Given Data:

DR 4 m
tR 0 m
HR 3 m
Lpc 0 m γc 24 KN/m3
Wpc 0 m γw 9.807 KN/m3
Hpc 0 m WT NWD m
Hep 2 m F.S. 2.5 Factor of Safety
Dp 3 m Fw1 &Fw2 1 *For Square and HP Piles
Hbc 7 m Fw1 1.3 *For Round Piles
Hbpc 0 m Fw2 2 *For Round Piles
Hsc 0 m C 40 *For allowable settlement of 25mm
Lp 12 m n 0.5 Not greater than 1 but not less than 0
Ppc 0 m Cm 1.5 For Lateral Load of both Px and Py
Cbp 9.42 m Nq 25 For L/d =3.33333333333333
Ap 7.1 sq.m
Apc 0 sq.m
Ap R 12.6 sq.m
CpR 12.57 m
Cohesive Soil Cohesionless Soil (Soil) Cohesive Soil Cohesionless Soil (Soil)
Layer Friction Lateral Nq, (Ref. Base
Depth γ γ' σ' σ'av Shaft Friction, fs
Thickness, α cu K Ф(Deg) Angle, δ Surface Qfs (KN) c Nc D/B Berezentsev Bearing Qb (KN) Geometry
(m) (KN/m3) (KN/m3) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
h (m) 0.75Ф Area, Cl Graph) Capacity,
1 1 17.226 17.2264 17.2264 8.61318 0 0 0.7 5 4 0.395 9.42 3.72 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

2 1 17.226 17.2264 34.4527 25.8395 0 0 0.7 8 6 1.901 9.42 17.92 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

3 1 17.226 15.9264 50.3791 42.4159 0 0 0.7 16 12 6.311 9.42 59.48 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

4 1 17.226 15.9264 66.3054 58.3423 0 0 0.7 16 12 8.681 9.42 81.81 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

5 1 17.226 15.9264 82.2318 74.2686 0 0 0.7 16 12 11.050 9.42 104.15 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

6 1 17.226 15.9264 98.1582 90.195 0 0 0.7 16 12 13.420 9.42 126.48 - - - - - - Circular bored pile

7 1 17.226 15.9264 114.085 106.121 0 0 0.7 16 12 15.790 9.42 148.81 - - - - - - Circular bored pile
Bored pile w/ Under
8 1 17.226 15.9264 130.011 122.048 0 0 0.7 16 12 18.159 9.42 171.15 - - - - - -
ream
Bored pile w/ Under
9 1 17.226 15.9264 145.937 137.974 0 0 0.7 16 12 20.529 11.15 228.84 - - - - - -
ream
Bored pile w/ Under
10 1 18.796 17.496 163.433 154.685 0 0 0.7 16 12 23.016 12.21 280.99 - - - - - -
ream
10 0 18.796 17.496 163.433 154.685 0 0 0.7 16 12 23.016 0.00 0.00 0 0 3 25 4085.83 51344 -

∑Qfs 1223.37 51344

Note:*
* Lc = 45m, Therefore Soil Diagram is increasing up to depth of recorded soil data, below soil data is uniformly distributed
Lc = 15D for Loose to Medium Sand
Lc = 20D for Dense Sand
*Cohesion in Geotechnical report are too small the designer decide to consider it neglible or zero, and as per report, majority of soil found are sand which is considered cohesionless.
*if Cu < 50 Kn/m2 ; α = 1, Therefore, Cohesion is negligible
*Designer decide to neglect (1/2*γ*b*Nγ)

