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TABLE OF CONTENT

1. PURPOSE .................................................................................................. 4

2. SCOPE ...................................................................................................... 4

3. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................... 5

4. RESPONSIBILITY ..................................................................................... 5

5. HSE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................ 9

5.1 General Safety Requirements ....................................................................... 9


5.2 Trainings .................................................................................................. 10
5.3 Machineries and Equipment ........................................................................ 11
5.4 Lifting Appliances ...................................................................................... 12
5.5 Communication ......................................................................................... 14
6. PROCEDURE ........................................................................................... 14

6.1 Working Area ............................................................................................ 14


6.2 Load Specifications .................................................................................... 16
6.3 Safe Load Calculation ................................................................................ 16
6.4 Machineries and Material Pre-Use Inspection ................................................ 16
6.5 Lifting, Shifting, Stringing, and Transporting Using Excavator During Execution 18
6.6 Lowering into Trench Using Excavators Arrangement ..................................... 18
6.7 Lowering into Trench Using Excavators and Side Booms Arrangement ............. 19
6.8 Fit up and Tie-in Welding Using Excavator and Side Boom .............................. 20
6.9 Lifting Permit ............................................................................................ 20
7. ATTACHMENTS ...................................................................................... 21

ATTACHMENT 1 - MAPPING AREA FOR LIFTING, SHIFTING, STRINGING, LOWERING-IN


AND TRANSPORTATION USING EXCAVATOR ........................................................... 22
ATTACHMENT 2 - LIFTING CAPACITIES LOAD TABLE FOR EXCAVATOR CLASS 200/210 23
ATTACHMENT 3 - LIFTING CAPACITIES LOAD TABLE FOR EXCAVATOR 300/330/350 .. 24
ATTACHMENT 4 - MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT INSPECTION CHECKLIST ...................... 25
ATTACHMENT 5 - LIFTING PLAN FOR EXCAVATOR AND EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION OF
LIFTING CERTIFICATE.......................................................................................... 26
ATTACHMENT 6 - EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN ...................................................... 27
ATTACHMENT 7 - CALCULATION OF PIPELINE FREE SPAN FOR LOWERING USING
EXCAVATOR PC200.............................................................................................. 28
ATTACHMENT 8 - CALCULATION OF PIPELINE FREE SPAN FOR LOWERING USING
EXCAVATOR EC 300 ............................................................................................ 29
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ATTACHMENT 9 - CALCULATION FOR PAD EYES DESIGN .......................................... 30


ATTACHMENT 10 - EXCAVATORS ARRANGEMENTS FOR PIPELINE LOWERING-IN, FIT UP
AND TIE IN WELDING .......................................................................................... 31
ATTACHMENT 11 - TYPICAL LIFTING USING EXCAVATOR ......................................... 32
ATTACHMENT 12 - UNDDERGROUND PIPE STRESS CALCULATION ............................. 33
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1. PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide comprehensive guideline and procedure for
activities related to lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-In, transporting pipeline, materials and
equipment, fit up and tie in welding using excavator with suitable load at GRAPHITE Project.

(Note: Lifting of persons using excavator is strictly prohibited).

Another purpose of this document is to set up a procedure and safety precautions that shall
be considered during lifting works using excavator, to enable all related operations done safely
without risk to personnel and assets and comply with minimum legal requirements.

2. SCOPE

This scope of this document includes the minimum requirement for lifting, shifting, stringing,
lowering-in and transporting material and equipment using excavator.

Definitions:

a. Lifting
Lifting of object using excavator.

b. Shifting
Lifting and moving of object by using excavator arm in static position.

c. Stringing
Stringing of line pipes by using excavator.

d. Lowering
Lowering of object from higher position to a lower position.

e. Transporting
Moving or transferring of object from one place to another by using excavator.

f. Fit-up and Tie in Welding


Pipeline fit up and tie in welding above ground and inside trench .

The detail of work scope between all parties involved shall be confirmed prior to
commencement of work at site, as follows:

a. To perform machineries and rigging gears inspection.


b. To provide manpower and rigging equipment for lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in
and transporting material and equipment.
c. To perform lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in, transporting works, fit up and tie in
welding.
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3. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

COMPANY PETRONAS GAS BERHAD


CONTRACTOR MMCEC MMCOG SEW JV (MMSJV)
GRAPHITE PGU-I Gas Pipeline Replacement Project
HSE Health, Safety and Environment
QAQC Quality Assurance and Quality Control
JHA Job Hazard Analysis
JMS Job Method Statement
PTW Permit to Work
PPE Personnel Protective Equipment
AA Approving Authority
RA Receiving Authority
WL Work Leader
ROW Right of Way
SWL Safe Working Load
WLL Working Load Limit

4. RESPONSIBILITY

Project Manager
Shall report to the Project Director and shall be overall responsible for the project
including providing adequate resources with quality and safety.

a. Provide adequate resources and information for the planning and execution of all lifting
operations
b. Ensure that established standards and procedures related to lifting and hoisting
operations area available and implemented in accordance with applicable regulations
and recognized industry standards.
c. Provide proper training in safe operation of lifting and hoisting equipment for its
relevant personnel.
d. Adequately provide the required personal protective equipment (PPE) as identified in
the risk assessment.

Construction Manager
Shall report to the Project Manager, shall be responsible for construction activities
related to this procedure, and shall coordinate with the Project Planning, QAQC and site
engineer/supervisor for implementation of this procedure.

a. Identify key personnel for the control, supervision, and execution of Lifting, Shifting,
Stringing, Lowering-In and Transportation Using Excavator activities.
b. Control requirements to ensure safe execution.
c. Resources including manpower, machinery and equipment for the activities are being
made available.
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d. Make sure inspection and maintenance programs for all equipment & machineries
required for Lifting, Shifting, Stringing, Lowering-In and Transportation Using
Excavator activities are conducted and recorded.
e. Ensure all non-compliant machineries are not being utilized at Site.
f. Ensure adequate resources for the works.
g. Ensure all machineries are fit and in good condition.

