat nhut nhat. Neu anh ayden mot bfra ti~c ma anh ay khong quen biet ai, anh
ay se rat kh6 bat chuy~n v6'i ngl!O'i 19.

with bated nfn th6, hoi hop

in the same breath: vU'a n6i the nay, l9i the kia
under one's breath: thl tham
out of breath: het hoi, th6 khong ra hoi
T9m djch: Tom nop bai kiem tra va nfn th6 cho ket
a close thing: suy-t so at
conflict of interest xung d(>t lqi fch
clean bill of health: chCrng nh~n sere kh6e tot
crying shame: noi bat h<;1nh, Cl,I'C ky t~
T<;1m dich: Cuoi cung thl chung t6i cOng dU'a dU'qc anh ta ra ngoai, nhU'ng da suy-t thl that b<;1i.

on the rocks: (g~p) trl)c tr~c

on the spot ngay t<;1i cho, ngay l$p tCrc, ngay luc d6
on the books: (thanh vien) chfnh there
on the level: th~t tha, thang than
T<;1m dich: Moi quan h~ dang tren da r<;1n nUt va ngU'oi vq (ho~c ngU'oi chong) dU'ong nhU' kh6ng
the tim ra each giai quyet nhfrng khac bi~t cua hQ.

out of the question: (m(>t dieu) kh6ng the dU'qc

OUt of the box: pha each, VU'Q't ra ngoai khu6n mau
out of the ordinary: bat thU'ong
out of the picture: kh6ng quan trQng
T<;1m djch: M(>t so gia dlnh ngheo den noi ma qua Giang sinh Ia dieu kh6ng the.

the tip of the iceberg: ph an noi cua tang bang, m(>t phan nh6 cua van de
the tip of the spear: mOi nhQn, tien phong
T<;1m djch: Alice nq rat nhieu tien. So tien c6 ay nq t6i chi Ia ph an noi cua tang bang ch1m.

get hot under the collar: tCrc gi~n, gi~n tfm m~t may
burn the midnight oil: thCrc dem hQc t~p, nghien eCru
sliced bread: tuy~t voi, xuat sac
chalk and cheese: khac bi~t hoan toan
T<;1m djch: Khi t6i cho rang anh ay da nham, John gi~n tfm ca m~t may va x6ng ra kh6i phong.

in the red: trong tlnh tr<;}ng nq nan, kh6ng c6 tien

in the pink: kh6e m<;1nh
in the black: c6 tien, c6 loi, kh6ng nq nan gl
T<;1m djch: T6i kh6ng bao gio c6 du tien de thanh toan cac h6a don cua min h. T6i lu6n chay tui.

a lemon: m(>t m6n do v6 dl)ng, kh6ng sti dt,mg dU'Q'c

a peach: tuy~t voi, tot d~p
T<;1m dich: Cai may xay t6i moi mua khong sti dl)ng dU'qc va t6i se mang n6 tro l9i ctia hang de
doi m(>t cai m6'i.

out of the blue: hoan toan bat ngo

T<;1m djch: Tin tll'c ve vi~c dong CLJ'a cua nha may th~t bat ngo. Kh6ng ai ngo den dieu d6.

take something into account/consideration: xem xet, tfnh den cai gl

T<;1m dich: Bai t~p trong qua trlnh hQc dU'qc xem xet ngang bang v6'i ket qua kiem tra.

tie the knot ket h6n

 doida hon sau khi Ia can loc t1nh

in one's bonnet lo
toi an thjt da biam n6
ung thlf.

tighten one's belt that llfng bl)ng

look to one's laurels: IU'u tam v~ vinh dl,f dU'Q'c, phong ngl.ra djch
have a big mouth: khong gi6i gifr bf m~t
set someone's pulse racing: khien ai d6 phan khlch
T~m djch: V6'i vi~c tang gia hau het cac m~t hang thiet yeu, nhieu nglfb'i phai that IU'ng bu9c bl)ng
Vi SQ' lam VaO canh tung quan.

(be) of two minds: phan van, gifra hai Iuong suy nghT
have/ get itchy feet ngU'a chan, muon di day di d6
(be) off one's head: phat dien, mat kiem soat (vi uong nhieu do c6 con)
face the music: chap nh~n chi trfch, trl.rng ph~t vi loi cua mlnh
T~m djch: Betty phan van ve tlfO'ng lai cua minh: Li~u co ay nen hc;>c de tr6 thanh m9t giao vien
hay m9t dien vien?

let the cat out of the bag: de 19 bf m~t

keep your head above water: CO cam Cl,f, CO gang m9t each kh6 khan de doi ph6 VOi nhfrng van
de tai chfnh, vi~c lam, v.v ...
butterflies in your stomach: lo lang, bon chon
make sb's blood boil: khien ai d6 cl,fc ky tU'c gi~n. soi mau
T~m djch: T~i sao b~n l~i tiet 19 bf m~t va nhac den bua ti~c v6'i Roger? N6 dang ra se Ia m9t bat
ngo.

take the bull by the horns: can dam giai quyet m9t van de kh6 khan
kill two birds with one stone: m9t mOi ten trung hai dlch, nhat eli llf5'ng ti~n
put/ set the cat among the pigeons: gay them rae rei
get OUt Of the rat race: rOi khoi, thoat khoi guong quay CUa CU9C SOng.
T~m djch: Toi nghT da den luc b~n can dam doi m~t v6'i van va n6i v6'i anh ay rang b~n nghT
mc;>i thU' nen dU'Q'C thay doi.

on the tip of one's tongue: (ai) sap nh6' ra dieu gl

on everyone's lips: chu de ho~c tin don dU'Q'c mc;>i nglfoi bim tan nhieu, r9ng rai
at one's fingertips: san c6, de tiep c~n (nhat Ia n6i ve thong tin)
from the bottom of one's heart: th~t long
T~m djch: DU'ng nhac l~i ten cua b~n. Toi sap nh6' ra roi.

de bl)ng, trong long, can nhac nh~n xet cua ai

take one's off to sb: mO than phl)c, chuc vinh danh ail dieu gl
sth for granted: coi Ia dU'O'ng nhien
take sth with a pinch of salt ban tfn ban nghi, toan tin tw1ng
T~m dich: Anh ay da chi trfch co ay trong CUQC hQp va toi e rang co ay da tht,rc Sl,f de bl,mg vi~c
d6.

highs and lows: nhO'ng luc thang tram

bread and butter: cong vi~c thiet yeu de lam ke sinh nhai cua m9t nguoi
safe and sound: an toan, blnh an vo st,r
T~m dich: Gia dlnh nao cOng c6 luc thang luc tram, nhung nhO'ng gia dlnh m~nh me biet tam quan
trQng cua vi~c gan b6 v6'i nhau- d~c bi~t Ia trong thai ky kh6 khan.