Average Effective Overburden

Exposed Concrete Volume, m 3 Ultimate Load Bearing Capacity Allowable Factor of Safety (F.S.) for Uplift Effective Overburden Pressure Pressure
Vec = Ap*Hep Qu = Qb + Qfs - Wtc F.S. = 1.15
Vec = 14.14 Qu = 49645.74 Actual F.S. for UPLIFT = 3.121 > 1.15 γ'(h) σ'av1 = (0+σ'1)/2
OK. σ1' = 17.22636 σ'av1 = 8.61318 Stratum 1 - SANDY CLAY
Un-Submerged Volume of Concrete Allowable Down Thrust Load on Pile
Vusc = ((WT -Hbpc)*Ap)+(Hbpc*Apc) ‫ ؞‬Refer to Case 1 Qda = (Qb + Qfs - Wtc)/F.S. σ'2 = γ'(h) σ'av2 = (σ'1+σ'2)/2
Vusc = 78.54 Qda = 19858.30 σ'2 = 34.45272 σ'av2 = 25.83954 Stratum 2 - SANDY CLAY
Therefore, (for 1 no. of pile only)
Submerged Volume of Concrete Qda = 19858.30 KN > Max Pdact. = 6282.77 kN OK. σ'3 = γ'(h) σ'av3 = (σ'2+σ'3)/2
Vsc = (HR+tR)*ApR+(Hbc-WT)*Ap ‫ ؞‬Refer to Case 1 (Max. Tower Base Downthrust Force σ'3 = 50.37908 σ'av3 = 42.4159 Stratum 3 - CLAYEY SAND
Vsc = 0.00 Total Weight of Soil Backfill/Overburden (for 1 Pile no.); Reaction for 1 no.-pile only)
Wsb = 12412.97 KN σ'4 = γ'(h) σ'av4 = (σ'3+σ'4)/2
Exposed Concrete Weight, KN say 12413 KN σ'4 = 66.30544 σ'av4 = 58.34226 Stratum 4 - CLAYEY SAND
Wec = Vec*γc Total Weight of Tie Beams (for 4 nos.), KN
Wec = 339.29 WTB = 0.00 KN σ'5 = γ'(h) σ'av5 = (σ'4+σ'5)/2
σ'5 = 82.2318 σ'av5 = 74.26862 Stratum 5 - CLAYEY SAND
Buried Concrete Weight, KN Total Weight of Concrete Pile, Pile Cap
Wbc = ((Vusc*γc)+(Vsc*γc))-B Wtc = Wec + Wbc + WpR σ'6 = γ'(h) σ'av6 = (σ'5+σ'6)/2
Wbc = 1885.0 Wtc = 2921.68 σ'6 = 98.15816 σ'av6 = 90.19498 Stratum 6 - CLAYEY SAND

Bouyant Force, KN Allowable Uplift Load on Pile (for 1 no. of pile only) σ'7 = γ'(h) σ'av7 = (σ'6+σ'7)/2
B = γw*ApR*(Hbc+HR+tR-WT) Qua = (2/3*Qfs)/F.S.+Wtc σ'7 = 114.08452 σ'av7 = 106.12134 Stratum 7 - CLAYEY SAND
B = 0.00 Qua = 3247.91 KN
σ'8 = γ'(h) σ'av8 = (σ'7+σ'8)/2
Total Weight of Under Ream Base, KN Therefore, Total UPLIFT RESISTING FORCE OF FOUNDATION SYSTEM (Downward thrust) σ'8 = 130.01088 σ'av8 = 122.0477 Stratum 8 - CLAYEY SAND
WpR = 697.43 Pur = Qua + Wsb
Pur = 15660.88 KN > Max Pu act. = 5018.60 kN OK. σ'9 = γ'(h) σ'av9 = (σ'8+σ'9)/2
(Max. Uplift Force Reaction at Tower Base) σ'9 = 145.93724 σ'av9 = 137.97406 Stratum 9 - CLAYEY SAND
Symbols and Notations
σ'10 = γ'(h) σ'av10 = (σ'9+σ'10)/2
Effective Length - Lc Max. Tower Base Downthrust Force Reaction (from Load cases) - Max Pdact σ'10 = 163.4332 σ'av10 = 154.68522 Stratum 10 - CLAYEY SAND
Bored Pile Diameter - Dp Max Uplift (Service) Force Reaction at Tower Base - Max Puact.
Height of Buried Pile Cap - Hbpc σ'11 = γ'(h) σ'av11 = (σ'10+σ'11)/2
Length of Pile Cap - Lpc σ'11 = 163.4332 σ'av11 = 154.68522 Stratum 11 - Undefined (Same with Stratum 10)
Width of Pile Cap - Wpc
Height of Pile Cap - Hpc
Length of Bored Pile - Lp Average Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity Ultimate Resistance per Unit Area of
Bored Pile Cross section Area - Ap
Pile Cap Cross Section Area - Apc fs1 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Pile Cap Perimeter - Cpc fs1 = 0.395 - Stratum 1 - SANDY CLAY
Bored Pile Circumference - Cbp
Total Weight of Concrete - Wtc fs2 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Allowable Down Thrust Load on Pile - Qda fs2 = 1.901 - Stratum 2 - SANDY CLAY
Allowable Uplift Load on Pile - Qua
Average Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity - fs fs3 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Ultimate Pile Tip Capacity - qpu fs3 = 6.311 - Stratum 3 - CLAYEY SAND
Ultimate Base Bearing Capacity - Qb
Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity - Qfs fs4 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Depth - D fs4 = 8.681 - Stratum 4 - CLAYEY SAND
Layer Thickness / Height of Stratum - h
Ultimate Load Bearing Capacity - Qu fs5 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Lateral Surface Area in meters - Cl fs5 = 11.050 - Stratum 5 - CLAYEY SAND
Unit Weight of Concrete - γc
Unit Weight of Water - γw fs6 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Water Table Below N.G.L - WT fs6 = 13.420 - Stratum 6 - CLAYEY SAND
Height of Buried Concrete - Hbc
Height of Submerged Concrete - Hsc fs7 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Factor of Safety - F.S. fs7 = 15.790 - Stratum 7 - CLAYEY SAND
Un-Submerged Volume of Concrete - Vusc
Submerged Volume of Concrete - Vsc fs8 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Exposed Concrete Weight - Wec fs8 = 18.159 - Stratum 8 - CLAYEY SAND
Buried Concrete Weight - Wbc
Bouyant Force - B fs9 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Allowable Settlement - C fs9 = 20.529 - Stratum 9 - CLAYEY SAND
Height of Exposed Bored Pile - Hep
Modulus of Sub-Grade Reaction - Ks fs10 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ -
Bored Pile Diameter (UNDER REAM) - DR fs10 = 23.016 - Stratum 10 - CLAYEY SAND
Height of Bored Pile Diameter (UNDER REAM) - HR
Thickness/Height of Under Ream Base - tR fs11 = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ qpu11 = cNc + σ'Nq + (1/2*γ*b*Nγ)
Total UPLIFT RESISTING FORCE (Down thrust) - Pur fs11 = 23.016 qpu11 = 4085.83 Stratum 11 - Undefined (Same with Stratum 10)
Equations

