CHT-CLL-XX-ZZ-RP-X-00022 - 20.000 Series Profiles Report - P1 With FW Comments

FW comments 21.12.
2022
Great improvement from the draft. It has a professional look with good structure and clear explanations.
calculation for type 1-2 is unclear (refer to further comments)
Brackets are in general over engineered and need to be reviewed. it is because they have been sized by stress
around fixings, see p73 and 97 for instance.
For other reports, always consider that concrete is cracked (conservative)
refer to this document for drawing and

reference number
20-24 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE – FAÇADE PROFILES STATICS – TYPE 01
Client: Document Status

Clivedale For Approval
Project Name Revision

20-24 Carlton House Terrace P1
Project Number Date

15267 19/12/2022
Prepared By Document Number

DJ/SM CHT-CLL-XX-ZZ-RP-X-00020
REV001
24/10/2022 CLL-TP-TS/RP-0000
DOCUMENT VERIFICATION
Date Revision Reason For Issue Author Approved By

19/12/2022 P1 For Approval DJ/SM
1
CONTENTS
20-24 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE – FAÇADE PROFILES STATICS – TYPE 01 .................................................................. 0
DOCUMENT VERIFICATION ......................................................................................................................................... 1
CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 4
2 REFERENCE STANDARDS .................................................................................................................... 5
3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................................................... 6
4 LOADS AND COMBINATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Loads .................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Wind load: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Snow .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Horizontal imposed loads: ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Dead loads: .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.2 Recommended values ..........................................................................................................................................13
4.3 Load cases............................................................................................................................................................14
4.4 Serviceability Limit States ....................................................................................................................................14
4.5 Ultimate Limit States ...........................................................................................................................................14
5 FAÇADE TYPE.................................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 Profiles ................................................................................................................................................................18
5.2 Calculation model ................................................................................................................................................23
5.3 Loads distribution ................................................................................................................................................26
5.4 Diagrams and section checking ............................................................................................................................39
5.5 Reaction forces ....................................................................................................................................................60
6 BRACKETS......................................................................................................................................... 66
Fixing on the bottom.................................................................................................................................................... 66
Calculation model ........................................................................................................................................................ 66
Loads ............................................................................................................................................................................ 67
FEM analysis results ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
Self-drilling screws connecting bracket and Schuco profile ......................................................................................... 69
Anchors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 70
Fixing on the sides ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
Loads ............................................................................................................................................................................ 74
2
Connection of L50x40x4 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws ............................................................................... 76
Connection of S355 L50x40x6mm and S355 L50x40x4mm brackets ........................................................................... 76
Anchors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78
Fixing on the top .......................................................................................................................................................... 81
Loads ............................................................................................................................................................................ 82
Connection of L45x25x4 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws ............................................................................... 83
Connection of S355 L50x40x4mm and S355 L45x25x4 brackets ................................................................................. 84
Anchors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 86
Fixing at the bottom of side profiles, Façade type 01-2 .............................................................................................. 89
Loads ............................................................................................................................................................................ 90
Self-drilling screws ....................................................................................................................................................... 92
Anchors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 92
Fixing on the top of side profiles, Façade type 01-2 .................................................................................................... 95
Loads ............................................................................................................................................................................ 96
Connection of L150x90x10 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws ........................................................................... 97
Connection of L150x90x10 and S355 L110x90x8 ......................................................................................................... 98
Connection of S355 L110x90x8 and HEA profile ......................................................................................................... 98
Fixing on the top .......................................................................................................................................................... 99
Calculation model ...................................................................................................................................................... 100
Loads .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100
FEM analysis results ................................................................................................................................................... 101
Connection of L65x50x4 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws ............................................................................. 101
Connection of S355 L65x50x4mm and S355 L70x70x6mm brackets ........................................................................ 102
Connection of S355 L70x70x6mm bracket and HEA profile ..................................................................................... 103
Fixing on the side (at 1.2m) ........................................................................................................................................ 105
Loads .......................................................................................................................................................................... 106
Connection of L50x40x4 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws ............................................................................. 108
Connection of S355 L60x40x8mm and S355 L50x40x4mm brackets ........................................................................ 109
Anchors ...................................................................................................................................................................... 111
Stone intel .................................................................................................................................................................. 114
Loads .......................................................................................................................................................................... 115
FEM analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 116
Connection with Schuco profile ................................................................................................................................. 117
Fixing on the bottom.................................................................................................................................................. 117
Loads .......................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Self-drilling screws connecting bracket and Schuco profile ....................................................................................... 120
Anchors ...................................................................................................................................................................... 120
Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................................................124
3
1 INTRODUCTION
This report presents the structural calculations of the façade profiles for the facades Pos
20,000 Type 01. series
The wind load values utilized are as per Wind Loading Assessment Report
The facade element analysis is done using the Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis 2023,
Dlubal RFEM and DesignFix software.
calc covers window profile, bracket, stone brackets, fixings
mention that glass structural are within glass tech sub
4
2 REFERENCE STANDARDS
 BS EN 1990: 2002 Basis of structural design
 NA to BS EN 1990: 2002 Basis of structural design
 BS EN 1991-1-1: 2002 Actions on structures – Part 1-1: General