bite off more than one's can chew: lam qua sere mlnh
bite the hand that feeds you: an chao da bat, lay oan bao an
put one's foot in one's mouth: n6i loi d~i d(>t, ngu ngoc, gay kh6 chiu cho nguoi khac
T~m djch: Thanh tfch hQC t~p cua John bi ti,Jt l~i rat xa. Ngoai vi~c hQc, c~u ay con choi the thao
va di lam them. C6 ve nhlf c~u ay dang co lam qua nhieu.

win by a landslide: thang v6'i so phieu 16'n, m9t chien thang long troi 16 dat
raise a hue and cry: keu gQi ph an doi, chong doi l~i ai d6 hay dieu gl
go downhill : suy giam doanh thu, chat luqng
fish for compliments: gia vo nhun mlnh de nguoi khac khen
T~m djch: 88/100 sinh vien da chQn Dan lam chu tjch h9i sinh vien. Anh ay da chien thang m(>t
tr~n long troi 16 dat.

put one's own house in order: tt,r giai quyet van de cua ban than
burn the midnight oil: thuc khuya hQc t~p, lam vi~c, nghien eCru
go through the roof: (gia ca hay con so) qua cao, qua dat do/ rat tLrc gi~n
bring up the rear: di chuyen cuoi cung trong doan
T~m djch: B~n nen tt,r giai quyet van de cua mlnh trlf6'c khi bao toi phai lam gl.

lose money hand over fist mat rat nhieu tien va nhanh chong
T~m dich: Sau khi tht,rc hi~n m9t so thuong v1,1 lam an toi t~, cong ty thua lo trang tay.

chapter and verse: dua ra thong tin chfnh xac chi tiet
T~m djch: Minh khong the dua ra thong tin chfnh xac chi tiet, nhung theo trf nh6' cua mlnh, n6 Ia
m(>t cau trong bai tho 14 cau cua William Shakespeare.

a dog with two tails = very happy: rat VUi Slf6'ng

T~m djch: John da rat h~nh phuc ke tlr khi VQ' anh ay sinh m9t be trai khoe m~nh.

(be) in hot water= get into trouble: g~p rae roi

T~m djch: Anh ay tt,r khien mlnh g~p rae roi v6'i nhO'ng blnh lu~n ve van de nh~p Clf cua mlnh.

costs an arm and a leg = is very expensive: rat dat do, dat cat co
T~m djch: Tat ca mQi th(r trong cLra hang bach h6a sang trQng d6 deu dat cat co. T6i kh6ng du
tien mua bat Clr th(r gl 6 d6, ngay Ccl m(>t chiec but chi.

few and far between =hard to find: rat ft = kh6 tim

200
 dich: NhO'ng lai xe khuyen nen v1 c6 ft tr1;:1m tren d11ong cao

toi se di thanh

behind closed door n¢i c6 Sl/tham

T1;:1m djch: Do dich b~nh, cac tr$n dien ra ma khong c6 khan

(be) hot stuff:: very skillful: rat dieu luy~n, c6 tai

T1;:1m djch: Co ay choi b6ng chay dieu luy~n.

take (great) pains (with/over/to do sth) =try hard to do sth: don het tam trf vao vi~c gl
T1;:1m djch: M~c du nhO'ng gl Henry muon truyen tai kh6 c6 the giai thfch bang loi, nh11ng toi van rat
co gang de giai thfch c~n ke ve n6.

the black sheep of the family: thanh vien ca bi~t cda gia dlnh = an embarrassing member: m¢t
thanh vien dang xau ho
T1;:1m djch: Peter Ia thanh vien ca bi~t cua gia d1nh nen khong bao gio dU'Q'C chao d6n 6 d6.

(be) home free = assuredly successful: chac chan thanh cong

T1;:1m djch: Khi b1;:1n roi kh6i con d11ong chfnh va bang qua diu, b1;:1n chac chan da tlm dung cho roi
- chung toi chi song each d6 ba ng6i nha.

up to my eyes >< unoccupied: b$n toi mat toi mGi >< ranh roi
T1;:1m dich: T6i xin loi vi t6i khong the di choi v6'i b1;:1n vao cuoi tuan nay. T6i b$n toi mat toi mGi voi
dong bai t$p ve nha.

at the cutting edge >< the most outdated: tien phong, tien b¢ nhat >< l1;:1c h$u nhat
T1;:1m dich: Nghien cll'u cda ong Ia tan tien nhat trong cac li~u phap mai cho b~nh ung thl1.

beat around the bush>< give a direct answer: vong vo >< tra loi trl!c tiep
T1;:1m dich: DCrng vong vo. Chi can tra loi cau hoi cua t6i Ia c6 ho~c kh6ng.

take my hat off >< disregard: nga mG than ph1,.1c >< khinh th11ong
T1;:1m djch: Toi xin nga mG than ph1,.1c tat ca nhO'ng ngl1oi lam vi~c cham chi c6 dU'Q'C hQ'p dong
nay.

on cloud nine desperately sad: v6 cung vui mCrng rat buon ba

T1;:1m dich: Judy vera gianh dU'Q'c hQc bong toan phan cda m¢t trong nhfrng tr11ong d1;:1i hQc danh
gia nhat han Ia bay gio 6 tren chfn may.

patch things up fall out with: han lam hoa tranh hoa
T1;:1m djch: T6i da CO han gan mQi thLr sau CUQC tranh cai, nh11ng hQ van kh6ng n6i chuy~n voi
toi.
tighten their belt>< spend money freely: that lung bu(>c bl)ng >< th~u tien thoai mai
T9m djch: V6'i Sl/ tang gia cua hau het cac m~t hang thiet yeu, nhieu ngub'i phai that lung bu(>c
bl)ng vllo lang g~p phai kh6 khan ve tai chlnh.

in the blink of an eye>< very slowly: trong nhay mat>< rat ch~m ch9p
T9m djch: Trong nhay mat, h~ thong ho trq Sl)' song cua anh ay da bj d6ng bang boi nhi~t d(> ngoai
sue tuong tuqng.

wet behind the ears >< full of experience: non nat >< giau kinh nghi~m
T9m dich: Co ay con qua non nat de c6 the dam duang nhfrng cong vi~c doi hoi cao nhu v~y.

like two peas in a pod>< look completely different: giong nhau nhu due>< trong khac nhau hoan
to an
T9m djch: Betty va Jennifer giong nhau nhu due, vl v~y khong c6 gll9 khi m9i ngub'i doi khi nham
hQia chi em.