HSE Lead / Manager


Shall report to Project Manager and shall be responsible for monitoring safety
performance and where necessary initiating corrective action through line management.

a. Establish Lifting, Shifting, Stringing, Lowering-In and Transportation Using Excavator


procedure.
b. Provide resources to the relevant party for the implementation of this procedure.
c. Responsible in ensuring that provisions are made for the implementation of safe work
system.
d. Ensure that this procedure is effectively implemented and diligently observed by all
employees.
e. Ensure traffic management plan is in place.

Safety & Health Officer (SHO)


Shall report to HSE Lead / Manager.

a. Establish an inspection and maintenance system in accordance with applicable


regulations and recognized industry standards to ensure the integrity of all lifting and
hoisting equipment.
b. Ensure all personnel involved in Lifting, Shifting,
c. Stringing, Lowering-In and Transportation Using Excavator activities have received
appropriate training.
d. Make available the Emergency Response Plan in the event of an emergency.
e. Make available site inspection/assurance plan to ensure compliance to procedure and
standards.
f. Ensure records of machinery and equipment inspection is being properly kept and to
be made available when required.
g. The assurance process including monitoring and tracking closure of action items.
h. System review based on incident reports, inspection, assurance findings and new
regulatory requirements is carried out regularly.
i. The requirements for retention and safe-keeping records.

Site Safety Supervisor (SSS)


Shall report to HSE Lead and SHO. The Site Safety Supervisor is responsible for the
monitoring and implementing an assurance/audit at site and assisted by SHO to ensure that
all activities are safe.
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QAQC Manager
Shall report to Project Manager. Shall be overall responsible for QAQC related matters
and inspections .

QAQC Inspector
Shall report to the QAQC Manager. Shall be responsible for control and inspection of
QC activities.

Construction Engineer
Shall report to Construction Manager. Construction Engineer shall be responsible for the
overall site execution which includes but not limited to preparation of documentation and
compilation of reports and ensure resources are adequate and competent. Construction
Engineer is also responsible to ensure the scope of work at the specific location is safely
executed and completed within specified schedule and compliance with technical and quality
requirement.

Construction Engineer is to ensure the lifting weights (loads) are being thoroughly reviewed
and discussed with Lifting Supervisor.

Construction Engineer shall be responsible to prepare lifting plan for site lifting operations
and ensure all personnel involved are adequately briefed on the plan to enable all
activities are carried out safely.

Lifting Supervisor
Shall report to the Construction Engineer. A Lifting Supervisor is defined as the person in
charge who actively supervising the lifting operation on site.

The Lifting Supervisor shall:

a. Develop the lift plan with supervision of construction engineer and coordinate all lifting
operations to ensure that the lift is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with the
lift plan.
b. Verify that all personnel are trained and competent to safely perform lifting operations.
c. Verify that lifting equipment pre-use inspection has been conducted and that lifting
equipment are in good mechanical and operating condition.
d. Verify that all relevant lifting certificates/documents are valid, and the necessary
approvals obtained.
e. Conduct pre-lift safety briefing for all personnel involved to communicate the lift plan,
safe lifting procedures and risk assessment.
f. Lifting supervisors shall be properly trained and qualified to the level of lifting
operations using excavator under his supervision.
g. Lifting supervisors to be full-time at Site during lifting activities and provide signal for
lifting activities.
h. Lifting supervisors must be certified with approved 3rd party and attended rigging and
slinging course.
i. Lifting supervisors to join the inspection with mechanical inspector and HSE rep for
the lifting equipment.
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Training for lifting supervisors shall address relevant lifting standards and legislation, safety
inspections and safe lifting operations.

Site Superintendent
Shall report to the Construction Engineer and shall be responsible for safe performance
of the activities at Site.

Site Supervisor / Work Leader (WL) / RA


Shall report to the Construction Engineer. Site Supervisor/Work Leader/RA is responsible
for the overall coordination and supervision of the activities, shall provide the necessary
information and liaise with AA and shall be responsible for applying the Permit to Work (PTW)
prior to commencement of works and also responsible for the overall implementation of the
safety regulations.

Traffic Controller / Banksman


Shall report to the Site Supervisor. The traffic controller / banksman is responsible to lead
and give clear signals to the operator and shall be seen and understandable at all the times
and control of movement of the excavator. Traffic controller to attend in-house training for
the activity.

Helper
Shall report to the Site Supervisor. The helper is responsible for performing all works
ordered by supervisor correctly and safely. They are mainly responsible for performing all
works at site or any tasks as per instructed by Work Leader and other superior from time to
time. Work Leader to follow safety procedures when performing the works.

Excavator Operator
Shall report to the Site Supervisor. Excavator Operator is responsible to operate excavator
correctly in a safe manner and practice. The operator shall be certified and have adequate
knowledge about the soil, terrain and the load condition to avoid the excavator getting
stranded or topple at site and shall be alert on the communication with lifting supervisor.
Excavator operator shall be trained and certified by training provider recognized by CIDB.

Rigger / Rigging Supervisor


Shall report to the Site Supervisor. The Rigger / Rigging Supervisor is responsible to safely
attach and detach the load to and from all lifting points by using correct lifting accessories.
The Rigger shall ensure that:

a. All slings, webbings, shackles, and other lifting accessories used to rig, the loads are
within the SWL of the lift, in good condition and duly certified.
b. Load is rigged up in such a manner that it is stable, balanced (centre of gravity below
the hook) and secured (i.e., no loose items).
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c. The lifting appliance operator has been informed of the weight of the load. Use tag
lines to control the load as it is being maneuvered. Report any defects in the
lifting/rigging equipment to the lifting supervisor.

