수동태 (중학용)

수동태 [Passive Voice]
❐ 수동태, by 이하 생략
A. 다음 ( ) 안의 단어를 알맞은 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.
1. The door is ______________ by her. (close)1)

2. The box was ______________ by him. (make)2)
3. The windows were ______________ by Jack. (break)3)
4. The novel was ______________ by everybody. (read)4)
B. 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.
5. She cleans the blackboard.5)

➡ The blackboard _______________________________________.
6. Bell invented the telephone.6)

➡ The telephone ________________________________________.
7. My aunt wrote the poems.7)

➡ The poems ___________________________________________.
8. He didn't catch a mouse.8)

➡ A mouse _____________________________________________.
C. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
9. The picture was (taking, taken) by my sister.9)
10. The fish was cooked by (she, her).10)
11. Many cartoons (was, were) drawn by Mina.11)
12. (Was, Did) the tree planted by you?12)
D. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 찾아 부분을 고쳐 쓰시오.
13. This book was wrote by Tony.13)
14. This room is used by they14).
15. The flowers was brought by me.15)
16. Did the chair fixed by him?16)
- 1 - [수능&내신] 서귀포노콩영어
E. 다음 우리말에 맞게 ( ) 안의 단어를 배열하시오.
17. He (everyone, by, respected, is).17)

그는 모든 사람에게 존경받는다.
18. The model cars (by, were, Sam, made).18)

그 모형 자동차들은 Sam에 의해 만들어졌다.
19. The chocolate (eaten, her, not, by, was).19)

그 초콜릿은 그녀가 먹지 않았다.
20. Was (by, her, the wall, painted)?20)

그 담장은 그녀에 의해 페인트칠해졌니?
21. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

Some juice was ________ by Ann.
① drink ② drinking ③ drank

④ drunk ⑤ being drunk
22. 다음 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?22)

We sang some carols.
➡ Some carols ________ by us.
① are sang ② are sung ③ were sang

④ were sung ⑤ did sing
23. 다음을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?23)

Mary did not ride a bicycle.
➡ A bicycle ________ by Mary.
① is ridden ② is not ridden ③ were ridden

④ was not ridden ⑤ did sing
24. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?24)

① The ball was hit by Michael.
② My purse was stolen by somebody.
③ Stars can be seen by us at night.
④ He was killed by somebody in a war.
⑤ Many cars are made by them in Korea.
❐ 동사구, 조동사, 진행형의 수동태
A. 다음을 수동태로 바꾸어 쓰시오.
1. The car ran over a dog.1)

➡ _________________________________________________.
2. He gave up the plan.2)

➡ _________________________________________________.
3. The teacher will punish the boy.3)

➡ _________________________________________________.
4. John is painting the house.4)

➡ _________________________________________________.
B. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
5. She took care of the children.5)

= The children ______________________________ by her.
6. You can solve this problem.6)

= This problem _____________________________________.
7. Mr. David will answer the question.7)

= The question ______________________________________.
8. They are repairing the bridge.8)

= The bridge ________________________________________.
C. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
9. Betty is (spoken well of, spoken well of by) her friends.9)
10. Math is (being, been) studied by the students.10)
11. This movie will (be seen, be seeing) by many people.11)
12. Are you (being helped, be helping)?12)
D. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.
13. The meeting was put off us.13)
14. The car will be washing by me.14)
15. The work must be did by you.15)
16. The matter is been discussed by them.16)
17. I (by, was, spoken, to) a stranger.17)

나는 낯선 사람에 의해 말이 걸어졌다.
18. The guitar (played, can, be, by) John.18)

기타는 John에 의해 연주될 수 있다.
19. The window (closed, must, be, by) you.19)

창문은 너에 의해 닫혀져야 한다.
20. A bicycle (being, by, ridden, is) him.20)

자전거는 그가 타고 있다.
21. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

The radio was turned _________ my father.
① off ② by at ③ off by
④ at by ⑤ by off
22. 다음 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 것은?22)

You will _________ praised by them.
The stone can _________ lifted by the man.
① be ② been ③ being
④ is ⑤ was
23. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?23)

She is typing a report.
= A report _________ by her.
① is typing ② is typed ③ is being typing

