Ruls

•Ju5 2305 Or. We waited there till they came back Ques: ...till she comes round Ans: I shall nurse my
mother till she comes round.

More Examples (i) Ques: You will be writing it till...

Ans: You will be writing it till the bell rings. Or, You will be writing it till Lask you to stop.

(ii)

Ques: We waited there till...

Ans: We waited there till the rain stopped. Or, We waited there till the rain did not stop.

(iii)

(iv) Ques: Work hard until Ans: Work hard until success comes.

(v) Ques:.......until we became tired.

Ans: We walked until we became tired. তখন, পরে।

Rule When ..
(0) When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up. Or, The students stood up when
the teacher entered the classroom. passent

(ii) When you have finished, call me. Or, Call me when you have finished,

(iii) When you have succeeded in your life, your parents will be happy. Or. Your parents will be happy
when you have succeeded in your life.

NB: When subordinate clause (অধীন নির্ভ রশীল বাক্যাংশ), (কমা) + principal clause (প্রধান/স্বাধীন বাক্যাংশ Or,
Principal clause (/)+when+ subordinate clause (6)

When past + past Or, Past+when+ past

When + present+ present Or. Presont+when+ present

When + present + future

Or, Present when + future]

past Part

rules follow

কারা
Rele

Rul

More Examples

(1) Ques: When we went to meet him,,

Ans: When we went to meet him, we found him absent. ii) Ques: When his father returned home.....

Ans: When his father returned home, he began to read his books. when he has got a visa.

Ain) Ques Miraj Ans: Miraj will go to Sweden/India when he has got a visa.

তখন)

Rule 3: After (, (1) Your parents will be happy after (or, when) you have succeeded in your life.

Or. After (or, When) you have succeeded in your life, your parents will be happy.
(ii) I shall go to Nepal after (or, when) I have got a visa. Or, After (or, When) I have got a visa, I shall go to
Nepal.

(iii) After the rain had stopped, we went out.

Or. We went out after the rain had stopped.

[NB : অনেক ক্ষেত্রে after ও when একই অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়। After শব্দটি পর, পরে, বা যখন

তখন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

After+ subordinate clause+, ()+ principal clause Principal clause + after (or, when) + subordinate clause

Future + after (or, when) + present

Or, After (or, When) + present+ future After (or, When) + past perfect+, (t) + past simple

Or, Past simple + after (or when) + past perfect.]

More Examples: (i) Ques: After you take medicine,

Ans: After you take medicine, you will feel better.

(i) Ques: after she had been admitted into a hospital. Ans: The patient died after she had been admitted
into a hospital.
(iii) Ques: You will be successful after

Ans: You will be successful after you have worked hard

97

Part A Grammar: Theory and Practice

.. এখন, কোনো কাজ চলাকালীন সময়ের মধ্যে। While I was walking in my garden, I saw a very nice bird.

Rule 4 While

or. While walking in my garden, I saw a very nice bird. or. I saw a very nice bird while (I was) walking in
my garden.

(ii) While we are in our classroom, we cannot Or. We cannot play games while we are in our classroom.

play games

(ii)

He disturbed me while I was reading.

Or, While I was reading, he disturbed me. [NOT: While reading, he disturbed me.

NB: While past/present/continuous+, (s) + past/present/simple Or. Past/present/simple + while

past/present/continuous

Or. While + present/past/simple +, ()+ present/past/simple]

More Examples (1) Ques: While you are tired,

Ans: While you are tired, take some rest.

(ii) Ques: While we were sitting in the field, Ans: While we were sitting in the field, we heard a loud
sound.

(iii) Ques: Do not play while..

Ans: Do not play while you are studying.

Rule 5: While/Whereas (অন্যদিকে, পক্ষান্তরে, অথচ)

(4) He has passed the examination, while/whereas his sister has failed. (ii) I love him, while/whereas he
dislikes me.