5. HSE REQUIREMENTS

5.1 General Safety Requirements

a. CONTRACTOR to perform lifting plan review and safety briefing a day prior the lifting,
shifting, stringing, lowering-in and transporting using excavator operation. The
excavator to be utilized at Flat Terrain area only.
b. Specific load chart for the excavator to be posted in the excavator for quick reference.
c. A site-based traffic management plan should be in place. Traffic management plan for
JKR’s road crossings is in place. (GRAPHITE-EXE-MMSJV-KTHRO-HSE-PLN-007).
d. Heavy machinery and vehicle roadways should be separated from pedestrian walkways
with physical barriers.
e. The layout of the site should be designed to minimize the need for reversing of heavy
machinery.
f. Reversing of heavy machinery should not be the normal operating mode as it is
dangerous.
g. Engines should be shut off during re-fueling.
h. Non-machinery operators should be trained to work safely around the machine and
wearing high visibility clothing.
i. The traffic controller shall always stand in a safe area at all times when the heavy
machinery is moving and have constant communication with operator.
j. Ensure adequate number of signalmen and wearing reflective safety vests or reflective
jacket safety.
k. Passengers are NOT permitted to ride any heavy machinery.
l. Mobile phones, whether hands free or not, should only be used by the operator while
the machinery is stationary.
m. Operator are trained to operate at hazardous terrain or slopes where applicable.
n. Operators should apply 3-point contact at all time rule when ascending or descending
the heavy machinery.
o. All equipment, inclusive machinery, appliances and shifting gears shall be visually
examined by trained personnel.
p. All equipment shall have a valid certificate.
q. The safety system and safety devices shall be in proper functioning order.
r. The weight of the load shall be established and calculated to ensure it does not exceed
safe working load of the machinery.
s. Lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in and transporting using excavator operation shall
only be conducted during fine weather i.e., no heavy rains or lightning. CONTRACTOR
shall take into consideration the weather forecast before commencing work. For lifting,
shifting and transporting works, each excavator (Only EC300 or equivalent) to
handle/transfer one line pipe only (maximum).
t. CONTRACTOR shall have an experienced supervisor to do site assessment prior to job
execution by implementing flagging system.
u. CONTRACTOR shall ensure stable working platform for excavator positioning on site.
v. To conduct a soil movement monitoring via soil pegging at pre-identified site.
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w. The excavator operator shall not move the machine until rigger, or any other persons
associated with the works have all moved away from the danger area. Only authorized
personnel shall be allowed to enter working area.
x. The excavator operator shall not leave the operating controls while the loads is
suspended.
y. The lifting activity using excavator shall only practice at site condition in which there
shall be no other way for crane / mobile crane / side boom to be operating.
z. Distance track excavator from edge of the trench minimum 1 meter.
aa. Operation of Heavy Machinery shall be managed in reference to PTG 18.55.06 –
Operation of Heavy Machineries, revision August 2021.

5.2 Trainings

All personnel involved in lifting operations shall receive training which covers safe lifting
procedures and technical aspects at various levels depending on their competency
requirement. The training and competencies stated in this section should be complementary
for the required training/competencies that are imposed by the Government and the
Regulatory Bodies. Only trained personnel shall be allowed to work during the lifting, shifting,
stringing, lowering-in and transporting using excavator activities. The trainings should include
but not limited to:

Excavator Operators and respective personnel shall attend safe operation training by certified
COMPANY expert for performing lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in and transporting using
excavator activities. In house training to be conducted and the training must meet the
requirements set by Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB).

CONTRACTOR shall include practical section or a class (trainer to trainee) and reading of Safe
Load Table in the training module. The training module will be reviewed and approved by
COMPANY prior to implementation. Refresher for the training to be done after 3 years.

No. Personnel Training Requirement Level of Competency


1 Rigger / Rigging Rigging & Slinging Certificate from accredited
Supervisor Training institution recognized by
national and/or local
regulatory bodies or
international organizations.
2 Lifting Supervisor Lifting Supervisor Certificate from accredited
institution recognized by
national and/or local
regulatory bodies or
international organizations.
3 Excavator Operator a. Excavator Operator, a. Certificate from
and ABM/CIDB, and
b. Lifting, Shifting, b. Trained by in-house
Stringing, Lowering training
and Transportation
using Excavator
Safety Awareness
Training
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5.3 Machineries and Equipment

CONTRACTOR shall mobilize the following machineries to safely perform the work as per
lifting certificate;

Lifting Stringing Shifting Transportation Lowering Fit-up and Tie-in


No. Description
Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Welding Activity
KOMATSU
1 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 4 Units 1/2 Units
PC 300
KOMATSU
2 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 6 Units 1/2 Units
PC 200
SUMITOMO
3 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 4 Units 1/2 Units
SH 350
SUMITOMO
4 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 6 Units 1/2 Units
SH 210
HYUNDAI
5 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 4 Units 1/2 Units
HX 330
CASE CX
6 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 6 Units 1/2 Units
210

The machinery arrangement diagrams are attached in Attachment 10, with the following
summary;

Load (MT)
Excavator Type Spacing (m)
Front Load Side Load
CLASS 200/210 10.50 6.25 12.0m (Design Spacing: 14.6m)
CLASS 300/330/350 16.30 9.90 24.0m (Design Spacing: 27.85m)

Radius (A): 6.0m


Bucket Height (B): 1.5m (Max)
Safety Factor: 1.3

An effective and safe excavator is one which is well matched to the type and size of load to
be carried and lifted, together with the environment in which it is to be used.
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The selection process of excavator inclusive the size should consider the following points:

a. Size of ROW is adequate for the use of excavators.


b. The weight, dimensions, and characteristics of both the excavator and the load(s) met
the stipulated requirements.
c. Selected excavator has load chart for pick and carry duties, and load chart has been
posted in the excavator for quick reference.
d. Selected excavator has a specific Manufacturer Catalogue / Manual for Reference i.e.,
Type/Model.
e. Identified the distance of the loads have to be carried and over what sort of terrain.
f. Identified the depth of the loads have to be lowered in trench and over what sort of
site/terrain conditions.
g. Space is available for excavator access, deployment, operation and stowage, including
the space required for correct deployment of stabilizers.

Lifting equipment can be categorized into three sub-groups which are lifting appliance, lifting
accessories and lifted equipment. The lifting equipment shall include but not limited to list as
below as per stated in PTS 18.52.06 – Lifting And Hoisting.

5.4 Lifting Appliances

Quantity
WLL SWL Fit-up and
No. Description
(kg) (kg) Lifting Stringing Shifting Transportation Lowering Tie-in
Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Welding
Activity
Roller
1 31,475 30,000 - - - - 4 Units -
Cradle
Webbing
2 Sling 12-ton 12,000 12,000 1 pc 1 pc 3 pcs 1 pc 6 Units 1/2 Units
x 8 meter
Shackler 8-
3 8,000 8,000 1 pc 1 pc 3 pcs 1 pc 6 pcs 1/2 Units
ton (Max)
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Figure 1. Lifting Capacity Webbing Sling (in kg)

CONTRACTOR to ensure that SWL & Safety Factor requirement for all lifting equipment and
accessories are considered.