④ is being typed ⑤ is been typed
24. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?24)

① The light was turned on by him.
② The dog was looked after by us.
③ The room will be cleaned by me.
④ This piano should be moving by you.
⑤ The tree is being cut by the man.
❐ by 이외의 전치사
A. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
1. I'm very interested (in, at) flowers.1)
2. The hall was crowded (by, with) many people.2)
3. This book is known (at, to) everybody.3)
4. We were excited (at, in) the soccer game.4)
B. 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
5. Korean paintings interest him.5)

➡ He _______________________________ Korean paintings.
6. Snow covered the garden.6)

➡ The garden ________________________ snow.
7. The new clothes pleased her.7)

➡ She _________________________ the new clothes.
8. His bad manners surprised us.8)

➡ We _________________________ his bad manners.
C. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 전치사를 쓰시오.
9. I was surprised _________ his failure.9)
10. The cup is filled _________ milk.10)
11. He was satisfied _________ the exam results.11)
12. The house is made _________ stone.12)
D. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.
13. The ground is crowded by many students.13)
14. People were excited by the festival.14)
15. He was pleased at my present.15)
16. The singer is known with teenagers.16)
17. They (in, are, English, interested).17)

그들은 영어에 흥미가 있다.
18. The glass (is, with, filled, water).18)

유리잔은 물로 가득 차 있다.
19. He (with, homework, was, satisfied, my).19)

그는 나의 숙제 만족해했다.
20. Windows (glass. of, are, made).20)

창문은 유리로 만들어진다.
21. 다음 우리말에 맞게 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

We were ____________ surprised the news.
① of ② with ③ at
④ to ⑤ in
22. 다음 빈 칸에 차례대로 알맞은 것은?22)

This box is made ____________ paper.
The news is known ____________ everybody in Korea.
① of - to ② with - of ③ with - to
④ of - with ⑤ in - by

Many apples filled the box.
= The box ____________ many apples.
① is filled by ② is filled in
③ was filled of ④ was filled to
⑤ was filled with
24. 다음 빈칸에 with를 쓸 수 없는 것은?24)

① The hill is covered ____________ snow.
② We were excited ____________ the game.
③ Her eyes were filled tears.
④ The train was crowded ____________ foreigners.
⑤ He was satisfied ____________ my answer.

① The bread was baked by her.
② The store is closed at ten.
③ The books were not read by me.
④ Was Bob praising by the teacher?
⑤ The violins are played by the musicians.
26. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 잘못된 것을 바르게 고친 것은?26)

The rule must be keeping by all of them.
① must ð is ② be ð been
③ keeping ð kept ④ by ð at
⑤ all of them ð them of all

① A rose was picked up by Kiho.
② He was made fun of by the people.
③ His parents are relied on by Tommy.
④ The baseball game will be watched by us.
⑤ The pencil is being sharpening by him.

① The doll was made of paper.
② We were surprised at the sight.
③ He is interested in computer program.
④ The TV program is known to everybody.
⑤ The classroom is crowded at new students.
❐ FINAL TEST

Mark Twain wrote the book.
= The book _______ by Mark Twain.
① is wrote ② was wrote

③ is written ④ was written
⑤ has written
2. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?2)

She is interested _____ Korean history.
The painter is known ______ everybody.
The bridge is made ______ stone.
① by - by - in ② at - to - by
③ in - to - of ④ on - by - with
⑤ at - with - of
3. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고쳐 쓴 것은?3)

One of his legs broke a couple of months ago.
① broken ② is broken
③ was broken ④ are broken
⑤ were broken
4. 다음 문장을 수동태로 만들 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 넣으시오.4)

The students picked up the trash.
① The trash is picked by the students.

② The trash is picked up the students.
③ The trash is picked up by the studetns.
④ The trash was picked up the students.
⑤ The trash was picked up by the students.
5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?5)
① The baby is loved by her mother.
② We were invited for dinner by Mr. Brown.
③ The window was opened by John.
④ This school was built by them in 1920.
⑤ America was discovered by Columbus.
6. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?6)

They will help the poor children.
= The poor children _________ by them.
① will help ② is helped

③ will be help ④ will be helped
⑤ will be helping
7. 다음 문장을 수동태로 만드시오.7)

Tom is making my chair.
= My chair ______________________ by Tom.
8. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?8)
① He has respected by us.
② She is spoken well of everyone.
③ A song is being singing by the children.
④ The picture was drawn by Jane.
⑤ Cookies will be making by her.
9. 다음 문장의 어색한 곳을 고치시오9)

①The apartment ②is ③been ④built ⑤by the workers.