[NB : While/Whereas (অন্যদিকে, পক্ষান্তরে, অথচ) ব্যবহৃত হলে এর পরে সাধারণত বিপরীতধর্মী বাক্যাংশ বসে।

4 More Examples (i) Ques: I am punctual while

Ans: I am punctual while my brother is not so ( আমি সময়ানুবর্তী অথচ অন্যদিকে আমার ভাই সেরূপ নয়।) (1)
Ques: I always ask him to be regular in his studies, whereas Ans: I always ask him to be regular in his
studies, whereas he does not listen to me.

Rule 6: Before 4, GR] Look before you leap. ( ভেবে করো কাজ, করে ভেবো না ।/ লাফ দেওয়ার আগে দেখে নাও।)

(a) সাধারণত একটি ঘটনা + before + অন্য একটি ঘটনা বসে।

(b) Past tense-4 before past perfect tense (had + v pp) + before+past simple 4

More Examples

(i) Ques: We had reached college before Ans: We had reached college before the bell rang/our class
started.

(ii) Ques: He had closed the door before. Ans: He had closed the door before he left the house.

(iii) Ques: ...before I appeared Ans: I had studied hard /I had prepared well before I appeared at the
exam.

at the exam.

Rule 7: Because/As/Since [9/12..... সেহেতু (i) He could not walk because/as/since he was ill.

Or. As/Since he was ill, he could not walk. (ii) As/Since I felt tired, I went to bed..
NB: Because /As /Since + কারণ বিশিষ্ট বাক্যাংশ এবং Because /As /Since এর আগে বা পরে এ কারণের ফলবিশিষ্ট
বাক্যাংশ বা

অন্য বাক্যাংশটি বসে।

(1)

More Examples Ques: He could not pass the exam because/as/since.

Ans: He could not pass the exam because/as/since he did not study well /he had not studied well.

(ii) Ques: Since/As he was late, Ans: Since/As he was late, he could not catch the train.

Rule 8: As (1)

As he grew older, he became weak. Or, He became weak as he grew older.

তখন, সময়ের সাথে সাথে, [যেমন ..... তেমন)

(ii) Ques: As I saw the snake. Ans: As I saw the snake, it ran away.

HSC English 2nd Paper-8

জাত

‫مال‬
A

Panjeree HSC Special Supplement 4+1 Communicative English Second Paper

Pa

Dean

(i) Ques: The fog disappeared as Ans: The fog disappeared as the sun.rose- ( সূর্য ওঠার সাথে সাে

(iv) Do as I tell you (to do) (যেমন বলি, তেমন করো ।)

() As you sow, so (shall) you reap (w/01), (, More Examples

(1) Ques: He did not work as I

Ans: He did not work as I told him (to do)/asked him (to do

).

A
সেই মাত্র মাত্রাই Rule 9: As soon as

(1) As soon as he reached school, the bell rang

Or. The bell rang as soon as he reached college. (ii) As soon as we saw the snake, it fled away.

Or. The snake fled away as soon as we saw it..

NB: একটি কাজ হতে না হতেই আর একটি কাজ শুরু

হলে অথবা একটি কাজ শুরু হওয়া মাত্রই আর একটি কাজ সম্পন্ন হলে আমরা

Soon as ব্যবহার করি।

(iii) Ques: As soon as I came back home,

Ans: As soon as I came back home, it began raining /my father called me /my younger brother ran to me

Rule 10+ present + future If it rains, I shall not go out.

Or, I shall not go out if it rains. If he comes in time, we shall help him.

Or. We shall help him if he comes in time.

NB: IT [মদি) + বর্ত মান কাল + ভবিষ্যৎ

Or. ভবিষ্যৎ কাল + if (যদি] + বর্ত মান কাল

More Examples

Ques: If you are late,. Ans: If you are late, you will miss the class /you will miss the train.

Ques: If you kill your time,

Ans: If you kill your time, you will repent afterwards /you will not shine in life /you will be sorry in future.
Ques: If.

you will get answers Ans: If you write letters, you will get answers.

Ques: You will keep in good health if

Ans: You will keep in good health if you follow the rules of health /you take regular physical exercise.

Rule 11: If + present + may/might (EAT) If the sky is cloudy, it may rain.