actions Densities, self-weight, imposed
loads for buildings
 NA to BS EN 1991-1-1: 2002 Actions on structures – Part 1-1: General
actions – Densities, self-weight, imposed
loads for buildings
 BS EN 1991-1-3:2003+A1:2015 Actions on structures – Part 1-3: General
actions – Snow loads
 NA to BS EN 1991-1-3:2003+A1:2015 Actions on structures – Part 1-3: General
actions – Snow loads
 BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005+A1:2010 General actions – Wind actions
 NA to BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005+A1:2010 General actions – Wind actions
 BS EN 1991-1-1: 2007 Design of aluminium structures – Part 1-1:

General structural rules
 BS EN 13830: 2020 Curtain walling – product standard
 BS EN 13830: 2015+A1:2020 Curtain walling – Product standard
 BS 6180: 2011 Barriers in and about buildings. Code of

practice
 CHT-CLL-XX-ZZ-RP-X-00010 Wind load report
 CWCT Standard for systemised building envelopes,

Part 0-8
 BS EN 1993-1-4: 2006 Design of steel structures - Part 1-4:
General rules - Supplementary rules for
stainless steels
 BS EN 1993-1-5: 2006 Design of steel structures - Part 1-5: Plated
structural elements
 BS EN 1993-1-8: 2005 Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design
of joints
 BS EN 1999-1-5: 2007 Design of aluminium structures - Part 1-5:
Shell structures
5
3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Aluminium Alloy EN AW – 6060 T66
Thickness t fu fo A fu,haz fo,haz Pu,haz Po,haz BC E SW
(mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (%) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (kN/m3)
≤3 215 160 8 110 65 0.51 0.41 A 70000 27
3< t ≤25 195 150 8 0.56 0.43 A 70000 27
Steel Alloy S355 Hot dipped galvanized

Thickness t fy (N/mm2) fu (N/mm2) E (N/mm2) G (N/mm2) SW (kN/m3)
(mm)
≤16 355 510 2.1x106 8.1x104 78.5
Deflection limits:
Mullion: L/200 for L≤3m
L/300 + 5mm 3m< L ≤ 7.5m
Transom: Min (L/500; 3mm) for Vertical deflections

L/200 Horizontal deflections
Mullion, Transom: 12mm for On glass edge
Material partial safety factors: Aluminium (EN 1999-1-1)

Designation Material’s Partial Safety Factor
ALUMINIUM Resistance of cross sections, ϒM1 1.1
ALUMINIUM Resistance of cross sections in tension, ϒM2 1.25
Material partial safety factors: Steel (EN 1993-1-1)

Designation Material’s Partial Safety Factor
Steel Resistance of cross sections, ϒM1 1.0
Steel Resistance of cross sections in tension, ϒM2 1.1
Steel Resistance of joint elements, ϒB 1.25
6
But for FE method acc. to BS-EN-1995-1-5 Annex C:
Limit plastic strains for Aluminium:
acc.to BS-EN-1995-1-5, p.6.1.4(5) εu ≤ 8%)
εlim ≤ 5f0/E = 1.43%
Limit plastic strains for steel:
5% (acc. to BS-EN-1993-1-5, C.8.2)
7
4 LOADS AND COMBINATIONS
4.1 Loads
Wind load:
The wind load values utilized are as per Wind Loading Assessment Report CHT-CLL-XX-
ZZ-RP-X-00010.
Maximum negative and positive wind pressure:
Negative and positive wind pressure
8
Negative and positive wind pressure
Maximum negative and positive wind pressure: -1.309kPa/+0.8kPa
Snow
The snow load values utilized are as per Wind and Snow Loading Assessment Report
CHT-CLL-XX-ZZ-RP-X-00010.
S=0.36kPa this value is for roof light (aka atrium) where there is
potential accumulation.
don't need snow here, omit
9
Horizontal imposed loads:
Offices and work areas not included elsewhere, including storage areas: Areas not
susceptile to overcrowding in office and institutional buildings, also industrial and storage
buildings. Loads are applied to the model of one corresponding window.
Acc. to BS-EN 1991-1-1+NA and BS 6180:2011 - Horizontal uniformly distributed line load
0.74 kN/m2
Acc. to BS 6180:2011 - Uniformly distributed load applied to the infill