h
o n
u

p c e
e a
a c h n
e
t
r s

M(;t m6n do vo d~:~ng

Chiec xe cG toi mua v6'i gia 300 do Ia m(>t m6n do vo dl)ng. B9n be n6i rang toi th~t do hoi
khi tin vao nhfrng lb'i nham nhf cua ngub'i ban. Ngub'i ban n6i xe nhu m6'i, m6'i di duqc m(>t v9n
d~m. Co ta bao v6'i tam gia re the nay thl day Ia m(>t con xe dang mua. Co ta con n6i dang ban n6
v6'i gia re hb'i.
 xe nhu an Toi chi v~n kh6a gl. Tuy
toi da roi: phanh khong an! Chu nhan toi dam
khi thay phan xe mlnh bi hu hong. Anh ta
anh ta 2000 do Ia anh ta. Nhung Nina Ia
toi ra nhln thay n6 nfra.

do research: lam nghien c(ru

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m dich: HQ dang thl!C hi~n m¢t so nghien ClrU thu vi ve ngon ngfr cua ca heo.

take up (sth): bat dau m¢t th6i quan ho~c cong vi~c moi
D~ng collocation: verb + preposition
T~m djch: Toi c6 rat nhieu thoi gian n3nh roi nen gio toi dang nghT den vi~c c6 m¢t so thfch m6'i
nhu suu t~p tern.

do good: c6 lqi
D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Tht~c hi~n che d¢ an kieng nay da rat c6 lqi cho toi. Toi da giam can va cam thay th~t
tuy~t voi!

take the exam: thi, kiem tra

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: HQC sinh phai lam bai kiem tra dau vao tru6'c khi bat dau di hQc t~i day.

have a gift
D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Mozart da sang tac nh~c khi ong van con Ia m{>t d(ra tre. Ong ay c6 tai nang thien bam.

do one's best: co gang het sl1c

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: U'u tien cao nhat Ia giai quyet nq, co gang het SlrC tranh bi tang thue.

have a tendency (to do something): c6 xu huang lam gl

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m dich: Toi u6'c moi nguoi khong c6 xu huang ch~ytheo thoi ma khong suy nghTxem the
nao Ia phu hQ'p v6'i ca nhan hQ.

sai
T~m djch: M(>t so nha san xuat mac sai lam: h9 danh gia kjch ban ma khong xem xet kjch ban cl6
Ia cua cl~o dien nao.

make improvement: cai thi~n

D~ng collocation: verb+ noun
T~m djch: Chfnh phu clang c6 rat ft cai thi~n trong CUQC chien chong l~m phat.

keep up with sb/ sth: thea kip, bat kip ai/ cai gl
D~ng collocation: verb + preposition
T~m dich: Cong ngh~ thay cloi qua nhanh, th~t kh6 de thea kip n6.

make a phone call: gQi cli~n tho~i

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: B~n c6 phien khong neu toi gQi nhanh m(>t CUQC cli~n tho~i?

make decisions: quyet clinh

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Toi U'OC anh ay de chung ta cltra ra m(>t so quyet cljnh thay vi clieu hanh hoan toan CUQC
hQp cua chung ta.

ask permission: xin phep

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Neu b~n muon ve s6m, hay xin phep giao vit§n.

discharge sb from hospital: cho ai xuat vi~n

D~ng collocation: verb +noun
T~m djch: Hom nay h9 cho co ay xuat vi~n sau hai thang phau thu~t ltrng va hoi phl)c.

heavy rain: mtra n~ng h~t, mU'a Ion

D~ng collocation: adj + noun
T~m djch: Con mtra 16n ~p xuong lien ti)C suet clem khong ng6t.

take advantage of: t~n dl)ng, lqi dl)ng

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: C6 ve nhU' ten tr9m cla lqi dl)ng CLJ'a so clang m& va vao ben trong thea each d6.

draw someone's attention: thu hut Slf chu y cua ai

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Neu b~n can thu hut Slf chu y cua giao vien, b~n chi can giO' tay len.

take someone's temperature: do nhi~t cl¢ cua ai

D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: Y ta do than nhi~t cua anh ay va hoi xem anh ay c6 thoai mai khong.

strong tea: tra d~c

D~ng collocation: adj + noun
T~m dich: Coc tra nay qua cl~c cloi voi toi. B~n c6 the mang cho toi m¢t ft nU'6c n6ng cltrqc khong?
 va bj tCr

have fight cai nhau, nhau

collocation: verb + noun
djch: Jack cia nhau voi va c6 con tham tfm.

make up for: bu dap cho

D;;~ng collocation: verb + preposition
T<;~m djch: Chung ta se bu dap OU'Q'C thai gian cia mat neu chung ta tiep tt,Jc lam vi~c them vai gia.

commit murder: ph;;~m tQi giet ngU'ai

D;;~ng collocation: verb+ noun
T;;~m djch: Bang chfrng moi day da dl1Q'c dU'a ra anh sang cho thay anh ta khong thl!c Sl.J' ph;;~m
tQi giet ngw)i.

a warm welcome: Sl.J' chElO d6n nang nhi~t

D;;~ng collocation: adj + noun
T;;~m djch: Toi muon gLri lai chao nang nhi~t den nhfrng vj khach den tCr nU'OC ngoai.

have a look (at sth): nhln vao cai g1

D;;~ng collocation: verb + noun
T;;~m djch: Nhln vao ban do nay di, chung ta dang l;;~c dt1b'ng.

make an excuse: vi~n co

D;;~ng collocation: verb + noun
T;;~m djch: Vao hQp muon nll'a tieng, anh ta tim each vi~n co, tuy nhien chu tich h9i dong nghiem
khac bao anh ta ra kh6i phong.

almost impossible: gan nhlf kh6ng the

D~mg collocation: adv + adj
T<;~m djch: Gan nhU' khong the tim thay chU'Ong trlnh may tfnh tot nao ve giao dt,Jc a vung nay cua
dat nU'Oc.

smartly an m~c lich Sl.J'

D;;~ng collocation: adv + adj
T<;~m djch: Anh ta an m~c d~c bi~t lich Sl.J' v6i quan tay den va ao ghi le, ao SO' mi trang va that no
do.

take the opportunity: t~n dt,Jng/IQ'i CO' hQi

D;;~ng collocation: verb + noun
T;;~m dich: Tlnh hlnh kinh khien nhi'eu ngU'ai khong muon nam CO' hQi va rna doanh nghi~p
rieng.

meet the deadline: hoan thanh thai

D9ng collocation: verb+ noun
T9m djch: Co ay lo lang rang h9 se khong hoan thanh dung thai h9n va se bj ph9t.

made--+ had
Ta c6 have a discussion (about): thao lu$n
T9m djch: H<)i dong da thao lu$n ve cac van de nhU' nha 6 va dieu ki~n song cua ngU'O'i dan ngheo.

got--+ made
Ta c6 make history: lam nen lich sll'
T9m djch: Trong khi Powell t9o de tai ban tan, Lewis da nh~ nhang lam nen ljch sll' vao ngay thCr
nam cua Thll' nghi~m Olympic.