Or, It may rain if the sky is cloudy. Rule 12: If+ present + can/may

alew
I wont

Deau

If you have a ticket, you may/can get into the train. Or. You may/can get into the train

if you have a ticket.

Rule 13: If+ present + must/should/command/request/advice If you want to remain healthy, you
must/should eat a balanced diet. Or. You must/should eat a balanced diet if you want to remain healthy.

Or, Eat a balanced diet if you want to remain healthy.

Rule 14

If+ present + present, present+if+ present. If you heat water, it turns into vapour ().

Or, Water turns into vapour if you heat it. (ii) If you have learnt your lessons, you can go to play.

Or, You can go to play if you have learnt your lessons.

(iii)

Why do you go near her if she hates you? Or, If she hates you, why do you go near her?
Rule 15+ past simple + past conditional ( I knew his address, I would meet him.

Or, I would meet him if I knew his address.

If I won forty lakh taka in a lottery, I would/could

buy a car.

Or, I would/could buy a car if I won forty lakh taka in a lottery. [NB: If + অতীত কাল + would/could/might-
যুক্ত শর্ত সাপেক্ষ অতীত কাল। কখনও কখনও If -এর সাথে question (প্রশ্ন)-ও বসে

।|

HSC English 2nd Paper-

ond Paper

Part A Grammar: Theory and Practice

More Examples

Ques: If I lived near our college, Ans: IfI lived near our college, I could reach college.carlier.
Ques: If I were you,

Ans: If I were you, I would help the poor.

(i) Ques: I might be visiting Sylhet if.

Ans: I might be visiting Sylhet if I were on holidays

(ছুটিতে থাকলে আমি সিলেটে বেড়াতে যেতাম।) (iv) Ques: If I had the wings of a bird,

Ans: If I had the wings of a bird, I would fly to my friend.

11+ past perfect+past conditional I had seen him, I would have told him the matter.

You would have succeeded if you had worked hard. (NB: would have have verb-a past participle If
clause- past perfect tense- হলে নাকি clause-টি সাধারণত would/ could/ might have-যুক্ত past perfect tense
হয় ||

More Examples

Ques: If you had followed my advice,

Ans: If you had followed my advice, you would/could/might have passed the exam.

Bale
TREST as

me

Rule 17: Had- Past perfect + perfect conditional Had I the wings of a bird, I would have flown.

(i) Had I earned much money, I would have established a good school. [NB : এ ধরনের বাক্যে মনের কামনা
বাসনা প্রকাশ পায়। এক্ষেত্রে, Had-যুক্ত Past perfect perfect conditional |

More Examples

(1) Ques: Had we gone to Cox's Bazar. Ans: Had we gone to Cox's Bazar, we would/could have seen the
Bay of Bengal.

Rule 18: If/Whether/Whether/If/Whether..........or not (fo) ( He asked me if/whether my name was

Rajan. (আমার নাম রাজন কিনা তা তিনি জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন।)

(i) I asked him if/whether he was well or not.

More Examples

(1) Ques: I do not know whether he .

Ans: I do not know whether he will come here or not.

(Rule 19) Unless (যদি না, না হলে, না করলে)

Unless you work hard, you cannot expect to shine in life. Or. You cannot expect to shine in life unless
you work hard.

(i) Unless you start right now, you will miss the bus.

Or, You will miss the bus unless you start right now.

Umbers of... Vinless = If not H

[NB : Unless + হ্যাঁ-বোধক বাক্যাংশ/না-বোধক/হ্যাঁ-বোধক বাক্যাংশ (অর্থ অনুসারে) ।।

More Examples

(i) Ques: Unless you study well,

Ans: Unless you study well, you will fail in your exam/you will not pass your exam (ii) Ques: You will miss
the class unless...............

Ans: You will miss the class unless you hurry up /you walk fast/ you start now.

ale 20s if/As though (1)

He talks as if /as though he knew everything. (1) She behaves as if /as though she were mad. (se)
[NB: (a) as if/as though ()+ verb- past form/past participle

(b) as if/as though + 'be'-verb were.]