CONTRACTOR to also ensure that all lifting belt is color coded as per PETRONAS color coding
and are clearly marked with equipment identification number, SWL and inspection date expiry.

All lifting gear/ equipment shall be color coded for visual compliance as follows:

Year Color Code


1st Quarter (January – March) Red
2nd Quarter (April – June) Blue
3 Quarter (July – September)
rd
Yellow
4th Quarter (October – December) Green

All machineries and equipment’s used in the work of lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in
and transporting using excavator of pipeline materials and equipment using excavator shall
follow the Government regulations and requirements as well as PETRONAS Technical
Standards (PTS).

No modification is allowed for excavator. CONTRACTOR to submit the modification design and
calculation to supplier/manufacturer for acceptance.

DOSH shall be notified on the usage of excavator for lifting, together with any modification
for construction.
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The existing excavator manufactured bucket hook shall be changed to a pad eye. The safety
factor for engineering design & calculations for the modification shall be assigned as 2. The
Pad Eye design calculation is attached in Attachment 9.

Welding pad eye with bucket excavator shall be tested (MPI) to make sure no cracks or
damages during welding and load tested. Regular MPI will also been conducted to check the
condition of the Pad Eye from time to time. Shackles to be removed if excavators are not
being used for lifting.

Load test to follow the PTS 18.52.06 – Lifting And Hoisting requirements which must be at
least twice the weight of the required load. Criteria of the excavator load test are as per
below;

1. The load test shall be carried out using 10T of loads.


2. The 10T loads to be held static for 10 minutes at approximately 300mm height above
ground.
3. Observation to be carried out during the length of the load test for any abnormalities.

5.5 Communication

The primary communication system on site between Work Leader, Excavator Operator and
Lifting Supervisor shall be using the hand signal.

Only common language (hand signals to be used) that has been tested and agreed by Work
Leader, Excavator Operator and Lifting Supervisor will be used for communication during
works.

Work Leader, Excavator Operator and Lifting Supervisor to also utilize personal mobile phone
or walkie talkie for communication, if required.

6. PROCEDURE

6.1 Working Area

COMPANY and CONTRACTOR have legal obligations to plan and control the operation of
excavators on site. Operators and personnel on Site must be made aware of site hazards
which could affect the safe use of excavators and of site rules which limit where they may be
used.

Particular attention should be paid to:

a. Control of access to the lifting zone


Sites should be arranged so that wherever possible pedestrians and vehicles are
adequately separated by establishing:

• Pedestrian only areas from which vehicles are completely excluded;


• Safe designated pedestrian routes to work locations;
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• Vehicle only areas, especially where space is limited, or traffic is heavy; and
• Safe vehicle routes around the site.

When planning the movement of vehicles on site, including pick and carry routes, access
to the lifting zone should be carefully controlled to ensure that personnel not associated
with the lifting operation are excluded to reduce the risk of contact with the excavator or
load being lifted.

This procedure is applied at identified area of the ROW and shall include but not limited
to Attachment 1 for mapping area for lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in and
transportation using excavator.

b. Site Housekeeping
Areas where an excavator may be used should be kept free of rubbish such as bricks,
pallets, timber, etc. Such debris can significantly affect the safe operation of an excavator
when lifting suspended loads.

c. Roads, Access Ways and Entrances


Consolidated roads, free from potholes, should be provided at the earliest possible stage
of site development to minimize the need to travel on uneven or unstable terrain. Where
at off road operation, operators should be made aware of hazards which could contribute
to overturning risks or other factors that can affect the safe use of an excavator. These
include loss of control/direction, loss of traction and braking – even on level surfaces,
hidden obstacles, visibility (mud coating mirrors) and loads fouling the ground.

d. Ground Conditions
The Construction Engineers and Lifting Supervisor shall refer to (Attachment 12 –
Underground Pipe Stress Calculation) for the excavator loads can be safely supported by
the ground. Similar consideration must be given where excavators are sited on suspended
slabs or positioned near retaining walls or adjacent to excavations or embankments, and
steep area.

The ability of the ground to support the excavator will depend upon the type of
excavation, the nature of the ground and ground water conditions. The condition of spoil
heaps also requires careful monitoring as they can be adversely affected by rain or wet
weather.

The excavator position must be adequately strong, firm and level on ground. Devices,
such as steel plates or construction mats, etc. must be provided to spread the load from
the excavator to the ground whichever required to fully ensure the working platform is
stable ground and safe for the throughout the lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-in and
transporting using excavator.

e. Underground Services
The area where the lifting operation is to take place, including any pick and carry route,
should be assessed to ensure that any underground services are located, and measures
put in place to ensure that the services are not damaged and that they do not affect the
stability of the excavator.
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f. Overhead Power Lines


Where an excavator is in the vicinity of overhead power lines an exclusion zone should
be established around the line and any other equipment that may be fitted to the pole or
pylon.

The minimum extent of these zones varies according to the voltage of the line, as follows:
• low-voltage line – 1 m;
• 275/132 kV line at KP3 (tower mounted) – 7 m.

The minimum heights above ground level for overhead power lines and can be used for
the identification of line voltage from the type of pole or pylon.

Goal post with height signage to be set-up at the access of the area to reduce the working
envelope of the excavator.

Greenfield and brownfield shall be marked and pegged by Surveyor. Greenfield and
brownfield area to be demarcated by using physical barrier (i.e: Snow fence).

6.2 Load Specifications

The load specification of the items and materials to be lifted/shifted/lowered/transferred


shall include but not limited to the following;

No Description Dimension Estimated Weight


1 Welding set - 400kg
2 Generator set - 600kg
3 Shoring/Tie In box 3.3m x 3.3m x 3m 2.41 ton
4 Line pipe 36” 12m per spool 3 – 4 ton
5 Sheet Pile (EC300 only) 12m x 0.3m (per unit) 10 ton per bundle
6 Set On Weight (EC300 only) 1.63m x 1.46m x 1.42m 4 ton

6.3 Safe Load Calculation

Safe Load Calculations to adhere to the manufacturer’s manual. The safe working load table
is varied depending on the type of excavators, refer Attachment 2 and Attachment 3.
CONTRACTOR to ensure trained personnel are available to read the Safe Load Table.