The news excited the people.
= The people ______________ the news.
① are excited by ② are excited at

③ were excited by ④ were excited at
⑤ wee excited with
11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?11)

Paint has been ①used for decoration for thousands of years. Painted
surfaces look clean and make people feel better. Paint is widely ②
used in homes as well as in industry. Early men first ③used colored
earth and clay to make drawings on the walls of caves. Paint was
④used to show that people wanted to be artistic in their everyday
lives.
12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?12)

The Indians found clay in the desert and canyons. They knew that
when the clay was mixed ①with water it became soft. They thought
it could be made ②of many shapes when it got dry. A kind of brick
③for building houses was first made ④by the Indians. It is called
adobe brick. In some places adobe brick is still used ⑤for building
houses.

The road was ___________ covered snow.
The teacher was ___________ not satisfied this work.
① with ② to ③ for
④ on ⑤ from
14. 다음 문장을 수동태로 바르게 고친 것은?14)

People took him to the hospital.
① He takes to the hospital.

② He took to the hospital.
③ He is taken to the hospital.
④ He was taken to the hospital.
⑤ He has taken to the hospital.
15. 다음 대화의 대답으로 알맞은 것은?15)

A : Who built it?
B : ______________________________________.
① It's the building my father works in.

② It's the tallest building in Malaysia.
③ It's located in the center of the city.
④ It was used as a museum.
⑤ It was built by Korean workers.
16. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?16)

그림이 Jane에 의해 그려지고 있다.
A painting ________________ by Jane.
① is drawn ② is drawing ③ is been drawing

④ is being drawing ⑤ will be drawn

I have never _________ such a funny movie before.
Rainbows cannot be ____________ at night.
① saw ② see ③ seeing

④ seen ⑤ to see
18. 다음 문장을 수동태로 바르게 고친 것은?18)

Did she look after the cat?
① Did the cat looked after her?

② Was the cat looked after her?
③ Was the cat looked after by her?
④ Did the cat looked after by her?
⑤ Did the cat was looked after by her?
19. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말라 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?19)

I was surprised ____________ hear the news.
I was surprised ____________ the cries of people.
① by - at ② by - to ③ to - at
④ to - to ⑤ at - to

① Butteris made from milk.
② Mary is known by everybody.
③ Is Bill interested in jazz music?
④ Most of the people are dressed in white.
⑤ Greenland is mostly covered with ice and snow.
21. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

I have painted the picture already.
= The picture already _____________ by me.
① painted ② has painted ③ was painted

④ was being painted ⑤ has been painted
22. 다음 대화의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?22)

A: What happened to your dog?
B: __________________________.
A: Oh, I'm sorry. How is it now?
B: It was taken to the hospital right away. It's OK now.
① It was barking at her.

② It gave birth to puppies.
③ It's a very faithful animal.
④ I was walking in the park with the dog.
⑤ It was run over by the truck yesterday.

Our clothes which we wear are made _______ cotton or wool. The
shoes which we wear are made ________ leather. The pencil which
we write with is made wood. Of all materials. wood is probably the
most useful one to the mankind.
① into ② by ③ of
④ with ⑤ from
24. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말이 다른 하나는?24)

The Japanese soldiers attacked the United States Pacific Fleet at
Pearl Harbor ①_______ 1941. The Japanese force was made up of
353 planes. Several submarines also joined ②_______ the attack. Six
American battleships were damaged ③________ Japanese force. A lot
of ships were also destroyed ④_______ the attack. Almost all the
475 airplanes on the base were destroyed on the ground. 2.898
American men died ⑤_______ this battle.
❐ 수동태, by 이하 생략
1) closed
2) made
3) broken
4) read
5) is cleaned by her.
6) was invented by
7) were written by
8) was not caught
9) taken
10) her
11) were
12) Was
13) wrote ➞ written
14) they ➞ them
15) was ➞ were
16) Did ➞ Was
17) is respected by everybody
18) were made by Sam
19) was not eaten by her
20) the all painted by her
21) 4
22) 4
23) 4
24) 1
❐ 동사구, 조동사, 진행형의 수동태