done --+taken
Ta c6 ta~e measure: thlfc hi~n bi~n phap
T(,:)m dich: Theo cac ban tin m6'i nhat, cac bi~n phap d~c bi~t dang dU'qc thlfC hi~n de bao v~
nguon cung cap nU'6'c t(,:)i dja phU'O'ng.

rise--+ raise
Ta c6 raise someone's awareness: nang cao nh$n thCrc cua ai
Ngoai ra, rise Ia n<)i d<)ng tt1 khong dung trong trU'O'ng hqp c6 tan ngfr theo sau.
T9m djch: Chung ta nen to chCrc cac ho9t d<)ng khac nhau de nang cao nh$n thCrc cua mQi ngU'O'i
Ve Slf can thiet phai bao V~ cac loai d<)ng V$t CO nguy CO' tuy~t Chung.

advantage --+ use

Ta c6 make use (of) =take advantage (of): t$n dt,mg
T9m djch: Huan luy~n vien t$n dt,mg tat ca mQi ngU'O'i trong d<)i, vi v$y khong ai cam thay bi b6 roi
trong m<)t tr$n dau.

to do --+to make
Ta c6 make an effort (to do): co gang
D9ng collocation: verb+ noun
T9m dich: Toi dang co gang gifr lien l9c v6'i gia dlnh mlnh thU'O'ng xuyen han.

got--+ made
Ta c6 make room for: nhU'O'ng cho cho
T9m djch: Toi lay cho cho chiec may tfnh thCr hai tren ban lam vi~c bang each b6 may in ra.

put--+ make
Ta c6 make difference: t9o Slf khac bi~t
T9m djch: Slf phan doi cua cac cau thu khong anh hU'6ng g1 den quyet djnh cua trQng tai.

to give--+ to do
Ta c6 do sb a favour: giup do ai d6
T;;lm djch: Carol nha toi giup co ay va mang tui vao bep trong khi co ay lay nhfrng cai tui khac ra
kh6i xe.
 thai tim c6

take an interest (in): quan thfch thu

collocation: verb + noun
Trlch bai: Recently, the Feng Shui business has been booming as more and more people an
interest in Asian culture and lifestyles.
T9m djch: Gan day, nganh kinh doanh phong thuy bung no khi ngay cang c6 nhieu ngU'O'i
quan tam den van h6a va loi song cua ngU'O'i chau A.

take off: thanh cong

D9ng collocation: verb + preposition
Trfch bai: ... there is no doubt that, in the West, in the last few years the idea of Feng Shui has really
off.
T9m dich: ... khong con nghi ngo gl nfra, 6 phU'O'ng Tay, trong vai nam gan day, y tU'6ng ve phong
thuy da thl)'C Sl/ thanh cong.

give (sb) advice: cho ai IO'i khuyen

D9ng collocation: verb + noun
Trfch bai: They will come to your house or office and you advice based on your lifestyle and
date of birth.
T9m dich: H9 se den nha ho~c van phong cua b9n va cho b9n IO'i khuyen dl)'a tren loi song va ngay
sinh cua b9n.

pay attention (to sth): chu y den vi~c gl

D9ng collocation: verb + noun
Trfch bai: He also told me to attention to one of my windows.
T9m djch: 6ng ay cOng bao toi chu y den mot trong nhfrng chiec CLJ'a so.

solve the problem: giai quyet van

D9ng collocation: verb+ noun
Trfch bai: He reassured me that hanging some dried above it would solve the nll"nll'lll<!:!~ll"n
djch: Ong ay tran an toi rang treo mot ft rau kho ben tren se giai quyet dU'Q'C van

take after sb: giong ai

D9ng collocation: verb + preposition
Trfch bai: I after my father in appearance.
djch: Toi giong bo ve hlnh.

dua treu
lt"\t""""i"'"·.,. verb + noun
Trfch bai: At school, the other children made jokes about my nose, and I couldn't stand seeing
myself in television plays.
T~m dich: 0 tnrb'ng, nhCrng dCra tre khck dua cqt ve cai mOi cua toi va toi khong the chju noi khi
nhln thay ban than trong cac v6 kich tren truyen hlnh.

sore throat dau hQng

D~ng collocation: adj +noun
Trfch bai: The nose caused health problems as well: because of its shape, I couldn't breathe
properly, and I had a permanent sore throat.
T~m djch: Chiec mOi cGng gay ra cac van de ve sCrc khoe: vi hlnh d~ng cua n6, toi khong the th6
dung each va toi bi dau hQng m~n tfnh.

have an operation: lam phau thu~t

D~ng collocation: verb+ noun
Trfch bai: The doctor suggested I should have an operation.
T~m djch: Bac sT khuyen toi nen lam phau thu~t.

in great detail: m(>t each chi tiet

D~ng collocation: adj + noun
Trfch bai: I only regret I didn't go into the design of my nose in greater detail.
T~m dich: Toi chi tiec Ia toi da khong thiet ke cai mGi cua mlnh chi tiet hon.

3
w e r
X u n
5
a t r a s t
d e e p
8
v c r 0

t e e
n t
g t h
 16n

collocation: verb + noun

Tl;lm djch: T6i thfch 16'p hQc Khoa hQc, noi t6i lam nhi'eu thf nghi$m thu vj.
a big surprise: m(>t ngo 16'n
D(;lng collocation: adj + noun
Tl;lm djch: £>6 Ia m(>t bat ngo lon doi cho t6i khi nhln thay bl;ln trai toi nhay ra khoi h(>p va nhay
trong b(> do Pikachu.
take advantage (of): t~n dt,mg, lqi dt,mg
D(;lng collocation: verb + noun
T(;lm djch: T6i cam thay rang b(;ln be cua t6i dang lqi dt,mg t6i nhl1 m(>t ngl1oi tr6ng tre mien phf.
(in) deep thought: t~p trung suy nghT
D(;lng collocation: adj + noun
Tl;lm djch: Joshua c6 xu hl16'ng lo di mQi thl'r khi anh ay t~p trung suy nghT.
NGANG
take a shower: tam (bang voi hoa sen)
D9ng collocation: verb + noun
T(;lm djch: T6i phai tam hai ran mot ngay vida t6i nh(;ly cam khi kh6ng dU'Q'C lam S(;lCh.
a strong constrast: m(>t sv tl10'ng ph an 16'n
D(;lng collocation: adj + noun
T9m dich: Trong ngh$ thu~t, c6 m(>t svtuong ph an m9nh me khi b9n d~t mau do s~c so bem c9nh
mau xanh Ia cay buon te, ho~c dU'ong net go ghe ben C(;lnh dU'ong net tron nhan.
take pride: tl,f hao - D~mg collocation: verb + noun
great pride: niem tl,f hao 16'n - D9ng collocation: adj + noun
T(;lm djch: Nha hang cua chung t6i rat tl,f hao trong vi~c cung cap djch Vl.J tot nhat trong thi tran.
do a crossword: choi 6 chfr
D9ng collocation: verb + noun
T9m djch: Choi 6 chfr Ia giai m(>t tro choi cau do bang each viet cau tra loi cho cac cau hoi vao
cac 6 dU'Q'C danh SO.
make an appointment: d~t ljch h~n
D9ng collocation: verb+ noun
T9m djch: V1 ljch cua bac sT Matthew vao cuoi tuan da kfn nen tuan sau b9n m6'i c6 the d~t ljch
h~n.
D~c thu cua phan thi Tieng Anh Ia cac b<;:~n can c6 kien thCrc nen nhat dinh. Tl.r Vlfng Ia nen tEmg
can thiet trong qua trlnh cac b<;:~n hQc Tieng An h. Ben c<;:~nh cac chuyen de ngfr phap, tl.r vvng chfnh
Ia phan "von" khi lam bai cua thf sinh.
Trang bai thi, ph an tl.r vl,fng d6ng vai tro clfc ky quan trQng, xu at hi~m nhieu v6'i ty I~ kha cao trong
cac cau hoi cua bai thi.
Chu de cua cac bai dQC hieu se nam trong cac chu de quen thu(>c nhl1 c6ng ngh~, m6i truO'ng,
giao di,.IC, van h6a, gia dlnh, SlrC khoe, V.V.
Ngoai bai dQC hieu de phan h6a hQC sinh thl cac cau hoi de va kh6 nam rai rae 6 cac d<;:~ng bai,
nghTa Ia moi m(>t d<;:~ng bai deu c6 the xuat hi~n cau hoi kh6 va thuO'ng Ia nhfrng cau kiem tra ve
tlr vlfng.