As referred to the pad-eye calculation in Attachment 9, CONTRACTOR confirmed that the


excavator bucket would be able to withstand the corresponded loads.

6.4 Machineries and Material Pre-Use Inspection

Daily, Weekly and Monthly inspections are required to be conducted. Pre-use daily inspection
shall be conducted at the beginning of each shift, prior to lifting, shifting, stringing, lowering-
in and transporting using excavator into service, and during extended operation (when
necessary) to ensure its serviceability and integrity.
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The details of the inspection personnel in charge and the machinery/equipment are specified
in the table below;

Machineries / Person-In-Charge
No
Equipment Daily Weekly Monthly
1 Excavators Excavator Operator (example) (example)
Mechanical Inspector Mechanical Inspector
Excavator Operator Excavator Operator
Lifting Supervisor Lifting Supervisor
CONTRACTOR’S HSE CONTRACTOR’S HSE
Rep Rep
PMT HSE Rep PMT HSE Rep
2 Winch Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
3 Chain Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
block/lever
hoist Pad eye
4 Sling Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
5 Shackle Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
6 Turnbuckle Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
Eye bolt and
7 Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
eye nut
8 Swivel Ring Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
9 Snatch block Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor
10 Hook Lifting supervisor - Lifting supervisor

As a minimum, the pre-use inspection shall check on the following:

a. Validity of lifting equipment certification


b. Legibility of marking e.g., identification no., SWL, next inspection date
c. Structural condition
d. Control mechanisms
e. Operational mechanisms
f. Limit devices
g. Sufficiency of lubrication
h. Air and/or hydraulic system

Any damaged or unfit lifting equipment shall be withdrawn from services and sent for
adjustment, repair, or replacement.

Refer to Attachment 4 for the Daily, Weekly and Monthly Machinery and Equipment Inspection
Checklists.
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6.5 Lifting, Shifting, Stringing, and Transporting Using Excavator During Execution

a. 1-unit of excavator class (200/210/300/330/350) to be utilized for the Lifting, Shifting,


Stringing, and Transporting Works Using Excavator. The typical diagram of the works is
shown in Attachment 11. (Notes: Choker belt shall be used if required)
b. CONTRACTOR shall identify the suitable location for the position of the excavator.
c. CONTRACTOR shall ensure the safe distance to the object for the load/unload location.
The weight of the object must be known, and it shall be referred to the excavator load
chart to check for the safe reach boom lift capacities.
d. Load chart and the JMS will be included in the excavator cabin for quick reference.
e. Webbing sling with shackle (if required) shall be secured to the object and a tagline shall
be tied to the object for controlling or to prevent from swinging during
stringing/lifting/shifting/transporting operation.
f. While lifting, shifting, stringing, and transporting using excavator, the lifting supervisor
must guide the excavator operator and to ensure that no personnel entering under the
suspended load.
g. Once the object has reached the location, the excavator operator shall slowly bring down
the object to the ground and rigger shall remove the shackle and sling from the object.
h. Once the stringing/lifting/shifting work has completed, excavator shall be parked at the
safe place.
i. Lifting, shifting, stringing, and transporting using excavator activity shall be immediately
stop during heavy rain or strong wind.
j. Night-time activities for lifting, shifting, stringing, and transporting using excavator shall
be performed with sufficient lighting. LUX test to be conducted at all applicable locations
(access and working area). Acceptable lux is 100 lux for working area and 50 lux for
access area.

6.6 Lowering into Trench Using Excavators Arrangement

a. Minimum usage of 6 units of class 200/210 excavators to be used for lowering activity
with a span of 12m. Refer Attachment 10 for the diagram arrangement. For this type of
machinery arrangement, the 6 units of class 200/210 excavators must be in a front-
loading position for the lowering-in works. Also, for this type of lowering activity, the
class 200/210 excavators are preferred to be with the same brand from the same
manufacturer to ensure similar load capacities.
b. Another option is to utilize 4 units of class (300/330/350) excavators – with a span of
24m from each other and 2 units of class (200/210) excavators at each end – with a
span of 12m from the closest excavator. Refer Attachment 10 for the diagram
arrangement. For this type of machinery arrangement, the 6 units of excavators will be
in a side-loading position for the lowering-in works. Both excavators’ class (200/210) at
each end will not only be as a guide to the lowering activities, in addition it shall carry
50% of the load (equivalent to 1.64T from 3.28T) at each end.
c. Distance track excavator from edge of the trench minimum 1 meter.
d. Load distribution during lowering-in, refer to Attachment 7 and Attachment 8 for the
Calculation for Pipeline Free Span of Lowering Activities.
e. CONTRACTOR shall identify the suitable location for the position of the excavator.
f. CONTRACTOR shall ensure the safe distance to the object for the load/unload location.
The weight of the object must be known, and it shall be referred to the excavator load
chart to check for the safe reach boom lift capacities.
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g. Load chart and the JMS will be included in the excavator cabin for quick reference.
h. Webbing sling with shackle (if required) shall be secured to the object and a tagline shall
be tied to the object for controlling or to prevent from swinging during lowering
operation.
i. While lowering-in using excavator, the lifting supervisor must guide the excavator
operator and to ensure that no personnel entering under the suspended load.
j. Once the object has reached the location, the excavator operator shall slowly bring down
the object to the ground and rigger shall remove the shackle and sling from the object.
k. Once the lowering-in work has completed, excavator shall be parked at the safe place.
l. Lifting, shifting, stringing, and transporting using excavator activity shall be immediately
stop during heavy rain or strong wind.
m. Night-time activities for lowering-in using excavator shall be performed with sufficient
lighting. LUX test to be conducted at all applicable locations (access and working area).
Acceptable lux is 100 lux for working area and 50 lux for access area.

