Design of Concrete Structures 15th Edition Darwin

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9.15 Using the column interaction diagrams in Appendix A ( fc  4000 psi and f y  60,000 psi) with ρt
approximately equal to 2%, design square columns with equal reinforcement on all sides to carry
each of the following loads and select the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement:
(a) Pu = 2000 kips and Mu = 160 ft-kips
(b) Pu = 1000 kips and Mu = 220 ft-kips
(c) Pu = 500 kips and Mu = 160 ft-kips

(a) Pu = 2000 kips and Mu = 160 ft-kips

Assume h = 30 in.
e 160 12  0.032; using 2.5 in. cover to the center of the outer longitudinal bars,  = 25  0.833

h 2000  30 30
Pu e
On Graph A.7 (   0.8 ), K   0.905 for  0.032
 fcAg
n
h
Pu
b  
2000  28.33 in.
 fcKnh 0.65 4  0.905 30

Use b = h = 29 in. Ag = 841 in2

P 2000
Kn  u   0.915
 fcAg 0.65 4  841
Pue Mu
Rn    160 12  0.0303
 f A h  f A h 0.65 4  841 30


c g c g

From Graph A.7 (   0.8 ), g  0.0205, giving Ast = 0.0205  841 = 17.24 in2. Use 12 No. 11 bars,
which provide Ast = 18.72 in2

Column ties:
Use No. 4 ties (for No. 11 bars and larger)
Spacing must exceed largest of 48  tie diameter, 16  longitudinal bar diameter, and least
dimension of column.
48 0.5  24 in.
16 1.41  22.56 in. Controls, use 22 in.
b  h  29 in.

(b) Pu = 1000 kips and Mu = 220 ft-kips

Assume h = 20 in.
e 220 12  0.132; using 2.5 in. cover to the center of the outer longitudinal bars,  = 15  0.75

h 1000  20 20
Pu e
On Graph A.7 (   0.8 ), K   0.83 for  0.13
 fcAg
n
h
Pu
b  
1000  23 in.
 fcKnh 0.65 4  0.83 20
9.15 continued

16
Use b = h = 21 in. Ag = 441 in2    0.76
21
Pu 1000
Kn    0.872
 fcAg0.65 4  441
Pue Mu
Rn    220 12  0.1096
 f A h  f A h 0.65 4  441 21


c g c g

From Graph A.7 (   0.8 ), g  0.022 and from Graph A.6 (   0.7 ), g  0.024. Use g = 0.023,
giving Ast = 0.023  441 = 10.14 in2. Use 8 No. 10 bars, which provide Ast = 10.16 in2

Column ties:
Use No. 3 ties (for No. 10 bars and smaller)
Spacing must exceed largest of 48  tie diameter, 16  longitudinal bar diameter, and least
dimension of column.
48 0.375  18 in.
16 1.27  20.32 in. Controls, use 20 in.
b  h  21 in.

(c) Pu = 500 kips and Mu = 160 ft-kips

Assume h = 18 in.
e 160 12 13
  0.2133; using 2.5 in. cover to the center of the outer longitudinal bars,  =  0.722
h 500 18 18
Pu e
On Graph A.6 (   0.7 ), K   0.655 for  0.213
  A
n
fc g h
Pu
b  
500  16.31 in.
 fc nh
K 0.65 4  0.65518

12
Use b = h =179 in. Ag = 289 in2 and  =  0.706 . Use Graph A.6.
17
Pu 500
Kn    0.665
 fc g 0.65 4  289
A
`
Pue Mu
Rn    160 12  0.15
 f A h  f A h 0.65 4  289 17


c g c g

From Graph A.6 (   0.7 ), g  0.024, giving Ast = 0.024  289 = 6.94 in2. Use 4 No. 9 bars at the
corners and 4 No. 8 bars at the midsides, which provides Ast = 7.16 in2

Column ties:
Use No. 3 ties (for No. 10 bars and smaller)
Spacing must exceed largest of 48  tie diameter, 16  longitudinal bar diameter, and least
dimension of column.
48 0.375  18 in.
16 1.0  16 in. Controls, use 16 in.
b  h  17 in.