More Examples Ques: He seemed as if

Ans: He seemed as if I had not spoken. ( তাকে দেখে মনে হলো যেন আমি কিছু বলি নাই।)

Ques: He spoke as though Ans : He spoke as though he were crazy. ( সে উন্মাদের মতো কথা বলল।)

HSC English 2nd Paper-81

যেন

Part A G

Rule 27

Rule 2

Rule

A
Rule

Rule

HSC English 2nd Paper-

100

Rule 2

(ii)

Panjeree HSC Special Supplement ++ Communicative English Second P

In case peh, (cecin fig) who/ He carries an umbrella in case it rains.

Or, He will carry an umbrella in case it rains. I waited at the station in case he came.

Or. In case he came, I waited at the station. NB: () Principal clause in case + subordinate clause
(ii) In case subordinate clause +()+principal clause.

Present in case + present Or, Future+ in case + present:

More Examples

(i) Ques: In case you fail,

Ans: In onse you fail. Ishall help you/I shall come to help you. (ii), Ques Call me in case you Aus: Call me
in case you face any problem /fall into any trouble / fall into any problem.

Rule 29 Provided / Provided that / Providing that (যদি/ তবে শর্ত যে/ তবে শর্ত থাকে যে এর পরে শর্ত পূরণ হয়।
এমন (clause) বাক্যাংশ বসাতে হয়

(1) I shall help you provided you will come here in time. ( আমি তোমাকে সাহায্য করব তবে শর্ত যে, তু মি এখান
সময়মতো আসবে/যদি তু মি এখানে সময়মতো আস।),

(ii) We shall start our journey provided /provided that /providing that the weather is fine. More
Examples

(1) Ques: He will pass the examination provided.

Ans: He will pass the examination provided he studies well / he studies regularly/he studies seriously

Rule: Lest (নচেৎ, নতু বা, পাছে, অন্যথায় ) We walked fast lest we should miss the train. ( আমরা দ্রুত হাঁটলাম
পাছে ট্রেনটি হারাই।) (iM Walk carefully lest you should fall down. (1)
INB: lest + subject+ should + verb-4 base form l

More Examples Ques+He is studying hard lest

Ans: He is studying hard lest he should fail in the exam.

Rule/2 So that/In order that/that, We cat food so that /in order that/ that we may live.

He worked hard so that that/ in order that he could succeed in his attempt. ( সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করল যেন

তার প্রচেষ্টায় সফল হতে পারে।) [NB: so that/in order that/that +1

More Examples

Ques: The teacher spoke loudly so that

Ans: The teacher spoke loudly so that the students could hear him well /we could hear him.

Ques: We eat vegetables that Ahs: We eat vegetables that we can keep fit /we can keep in good
health /we can get vitamins.

(i)He is so-week that he cannot carry this load.

that

(ii) The car was moving so fast that we became nervous. INB: So+adj/adw+that+
More Examples

(i) Ques: Samira is that she can work out this difficult sum. Ans: Samira is so intelligent that she can work
out this difficult sum. (ii) Ques: The boy was so weak

Ans: The boy was so weak that he could not move. Rule 26: So much that/So many............. that

। এত বেশি পরিমাণ ..............যে/ এত বেশি সংখ্যক

(i) Karim has eaten so much food that he cannot walk now. (ii) There are so many stars in the sky that I
cannot count them.

INB: So much /So many..............

that + ফলাফল যুক্ত বাক্যাংশ

Paper

101

-এখানে
ely.

ন সে

) more.

(ii) Ans: Although we walked fast, we could not catch the train/we could not reach there in time.

Ques: He helped me so much that Ans: He helped me so much that Lam grateful to him /L can never
forget him I will never forget him.

Part A Grammar: Theory and Practice

More Examples

27: As much as/As much...as/As many as

Rele ....... তাই যতটু কু সম্ভব ...... I helped the poor boy as much as I could.. i) She drank as much water as
she could. (

fli He ate as many oranges as he got.

28: Asas HEST, HITU, CURA.....