Muon nam chac va bat duqc nhfrng thong tin can thiet khi lam bai hay khi giao tiep thl tlr Vl,fng Ia
m(>t trong nhfrng yeu to ClfC ky quan trQng. Chi khi b<;:~n s6 hfru m(>t von tl.r doi dao va phong phu,
b<;:~n m&i c6 the sti d1,.1ng Tieng Anh m9t each tl! nhien, thuan th1,.1c.

~
11
••• khong c6 ngfr phap thl kh6 c6 the' truyen cf9t cfLtQ'c thong tin, nhLtng khong c6 t&
vlfng thi th?m chf con khong c6 thong tin cte truyen ct?t"
(David Wilkins, Linguistics in Language Teaching, 7972)

t{r Vlfng Ia can ban cua ngon ngfY'

11
•••

(Lewis, 7993)
Kh6ng he qua khi n6i rang, tl.r Vl,fng Ia m(>t trong nhfrng khfa c<;:~nh thiet yeu nhat cua ng6n ngfr. Tl.r
vvng can thiet khi ta giao tiep v6'i nguO'i khac, d6 cOng Ia ly do ta bora phan 16'n thai gian hQc t~p
tlr vvng.
C6 the n6i, tl.r Vl,fng Ia n(>i dung cot 16i khi hQC t~p, Slr dl,.lng va nang cao trlnh d9 ng6n ngfr.

Von tl.r phong phu, doi dao se ho trq b<;:~n rat nhieu trong vi~c phat trien va hoan thi~n cac ky nang
khac m(>t each hi~u qua hon. Khi c6 duqc von tl.r da d<;:~ng, b<;:~n c6 the de dang hieu duqc n(>i dung
duqc truyen d<;:~t ngay ca khi ngfr phap kh6ng qua vfrng. Ben c<;:~nh d6, kha nang phan X<;:! cua b<;:~n
cung duqc nang cao, c6 the ph an Crng va tra IO'i l<;:~i nhanh chong. Qua trlnh nghe, hieu va n6i tl.r d6
cung se ngay cang thanh th<;:~o, tr6i chay.
Ngoai cac van de lien quan den cac ky nang nghe, n6i hay dQC thl tl.r Vl,fng con giup phat trien kha
nang viet, xac djnh duqc dung ngfr canh, dung each dung cua tl.r. Tl.r d6, b<;:~n hoan toan c6 the tl!
tin viet m(>t Ia thu hay trlnh bay m(>t van de nao d6 bang tieng Anh khong phai Ia lang dieu gl.

M~c du ai cOng nh~n biet duqc tam quan trQng cua vi~c hQC tl.r Vl,fng tieng Anh va bo nhieu cong
sere nhung ket qua mang l<;:~i thuO'ng khong cao. Dieu nay se khien chung ta roi vao tlnh tr<;:~ng chan
nan va de bo CUQC.
De khac phl)c duqc dieu nay cOng nhu tim ra duqc each h9c tl.r vl,fng tieng Anh hi~u qua nhat, b<;:~n
phai tim ra van de nam 6 dau. Sau day Ia m(>t so loi cac b<;:~n thuO'ng hay mac phai.
Chung ta deu biet mc)t each truyen tll'
ly thuyet ket hQ'p thvc hanh ho~c Ia hc;>c theo ml)c tieu
bien va mang lc;:~i hi~u qua tot, tuy nhien cac
trQ', tc;:~o them hlt'ng thu khi hc;>c
Flashcard Ia m¢t trong nhfrng cong c1,.1 hi~u qua de ghi nh6' thong tin. Chung thLrang Ia nhfrng tam
the, mieng giay cLI'ng c6 ghi cac tU' kh6a va hlnh minh hQa dLrqc xau l~i v6'i nhau, t~o thanh m¢t
cuon "tlr dien mini" ve chu de cua n6. B~n c6 the de dang mua dlfQ'C nhfrng tam the hQC tLr vt,rng
nay 6 hi~u sach v6'i gia ca phai chang ho~c tt,r sang t~o theo phong each cua mlnh. Vi~c Slr d1,.1ng
hlnh minh hQa v6'i nhfrng mau sac tlfOi tan xanh, do, vang, V.V. khong nhfrng giup ghi nh6' nhanh
rna con t~o hung thu cho nglfb'i hQC.
LQ'i the d~c bi~t cua flashcard so v6'i cac lo~i tai li~u khac chfnh Ia st,r nh6 gQn cua n6. B~n c6 the
mang theo flashcard de hQc 6 mQi luc mQi noi, vf d1,.1 Ia trong khi cha xe buyt ho~c dqi b~n be "sap
den roi" 6 quan ca phe.

Phlfong phap hQC nay se phu hqp hon v6'i nhfrng tlr ngfr kh6 nh6', phLJ'c t~p. NglfOi hQc khong nen
dan qua nhieu tlr dan den vi~c chan nan, khong t$p trung.
MQt so dja diem gqi y trong nha c6 the Ia ngay chfnh ban hQc cua b~n, cua ra vao, tu l~nh, glfong,
dau giLrang ho~c bat ky noi nao b~n hay lui t6'i nhat.

