2 Grammar Build Up 객관식
Pattern 1. 목적격 관계대명사
관계대명사는 두 문장을 연결하는 접속사의 역할과
대명사의 역할을 동시에 한다. 관계대명사가 대신하는
(대)명사를 선행사라고 하며, 관계대명사가 이끄는 절
은 앞의 선행사를 수식한다.
1. Ann was the person whom I met on the way
home.
Ann은 내가 집에 가는 길에 만났던 사람이었다.
선행사 the person이 사람이므로 관계대명사 whom을
썼다. whom은 이어지는 절에서 목적어 대신 들어간 목
적격 관계대명사이므로 목적격 형태인 whom을 썼다.
현대 영어에서는 who 또한 주격, 목적격 형태로 모두
쓰인다. 목적격 관계대명사 whom은 생략할 수 있다.
2. The woman whom I love most is my grandma.
내가 가장 사랑하는 여성은 우리 할머니이다.
whom은 The woman을 선행사로 가지는 목적격 관계대
명사로, who나 that으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다. whom은 관
계사절 안에서 동사 love의 목적어 역할을 하고 있다. is
는 문장의 동사로 The woman에 수일치 되어 있다.
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천재(이재영)
Pattern 2. 의문사+to부정사
「의문사+to부정사」는 명사구로서 주로 목적어 역할을
하며 의문사에 따라 의미가 달라집니다. 「의문사+to
부정사」는 ‘의문사+주어+should[can]+동사원형’으로
바꿔 쓸 수 있습니다.
1. Jake has to decide where to shop.
Jake는 어디에서 쇼핑을 할지 결정해야 한다.
where to shop은 「의문사+to부정사」의 형태로 동사
decide의 목적어로 쓰여 ‘어디에서 쇼핑할지’라고 해석
하며 where he should shop로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
2. Jake also has to think about how to get there.
Jake는 그곳에 어떻게 가야 할지도 생각해야 한다.
‘how to+동사원형’은 ‘어떻게 ~하는지’ 또는 ‘~하는 방
법’으로 해석할 수 있다. 즉, how to get there은 ‘그곳
에 가는 방법’이라는 의미이다.
3. I can’t decide what to eat first.
나는 무엇을 먼저 먹을지 정할 수 없어.
what 이하가 decide의 목적어 역할을 한다. ‘의문사
what+to부정사’는 ‘무엇을 ~할지’라는 뜻으로 문장에서
주어, 목적어, 보어 역할을 한다. 「what+to부정사」는
「what+주어+should+동사원형」으로도 바꾸어 쓸 수 있
다. 즉, what I should eat으로도 쓸 수 있다.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

Pattern 1. 목적격 관계대명사 6. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어

갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)

1. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 모두 I like the bag. My mom made it for me.
고르면?1) → I like the bag __________ my mom made for me.
James knows the girl _______ I met at the concert.
① whom ② which ③ what
① who ② whom ③ that ④ who ⑤ whose
④ which ⑤ what

7. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 바르게 짝지어진

것은?7)
2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?2)
The girl ⓐ_________ I ⓑ_________ yesterday is Jane.
Genie, I want a cute robot __________ I can control.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ
① whom ② what ③ which
① that - meet ② who - is
④ where ⑤ when
③ which - met ④ that - meeting
⑤ whom - met

3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?3)
8. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
• This is the bike __________ I ride every day.
한 것은?8)
• Do you remember the hat __________ he was
• He is the boy (A)__________ we talked about.
wearing?
• The book (B)__________ Brian gave to me was
interesting.
① this ② who ③ what
④ which ⑤ whom
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① whom – that ② whom - whom
③ whom – who ④ that - whom
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어가기에 어법상 어색한 것은?4)
⑤ which - which
This is the __________ which Minho liked.

① book ② pencil ③ bag 9. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절

④ computer ⑤ girl 한 것은?9)
• Tom found his bicycle (A)__________ he lost
yesterday.
5. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어 • This is the dog (B)__________ my dad bought me
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
on my birthday.
This is the book. Minsu bought me the book
yesterday. (A) (B) (A) (B)
→ This is the book __________ Minsu bought me ① who - who ② who - that
yesterday. ③ that - which ④ when - which
⑤ why - which
① who ② what ③ why
④ when ⑤ which

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Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

10. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 13. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적
절한 것은?10) 절한 것은?13)
• He has a son (A)__________ he is very proud of. • He is the actor (A)__________ many people like.
• Did you get the things (B)__________ you wanted? • Look at the man and his dog (B)__________ run
fast.
(A) (B)
① who whom (A) (B) (A) (B)
② who which ① that - which ② which - that
③ which whom ③ whom – that ④ which - who
④ which that ⑤ who - which
⑤ that who

14. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장

11. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)
적절한 것은?11)
• I met a boy (A)__________ speaks Chinese.
• Bibimbap is the Korean food (A)__________ Jane • This is the movie (B)__________ I like most.
likes most. • Mary bought a cat (C)__________ has blue eyes.
• The tree (B)__________ stood next to my house
was planted last year. (A) (B) (C)
• Andy is the boy (C)__________ I met in Canada. ① whom that which
② who which that
(A) (B) (C) ③ who that who
① which which that ④ which who that
② which whom whom ⑤ which that which
③ that that which
④ that which which
⑤ who that whom 15. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장
적절한 것은?15)
• The boy (A)__________ I'm taking care of is my
12. 다음 문장의 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 nephew.
한 것은?12)
• The rice (B)__________ Southeast Asians eat is dry.
• The women who I met yesterday ⓐ________ to • James Cameron is the director (C)__________
see me again. made Avatar.
• I gave her just the money ⓑ________ she
needed. (A) (B) (C)
• The person ⓒ________ I visited gave me tea. ① which which which
② which that whom
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ③ which which who
① want who which ④ who that which
② wants that who ⑤ whom which who
③ wants which who
④ want which that
⑤ want that which

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Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

16. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 바르게 연결 19. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 연결했을 때 자연스럽

된 것은?16) 지 않은 것은?19)
• This is the bag ⓐ_______ she lost in the bus. • Taiwan is the country.
• She is the woman ⓑ_______ I helped yesterday. • I'm interested in Taiwan.
• I bought the model airplane ⓒ_______ I wanted.
① Taiwan is the country which I'm interested in.
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ② Taiwan is the country that I'm interested in.
① who whom which ③ Taiwan is the country in that I'm interested.
② that which which ④ Taiwan is the country in which I'm interested.
③ which who that ⑤ Taiwan is the country I'm interested in.
④ whom which that
⑤ which that whom
20. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어갈
말로 알맞은 것을 모두 고르면?20)
I found the book. + I was looking for it.
17. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것 → I found the book ______________________________.
은?17)
① I found the bike _______ I had lost. ① that I was looking for it
② She is the only person _______ I can trust. ② which I was looking for it
③ I was shocked by _______ he said yesterday. ③ that I was looking for
④ He bought the thing _______ I wanted to have. ④ which I was looking for
⑤ Look at the bird _______ is sitting in the tree. ⑤ who I was looking for

21. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?21)

18. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 고칠 때, 빈칸 (A), • This is the book.
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
• She gave me the book.
This is the house. I live in the house.
→ This is the house (A)__________ I live in. ① This is the book and she gave me.
→ This is the house that I live in. ② This is the book who she gave one.
→ This is the house I live in. ③ This is the book what she gave me.
→ This is the house (B)__________ I live. ④ This is the book which she gave me.
⑤ This is the book that she gave it to me.
(A) (B)
① which in which
② where in which 22. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?22)
③ which in where
• This is the book.
④ where what
• He bought it for his brother.
⑤ where in what

① This is the book which he bought for his brother.

② This is the book who he bought for his brother.
③ This is the book his brother bought for him.
④ This is the book which his brother bought for.
⑤ This is the book whom he bought for his brother.

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Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

23. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?23) 26. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓸 때, 알맞은 것을
모두 고르면?26)
• I'm sending some photos.
• I took some photos during the program. Did you eat the cake? + I made it for you.

① I'm sending some photos I took during the ① Did you eat the cake I made for you?
program. ② Did you eat the cake that I made for you?
② I'm sending some photos and I took during the ③ Did you eat the cake which I made it for you?
program. ④ Did you eat the cake what I made for you?
③ I took during the program which I'm sending ⑤ Did you eat the cake who I made for you?
some photos.
④ I'm sending some photos who I took during the
program. 27. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?27)
⑤ I took the sending some photos during the ① The girl is very cute. The girl has big eyes.
program. → The girl is very cute whom has big eyes.
② I liked the sweater. You bought the sweater
yesterday.
24. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?24) → I liked the sweater which you bought
Danny가 버스 정류장에서 만났던 소년은 내 남동생 yesterday.
이다. ③ There is no chair. I can sit on the chair.
→ There is no chair that I can sit.
④ The brown dog is eating the leaves. The boy
① Danny who is my brother met the boy at the
picked them.
bus stop.
→ The brown dog is eating the leaves that the
② The boy whom Danny met at the bus stop is
boy picked them.
my brother.
⑤ The duck is white. It is singing with the girl.
③ Danny whom the boy met at the bus stop is
→ The duck is singing with the girl is white.
my brother.
④ The boy which Danny met at the bus stop is
my brother.
⑤ Danny the boy met at the bus stop is my 28. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?28)
brother. ① I lost my bag. I bought it in Italy.
→ I lost my bag who I bought in Italy.
② The city is very far from here. He lives in the
25. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?25) city.
→ The city which he lives in is very far from
The tree was near the garden. My family planted
here.
it.
③ This is the food. I cooked it with my sister.
→ This is the food whom I cooked with my
① The tree my family planted was near the garden.
sister.
② The tree who my family planted it was near the
④ I remember the girl. I met her at the party.
garden.
→ I remember the girl whom I met her at the
③ The tree that my family planted it was near the
party.
garden.
⑤ Jenny is a student. Everyone likes her.
④ The tree which my family planted was near the
→ Jenny is a student which everyone likes.
garden.
⑤ The tree whom my family planted was near the
garden.