Ultimate Load Bearing Capacity - Qu = Qb + Qfs - Wtc Effective Overburden Pessure - σ' = γ'(h)

Allowable Down Thrust Load on Pile - Qda = (Qb + Qfs- Wtc)/FS Average Effective Overburden Pessure - σ'av = σ'i + σ'i-1

Allowable Uplift Load on Pile - Qua = ((2/3*Qfs)/FS) + Wtc Volume of Un-Submereged Concrete - Vusc = ((WT-Hbpc)*Ap)+(Hbpc*Apc) ‫ ؞‬Refer to Case 1

Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity - Qfs = fs*Cl*h Volume of Submerged Concrete - Vsc = (HR+tR)*ApR+(Hbc-WT )*Ap ‫ ؞‬Refer to Case 1

Ultimate Base Bearing Capacity - Qb = qpu*Ap Weight of Exposed Concrete - Wec = Vec*γc

Average Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity - fs = αCu + K*σ'av*tanδ Weight of Buried Concrete - Wbc = ((Vusc*γc)+(Vsc*γc))-B

Ultimate Resistance per Unit Area of Pile at Base - qpu = cNc + σ'Nq + (1/2*γ*b*Nγ) Bouyant Force - B = γw*ApR*(Hbc+HR+tR-WT)

Total Weight of Concrete - Wtc = Wec + Wbc + WpR Coefficient of Cohesive Soil - α = C1(σav/su)^0.45

Ki = BL/6(2Ks.i + Ks.i-1)
Ki = BL/6(2Ks.i + Ks.i-2)
Ks, end = (Qb/0.025)*Cbp
Ks, skin = fs/0.025 Ks, skin spring

{
Ks, Lateral = (Ah + BhZ^n)*Dp
Ah = Fw1CmC(cNc + 05yBNy) + Fw2CmC(yNq)Z^n
Soil Spring Stiffness Bh = Fw2CmCyNq
Where: Ks, Lateral spring
qpu = Base Bearing Capacity
fs = Shaft Friction
Z = pile depth per level
D = pile diameter Ks, end spring
Cm = 1+0.25

Soil Spring Stiffness

Spring Stiffness Etabs Parameters

Ks, skin Ks, end Ks, Lateral
Depth Soil Stiffness As Bs As + Bs Remarks
Kn/m Kn/m Kn/m/m
0 K1 27317 0 27317 148.98 - 45720.68 Bored Pile - Stratum 1
1 K2 32673 4134 36808 716.69 - 116492.18 Bored Pile - Stratum 2
2 K3 43820 14617 58437 2379.21 - 166139.76 Bored Pile - Stratum 3
3 K4 43820 17902 61722 3272.55 - 184909.64 Bored Pile - Stratum 4
4 K5 43820 20672 64492 4165.90 - 193311.12 Bored Pile - Stratum 5
5 K6 43820 23112 66932 5059.25 - 200678.71 Bored Pile - Stratum 6
6 K7 43820 25317 69138 5952.60 - 207324.73 Bored Pile - Stratum 7
7 K8 43820 27346 71166 6845.94 - 213428.77 Bored Pile - Stratum 8
8 K9 43820 29234 73054 7739.29 - 220702.20 Bored Pile - Stratum 9
9 K10 44188 33833 78020 8676.66 - 231578.07 Bored Pile - Stratum 10
9 K10 44188 33833 78020 8676.66 821504.9 231578.07