MQt phlfong phap hQC tlr vt,rng cang ngay cang tr6 nen pho bien Ia hQC qua cac Lrng d~,Jng trt,rc
tuyen vf d1,.1 nhtr Onluyen.vn, Quizlet, Duolingo, ..
PhlfOng phap nay se thfch hqp v6'i cac b~n c6 tinh than tt,r giac cao ho~c khong c6 dieu ki~n tai
chfnh. lJu diem cua cac LJ'ng d~,Jng nay c6 the ke den nhlf:
• Do hQa dlfQ'C thiet ke bat mat
• Giao di~n tro choi gay hung thu
• LQ trlnh hQC r6 rang
• Mien phf

HQC tLr vt,rng bang so tay se d~t hi~u qua cao khi b~n c6 kha nang trang trf va sap xep logic. B~n
se dlfQ'C th6a SlrC sap xep va trlnh bay thong tin theo each rieng cua mlnh. PhlfOng phap nay se
Ia m(>t trq thu tuy~t vai cho cac b~n hQC sinh thfch sang t~o.
Cach hQC nay tuy ton chut thai gian de ghi chep nhlfng qua trlnh ghi chep cOng bo trq qua trlnh
ghi nh6' thong tin va cuon so c6 the gifr l~i de dung lau dai, do v$y lqi fch van rat xLJ'ng dang v6'i
cong sLI'c b~n b6 ra.

Ngoai vi~c hQC tLr Vt,rng, each nay con giup chung ta nang cao kha nang nghe, dong thai hQC each
phat am cua nglfOi ban Xlr.
De hQC theo phtrong phap nay, b~n can chQn IQC cac bai hat phu hqp ve ngfr phap va tLr vt,rng, neu
khong thl hi~u qua dem l~i se khong cao. MQt each hQc gqi y Ia b~n hay tim lyrics cua bai hat, x6a
di m¢t so tl1, sau d6 nghe nh~c va dien tU' vao cho trong. B~n c6 the lam vi~c nay theo nh6m, mQi
nglfai VLra chia se nhfrng bai hat hay VLra tranh dlfQ'C trlfang hqp b~n da 16' ghi nh6' cac tlr dien
khuyet tU' khi tim lyrics.

HQc tLr qua phim anh Ia phlfong phap phu hqp hon v6'i cac b~n da c6 nen tang tlfong doi vfrng
vang. Ve LfU diem, phlfong phap nay c6 the giup nglfai hQC nh6' tlr vt,rng lau, biet each phat am
dung va ngfr canh toi da h6a lqi fch tU' mot b(> phim, nen xem hai
phim c6 va c6 phl) An h.

M(>t phU'ong hfru dl)ng khac cho vi~c h9c tU' Ia dl)ng mind map- so tU' duy.
so do tuy duy cho phep ghi chu m(>t IU'Q'ng 16'n tin chi mot to luon
thay chu ghi noi 6 gifra trang va moi quan h~ cua n6 v6'i nhfrng nhanh nh6 khac
nhau.
U'u diem cua SO' do tU' duy Ia giup ta hQC tLr vt,rng theo chu nhanh chong. Mind map cCing Ia mot
hlnh thU'c hfru dl)ng ta on lr;:Ji tlr vt,rng cua mlnh ma khong gay nham chan.
ADJECTIVE (adj): Tfnh tlr
ADVERB (adv): Tr~.mg tLr
VERB (v): D¢ng tlr
NOUN (n): Danh tlr
NOUN PHRASE (NP): Ct..~m danh tlr
N(uncountable): Danh tlr khong dem dtJqc
N(plural): Danh tLr so nhi'eu
N(singular): Danh tlr SO ft
IDIOM (id): Thanh ngfr
PHRASAL VERB (phr.v): Ct..~m d¢ng tLJ'
PHRASE (phr): Ct..~m tLJ'
PREPOSITION (prep): Gi6'i tlr
PRONOUN (pr.n): D9i tlr
Somebody (sb): Ai
Something (sth): Cai gl
Somewhere (sw): Noi nao

a
TrQng am chfnh GU'Q'C the' hi?n bang dau nhay tren va trQng am ph() GU'Q'C the hi?n bang dau
nhay adu6i. Cac da'u nhay auqc a?t phfa truac am tiet duqc nhan trQng am.
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GIAI CIJU MAT GOC TftV~NG TIENG ANH THCS (let's study hard Vocab)

In 5.000 ban, kho 19x27 t9i C6ng ty co phan Sach va Phat trien giao dl)C Vi$t Nam.
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 Ion

do an

collocation: verb + noun

T~m dich: T6i thfch lop hoc Khoa hoc, noi t6i c6 lam nhi'eu thf nghi~m thu vi.
a big surprise: m(>t bat ngo 16'n
D~ng collocation: adj + noun
T~m djch: D6 Ia m(>t bat ngo 16'n doi cho t6i khi nh1n thay b~n trai t6i nhay ra kh6i h(>p va nhay
trong b(> do Pikachu.
take advantage (of): t$n dl)ng, IQ'i dl)ng
D~ng collocation: verb+ noun
T~m djch: T6i cam thay rang b~n be cua t6i dang lqi dl)ng t6i nhlf m(>t nglfb'i tr6ng tre mien phi.
(in) deep thought: t$p trung suy nghT
D~ng collocation: adj +noun
T~m djch: Joshua c6 xu hlf6'ng 10' di moi thLr khi anh ay t$p trung suy nghT.
NGANG
take a shower: tam (bang voi hoa sen)
D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: T6i phai tam hai lan m(>t ngay v1 da t6i nh~y cam khi kh6ng dlfQ'C lam s~ch.
a strong constrast: m(>t Sl/ tlfong ph an Ion
D~ng collocation: adj + noun
T~m dich: Trong ngh~ thu$t, c6 m(>t sl)'tlfong ph an m~nh me khi b~n d~t mau do s~c so ben c~nh
mau xanh Ia cay buon te, ho~c dlfb'ng net go ghe ben c~nh dlfb'ng net tron nhan.
take pride: tl)' hao D~ng collocation: verb + noun
great pride: niem tt! hao 16'n- D~ng collocation: adj +noun
T~m djch: Nha hang cua chung t6i rat tl)' hao trong vi~c cung cap djch Vl) tot nhat trong thj tran.
do a crossword: choi 6 chfr
D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m dich: Choi 6 chfr Ia giai m(>t tro choi cau do bang each viet cau tra lai cho cac cau hoi vao
cac 0 dU'Q'C danh SO.
make an appointment d~t ljch h~n
D~ng collocation: verb + noun
T~m djch: V1 ljch cua bac sT Matthew vao cuoi tuan da kfn nen tuan sau b~n m6'i c6 the d~t ljch
h~n.
D~c thu cua phan thi Tieng Anh Ia cac b<;m can c6 kien th(rc nen nhat djnh. TCr vl)'ng Ia nen tang
can thiet trong qua trlnh cac b9n hQC Tieng Anh. Ben C9nh cac chuyen de ngfr phap, tCr Vl)'ng chfnh
Ia phan "von" khi lam bai cua thf sinh.
Trong bai thi, ph an tCr vl)'ng dong vai tro cl)'c ky quan tr<;>ng, xu at hi~n nhieu v6'i ty I~ kha cao trong
cac cau hoi cua bai thi.
Chu de cua cac bai dQc hieu se nam trong cac chu de quen thu()c nhU' c6ng ngh~, m6i trU'O'ng,
giao dt,JC, van h6a, gia dlnh, SlrC khoe, V.V.
Ngoai bai dQC hieu de phan hoa hQC sinh thl cac cau hoi de va kho nam rai rae 6 cac d9ng bai,
nghTa Ia moi m()t d9ng bai deu co the xuat hi~n cau hoi kho va thuong Ia nhfrng cau kiem tra ve
tCr vl)'ng.