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Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
29. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?29)
① I gave him a present. He wanted to have it.
→ I gave him a present that he wanted to have
it.
② I read the novel yesterday. It was boring.
→ The novel I read yesterday was boring.
③ My uncle lives near my school. I visit him very
often.
→ My uncle lives near my school that I visit
very often.
④ I met a woman. She can speak six languages.
→ I met a woman that she can speak six
languages.
⑤ Where is the picture? It was hanging on the wall.
→ Where is the picture was hanging on the
wall?
30. 다음 두 문장을 하나로 연결한 것이 자연스럽지
못한 것은?30)
① He is eating a sandwich. His mom made it.
→ He is eating a sandwich which his mom made.
② He has a dog. It runs very fast.
→ He has a dog which runs very fast.
③ I want to buy a backpack. It has many big
pockets.
→ I want to buy a backpack that has many big
pockets.
④ I have a friend. He has a good sense of humor.
→ I have a friend who has a good sense of
humor.
⑤ This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
→ This is the book which I bought it yesterday.
31. 다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과
쓰임이 같은 것은?31)
The boy who I saw on the street is Mr. Park's
son.
① Who did you meet yesterday?
② She wonders who sent the flowers.
③ Do you know who wrote this story?
④ Who do you believe will win the game?
⑤ Mr. Brown is a teacher who everyone likes.
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1 천재(이재영)
32. 다음 <보기>에서 두 문장을 골라 관계대명사를
사용하여 하나의 문장으로 만들 때, 의미상 바르게
연결되는 것은?32)
<보기 1>
(1) I like the dress
(2) This is the book
(3) James knows the boy
(4) My dog ate all the cookies
<보기 2>
ⓐ that Jenny is wearing
ⓑ that can play the piano
ⓒ that I made for my friends
ⓓ that many people like to read
① (1) - ⓑ ② (2) - ⓐ ③ (3) - ⓐ
④ (3) - ⓓ ⑤ (4) - ⓒ
33. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?33)
① Emily is a girl who comes from Italy.
② Andy is the boy who I met in Canada.
③ The piano which she is playing is quite old.
④ The book which I like most is Little Women.
⑤ The woman that Mom is talking to is Ms. Johnson.
34. 다음 중 밑줄 친 관계대명사의 성격이 나머지와
다른 하나는?34)
① That is the house which I was born in.
② There is a tree which my family planted.
③ Heejun is reading the book which you gave him.
④ The dolls which are on the sofa are my sister's.
⑤ The flowers which he brought are beautiful.
35. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?35)
① This is the house which I was born in.
② The man who I saw yesterday is Mr. Henry.
③ I want to meet a man who has a good sense
of humor.
④ This is the book which I bought for my girlfriend.
⑤ I'm going to call my friend who you met at the
party.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
36. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 같은 것은?36)
Picasso is the painter that I like most.
① Look at that boy.
② That is my umbrella.
③ She is not that smart.
④ I know that he is honest.
⑤ That is the boy that broke my toys.
37. 다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장의 that과 쓰임이
같은 것은?37)
<보기>
I want to see the movie that you saw yesterday.
① I don't like her that much.
② We know that the Earth is round.
③ Is that the highest mountain in Korea?
④ The truth is that plants need water to grow.
⑤ The animal that I like has long ears and red
eyes.
38. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?38)
<보기>
This is the book that I borrowed from Cindy.
① I believe that he is very honest.
② I'm so poor that I can't buy a car.
③ We're so disappointed to hear that.
④ It is true that he is a new English teacher.
⑤ The dog that we saw on the street yesterday
was cute.
39. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?39)
<보기>
I won't forget anything that you talked to me
about.
① Is the weather that cold in Tokyo today?
② Many tourists visit the place at that time of year.
③ I'm sure that Michael doesn't like me any longer.
④ Look at that boy who is standing next to the
table.
⑤ Tom and I can't find the tree that we planted
last year.
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1 천재(이재영)
40. 다음 중 빈칸에 that이 들어갈 수 없는 것은?40)
① I know a girl _______ lives next door.
② This is the laptop _______ I wanted to buy.
③ Jane is a girl _______ goal is to learn three
languages.
④ I lost my wallet _______ my mother bought for me.
⑤ This is the movie _______ I wanted to see
yesterday.
41. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?41)
① That is the boy who broke my toys.
② This is the man who gave me the book.
③ I know the man who sent me the e-mail.
④ Terry is the girl who went there alone.
⑤ She is the woman who I first loved.
42. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?42)
① I need a friend who I can play with.
② Giho is a boy who is wearing glasses.
③ The girl who has a book is my sister.
④ Do you know the man who is waiting over there?
⑤ I know Janet who comes from US.
43. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?43)
① The people who called yesterday want to buy
the house.
② Bob is the man who we waited for.
③ The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
④ I don't know who you're talking about.
⑤ The people who we met in London were very
kind.
44. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?44)
① There are boys that are playing soccer.
② Have you found the keys that you lost?
③ A hippo is an animal that has a big mouth.
④ Jessica has a brother that plays the violin well.
⑤ Did you see the cat that is on top of the house?
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
45. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?45)
① I think that he is honest.
② I love the girl that has long hair.
③ She met the singer that she likes most.
④ The pizza that I ate yesterday was very delicious.
⑤ The person that is in the middle is Captain
America.
46. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?46)
<보기> He likes the cookies which I make.
① This is the house which he likes.
② I love that blouse which is blue.
③ I can't tell which one is good for you.
④ It's a problem which is important to us.
⑤ Spiders are animals which have eight legs.
47. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?47)
① EXO bought bags that had big pockets.
② Supper is a meal that we eat in the evening.
③ B1A4 gave us the things that they had in their
hands.
④ Please make sure that you change each picture
a little bit.
⑤ Did you send INFINITE the invitation card that
you wrote yesterday?
48. 다음 밑줄 친 that의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?48)
① There was no one that I could ask for help.
② Is there anything else that you want to ask?
③ The people that live next door have a dog.
④ Where did that stain on the carpet come from?
⑤ He’s the first man that I’ve met in the desert.
49. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?49)
① Do you know who my homeroom teacher is?
② There was a small village that grew into a city.
③ Peter gave me a purse which was made of paper.
④ I know a woman who climbed Mt. Everest.
⑤ People who stayed on high floors couldn't escape.
- 8 -
1 천재(이재영)
50. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 같은 것끼리 짝지
어진 것은?50)
(A) Tell me the secret that I don't know.
(B) I think that Jason is the best soccer player.
(C) Kate was the lady that wants to be a singer.
(D) I lost a book that I borrowed from my friend.
(E) There is a computer on the table and that is a
new one.
① (A), (B) ② (B), (D) ③ (C), (E)
④ (A), (D) ⑤ (C), (D), (E)
51. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?51)
① I want to have a robot which can talk.
② Everything that he wrote was not true.
③ They are the people who are dangerous.
④ The people who sang at the party were very