Rule Her teeth are as bright as pearls (1). 1 I am as tall as he..

(10 NB: As.......as তু লনা বোঝাতে হ্যাঁ-বোধক থাকো বসে ।।

More Examples

(i) Ques: Salma is as

Samira.

Ans: Salma is as clever/intelligent/studious (3) as Samira. Ques: They are as honest..........

Ans: They are as honest as we (are),

Rele 29: As long as (ততক্ষণ পর্যন্ত যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত) I shall be beside you as long as you are honest.

(i) We waited there as long as it rained.

More Examples

(D) Ques: We worked as long... Ans: We worked as long as we could. (i) Ques: God will help us as long as

Ans: God will help us as long as we are honest. Though/Although/Even though s...ge/femal

Though Although the man is rich, he is dishonest.

Or, The man is dishonest though/although he is rich. (ii) Though/Although the girl studied seriously, she
could not do well in her exam.

Or, The girl could not do well in her exam though/although she studied seriously.

(iii) I have to go to college today, even though (e) it is raining. Though / Although বিপরীতধর্মী বাক্যাংশের
ক্ষেত্রে বসে।

[NB: Though Although / Even though যুক্ত অধীনস্থ বাক্যাংশ + বিপরীতধর্মী ১টি বাক্যাংশ ।।

More Examples

(0) Ques: Though the man has vast property, Ans: Though the man has vast property, he wants more /he
craves for C

Ques: Although we walked fast,

(ii) Ques: ...though the sky is very cloudy. Ans: It is not raining/It does not rain though the sky is very

cloudy. (iv) Ques: Even though the incident took place many years ago,....... Ans: Even though the
incident took place many years ago, I can remember it clearly now I can tell it

clearly to you.

Rale 31: Would that/Wish/Were/Had (f) Ques: Would that /I wish I........ Ans: Would that/I wish I were a
child again /I could be a child again! If a car) with we firm
Ans: Were I a child again. (আমি যদি আবার শিশু হতে পারতাম।)

পারতাম।]

) Ques: Were I

(ii

(ii) Ques: Had I much money Ans: Had I much money I would have set up a school. [NB : Would that
Wish / Were / Had যুক্ত বাক্যগুলো মনের অবাস্তব/অসম্ভব ইচ্ছা প্রকাশ করে। এরূপ স্থানে "he-verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে

"were বসে। অন্যান্য verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে could/ would + মূল verb-এর মূলরূপ বসে। could have/ would have verb-
এর past

participle ব্যবহার করেও বাকি অংশ সম্পূর্ণ করা যায় ।।

Paper

Fart A Grammar: Theory and Practice

More Examples
Ques: The man whose son Ans: The man whose son is a doctor has come to see

Bale 19: Ques: Whoever you are, Ans: Whoever you are, we cannot allow you to go in

Which/That (of... .সেটি যেগুলো......... This is the book which (or, that) I bought yesterday.

This is the boy that (or, who) helped me.

(NB: (a) Which বস্তু, প্রাণী, দেশের পরিবর্তে বসে

(b) That বন্ধু , ব্যক্তি, প্রাণীর পরিবর্তে বসে; তবে দেশের পরিবর্তে বসে না। এটি singular plural উভয় ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত করা

What he said, we understood (তিনি যা বলেছিলেন আমরা তা বুঝেছিলাম ।) NB: A What (= that + which) এটি
বিষয় বা বস্তু উভয় ক্ষেত্রে বসে। এরূপ ক্ষেত্রে আর That or which বসে

More Examples

(ii) Ques: I like what Ans: Llike what you have done.

না ||

Kale What .......:/> We understood what he said.

(ii) Ques: What is lotted Ans: What is lotted, cannot be blotted. ( ভাগ্যের লিখন, না যায় খণ্ডন / যা কপালে লেখা
হয়ে গেছে, তা আর
ale 42 Whatever (-),

Ques: Whatever he says Ans: Whatever he says is false/is true.