Muon nam chac va bat dU'Q'C nhfrng thong tin can thiet khi lam bai hay khi giao tiep th1 tCr Vl)'ng Ia
m()t trong nhfrng yeu to Cl/C ky quan tr<;>ng. Chi khi b9n s6 hfru m()t von tCr doi dao va phong phu,
b9n m6'i co the st1 dt,Jng Tieng Anh m()t each tl! nhien, thuan tht,Jc.

"... khong c6 ngfr phap thl kh6 c6 the truyen a~t aU'Q'c thong tin nhLfng khong c6 t&
v~:mg thl th?m chi con khong c6 thong tin de truyen a~t"
(David Wilkins, Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1972)

t& Vlfng Ia can ban cua ngon nglf"

11
•••

(Lewis, 1993)
Kh6ng he qua khi noi rang, tlr Vl)'ng Ia m()t trong nhfrng khfa c9nh thiet yeu nhat cua ng6n ngfr. TCr
Vt,mg can thiet khi ta giao tiep v6'i nguoi khac, do cGng Ia ly do ta bora phan 16'n thai gian hQC t~p
tCr vl)'ng.
Co the noi, tCr Vl)'ng Ia n()i dung cot lei khi hQC t~p, Slr dt,Jng va nang cao trlnh d() ng6n ngfr.

Von tCr phong phu, doi dao se ho trq b9n rat nhieu trong vi~c phat trien va hoan thi~n cac ky nang
khac m()t each hi~u qua han. Khi co duqc von tCr da d9ng, b(:ln co the de dang hieu duqc n()i dung
duqc truyen d9t ngay ca khi ngfr phap kh6ng qua vfrng. Ben C9nh do, kha nang phan X9 cua b9n
cOng duqc nang cao, co the phan l1ng va tra loi l9i nhanh chong. Qua trlnh nghe, hieu va noi tCr do
cOng se ngay cang thanh th9o, tr6i chay.
Ngoai cac van de lien quan den cac ky nang nghe, noi hay dQC thl tCr Vl)'ng con giup phat trien kha
nang viet, xac djnh duqc dung ngfr canh, dung each dung cua tCr. TCr do, b9n hoan toan co the tl!
tin viet m()t Ia thu hay trlnh bay m()t van de nao do bang tieng Anh kh6ng phai lo lang dieu gl.

M~c du ai cOng nh~n biet dU'Q'C tam quan tr<;>ng cua vi~c hQC tlr Vl)'ng tieng Anh va bo nhieu c6ng
sue nhung ket qua mang l9i thuong kh6ng cao. Dieu nay se khien chung ta roi vao tlnh tr9ng chan
nan Va de bo CUQC.
De khac phl)C dU'Q'C dieu nay cOng nhU' tim ra dU'Q'C each hQC tCr Vl)'ng tieng Anh hi~u qua nhat, b9n
phai tim ra van de nam 6 dau. Sau day Ia m()t so loi cac b9n thuong hay mac phai.
Tieng Anh cung giong nhlf c6
nhau, thlfb'ng thl cac thay co tren trlfb'ng chi
b9n. Thong thlfb'ng, di'eu nay dan da se khien va
khi g~p n6 trong mQt ngfr canh Slr dl)ng hoan toan se
Ben C9nh d6, vi~c hQC tl.r Vl)'ng tieng Anh dl)'a tren nghTa tieng xem Ia mot bi~n
phap hoc khong dLtQ'c danh gia cao vi nghTa tieng Vi~t khong tl.r.
Tl.r dien chfnh Ia kho tang kien thLI'c day du, chi tiet va chfnh xac Va n6 se giup b9n giai quyet
hoan hao tat ca nhlfng van de da dlfQ'C de c$p 0 do9n tren. Tuy nhien thl)'c l9i chf ra rang, rat ft
nglfdi chju danh thdi gian de tra ClrU tl.r dien, du dieu nay giup fch cho Vi~C hQC tl.r m6'i rat nhieu.

Chung ta deu biet mot so each truyen thong hQC tl.r Vl)'ng Ia on dinh ky,
ly thuyet ket hqp thl)'c hanh ho~c Ia hoc theo mvc tieu tl.rng Ia nhfrng each pho
bien va mang l9i hi~u qua tot, tuy nhien cac b9n c6 phlfong phap
trq, t9o them hung thu khi hoc t$p.
Flashcard Ia m¢t trong nhfrng cong cv hi~u qua de ghi nh6'thong tin. Chung thLrang Ia nhfrng Ui'm
the, mieng giay cl1ng c6 ghi cac tt1 kh6a va hlnh minh hQa dLrqc xau l9i v6'i nhau, t9o thanh m¢t
cuon "tt1 dien mini" ve chu de cua n6. B9n c6 the de dang mua dLJ'Q'C nhfrng tam the hQC tlr Vl)'ng
nay 6 hi~u sach v6'i gia ca phai chang ho~c tl,.l' sang t90 theo phong each cua mlnh. Vi~c Slr d1,.1ng
hlnh minh hQa v6'i nhfrng mau sac tlfOi tan xanh, do, vang, V.V. khong nhfrng gilip ghi nh6' nhanh
rna con t90 hLrng thU cho ngLrai hQC.
LQ'i the d~c bi~t cua flashcard so v6'i cac lo9i tai li~u khac chfnh Ia Sl,.l' nh6 gQn cua n6. B9n c6 the
mang theo flashcard de hQc 6 mQi Ilie mQi noi, vf d1,.1la trong khi cha xe buyt ho~c dqi b9n be "sap
den roi" 6 quan ca phe.

PhLrong phap hQc nay se phu hqp hon v6'i nhfrng tt1 ngfr kh6 nh6', phLrc t9p. NgLrai hQc khong nen
dan qua nhieu tlr dan den vi~c chan nan, khong t~p trung.
M¢t so dia diem gqi y trong nha c6 the Ia ngay chfnh ban hQC cua b9n, CLra ra vao, tu 19nh, gLrong,
dau giLrang ho~c bat ky noi nao b9n hay lui t6'i nhat.