rude.
⑤ There are a lot of people who do not have
enough money.
52. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것을 모두
고르면?52)
① The man who I like most is you.
② Jane has a dog which has a long tail.
③ This is the book that I bought yesterday.
④ This is a clever boy who can speak three
languages.
⑤ He had a book which his mother bought for
him.
53. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?53)
① The coat which he is wearing looks good.
② I can't find the key which opens this door.
③ My friend who lives in London is a doctor.
④ I have a friend that is really good at soccer.
⑤ This is my house that has a swimming pool.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
54. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?54)
① The pizza which my mom made was great.
② This is the girl with whom I talked in the library.
③ Do you know the man who won the marathon
this year?
④ The wine which is made from the best grapes is
expensive.
⑤ This is a suit that looks good on you.
55. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)55)
① I know that man who is dancing.
② I know a man that likes dancing.
③ I know that he likes dancing.
④ The man that is dancing is Tom.
⑤ Tom that I met last week likes dancing.
56. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?56)
① I know the boy who can speak French.
② The city that I visited last year is Rome.
③ That's the girl who I was talking about.
④ Van Gogh is the painter whom I like most.
⑤ The hanbok which Mina is wearing is beautiful.
57. 다음 중 밑줄 친 that을 생략할 수 있는 것끼리 짝
지어진 것은?57)
(A) She is the girl that I like most.
(B) I think that she is very kind.
(C) Can you see the bird that is on the roof?
(D) They like the cake that I bake.
(E) I am interested in that movie.
① (A), (B), (D) ② (A), (C), (D) ③ (B), (C), (E)
④ (B), (D), (E) ⑤ (A), (B), (C), (D)
58. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?58)
① I have a friend who can speak two languages.
② He is the man whom she fell in love with.
③ Show me the pictures which you took in Busan.
④ The dictionary which I bought yesterday isn’t
good.
⑤ That's the jacket that he was wearing at the
party.
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1 천재(이재영)
59. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것을 모
두 고르면?59)
① Do you know the girl that has red hair?
② I like the shirt which Jane bought yesterday.
③ Sunny reads many books which are about
traveling.
④ The tall man who you met at the party came from
Italy.
⑤ Do you know the boy that Austin is looking at?
60. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?60)
① I know that he is so creative.
② Look at the boy who is swimming in the pool.
③ My computer that I use these days is made in
Korea.
④ The girl who has big eyes is very cute.
⑤ The book which is written in English is difficult.
61. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?61)
① This is the movie that I recommended.
② I saw the dog which can walk on two legs.
③ Jane likes the boy whom she gave a letter.
④ I know the girl who is wearing a red dress.
⑤ There is an old house which nobody lives in.
62. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?62)
① She is reading the book which I gave to her.
② He wrote a letter which made her happy.
③ Thank you for all that you have done for me.
④ Bill wants to read the poem which you wrote.
⑤ He is the teacher whom I respect most.
63. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?63)
① The movie which I saw last weekend is exciting.
② Jinho is singing a song which Yuna likes.
③ The car which he is driving is not his.
④ I met my brother who lives in Japan.
⑤ He is the man who I trust.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
64. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?64)
① I like the cap which Tony is wearing.
② This is the backpack that I lost yesterday.
③ He is a movie star whom everybody likes.
④ She saw the robot that was cleaning the room.
⑤ Jane gave us the cookies that we wanted to eat.
65. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?65)
① This is the bus which I am waiting for.
② Mr. Kim is the teacher who I really like.
③ Kate is the girl who takes a picture of me.
④ John is the boy that she met at the market.
⑤ I want to buy the jacket that Mike is wearing.
66. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?66)
① This is the book which Jane wrote.
② I have a friend that lives in England.
③ He likes the dog which I gave to him.
④ Look at the girl whom he is talking to.
⑤ We enjoyed the cake that his mother made.
67. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)67)
① I think that it's too loud.
② I guess that you're almost Korean.
③ Did you think that was a nice movement?
④ He bought a new car that you were interested
in.
⑤ She was the one that has taught me English for
three years.
68. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?68)
① I like the poem which you wrote.
② A kiwi is a New Zealand bird which can't fly.
③ I don't care which college she graduated from.
④ Do you know who I am?
⑤ What is beautiful is not always good.
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1 천재(이재영)
69. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?69)
① I met a boy who speaks Japanese.
② A thief is a person who steals things.
③ The man whom I met was a famous actor.
④ Jack lives in a house which is 100 years old.
⑤ My English teacher who has two kids is pretty.
70. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?70)
① She is the rude girl about whom I talked.
② Who is the man that is standing at the gate?
③ This is the word whose meaning I don't know.
④ You can't cancel the meeting which you arranged.
⑤ The girl who is standing over there is my cousin.
71. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)71)
① This is the book that I read yesterday.
② Show me the bag which you bought yesterday.
③ Advertisers often use sentences that trick people.
④ This is the pen that I like most.
⑤ That is the dog which saved a little boy.
72. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)72)
① Do you need a pen which you write with?
② Do you know the girl who is standing there?
③ Can you buy me that book whose cover is red?
④ Did Jake meet the boy that was with the dog?
⑤ Can I take some paper that you have?
73. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)73)
① She left me a note that she would go to the
library.
② This is the new cell phone that my Dad bought
me yesterday.
③ Many people that come from different countries
live in Korea.
④ Do you know that the Migrants' Arirang Festival
is held in Changwon?
⑤ At this festival, you can enjoy traditional dances,
foods, and other activities that show the culture
of migrant workers.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
74. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?74)
① I have a good friend who walks to school with
me.
② I know the boy who you met yesterday.
③ The girl who has long hair and wears glasses is
my sister.
④ I want a person who can speak Russian.
⑤ She has two sons who became scientists.
75. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?75)
① This is the last book that the writer wrote.
② There is a big house that she lives in alone.
③ I think that Jake and his friends love playing
soccer.
④ I saw Jane and her dog that were running in
the park.
⑤ They found that Changmin could speak English
well in front of many people.
76. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)76)
① She is wearing a dress which was made in France.
② The boy who is sleeping in the bed is so cute.
③ There is the set of keys that I lost yesterday.
④ The man who is standing over there is my son.
⑤ I heard the news that made me happy.
77. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 있는 것끼리 짝지
