«wtsm˜ ¨ rm˜ :3 Tlsls˜

]8[ ٤rm ]1[ ٤rm

(L; 3) ¤ (K; −1) ¤ (H; 2) Tžztm˜ Xqn˜ r› G Ÿkt˜ G ¸Kž .AB = 4 :y «wtsm˜ Ÿ› ŸytWqž B ¤ A Ÿkt˜
B ¤ (H; 5) ¤ (L; 2) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› A ¤ :¯A˜ Ÿ› T˜A˜ ™• ¨
r› C ¤ (H; −1) ¤ (K; −2) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r›
.(L; 4) ¤ (G; −8) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ .(B; 5) ¤ (A; −2) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› G -1
.Tymyqts› C ¤ B ¤ A Xqn˜   Ÿy .(B; 1) ¤ (A; 3) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› G -2
]9[ ٤rm
¤ (L; 3) ¤ (N ; 2) ¤ (M ; −4) Tžztm˜ Xqn˜ r› H Ÿkt˜ .(B; −2) ¤ (A; 3) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› G -3
]2[ ٤rm
r› B ¤ (N ; 2) ¤ (L; 3) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› A
ŸytWqn˜ r› C ¤ (N ; 2) ¤ (M ; −4) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜
.(L; 3) ¤ (M ; −4) Ÿytžztm˜ ¨˜ wt˜ Ylˆ Ÿytny`› B ¤ A ŸytWqnl˜ r› C   Ÿy
.Ty’®t› (CN ) ¤ (BL) ¤ (AM ) Amyqtsm˜   Ÿy :¯A˜ Ÿ› T˜A ™• ¨ ,Am¡d§d œt§ b ¤ a Ÿ§ d`
]10[ ٤rm
-
AB = 5AC -
−−→ −−→ − → −−
→ −→
3BC − 4BA = 0
2AB − 3BC + CA = 0 - 
−−
→ −−→ −→ − →
¤ (B; β) ¤ (A; α) Tžztm˜ Xqn˜ r› G ¨ty d d
:Ÿyt˜A˜ Ÿ› T˜A ™• ¨ (C; γ) ]3[ Ÿ§rm
.(B; 5) ¤ (A; −3) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› G TWqn˜ Ÿkt˜
A(−2; 4) ¤ B(2; −5) ¤ C(−3; 3) -1
.α = 4 ¤ β = −3 ¤ γ = −2 ¤ ¨˜ wt˜ Ylˆ Ÿytny`› G ¤ A r› B   Ÿy -1
.a + c = −3 y c ¤ a Ÿyl›A`m˜A
A(3; 6) ¤ B(−2; −4) ¤ C(1; −1) -2
.α = 5 ¤ β = 2 ¤ γ = −4 ¤ ¨˜ wt˜ Ylˆ Ÿytny`› G ¤ B r› A   Ÿy -2
]11[ Ÿ§rm .b + d = 4 y d ¤ b Ÿyl›A`m˜A
y TWqž P Ÿkt˜ ¤ .Š®R¯ ©E wt› ABCD Ÿky˜ ]4[ Ÿ§rm
r› Q ¤ (D; 2) ¤ (A; 6) r› N ¤ CP = DB + DA :“q ¨t˜ «wtsm˜ Ÿ› M Xqn˜ Tˆwm› d
−−
→ −−→ −−→
.(C; −2) ¤ (A; −1)
−5M A + 3M B = M A − M B -1
−−→ −−→
−−→ −−→

.Ÿyl›A`m Ÿytny`› D ¤ B r› P   Ÿy -1

.Tymyqts› Xqž N ¤ Q ¤ P   Ÿy -2 -2

−−→ −−→ −−→ −−→

4M A − 5M B = 7M A − 6M B

]12[ ٤rm ]5[ ٤rm

¤ (C; 3) ¤ (B; −3) ¤ (A; 2) Tžztm˜ Xqn˜ r› G Ÿkt˜ (B; β) ¤ (A; α) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› G ¨ty d d
r› K ¤ (C; 4) ¤ (A; 2) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜ r› H :Ÿyt˜A˜ Ÿ› T˜A ™• ¨
.(C; −1) ¤ (B; −3) Ÿytžztm˜ ŸytWqn˜
.Tymyqts› K ¤ H ¤ G Xqn˜   Ÿy .A(−2; 3) ¤ B(1; 5) ¤ α = 5 ¤ β = −3 -1
]13[ Ÿ§rm .A(1; 1) ¤ B(−3; −4) ¤ α = −2 ¤ β = −2 -2
¤ (A; 1) r› M Ÿkt˜ ¤ .Š®R¯ ©E wt› ABCD Ÿky˜
4 −−→ −−→ −
. BC + N B = 0 y TWqž N ¤ (C; −5)
→ ]6[ Ÿ§rm
5 Tny`› C ¤ B ¤ A Xqn˜ r› D   Ÿy .l› ABC Ÿky˜
.(C; 4) ¤ (B; 1) r› N   Ÿy -1 :¯A˜ Ÿ› T˜A ™• ¨ ¢·Kž œ ,A¡d§d œt§ ®›A`m
.(C; −1) ¤ (B; 1) ¤ (A; 1) r› D   Ÿy -2 .12BD = 7BC + 3CA -1
−−→ −−→ −→

.Tymyqts› Xqž N ¤ M ¤ D   tntF -3 .3AD + DB = 3BC -2

−−→ −−→ −−→

]14[ ٤rm .DB + 2DC = 0 -3

−−→ −−→ →
−

.(C; 2) ¤ (B; 3) ¤ (A; −2) r› N Ÿkt˜
. A§E wt› (BN ) ¤ (AC) Ÿymyqtsm˜   Ÿy -1
. A`VAqt› (BC) ¤ (AN ) Ÿymyqtsm˜   Ÿy -2
]7[ ٤rm
.(C; −1) ¤ (B; −5) ¤ (A; 2) Tžztm˜ Xqn˜ r› G Ÿkt˜
¨˜ wt˜ Ylˆ Tny`› C ¤ B ¤ A Xqn˜ r› G   Ÿy
.a + b + c = 8 y c ¤ b ¤ a ®›A`m˜A