M<)t phLrong phap hQC tLr Vl,.l'ng cang ngay cang tr6 nen pho bien Ia hQC qua cac Lrng dl,.lng tn,rc
tuyen vf d1,.1 nhLr Onluyen.vn, Quizlet, Duolingo, ..
PhLrong phap nay se thfch hqp v6'i cac b9n c6 tinh than tl,.l' giac cao ho~c khong c6 dieu ki~n tai
chfnh. LJ'u diem cua cac Lrng dvng nay c6 the ke den nhlf:
~ Do hQa dLrQ'C thiet ke bat mat
~ Giao di~n tro choi gay hl1ng thu
~ LQ trlnh hQC r5 rang
~ Mien phf

HQC tlr Vl,.l'ng bang so tay se d9t hi~u qua cao khi b9n c6 kha nang trang trf va sap xep logic. B9n
se dLJ'Q'C th6a SlrC sap xep va trlnh bay thong tin theo each rieng cua mlnh. PhLJ'Ong phap nay se
Ia m¢t trq thu tuy~t vai cho cac b9n hQC sinh thfch sang t90.
Cach hQC nay tuy ton chlit thai gian de ghi chep nhLrng qua trlnh ghi chep cung bo trq qua trlnh
ghi nh6' thong tin va cuon so c6 the gifr 19i de dung lau dai, do v~y lqi fch van rat x(rng dang v6'i
cong s(rc b9n b6 ra.

Ngoai vi~c hQC tlr Vl,.l'ng, each nay con giup chung ta nang cao kha nang nghe, dong thai hQC each
phat am cua ngLrOi ban Xlr.
De hQC theo phLrong phap nay, b9n can chQn IQC cac bai hat phu hqp ve ngfr phap va tlr Vl,.l'ng, neu
khong th1 hi~u qua dem l9i se khong cao. M<)t each hQc gqi y Ia b9n hay tlm lyrics cua bai hat, x6a
di m¢t so tt1, sau d6 nghe nh9c va dien tt1 vao cho trong. B9n c6 the lam vi~c nay theo nh6m, mQi
ngLJ'Oi Vlra chia se nhfrng bai hat hay VLra tranh dLrQ'C trLrang hqp b9n da 15' ghi nh6' cac tLr dien
khuyet tt1 khi tim lyrics.

HQc tt1 qua phim anh Ia phLrong phap phu hqp hon v6'i cac b9n da c6 nen tang tLrong doi vfrng
vang. Ve LJ'U diem, phLrong phap nay c6 the giup ngLrai hQC nh6' tLr Vl,.l'ng lau, biet each phat am
 toi da h6a lqi fch tCr m(>t b9 phim, b?tn nen xem hai
An h.

M9t phuang phap hfru dt.Jng khac cho vi~c hQc tCr Ia dl)ng mind map- sa tu duy.
Sa tuy duy cho phep ghi chu luqng 16'n thong tin chi trong mot to luon
thay chu ghi noi 6 gifra trang va moi quan h~ cua n6 v6'i nhfrng nhanh nh6 khac
nhau.
LJ'u cua sa do tu duy Ia giup ta hQc ttl vl)'ng thea chu nhanh chong. Mind map cung Ia m9t
hlnh thuc hfru dl)ng ta on l9i ttl Vl,(ng CUa mlnh rna khong gay nham chan.
 NGUYEN AM i
I Ky hi~u I Vld\1 I i
I I Went, intend, send, letter I
I Cat, h-and, nap, flat, have I -l

I Fun, love, money, one, Londo~ come I

I
j Put, look, should, cook, book
1 Rob, top, watch, squat, sausage

I Alive, again, mother

i: 1 Need, beat, team

1 Nurse, heard, third, turn

~!
l

I Talk, law, bored, yawn, jaw

u· Boot, lose, gloomy, fruit, chew
-~I
J

I u: 1 Fast, car, hard, bath

I Near, ear, clear, tear, beer, fear -i

~--
1a I
I Hair, there, care, stairs, pear
I
I I Face, space, rain, case, eight J
I I Joy, employ, toy, coil, oyster
l
I
I
I
a1 My, sight, pride, kind, flight
-~
1

I No, don't, stones, alone, hole

au II Mouth, house, brown, cow, out ~
_j

t--
!
. ~~~·~~---·--···~~~~
AM
~~- ...j .l
I Ky_'~~-~~-u---tj-F_u_ll_,-Fr-id_a_y_,f~is.h, k~~:\! -1
/ ~est, village, view, cave - -~
i I Thought, think, bath I
r-1~---~-z~~~~-Z_o_o_,
a I There, those, brothers, others I

1
c-r-az_y_,-la-z-y,-z-ig_z_a_g_,-no_s_e---~~-~
J i Shirt, rush, shop, cash ~
;----~-

~
1 '<
h~
----+-

High, help, hello

~~-· ·---~~
Television, delusion, casual
~--~
:I
p Pin, cap, purpose, pause
I
1

1
Bag, bubEie,bUifd~e~~~-~~-1
~- I Time, train, tow, late I
1 d -)"DOor, day, drive, down, fe<:d~-~- -l
, k Cash, quick, cricket, sock J
~-~~ Girl, green, grass, flag I
jtl-~ Choose, cheese, church, watch -~---~
~ ·d3 -.-. -TJoy, juggle, juice, stag~~~------- I
L I Room, mother, mad, more . _.-~~]
L--~~-~ _l_ Now, -~obod_~_know, turn_______~-~--J
ADJECTIVE (adj): Tfnh tll'
ADVERB~d0:T~ngtt1
VERB (v): D<)ng tll'
NOUN (n): Danh tll'
NOUN PHRASE (NP): Cl)m danh tll'
N(uncountable): Danh tlr kh6ng dem clU'Q'C
N(plural): Danh tll' so nhieu
N(singular): Danh tlr SO ft
IDIOM (id): Thanh ngfr
PHRASAL VERB (phr.v): Cl)m d<)ng tll'
PHRASE~h0:Cl)mtt1
PREPOSITION (prep): Gi6'i tll'
PRONOUN (pr.n): D9i tll'
Somebody (sb): Ai
Something (sth): Cai gl
Somewhere (sw): Noi nao

TrQng am chfnh c1U'Q'C the hi~n bang dau nhay atren va trQng am phi) c1U'Q'C the' hi~n bang dau
nhay adm5'i. Cac da'u nhay c1U'Q'C c1?t phfa trlf6'C am tiet c1U'Q'C nhan trQng am.
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GIAI CO'U MAT GOC TQ'VI/NG TIENG ANH THCS (Let's study hard Vocab)

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