1,0 kN/m2
Acc. to BS 6180:2011 - A point load applied to part of the infill:

+/- 0,5 kN
Charasteristic live loads from doors
H1 = H2 = P * b/h
P = 0.8kN
H = 0.8 * 1106/2545 = 0.38kN
Dead loads:
Self weight of profile – autocalculated by software
Self-weight of glass :
10
Fixed glass: 34 kg
Glass in the door: 121 kg
11
Total weight of the horizontal stone intel with substructure:
(0.02*(0.209+0.189+0.180))*2.856*2400kg/m3*9.81m/s2 /1000 + 0.0029*2.856*27= 1kN
Total weight of vertical stone intel with substructure:

(0.381*0.02 + 0.407*0.02)*3.11*2400*9.81/1000 = 1.123kN
12
Charasteristic permanent load from doors
H1 = H2 = ½*G*b/h
H = 0.67kN
4.2 Recommended values
13
4.3 Load cases
DL1 – Self-weight
WIND1 – Wind pressure
WIND2 – Wind suction
LL1 – Horizontal uniformly distributed line load
LL2 – Uniformly distributed load applied to the infill
LL3 – A point load applied to part of the infill
LL4 – Live loads from doors
4.4 Serviceability Limit States
For façade:
SLS1 – 1*DL1 + 1*WIND2 + 0.7*LL1
SLS2 – 1*DL1 + 1*WIND2 + 0.7*LL2
SLS3 – 1*DL1 + 1*WIND2 + 0.7*LL3
SLS4 – 1*DL1 + 1*WIND2 + 0.7*LL4
4.5 Ultimate Limit States
For façade:
ULS1 – 1.35*DL1 + 1.5*WIND2 + 1.05*LL1
ULS2 – 1.35*DL1 + 1.5*WIND2 + 1.05*LL2
ULS3 – 1.35*DL1 + 1.5*WIND2 + 1.05*LL3
ULS4 – 1.35*DL1 + 1.5*WIND2 + 1.05*LL4
14
5 Façade type
type
In sketches below Façade tape 01-1 is coloured in green, Façade type 01-2 in yellow,
Facde type 01-3 in blue and Façade type 01-4 in red.
South façade
for structural calculations, windows are grouped in 4 distinct types depending of structure:
type 1-1 in green -> existing concrete
type 1-2 in yellow -> new structure
type 1-3 in blue -> existing steel
type 1-4 in red -> windows with doors
15
West façade
16
show in blue
East façade
North façade
adjust, see door position

on EPR model
17
5.1 Profiles
PROFILE 358 170
PROFILE 358 310+Al BOX (in Robot, Al Box →RHS 90x50x3.5)
18
In Autodesk Robot calculation model, the analysis was done with an RHS90x50x3.5 as an
reinforcement. Later on, it was decided that the reinforcement will be an Aluminium box
which is a part of stone intel. This box has greater moments of inertia than beforementioned
RHS profile, thus the calculation is on the safe side. In figure above, y-axis of Al box is
matching the x-axis of a Schuco profile and similar, the z-axis of Al-box matches the y-axis
of Schuco profile.
PROFILE 358 230+355 980+355 980
19
Profile 355980 + L150x90x10
20
Geometrical charasterics for a composite section:
Iy 492.12 cm4
Iz 1694.18 cm4
Comment: ES275/EAW6060=210/70=3 – Multiplication factor for bringing the geometric

characteristics of the equivalent section to a common material – AW-6060 T66.
21
Profile 504300
Profile 358220
22
5.2 Calculation model
Guidelines of the manufacturer of aluminum Schuco profiles for the maximum distance of
supports.
Model for Façade type 01-1, positions of fixing Model for Façade type 01-1, Profile Scheme
this window is fixed all around on existing concrete