6.7 Lowering into Trench Using Excavators and Side Booms Arrangement

a. 6 nos of machineries to be utilized for the works – 2 units of class 200/210 excavators
to be used at each end, followed by 2 units of class (300/330/350) excavators and 2
units of side booms in the middle of the pack. All machineries will be within a span of
24m.
b. For this type of machinery arrangement, the machinery will be in a side-loading position
for the lowering-in works.
c. Refer Attachment 10 for the arrangement diagram.
d. Distance track excavator from edge of the trench minimum 1 meter.
e. Load distribution during lowering-in, refer to Attachment 7 and Attachment 8 for the
Calculation for Pipeline Free Span of Lowering Activities.
f. CONTRACTOR shall identify the suitable location for the position of the excavator and
side boom.
g. CONTRACTOR shall ensure the safe distance to the object for the load/unload location.
The weight of the object must be known, and it shall be referred to the excavator and
side boom load chart to check for the safe reach boom lift capacities.
h. Load chart and the JMS will be included in the excavator and side boom cabin for quick
reference.
i. Webbing sling with shackle (if required) shall be secured to the object and a tagline shall
be tied to the object for controlling or to prevent from swinging during lowering
operation.
j. While lowering-in using excavator and side booms, the lifting supervisor must guide the
excavator and side boom operator and to ensure that no personnel entering under the
suspended load.
k. Once the object has reached the location, the excavator and side boom operator shall
slowly bring down the object to the ground and rigger shall remove the shackle and sling
from the object.
l. Once the lowering-in work has completed, excavator and side boom shall be parked at
the safe place.
m. Lifting, shifting, stringing, and transporting using excavator and side boom activity shall
be immediately stop during heavy rain or strong wind.
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n. Night-time activities for lowering-in using excavator and side boom shall be performed
with sufficient lighting. LUX test to be conducted at all applicable locations (access and
working area). Acceptable lux is 100 lux for working area and 50 lux for access area.

6.8 Fit up and Tie-in Welding Using Excavator and Side Boom

a. 1 unit of class (200/210/300/330/350) excavators to be utilized at either ‘+ve’ side or


‘-ve’ side for assisting side booms during fit up and tie in welding activity. Class 200/210
excavators will be within a span of 12m while class 300/330/350 excavators will be
within the span of 24m. Refer attachment 10
b. Another option is to utilize 2 unit of excavator class (200/210/300/330/350), each at
both ‘+ve’ and ‘-ve’ side for assisting side boom during fit up and tie in welding activity.
Class 200/210 excavators will be within a span of 12m while class 300/330/350
excavators will be within the span of 24m. Refer attachment 10
c. For this type of machinery arrangement, the excavators will be in a front-loading position
for the fit up and tie-in welding works.
d. Distance track excavator from edge of the trench minimum 1 meter.
e. Load distribution during fit up and tie-in, refer to Attachment 7 and Attachment 8 for
the Calculation for Pipeline Free Span of Lowering Activities.
f. CONTRACTOR shall identify the suitable location for the position of the excavator.
g. CONTRACTOR shall ensure the safe distance to the object for the load/unload location.
The weight of the object must be known, and it shall be referred to the excavator load
chart to check for the safe reach boom lift capacities.
h. Load chart and the JMS will be included in the excavator cabin for quick reference.
i. Webbing sling with shackle (if required) shall be secured to the object and a tagline shall
be tied to the object for controlling or to prevent from swinging during lowering
operation.
j. While fit up and tie-in welding using excavator, the lifting supervisor must guide the
excavator operator and to ensure that no personnel entering under the suspended load.
Supervisor must ensure that all the workers involve during fit up aware of Line of Fire.
k. Night-time activities for lowering-in using excavator shall be performed with sufficient
lighting. LUX test to be conducted at all applicable locations (access and working area).
Acceptable lux is 100 lux for working area and 50 lux for access area.

6.9 Lifting Permit

Lifting certificate will be applied during PTW applications and shall follow standard lifting
requirements of the Project. Refer lifting plan for excavator and example of calculation of
lifting certificate as per Attachment 5.
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7. ATTACHMENTS

Attachment 1: Mapping Area for Lifting, Shifting, Stringing, Lowering-In, Transportation,


Fit up and Tie in using Using Excavator

Attachment 2: Lifting Capacities Load Table for Excavator Class 200/210

Attachment 3: Lifting Capacities Load Table for Excavator Class 300/330/350

Attachment 4: Machinery & Equipment Inspection Checklist

Attachment 5: Lifting Plan for Excavator and Example of Calculation of Lifting Certificate

Attachment 6: Emergency Response Plan

Attachment 7: Calculation of Pipeline Free Span for Lowering Using Excavator PC200

Attachment 8: Calculation of Pipeline Free Span for Lowering Using Excavator EC 300

Attachment 9: Calculation for Pad Eyes Design

Attachment 10: Excavators Arrangements for Pipeline Lowering-In, Fit up and Tie-in
Welding

Attachment 11: Typical Lifting Using Excavator

Attachment 12: Underground Pipe Stress Calculation


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ATTACHMENT 1

MAPPING AREA FOR LIFTING, SHIFTING, STRINGING, LOWERING-IN AND


TRANSPORTATION USING EXCAVATOR
(1 page)
Mapping Area Of Lifting, Stringing, Shifting, Lowering, And Transportation Using Excavator

KP 10 +000

Open
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ATTACHMENT 2

LIFTING CAPACITIES LOAD TABLE FOR EXCAVATOR CLASS 200/210


(10 pages)
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ATTACHMENT 3

LIFTING CAPACITIES LOAD TABLE FOR EXCAVATOR 300/330/350


(4 page)
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ATTACHMENT 4

MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT INSPECTION CHECKLIST


(6 pages)
Monthly Machinery Inspection checklist - GRAPHITE-MMSJV-HSE-INS-FM-029
Daily Machinery Inspection Checklist - GRAPHITE-MMSJV-HSE-INS-FM-006
Daily lifting gear inspection checklist - GRAPHITE-MMSJV-HSE-INS-FM-010
Monthly lifting gear inspection checklist - GRAPHITE-MMSJV-HSE-INS-FM-047
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ATTACHMENT 5

LIFTING PLAN FOR EXCAVATOR AND EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION OF LIFTING


CERTIFICATE
(1 page)
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ATTACHMENT 6

EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN


(2 pages)
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ATTACHMENT 7

CALCULATION OF PIPELINE FREE SPAN FOR LOWERING USING EXCAVATOR PC200


(5 pages)
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ATTACHMENT 8

CALCULATION OF PIPELINE FREE SPAN FOR LOWERING USING EXCAVATOR EC 300


(10 pages)
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ATTACHMENT 9

CALCULATION FOR PAD EYES DESIGN


(2 pages)
"PAD EYES CALCULATION"