어진 것은?77)
ⓐ Is there anything that I can do for you?
ⓑ Is a boat that goes to the island over there?
ⓒ I have a friend who my parents don't like.
ⓓ I knew one girl that is good at singing.
ⓔ This is the house in which Judy's parents live.
ⓕ I think that the computer is a magic machine.
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ ③ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
- 11 -
1 천재(이재영)
78. 다음 중 관계대명사 that이 들어갈 수 없는 문장의
총 개수는?78)
• I have a watch _______ brand is NIKE.
• I have a pet _______ is so cute and smart.
• Don't trust people _______ tell lies all the time.
• The girl _______ is playing the piano is my sister.
• The girl _______ dream is to be a doctor studies
hard.
• She is the girl _______ I told you about.
• Do you remember the boy _______ nose is sharp?
① 2개 ② 3개 ③ 4개 ④ 5개 ⑤ 6개
79. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것
은? (단, that은 제외할 것)79)
① This is the house ________ I live in.
② I like the picture ________ she painted.
③ Here is the book ________ you gave me.
④ She gave me the dress ________ she made last
month.
⑤ The tall man ________ you met at the party came
from France.
80. 다음 중 빈칸에 관계대명사 that이 들어갈 수 없는
것은?80)
① This is the book _______ I’ve wanted.
② I want to watch the movie _______ Sora watched
last Monday.
③ He’s the boy _______ parents are musicians.
④ Do you like the shoes _______ you bought yesterday?
⑤ Tom found his bike _______ he had lost.
81. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지와 다른 하나는?
(that은 제외)81)
① I visited the house in ________ she lived.
② This is a dress ________ mom bought for me.
③ I talked with a girl ________ you had spoken of.
④ The book ________ I found funny was written by
a novelist.
⑤ I need a tool ________ I can use with ease.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
82. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 대신할 말이 잘못된 것은?82)
① She wants a house that James built.
(=which)
② I buy the iPhone that has new functions.
(=which)
③ This is the nurse that looks after him.
(=whom)
④ Sori met a police officer that is kind to everyone.
(=who)
⑤ Look at the koala that came from Australia.
(=which)
83. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?83)
① Tina is the girl which I met yesterday.
② That's the book whom I was talking about.
③ The book which I like most is Robin Hood.
④ We often get side dishes who we don't like.
⑤ It's hard to find the things whom I want to buy.
84. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?84)
① This is the book who I borrowed last week.
② These are the people whom I love most.
③ The man that I saw yesterday is Mr. Smith.
④ He is the teacher whom I respect very much.
⑤ The novel which I read yesterday was boring.
85. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?85)
① He is the man that she likes.
② He is the man whom she likes.
③ This is the book which I want to read.
④ This it the girl which my brother wants to meet.
⑤ The people whom I met in London were very
kind to me.
86. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?86)
① That is the boy which they are looking at.
② She is the girl who I met her yesterday.
③ The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.
④ I have a puppy one of my friend gave it to me.
⑤ The animal who I saw in the cave was a monster.
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1 천재(이재영)
87. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?87)
① That is the boy whom you are looking for.
② This is the letter I received from my father.
③ This is the music that I like the most.
④ A doctor is a person whom we ask for help
when we are sick.
⑤ The book which I bought it last Saturday is very
interesting.
88. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?88)
① Mina met the woman who she loves Bill.
② This is the ring he bought it for his wife.
③ They are the teachers whom will meet you in
school.
④ I lost the doll which my father gave me last
Christmas.
⑤ Insu is eating a cookie which Su-mi made it at
home.
89. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?89)
① Is this the movie for that I am looking?
② You broke the vase who my grandmother liked
very much.
③ He is the best soccer player whom is loved by
a lot of people.
④ I really enjoyed some cookies you gave me the
other day.
⑤ The man who you saw him a while ago is not
my father.
90. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?90)
① A thief is a person whom steals things.
② I saw a boy and a dog which were running
along the street.
③ Would you print out the file which Jane sent
the file to me?
④ I live in a house which have a small garden.
⑤ The man I wanted to see was not there.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사
91. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?91)
① Am I the only one whom knows what she is
like?
② They are looking for candies which the teacher
hid them an hour ago.
③ Minsu is talking to a girl which he saw on TV
yesterday.
④ Jane is the singer whom we met at the City
Festival last year.
⑤ He sang a song who everyone at the festival
liked most.
92. 다음 중 어법상 어색하게 표현한 학생은?92)
① S1:
He has a cat which is smart and cute.
② S2:
Bags which is made in France are popular.
③ S3:
I like the eagle that can fly fast in the sky.
④ S4:The girls who sit in the front row are from
China.
⑤ S5: My father was watching a program that was
about wild animals.
93. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?93)
① You'll meet an actor which is from China.
② This is the bakery who sells fresh bread.
③ Do you have the book who my English teacher
wrote?
④ I know the cook who was on TV yesterday.
⑤ Richard is a famous musician which plays the
violin.
94. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?94)
ⓐ This is the notebook I am looking for.
ⓑ Look at the girl who are dancing in the park.
ⓒ I live in Goyang which it is famous for flowers.
ⓓ Remember to bring the book you bought
yesterday.
ⓔ The woman whom Tony is talking to is my
teacher.
① ⓐ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓔ
③ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ ④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
- 13 -
1 천재(이재영)
95. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?95)
① Suzy is the girl who I like her a lot.
② I know a guy who job is an astronaut.
③ The dress I saw at the shop was beautiful.
④ This is the dictionary which I bought it yesterday.
⑤ Steve jobs passed away who was a former CEO
of Apple.
96. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?96)
① She is the only daughter that he has.
② The girl who you spoke was my sister.
③ David is my boyfriend I am very fond.
④ This is the boy who father is a teacher.
⑤ I found the book for you had been looking.
97. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?97)
① He wants to eat something that it is sweet and
delicious.
② I met a boy which can speak with birds.
③ Mina enjoys watching the movies which her
friends don't like the movies.
④ I have a friend whose is a teacher.
⑤ Don't trust the people who tell lies all the time.
98. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?98)
① She is the person that broke the window.
② I like the bag that you bought it yesterday.
③ The teachers who teach me math is very kind.
④ The book which you gave your friends are
funny.
⑤ The children who you met yesterday is my
sister.
99. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?99)
① The one that looking smaller is the picture A.
② The dresses that she wants to buy are expensive.
③ She was looking for clothes that bought last
weekend.
④ The boy who are taking tennis lessons are my
cousin.
⑤ Chinese is a language which are spoken by
people in China.
Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

100. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?100) 104. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장의 총 개수는?104)

① Yuri liked a person what had a sense of humor. • I can’t live without this machine which makes
② Did you see the boy which we met at the my life a lot easier.
cafeteria? • These books that has a red cover are on the
③ The girl lives on the first floor was coming to desk.
me. • There are many pets who are left at the street.
④ The man whom is playing the guitar is James.
• He'll buy his wife a house which has a blue
⑤ I know a man who loves to eat ramyeon.
roof.
• Is she the girl who sings to her mom every
night?
101. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?101)
① Bo-ik is the boy who I like best. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
② The bag that Inho carries is blue.
③ The cat which has short ears is Mike's.
④ Hyun-su is the boy whom has a white cat.
⑤ Jooyoung is the boy that is wearing a green
105. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 총 개수는?105)
cap.
• This is the jacket my father bought me it as a
birthday present.
102. 다음 Edison에 관한 이야기 중 밑줄 친 부분이 • She is a person who good at tennis.
어법상 옳은 것은?102) • The light bulb and the record player are two of
① Edison is an inventor whom was born in America. the things he invented.
② When he was young, he was a child who loved • The boy who are tall is my brother.
to try new things. • I have good friends walk to school with me.
③ He is one of the greatest inventors whose
invented a lot of useful things. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
④ The light bulb and the record player are the
things of which he invented.
⑤ He is known as a great man whom helped us
live a comfortable life.
106. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것
은?106)
ⓐ I have a book that cover is black.
103. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것
ⓑ That is the girl that they are looking for.
은?103)
ⓒ I know the man who live across the street.
(A) This is the boy whom I wanted to see him.
ⓓ The man whom you met him yesterday was my
(B) I lost the book I borrowed from my friend.
uncle.
(C) She is the teacher that many students respect
ⓔ Look at the boy and the dog that are coming
her.
this way.
(D) A dictionary is a book which we read to find
ⓕ The bus which goes to the airport run every
the meaning of words.
15 minutes.