the number close to a profile is the bar reference
assessed further down in this report
23
The position of Façade type 01-2 is fixed laterally in an aluminum vertical that is reinforced with a steel L profile.
it contradicts the below

i am struggling to find
the calculation for this
bar 11 and 12
Model for Façade type 01-2, side profiles positions of fixing Model for Façade type 01-2, side profiles Profile Scheme
Window type 1-2 have their frame extended at jamb to carry stone columns. this extension is
reinforced to allow fixing only at foot and head to the concrete slab rather on new steel post.
p52 is 355170 only?
i am looking to clear information to

confirm that the 150x90x10 is the
correct profile and that is cannot be
reduced
24
window type 1-3 are fixed all around, on precast concrete at jamb, slab at foot and
steel beam at head
window type 1-4 includes a door
25
5.3 Loads distribution
DL1 –Façade type 01-1
DL1 – Façade type 01-2 DL1 – Façade type 01-2 side profiles
26
DL1 – Façade type 01-3
DL1 – Façade type 01-4
27
Wind1 pressure – Façade type 01-1
Wind1 pressure – Façade type 01-2 Wind1 pressure – Façade type 01-2, side profiles
28
29
Wind2 suction – Façade type 01-1
Wind2 suction – Façade type 01-2 Wind2 suction – Façade type 01-2, side profiles
30
31
LL1 – Façade type 01-1
LL1 – Façade type 01-2 LL1 – Façade type 01-2, side profiles
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
5.4 Diagrams and section checking
Fx – ULS2, Façade type 01-1 Fy – ULS2, Façade type 01-1
Fz – ULS2,Façade type 01-1
39
My – ULS2, Façade type 01-1 Mz – ULS2, Façade type 01-1
Deformation – DL1, Façade type 01-1 Deformation – WIND2 suction, Façade type 01-1
40
Fx – ULS2, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
Fy – ULS2, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
41
Fz – ULS2, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
My – ULS2, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
42
Mz – ULS2, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
Deformation – DL1, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
43
Deformation – Wind2 suction, Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles
44
Fz – ULS2, Façade type 01-3
My – ULS2, Façade type 01-3 My – ULS2, Façade type 01-3
45
Deformation – DL1, Façade type 01-3 Deformation Wind2 suction, Façade type 01-3
46
Fz – ULS2, Façade type 01-4
My – ULS2, Façade type 01-4 Mz – ULS2, Façade type 01-4
47
Deformation – DL1, Façade type 01-4 Deformation – Wind2 suction, Façade type 01-4
Shown internal forces and deformations are taken from most onerous load case. Internal
forces are shown in local coordinate system.
48
Façade type 01-1, bar no.3:
Deflection conditions (deflections measured relative to the chord of the bar, between
support points):
uy = 0.06mm < ulim = 2644/200 = 13.22mm
support points):
uz = 0.0mm < ulim = 3mm
Maximum deflection at the edge of the glass:
uy = 0.07mm < ulim = 12mm
very good presentation
49
support points):
uy = 0.01mm < ulim = 3020/200 = 15.1mm
support points):
50
support points):
uy = 12.1mm < ulim = 3020/200 = 15.1mm
support points):
51
support points):
uy = 0.02mm < ulim = 3095/200 = 15.47mm
support points):
52
support points):
uy = 0.01mm < ulim = 3020/200 = 15.1mm
support points):
53
support points):
uy = 13.0mm < ulim = 3020/200 = 15.1mm
support points):
54
support points):
uy = 5.8mm < ulim = 3025/200 = 15.12mm
55
support points):
uy = 0.0mm < ulim = 2545/200 = 12.72mm
support points):
56
support points):
uy = 0.2mm < ulim = 3014/200 = 15.07mm
support points):
57
support points):
uy = 5.3mm < ulim = 3020/200 = 15.1mm
support points):
58
support points):
uy = 0.0mm < ulim = 350/200 = 1.75mm
support points):
59
5.5 Reaction forces
Facade type 01-1, ULS1
Façade type 01-1, ULS2
60
Façade type 01-2 and Façade type 01-2 side profiles, ULS1
red, what does it mean?
61
62
Façade type 01-3, ULS1 Façade type 01-3, ULS2
Façade type 01-3. ULS3
63
64
65
6 Brackets
Fixing on the bottom