1) A dog was run over by the car.
2) The plan was given up by him.
3) The boy will punished by the teacher.
4) The house is being painted by John.
5) were taken care of
6) can be solved
7) will be answered
8) is being repaired
9) spoken well of by
10) being
11) be seen
12) being helped
13) us ➞ by us
14) washing ➞ washed
15) did ➞ done
16) been ➞ being
17) was spoken to by
18) can be played by
19) must be closed
20) is being ridden by
21) 3
22) 1
23) 4
24) 4
❐ by 이외의 전치사
1) in
2) with
3) to
4) at
5) is interested in
6) was covered with
7) was pleased with
8) were surprised at
9) at
10) with
11) with
12) of
13) by ➞ with
14) by ➞ at
15) at ➞ with
16) with ➞ to
17) are interested in English
18) is filled with water
19) was satisfied with my homework
20) are made of glass
21) 3
22) 1
23) 5
24) 2
25) 4
26) 3
27) 5
28) 5
❐ FINAL TEST
1) 4
2) 3
3) 3
4) 5
5) 4
6) 4
7) is being made
8) 4
9) 3
10) 4
11) 3
12) 2
13) 1
14) 4
15) 5
16) 4
17) 4
18) 3
19) 3
20) 5
21) 5
22) 5
23) 3
24) 3

수동태 (중학용)

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수동태 (중학용)

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수동태 [Passive Voice]

A. 다음 ( ) 안의 단어를 알맞은 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

1. The door is ______________ by her. (close)1)

B. 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

5. She cleans the blackboard.5)

6. Bell invented the telephone.6)

7. My aunt wrote the poems.7)

8. He didn't catch a mouse.8)

C. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

9. The picture was (taking, taken) by my sister.9)

10. The fish was cooked by (she, her).10)

11. Many cartoons (was, were) drawn by Mina.11)

12. (Was, Did) the tree planted by you?12)

D. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 찾아 부분을 고쳐 쓰시오.

13. This book was wrote by Tony.13)

14. This room is used by they14).

15. The flowers was brought by me.15)

16. Did the chair fixed by him?16)

E. 다음 우리말에 맞게 ( ) 안의 단어를 배열하시오.

17. He (everyone, by, respected, is).17)

18. The model cars (by, were, Sam, made).18)

19. The chocolate (eaten, her, not, by, was).19)

20. Was (by, her, the wall, painted)?20)

21. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

① drink ② drinking ③ drank

22. 다음 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?22)

① are sang ② are sung ③ were sang

23. 다음을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?23)

① is ridden ② is not ridden ③ were ridden

24. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?24)

❐ 동사구, 조동사, 진행형의 수동태

A. 다음을 수동태로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

1. The car ran over a dog.1)

2. He gave up the plan.2)

3. The teacher will punish the boy.3)

4. John is painting the house.4)

B. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

5. She took care of the children.5)

6. You can solve this problem.6)

7. Mr. David will answer the question.7)

8. They are repairing the bridge.8)

C. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

9. Betty is (spoken well of, spoken well of by) her friends.9)

10. Math is (being, been) studied by the students.10)

11. This movie will (be seen, be seeing) by many people.11)

12. Are you (being helped, be helping)?12)

D. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.

13. The meeting was put off us.13)

14. The car will be washing by me.14)

15. The work must be did by you.15)

16. The matter is been discussed by them.16)

E. 다음 우리말에 맞게 ( ) 안의 단어를 배열하시오.

17. I (by, was, spoken, to) a stranger.17)

18. The guitar (played, can, be, by) John.18)

19. The window (closed, must, be, by) you.19)

20. A bicycle (being, by, ridden, is) him.20)

21. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?21)

22. 다음 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 것은?22)

23. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?23)

① is typing ② is typed ③ is being typing

24. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?24)

A. 다음 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1. I'm very interested (in, at) flowers.1)