Equipment erection weight / loads W : 15000 kg : 15.000 ton


Dynamic factor C : 1.5 ( Assumed for safety )
Number of Lifting Lug n : 1 ( When loading or pulling with 1 points )
Material of Lifting Lug Mat'l : S275 or equivalent
2
Yield Stress of Lift. Material Ys : 25.3102 kg/mm ( According to Std. Matl. Properties )
2
Yield Stress of Welding Electrode Ye : 49.2142 kg/mm ( Assumed E 70xx electrode are used )
2
Allowable Stress of Fillet Weld f : 19.6857 kg/mm
Lifting / Sling Angle a : 90 Deg.
Side Swing Angle b : 0 Deg.
Diameter of Pin that which pulling Dp : 75 mm

A = 175 mm
H = 88 mm
R = 88 mm
d = 76 mm
t = 25 mm
tp = 75 mm
w1 = 15 mm
w2 = 15 mm

LIFTING LUG STRESS CHECK


Checking Stress that working to each lug
1. Load per Lug F :
F = (C * W) / n F = 22500 kg

2. Lifting Load per X axis, Fx


Fx = F / tan a Fx = 1.37829E-12 kg

3. Lifting Load per Y axis, Fy


Fy = Fx * tan b Fy = 0.000 kg

4. Resultant Load of Lug, Fz


2 2 2
Fz = Sqrt (F + Fx + Fy ) Fz = 22500.000 kg

5. Bending Stress on Lug, Sb


X axis
2
Sb-x = Fy * H / ( 1/6 * A * t2 ) Sb-x = 0.000 kg/mm

Y axis
2
Sb-y = Fx * H / ( 1/6 * A2 * t ) Sb-y = 0.000 kg/mm

6. Tension Stress on Lug, St


2
St = Fz / ( t * 2 * R - d ) St = 5.204 kg/mm
7. Combined Stress
Sc = ((Sbx / 0,66 * Ys) + (Sby / 0,66 * Ys) + (St /0,6 * Ys)) < 1,00
Sc = 0.3426 < 1 O.K

8. Shear Stress on Pin Hole of lug, Ss


Ss = Fz / ( 2 * t * ( R - d/2 )
2
Ss = 9.0000 kg/mm

Allowable Shear Stress = 0,4 * Ys > Ss


= 10.12408 > 9.0000 O.K

9. Bearing Stress on Pin Area, Sb-p


Sb-p = Fz / ( Dp * t )
2
Sb-p = 12.0000 kg/mm

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0,90 * Ys > Sb-p


= 22.77918 > 12.0000 O.K

WELDING CHECK
Checking Fillet Weld Leg on Lug

10. Section Modulus of Fillet Weld, Sw


Sw = A2 / 3
2
Sw = 10208.33 mm

11. Bending Force on Lug, Fb


Fb = Fz * H / Sw
2
Fb = 193.9592 kg/mm

12. Tension Force on lug, Ft


Ft = Fz / ( 2 * A )
2
Ft = 64.2857 kg/mm

13. Combined Force, Fc


2 2
Fc = sqrt ( Fb + Ft )
2
Fc = 204.3351 kg/mm

14. Required Fillet Weld Leg on Lug, W reg


Wreg = Fc / f
Wreg = 10.3799 mm

Actual Fillet Weld ( w1 ) = 15 > 10.3799 O.K


Actual Fillet Weld ( w2 ) = 15 > 10.3799 O.K
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ATTACHMENT 10

EXCAVATORS ARRANGEMENTS FOR PIPELINE LOWERING-IN, FIT UP AND TIE IN


WELDING
(4 pages)
MACHINERY ARRANGEMENT FOR EC300 EXCAVATORS LOWERING-IN

OPTION 1

TRENCH CENTERLINE

PRE-LOWER IN PIPES

MACHINERIES AT SIDE
LOADING POSITION

12m 24m 24m 24m 12m

96m

Legend:

Radius (A): 6.0m Excavator PC200


Bucket Height (B): 1.5m (Max)
Safety Factor: 1.3
Excavator EC300
MACHINERY ARRANGEMENT FOR PC200 EXCAVATORS LOWERING-IN
OPTION 2

TRENCH CENTERLINE

PRE-LOWER IN PIPES

MACHINERIES AT FRONT
LOADING POSITION

12m 12m 12m 12m 12m

60m

Legend:

Radius (A): 6.0m Excavator PC200


Bucket Height (B): 1.5m (Max)
Safety Factor: 1.3
MACHINERY HYBRID ARRANGEMENT FOR LOWERING-IN

OPTION 3

TRENCH CENTERLINE

PRE-LOWER IN PIPES

MACHINERIES AT SIDE
LOADING POSITION

24m 24m 24m 24m 24m

120m
Legend:

Excavator PC200
Radius (A): 6.0m
Bucket Height (B): 1.5m (Max) Excavator EC300
Safety Factor: 1.3

Side Boom
MACHINERY ARRANGEMENT SUMMARY

Load (MT)
Excavator Type Spacing (m)
Front Load Side Load
PC200 10.50 6.25 12.0 m (Design Spacing: 14.60m)
EC300 16.30 9.90 24.0 m (Design Spacing: 24.85m)

Radius (A): 6.0m


Bucket Height (B): 1.5m (Max)
Safety Factor: 1.3
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ATTACHMENT 11

TYPICAL LIFTING USING EXCAVATOR


(1 page)
25

88
176

176
88
76

175

PAD EYE
SCALE : N.T.S

PAD EYE
PAD EYE

NPS 36" NPS 36"


Use choker belt if required

G.L G.L

FRONT VIEW SITE VIEW


SCALE : N.T.S SCALE : N.T.S

CONTRACTOR : DRAWING TITLE :

TYPICAL DIAGRAM OF LIFTING USING EXCAVATOR


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ATTACHMENT 12

UNDDERGROUND PIPE STRESS CALCULATION


(4 pages)
ATTACHMENT - 2
Document No. GRAPHITE-DD-MMSJV-KTHRO-CVS-CAL-020
Underground Pipe Stress Check - UGP

CALCULATIONS OF PIPE STRESSES

Earth Loading

Pipe Size = 36 in.