Rule 43: Such...............as/such.......... that ( (0) I want such a boy as (who) is industrious. ( que ce (i) I
need such pens as (which/that) write well. ..25 ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, প্রাণীর ক্ষেত্রে বসে

ওপরের as-এর পরিবর্তে that-ও বসানো যায়; তবে such-যুক্ত বাক্যে as বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়। such

Rule 4: Where/Wherever (T.. ..সেখানে/ যেখানেই, সেখানেই হোক): স্থান বোঝাতে

(0 This is the village where I was born. (ii) I will find you wherever you are.

INB: Where/Wherever

More Examples (i) Ques: You may go where

Ans: You may go where you wish. Or, You may go wherever you wish.

(ii) Ques: a will, there is a way..

(Male 45

Ans: Where there is a will, there is a way. (1) তখন / সেই সময় T] (time......why)

: When [ যখন .........

Tdo not know the time when he has left for Dhaka. Or, I do not know when he has left for Dhaka. (ii)
8:00 a.m is the time when our school starts. (NB: এরূপ সময় বোঝাতে when ব্যবহার করা হয়।

More Examples

(i) Ques: 1971 is the year when............ Ans: 1971 is the year when Bangladesh became independent. (ii)
Ques: 26 March is the date when.

Whenever | যখনই / যখনই.............. তখনই Ques: Whenever he comes here,

Ans: Whenever he comes here, he meets me he makes a noise.

(ii) Ques:

...whenever I see him.

Ans: I become happy /I find joy whenever I see him.

Rule 46:

103

you

d (or,
সুতরাং

মোছা যায় না।)

তো

Ans: 26 March is the date when we observe our independence.

..যে/যারা/যেটি/যেগুলো)

(i) This is the dog which (or, that) barked ( os) at me yesterday. (v) Bangladesh which

102

Panjerac SC Special Supplement ++ Communicative English Second P

Part A

Rule 3
Rate

Raie

Dr.

Rul

Grammar

Ru

Ru

Rule 32 Would rather than Ma Ques: I would rather starve......

Ans: I would rather starve ( ostu 1) than steal/take bribe (Pt).

(ii) Ques: He would rather sleep Ans: He would rather sleep than gossip with those bad boys.

[NB: would rather+ verb-q+than+ verb-48

[NOT: I would rather starve than to steal.] Rule 339Had better (4) Ques: You had better.

Ans: You had better start right now. (f) INB: Had better + verb-4 verb past participle [NOT: You had
better started fo

gone) there.] Rule 38 It is high time / It is time ( এখনই / এখনই উপযুক্ত সময়)

Ohes: It is high time we

Ans : It is high time we started our journey. ( এখনই আমাদের যাত্রা শুরু করার উপযুক্ত সময়।)

(ii) Ques: It is high time you

Ans: It is high time you studied regularly. (তোমার নিয়মিত পড়ালেখা শুরু করার এখনই উপযুক্ত সময়।) (iii) Ques:
It is high time/It is time you place.

Ans: It is high time/It is time you left the place. [NB : (a) It is high time/It is time দ্বারা বোঝায় যে, কোনো কাজ
শুরু করার সঠিক সময় ইতোমধ্যেই চলে গেছে, সুর

আর দেরি নয়; এখনই শুরু করতে হবে।। A (b) It is high time/It is time + past tense.

Rule 3 No sooner had.......than/Scarcely had.....when/ Hardly had.....when (or, before), t No sooner had
we gone out than it began to rain. Scarcely had we gone out when it began to rain.

Hardly had we gone out when (or, before) it began to rain. ( আমরা বের হওয়া মাত্রই বৃষ্টি শুরু হলো আমরা বের
হতে না হতেই বৃষ্টি শুরু হলো।)
NB: No sooner had + past perfect+than+ past simple]

Scarcely had + past perfect+when+ past simple Hardly had + past perfect + when/before + past simple

4 More Examples (i) Ques: No sooner had we seen the baby

Ans: No sooner had we seen the baby than it cried out.