Facades Type 01-1, 01-2 and 01-3
Steel bracket S355 L70x70x6mm
Calculation model
S275 to be used, bracket
can be larger
66
Loads
Reaction forces
Reactions from dead load Reactions from Wind, suction
From dead load: -0.34/2 = -0.17kN

From wind,suction: 1.31/2 =0.655kN
67
Combinations for bracket:
CO1 (SLS): 1G + 1W = 0.485kN
CO2 (ULS): 1.35G +1.5W = 0.868kN
68
FEM analysis results
Σeqv,Mises,max = 15.7MPa < 355MPa
Self-drilling screws connecting bracket and Schuco profile

2xEjot HS5.5x25
Ft.Ed,1 = 0.868kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 7.5%
69
Anchors
70
71
72
Fixing on the sides
Steel brackets S355 L50x40x6mm + S355 L50x40x4mm
windows are usually fixed with tiny fixing lugs. i understand

windows are large however those profiles are
over-engineered.
Model approach is not correct. linear load may be better
73
Calculation model
Loads
Reactions from dead load Reactions from Wind2,suction
From dead load: 0.73/3 = 0.243kN


CO1 (SLS): 1G + 1W = 0.606kN
CO2 (ULS): 1.35G + 1.5W = 0.872kN
74
6mm thick
FEM analysis results 4mm thick and lower

stress??
put more fixings or ignore the stress around

fixing due to model approach
the fixing are fixed to aluminium profile few mm
thick
75
Connection of L50x40x4 and Schuco profile - Self-drilling screws
2xEjot HS5.5x25
Fv.Ed,1 = 0.872kN
Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 11.35%
Connection of S355 L50x40x6mm and S355 L50x40x4mm brackets

2xEjot HS5.5x25
Internal forces – N Internal forces – Vy
76
Internal forces – Vz
Ft.Ed,1 = 0.859kN
Fvy.Ed,1 = 0.577kN
Fvz.Ed,1 = 0.019kN
Fv,Ed,1 = (0.5772 + 0.0192 )0.5 = 0.577kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 7.4%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 7.51%
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd + Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 14.91%
77
Anchors
78
79
80
Fixing on the top
Facade type 01-1, 01-3, 01-4
Calculation model
same problem than at

jamb
81
Loads
Reactions from dead load
Reactions from Wind2 suction
From dead load: 0.62/2= 0.31kN


CO1 (SLS): 1G + 1W = 0.87kN
CO2 (ULS): 1.35G + 1.5W = 1.26kN
82

2xEjot HS5.5x25
Fv.Ed,1 = 1.26kN
Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 16.41%
83
Connection of S355 L50x40x4mm and S355 L45x25x4 brackets
2xEjot HS5.5x25
Internal forces – N
Internal forces – Vy
84
Ft.Ed,1 = 1.824kN
Fvy.Ed,1 = 0.087kN
Fvz.Ed,1 = 0.748kN
Fv,Ed,1 = (0.0872 + 0.7482 )0.5 = 0.753kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 15.72%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 9.8%
85
Anchors
86
87
88
Fixing at the bottom of side profiles, Façade type 01-2
S355 L70x70x8mm use S275
Calculation model
89
Loads
Reaction forces
Reactions from dead load Reactions from Wind2, suction
From dead load:

Fy= -0.03/2 = -0.015kN
Fx= 0.33/2 = 0.165kN
From wind,suction:
Fy = 3.13/2 =1.56kN

CO1 (SLS):
Fy,ed = 1G + 1W = 1.54kN
Fx,ed = 1G = 0.165kN
CO2 (ULS):
Fy,ed = 1.35G +1.5W = 2.32kN
Fx,ed = 1.35G = 0.22kN
90
91
Self-drilling screws
2xEjot HS5.5x25
Ft.Ed,1 = 2.32kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 20%
Anchors
92
93
94
Fixing on the top of side profiles, Façade type 01-2
Façade type 01-2, side profiles

adjust to use S275
Side profiles are composite sections made of Schuco profile and steel section
L150x90x10mm.
For the connection of those profiles, two self-drilling screws Ejot HS5.5x25 are to be used.
Calculation model
what are the fixings here
95
Loads
Reactions from dead load Reactions from Wind2,suction
From dead load:

