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I. OBJECTIVES
After the lesson, the students will be able to:
a. Enumerate the methods that is important in creating qualitative research;
b. Understand the methods in creating simple qualitative research and;
c. Appreciate the value of doing qualitative research in a local setting.
III. PROCEDURE
Teacher’s Activity Students Activity
A. Preparatory Activities (5 minutes)
D. Discussion
Very Good.
Quantitative is expressed in
numbers and graphs. It is used to
test or confirm theories and
assumptions. This type of research
can be used to establish
generalizable facts about a topic.
While;
1. Participant Observation
Sample Problems:
1. The behavior of
customers at a coffee
shop.
2. The behavior of
children at the daycare
center.
3. The behavior of
religious group.
2. Direct Observation
Sample Problems:
1. The behavior of
pedestrians at a busy
intersection.
2. The behavior of
animals in the wild.
3. The behavior of
shoppers in a store.
3. Unstructured Interviewing
Sample Problems:
1. The experiences of
individuals with
chronic illness.
2. The experiences of
individuals with
addiction.
3. The experiences of
individuals in
marginalized
communities.
4. Case Study
is an intensive study of a
specific individual or specific
context. There is no single way
to conduct a case study, and a
combination of methods (e.g.,
unstructured interviewing,
direct observation) can be Sir The four methods in qualitative
used. research are first participant
observation second direct
Sample Problems: observation third unstructured
1. The impact of a social interviewing and fourth case
program; Pantawid studies.
Pamilyang Pilipino
Program (4P’s)
2. The impact of a natural Sir The difference between the two
disaster on a in participant observation it
community. requires that the researcher become
3. Historical Events a participant in the culture or
context being observed. While in a
So, these are the four methods direct observation suggest a more
in qualitative research. detached perspective, the
researcher is watching rather than
What are the four methods in taking part.
qualitative research?
Very Good.
E. Generalization (5 minutes)
That’s great.
Find an example of
situation where a
researcher might use the
method you have chosen to
collect data.
You are given 5 minutes to
finish the activity.
And choose a member
from the group to present
in front. Two (2) minutes
per group. Each group will present their
output.
Group A – Participant Observation
Group B – Direct Observation
Group C – Unstructured
Interviewing
Group D – Case studies
Rubrics:
a. Group Participation and
collaboration. 25%
b. Ability to identify and explain
different research methods. 25%
c. Quality of examples found by each
group. 25%
d. Ability to apply knowledge of
research methods to real-world
examples. 25%
IV. EVALUATION
In your group, A, B, C, and D should list the importance of the following methods in
making research. (10 points)
Answer the question: “How important is it to create qualitative research by your own
understanding of its methods?” (10 points)
V. ASSIGNMENT
Research the advantages and limitations of each qualitative research methods found
in the scavenger hunt. Write this in a one whole sheet of paper.
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