(ii) Ques: Scarcely had we reached college... Ans: Scarcely had we reached college when it started
raining . iii

) Ques: before he sat to read books

Ans: Hardly had his father reached home before he sat to read books. Rule 30: Let alone ( বলাই বাহুল্য,
প্রশ্নই ওঠে না, ভাবাই যায় না ইত্যাদি)

He cannot buy a bicycle, let alone a motor cycle. ( সে বাইসাইকেলই কিনতে পারে না, আর মোটর সাইকেলের কথা
রে বলাই বাহুল্য।) (ii) She cannot get 50 marks in English, let alone 80 marks.

[NB: কোনো কিছু বলাই বাহুল্য, প্রশ্নই ওঠে না, ভাবাই যায় না এরূপ বোঝাতে let alone বসে। এটি সাধারণত না-বোধক প্রকাশ
করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। ]

Rule 37 Whom/Who ( ..তাদেরকে): ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে

"The boy whom/who you saw is my uncle. [NB : whom who ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে বসে। Singular ও plural উভয়
ক্ষেত্রে বসে ।

More Examples

(i) Ques: This is the boy whom. Ans: This is the boy whom I like very much.

(ii) Ques: The lady whom was very kind. Ans: The lady whom we met /saw was very kind.

Rule 8 Whose (.......

..তার, যাদের,

..তাদের) : ব্যক্তি/বস্তু/প্রাণী

This is the boy whose father is a teacher. (ii) The pen whose cap was lost has been found. ( যে কলমটির
মাথা হারিয়ে গিয়েছিল, সেটি পাওয়া গিয়েছে।) [NB : Whose ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা প্রাণীর ক্ষেত্রে সম্বন্ধ পদ (-র, এর) বোঝাতে
ব্যবহৃত হয়। এটিও singular ও plural উভয় ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত

104

Rule 47: How (Cerce,h):

Panjeree HSC Special Supplement ++ Communicative English Second t Pape

(1) This is the method how I solved the problem. Cof This is how solver the problem, ( এই দচ্ছে সেই পদ্ধতি
বা ধারা যেভাবে আমি সমস্যাটির সমাধান করেছিলাম এই

আমি সমস্যাটির সমাধান করেছিলাম ।) NB: পদ্ধতি, ধরন, প্রক্রিয়া বোঝাতে how বর ।।

(i) Ques: I do not know how Ans: I do not know how the man died /he did the work /he has come here.

(ii) Ques: Do you know how.........English well ?

Ans: Do you know how Lean learn English well?

More Examples

Rule 48: However (, ) Ques: However strong you may be

Ans: However strong you may be, you cannot carry this heavy load.

Rule 39: Why (কেন, কী জন্য, কী কারণে)

We do not know the reason why he comes here:: Or, We do not know why he comes here.

[NB : কারণ বোঝাতে এরূপ why ব্যবহার করা হয়।

More Examples (i) Ques: Do you know why

Ans: Do you know why he often comes here /he came here /he went there /he has gone there?
AM-388

(Practice based on Board & Test Exam Questions

Part

Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases:

(a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest There goes a proverb that. So, we must make a
proper use of time.

ter The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number.-

(d) Though Bangladesh is a small country.- -We are proud of our World Heritage

(e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when (f) English is an international language. you cannot
get a good job.

(g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for (h) I was really in a great danger. He came here
with a view to (i) I can't recall his name. It is long since
(1) Time will decide everything. Do your best-

(a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where-? (Unity is power. Unless you are united,
you-

Work carefully lest (

Could you avoid? (g) A proverb goes that morning.

(h) Democratic Govt. will provide- Let us play in the field,-?

(6) She was thirty years old when (If a man sows good seeds,- d) T got up late today. Leake a taxi so that-

(h) I don't know why you go there, most probably- (1) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will
fail unless (1) He who follows two hares-

[RB-2018

[CB-2019

(DB-201

Sites.

Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases:

d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though- cold. I hate to put on warm clothes so that

It is very

(i) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the- Complete the sentences using suitable
clauses/phrases.

(a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to-

(e) A village doctor is a person who. He is the best friend to the villagers. She said, "It is high time we

I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, 1-