Fx: -0.33/2=-0.165kN
Fy= 0.24/2=0.12kN
From wind2,suction:
Fy=2.32/2=1.16kN

CO1 (SLS):
Fx.ed = 1G = -0.165kN
Fy,ed = 1G + 1W = 1.28kN
CO2 (ULS):
Fx,ed = 1.35G = -0.22kN
Fy,ed = 1.35G + 1.5W = 1.9kN
96

2xEjot HS5.5x25
it does not make sense:
Ft.Ed,1 = 1.9kN typical CW base plate is 6mm aluminium fixed to slab with 2
Fv,Ed1 = 0.22kN FAZ anchors. For some reasons, model shows 300Mpa stress
on S355 10mm thick steel for a window. Something is not
correct
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN
97
Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 16.38%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 2.86%
Connection of L150x90x10 and S355 L110x90x8

2xM10 A2 FK-70
Ft,Rd = 20.9/1.25 = 16.72kN
Ft,Ed1 / Ft,Rd = 11.4%
Connection of S355 L110x90x8 and HEA profile

3xM10 A2 FK-80
Ft,ed = 15.218kN
Fvy,ed = 1.614kN
Fvz,ed = 0.152kN
Fv,ed = (1.6142 + 0.1522)0.5 = 1.62kN
Ft,rd = 26/1.25 = 20.8kN
98
Fv,rd = 22.3/1.25 = 17.84kN
Ft,ed / Ft,rd = 73.16%

Fv,ed / Fv,rd = 9.1%
Ft,ed / Ft,rd + Fv,ed / Fv,rd = 82.24%
Fixing on the top
Façade type 01-2
Steel bracket S355 L65x50x6mm + S355 L70x70x6mm
99
Calculation model
Loads
Reactions from Wind,suction
From wind,suction:
Fy = 0.94/4 =0.235kN
100
CO1 (SLS):
Fy,ed = 1W = 0.235kN
CO2 (ULS):
Fy,ed = 1.5W = 0.3525kN

4xEjot HS5.5x25
101
Fvy.Ed,1 = 0.353kN
Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 4.6%

4xEjot HS5.5x25
Internal forces – N
Internal forces – Vy
102
Ft.Ed,1 = 0.561kN
Fvy.Ed,1 = 0.04kN
Fvz.Ed,1 = 0.241kN
Fv,Ed,1 = (0.2412 + 0.042 )0.5 = 0.24kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 4.84%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 3.12%
Connection of S355 L70x70x6mm bracket and HEA profile

4xEjot HS5.5x25
103
Ft,1 = 5.808kN
Fv,1y = 0.313kN
Fv,1z = 0.062kN
Fv,Ed = (0.3132 + 0.0622)0.5 = 0.32kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft,Ed / Ft,Rd = 50.1%

Fv,Ed / Fv,Rd = 4.2%
Ft,Ed / Ft,Rd + Fv,Ed / Fv,Rd = 54.3kN
104
Fixing on the side (at 1.2m)
Façade Type 01-3
105
Calculation model
Loads
Reactions from dead load
106
Reactions from Wind2,suction
From dead load:

Fy= 0.29/3 = 0.1kN
From wind,suction:
Fy = 2.58/3 =0.86kN

CO1 (SLS):
Fy,ed = 1G + 1W = 0.96kN
CO2 (ULS):
Fy,ed = 1.35G +1.5W = 1.425kN
107

3xEjot HS5.5x25
Fvy.Ed,1 = 1.425kN
Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN

108
Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 18.55%

3xEjot HS5.5x25
Internal forces – N Internal forces – Vy
109
Ft.Ed,1 = 1.49kN
Fvy.Ed,1 = 0.680kN
Fvz.Ed,1 = 0.037kN
Fv,Ed = (0.682 + 0.0372)0.5 = 0.681kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 12.84%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 8.87%
110
Anchors
111
112
113
Stone intel
Facade type 01-1, 01-2 and 01-3
114
Cross section characteristics:
Calculation model
Loads
Dead load
115
Wind1, pressure
Snow
ULS combinations:
CO1: 1.35G+1.5W+0.75S
C02: 1.35G+1.5S+0.9W
SLS combinations:
CO3: 1G+1W+0.5S
CO4: 1G+1S+0.6W
FEM analysis
σeqv,max,mises = 77.1MPa < 150MPa
116
Connection with Schuco profile
Ejot HS5.5x25
Ft,ed = 0.062kN
Fvy,ed = 0.163kN
Fvz,ed = 0.223kN
Fv,ed = (0.1632 + 0.2232)0.5 = 0.276kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN

Fv,Rd = 9.6kN/1.25 = 7.68kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 0.53%

Fv.Ed,1 / Fv,Rd = 3.59%
Fixing on the bottom

117
Calculation model
Loads
Reaction forces
Reactions from dead load Reactions from Wind, suction
From dead load:

Fy= -0.34/2 = -0.17kN
Fz=3.65/2 = 1.825kN
118
CO1 (SLS): 1G + 1W = 0.485kN
CO2 (ULS): 1.35G +1.5W = 0.753kN
119
Self-drilling screws connecting bracket and Schuco profile

2xEjot HS5.5x25
Ft.Ed,1 = 0.753kN
Ft,Rd = 14.5kN/1.25 = 11.6kN
Ft.Ed,1 / Ft,Rd = 6.5%
Anchors
120
121
122
123
Conclusion
This report is compliant within the relevant standards, building regulations and project
specification.
124
125
REV001
24/10/2022 CLL-TP-TS/RP-0000

CHT-CLL-XX-ZZ-RP-X-00022 - 20.000 Series Profiles Report - P1 With FW Comments

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FW comments 21.12.

calculation for type 1-2 is unclear (refer to further comments)

For other reports, always consider that concrete is cracked (conservative)

refer to this document for drawing and

20-24 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE – FAÇADE PROFILES STATICS – TYPE 01

Client: Document Status

Project Name Revision

Project Number Date

Prepared By Document Number

Date Revision Reason For Issue Author Approved By

DOCUMENT VERIFICATION ......................................................................................................................................... 1

2 REFERENCE STANDARDS .................................................................................................................... 5

3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................................................... 6

4 LOADS AND COMBINATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 8

4.1 Loads .................................................................................................................................................................... 8

4.2 Recommended values ..........................................................................................................................................13

4.3 Load cases............................................................................................................................................................14

4.4 Serviceability Limit States ....................................................................................................................................14

4.5 Ultimate Limit States ...........................................................................................................................................14

5.1 Profiles ................................................................................................................................................................18

5.2 Calculation model ................................................................................................................................................23

5.3 Loads distribution ................................................................................................................................................26

5.4 Diagrams and section checking ............................................................................................................................39

5.5 Reaction forces ....................................................................................................................................................60

calc covers window profile, bracket, stone brackets, fixings

mention that glass structural are within glass tech sub

 NA to BS EN 1990: 2002 Basis of structural design

 BS EN 1991-1-1: 2002 Actions on structures – Part 1-1: General

 NA to BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005+A1:2010 General actions – Wind actions

 BS EN 1991-1-1: 2007 Design of aluminium structures – Part 1-1:

 BS EN 13830: 2015+A1:2020 Curtain walling – Product standard

 BS 6180: 2011 Barriers in and about buildings. Code of

 CWCT Standard for systemised building envelopes,

Steel Alloy S355 Hot dipped galvanized

≤16 355 510 2.1x106 8.1x104 78.5

Transom: Min (L/500; 3mm) for Vertical deflections

Mullion, Transom: 12mm for On glass edge

Material partial safety factors: Aluminium (EN 1999-1-1)

ALUMINIUM Resistance of cross sections, ϒM1 1.1

ALUMINIUM Resistance of cross sections in tension, ϒM2 1.25

Material partial safety factors: Steel (EN 1993-1-1)

Steel Resistance of cross sections, ϒM1 1.0

Steel Resistance of cross sections in tension, ϒM2 1.1

Steel Resistance of joint elements, ϒB 1.25

Negative and positive wind pressure

Maximum negative and positive wind pressure: -1.309kPa/+0.8kPa

Acc. to BS 6180:2011 - Uniformly distributed load applied to the infill

Acc. to BS 6180:2011 - A point load applied to part of the infill:

Charasteristic live loads from doors

Self weight of profile – autocalculated by software

Total weight of vertical stone intel with substructure:

4.2 Recommended values

4.4 Serviceability Limit States

4.5 Ultimate Limit States

adjust, see door position

PROFILE 358 170

PROFILE 358 310+Al BOX (in Robot, Al Box →RHS 90x50x3.5)

PROFILE 358 230+355 980+355 980

Comment: ES275/EAW6060=210/70=3 – Multiplication factor for bringing the geometric

this window is fixed all around on existing concrete

it contradicts the below

p52 is 355170 only?