OD = 36 in.

wd = Cd. W. Bd^2
where :
w= 106.131 lb/ft^3 soil unit wt. <= 1700 kg/m^3
Bd = 5.0 ft. (actual width)
Bd = 5.0 ft. (effective width)
Bc = O.D. = 3.0 ft

Cd = 1 - e^ (-2 ku' (H/Bd) where :


2 ku' Hc = 2.0 m ku' = modulus of subgrade reaction
Hob = 3.0 m Saturated clay = 0.110
= 2.207 H = 5.0 m => 16.41 ft Ordinary clay = 0.130
Saturated topsoil = 0.150
Sand and gravel = 0.165
Pipe Dia. Bd
6 2.0 ft. therefore:
10 2.3 ft. ku' = 0.13 lb/in^3
12 2.5 ft.
16 2.8 ft.
20 3.7 ft.
24 4.0 ft.
30 4.5 ft.
for this case ==> 36 5.0 ft.
42 5.5 ft.
50 6.2 ft.
60 7.0 ft.

Bd max. = Transitional trench width from the table below


= 7.13 ft

Bd = Max. effective transitional trench width


Bd Pipe Cover = H ( ft. )
Pipe Dia. 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 `
6 1.42 1.5 1.58 1.67 1.75 1.75 2.08 2.33
8 1.75 1.83 1.92 2 2 2.08 2.42 2.75
12 2.5 2.58 2.75 2.83 2.92 3 3.33 3.67
16 3 3.08 3.17 3.25 3.33 3.42 3.83 4.25
18 3.42 3.5 3.58 3.75 3.83 3.92 4.33 4.75
24 4.25 4.33 4.5 4.58 4.67 4.83 5.25 5.67
30 4.83 5.17 5.33 5.42 5.58 5.67 6.17 6.67
36 5.42 5.75 6.17 6.25 6.42 6.58 7.08 7.58
42 5.92 6.33 6.67 7.08 7.25 7.42 7.92 8.42
48 6.5 6.92 7.25 7.67 8.08 8.17 8.83 9.33
54 7.08 7.42 7.83 8.17 8.58 9 9.67 10.25
60 7.67 8 8.42 8.75 9.08 9.5 10.5 11.08

Page 1 of 4
ATTACHMENT - 2
Document No. GRAPHITE-DD-MMSJV-KTHRO-CVS-CAL-020
Underground Pipe Stress Check - UGP

For shallow depths ( < 4ft.) use :


wd = H. Bc. W = 5223.2 lb / lin ft.

therefore wd = ref 1
wd = Cd. w. Bd^2 = 5856.5 lb / lin ft. => 8715.43 kg / m

Pipe Stresses
Young's Mod. E = 30000000 psi
Pipe Dia. O.D. = 36 in. Poisson's Ratio = 0.3
Wall thickness t = 0.43 in = 10.88 mm Coef. Thermal Exp. = 0.0000065 per def F
Pipe Grade = X70
SMYS = 70000 psi. Temp. @ Pipe Installation = 68 deg. F <= 20 deg. C
Pipe Operating Pres. = 1000 psi. Max./Min. Operating Temp. = 131 deg. F <= 55 deg. C
SMYS design factor F = 0.9

Stress Due to Earth Load

The circumferential stress at the pipeline invert caused by earth load, She (psi or kPa) is determined as follows :

She = Khe Be Ee lamda D

where
Khe is the stiffness factor for circumferential stress from the earth load
Be is the burial factor for earth load
Ee is the excavation factor for the earth load
lamda is the soil unit weight
D is the pipe outside diameter

Khe = soil / pie stiffness coef. , refer figure below :

t/d= 0.01189 (set E' = 1.0)


Khe = 4500

4500

0.01

Page 2 of 4
ATTACHMENT - 2
Document No. GRAPHITE-DD-MMSJV-KTHRO-CVS-CAL-020
Underground Pipe Stress Check - UGP

Be = 0.96 refer figure as below :

where ;
H / Bd = 5.4683 ( soil Type B )

0.96

5.47

Ee = 1 ( for trenched construction)


lamda = 106.131 lb / ft^3
D= 36 in

therefore ;

She = Khe Be Ee lamda D = 9551.8 psi

Value by Ref 1 9above) = 5856.5 psi

Use largest value set She = 9551.8 psi

Internal Pressure Circumferential Stress

The circumferential stress due to internal pressure, Shi (psi or kPa) calculated from the following ;

Shi = p (D - t ) / 2 t where
= 41522.06 psi p is the internal pressure
D is the pipe diameter
t is the wall thickness

Page 3 of 4
ATTACHMENT - 2
Document No. GRAPHITE-DD-MMSJV-KTHRO-CVS-CAL-020
Underground Pipe Stress Check - UGP

LIMIT OF CALCULATED STRESS

1. Check Pressure Stress Using Barlow Formula

SHi (Barlow) = p D / 2 t < or = F. E. T. SMYS (natural gas)

where :
F = design factor = 0.6
E = joint factor = 1.0
T = temp. derating = 1.0
SMYS = 70000 psi

SHi (Barlow) = 42022.06 psi


<= 42000 psi (nat.gas) STRESS HIGH

2. Check Total Effective Stress

Seff =SQRT [ 1/2 ( (S1 - S2)^2 + (S2 - S3)^2 + (S3 - S1)^2)] < or = SMYF. F

S1 = SHe + SHr + SHi = 51074 psi


S2 = SLr - Es Coef. Thermal Exp. (T2 - T1) + poisons ratio ( SHe + SHi) = 27607.0 ft. psi
S3 = - P = -1000.0 ft. psi

therefore ;

S eff = 31490 psi < or = 63000 psi OK - Stress within allowables

Page 4 of 4
Doc No:
GRAPHITE-CON-MMSJV-
KTHRO-PLF-JMS-031

MMCEC-MMCOG-SEW JV Revision: Addendum

ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND


Page:
COMMISSIONING(EPCC) OF PGU-l GAS PIPELINE REPLACEMENT
PROJECT(GRAPHITE) 2 of 2

Excavator 1 . Excavator 2 .

GRAPHITE .

Existing Pipeline .

Crane .

Steel Plate

Figure 1: Machineries Arrangement

Length to expose
To weld (30H36GW)

GRAPHITE .

Existing Pipeline .

Figure 2: Area to be exposed prior to pipe shifting.

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