① (A), (B) ② (A), (C) ③ (B), (C)

① ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓒ ③ ⓑ, ⓔ
④ (B), (D) ⑤ (C), (D)
④ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

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Lesson 2 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 천재(이재영)

107. 다음 관계대명사가 사용되었거나 생략된 문장들

중에서 어법상 옳은 문장의 총 개수는?107)
• He is the man I told you about.
• He gave a beggar all the money that he had in
his pocket.
• She is the girl about that I told you the other
day.
• He is the old man about which I told you
yesterday.
• The girl has long hair and wears glasses is my
sister.
• This is the guitar which my father bought me as
a birthday present.
• Look at the boy who is running to the door.
• My sister wants to meet the boy I like him.
• This is the letter which was written by her
grandmother.
• She is the woman whom I met her last Sunday.
• This is the coffee shop which I used to go.

① 5개 ② 6개 ③ 7개 ④ 8개 ⑤ 9개

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Lesson 2 | 의문사+to부정사 2 천재(이재영)

Pattern 2. 의문사+to부정사 5. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장

적절한 것은?5)

1. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?1) • She is wondering (A)__________ to stay in China.
• He showed me (B)__________ to get to Seoul
There are so many delicious cookies. I don't know
Tower.
__________ to eat first.
• I didn't know (C)__________ to do with them so I
ran from them.
① what ② how ③ when
④ why ⑤ where
(A) (B) (C)
① what how where
② what when where
③ where how what
2. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적
④ where which what
절한 것은?2)
⑤ when which how
• I'm not sure when __________ leave.
• We can't decide what __________ buy for my
6. 다음 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장
mother on her birthday. 적절한 것은?6)
(1) A: Tell me (A)__________ buy.
① at ② of ③ on
B: The blue one is better.
④ to ⑤ for
(2) A: Do you know (B)__________ fix the computer?
B: Of course, I majored in computer.
(3) A: I don't know (C)___________ stay during the
trip to Jeju Island.
3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적
B: How about a guest house?
절한 것은?3)
• Can you teach me __________ to use this phone?
(A) (B) (C)
• I don't know __________ to get to the subway
① which to how to where to
station. ② which to how to what to
• I asked you __________ to stop this music. ③ which to where to how to
④ where to what to how to
① what ② why ③ when ⑤ where to how to what to
④ where ⑤ how
7. 다음 <보기>의 빈칸에 들어갈 의문사가 잘못 짝지
어진 것은?7)
<보기>
4. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 a. I don't know __________ to get to the subway
한 것은?4)
station.
• The traveler hasn't decided (A)__________ to stay. b. She doesn't know __________ to cook.
• Could you show me (B)__________ to use this c. He wants to know __________ to go on his free
MP3 player? time.
d. Have you decided __________ to wear to the
(A) (B) party?
① when what e. Please teach me __________ to swim.
② how why
③ where when
① a. where ② b. how ③ c. where
④ whom how
④ d. what ⑤ e. how
⑤ where how

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Lesson 2 | 의문사+to부정사 2 천재(이재영)

8. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?8) 13. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 영어로 옮긴 것 중

에서 가장 적절한 것은?13)
A: There are so many places to go in London. Do
you know ____________________ first? • Cheolsu wants to know ①무엇을 입어야 할지 to
B: Of course. We should go to the British Museum the picnic.
first. • Junho wants to know ②언제 떠날지 his house.
• Yuna wants to know ③어디서 만날지 her friends.
① where to visit ② when to go • Minhee wants to know ④무엇을 가져가야 할지
③ how to visit ④ what to eat to the picnic.
⑤ why to go • Sumi wants to know ⑤어떻게 먹어야 할지 Gimbap.

9. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9) ① when to wear ② how to leave

A: Can you tell me ____________________ there? ③ who to meet ④ what to bring
⑤ where to eat
B: It is far from here. You'd better take a bus.

① how to go ② what to do
③ where to go ④ which to do 14. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?14)
⑤ when to leave 너는 다음에 무엇을 해야 할지 알고 있니?

10. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?10) ① Do you know what to doing next?
Yuna wants to know _________________________. ② Do you know what to do next?
③ Do you know what doing next?
④ Do you know to do next?
① how to make a pizza
⑤ Do you know what do next?
② where to buy a bike
③ when to leave her house
④ which to stay during her trip
⑤ what to buy for Suji's birthday 15. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?15)
I haven’t decided what to eat for lunch.
11. 다음 우리말을 영작할 때 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 단어
로 가장 적절한 것은?11) ① I haven’t decided what I ate for lunch.
언제 시작할지 나에게 말해줘. ② I haven’t decided what eating for lunch.
= ( ) ( ) ( ) ( A ) ( ). ③ I haven’t decided what do I eat for lunch.
④ I haven’t decided what I should eat for lunch.
⑤ I haven’t decided what I was eating for lunch.
① to ② me ③ tell
④ start ⑤ when

12. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?12) 16. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?16)

A: _____________________________________ I want to know how to get there.

B: The red one looks better.
① I want to know how I should get there.
② I want to know how I should to get there.
① Tell me which to buy.
③ I want to know how to get to there.
② I don't know where to go.
④ I want to know how to getting there.
③ Do you know how to fix the bike?
⑤ I want to know to get there how.
④ Please tell me where to stop.
⑤ Can you tell me what to do next?

- 17 -
Lesson 2 | 의문사+to부정사
17. 다음 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은
것은?17)
Mr. Smith, let me know when to start running.
① I told you when you should start running
② I will let you know when to start running
③ I already know when I should start running
④ please let me know when you start running
⑤ please tell me when I should start running
18. 다음 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은
것은?18)
It will take some time for him to find which way
to go.
① which way he should go
② which way it should go
③ which way should go
④ which he should go
⑤ which way should he go
19. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?19)
① I didn't know where fished.
② I can't decide what to do next.
③ Please tell me when to stopped.
④ I don't even know where starting.
⑤ They learned how to using the computer.
20. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?20)
① I don't know which to do it.
② Please tell me when to stop.
③ I decided where to stay during the trip.
④ Can you teach me how to make gimchi?
⑤ I don't know what to do for my girlfriend's
birthday.
21. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르면?21)
① I don't know why to go.
② She hasn’t decided what to wears.
③ Mina is smart, so she knows how solve the quiz.
④ It was not easy to teach him how to read.
⑤ The traffic lights tell us when to cross the street.
- 18 -
2 천재(이재영)
22. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?22)
① I don't know what to wear to the party.
② Can you tell me what to use this machine?
③ We don't know how to make Kimchi.
④ I don't know where to go for my vacation.
⑤ We have not decided when to leave Seoul.
23. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?23)
① Let me know when can I start running.
② I learned what to do for African children.
③ My uncle asked her how cooking spaghetti.
④ Please tell me when will I press this button.
⑤ Can you tell me where I should to put this coat?
24. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?24)
① Can you show me what to use a camera?
② He decided when to leave for New York.
③ I forgot how to fly.
④ Ted wants to know where to buy a bike.
⑤ They told me when to open the box.
25. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?25)
① Tell me which to buy.
② I don't know what to do.
③ I don't know where to go.
④ Can you tell me what to buy?
⑤ Do you know which to fix the bike?
26. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?26)
① I didn't decide what to say.
② I have no idea of when to start.
③ Please tell me which to have dinner.
④ I want to ask you where to buy the cake.
⑤ I‘m wondering how to get to the station.
27. Choose one grammatically incorrect sentence.27)
① I can't decide what to eat first.
② Let me know when to stop writing.
③ I don't know why to do my homework.
④ She advised me where to go this winter.
⑤ They told the girl how to fix the computer.
Lesson 2 | 의문사+to부정사 2 천재(이재영)

28. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장을 모두 골라 짝지은

것은?28)
ⓐ I don't know what should say to you.
ⓑ Can you tell me why to come here?
ⓒ She was worried about what to get her sister
for her birthday.
ⓓ Please tell me how to get to the bus station.
ⓔ Where to stay is the most difficult part of this
trip.

① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓑ, ⓓ ③ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ
④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ

29. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?29)

A: ⓐDid you decide what to buy for your mom's
birthday present?
B: ⓑI don't know what I should buy. How about
making a cake?
A: That's a good idea. ⓒDo you know how to
make it?
B: ⓓYes, but I don't know when to make.
A: How about my house? ⓔI will ask my mom
when we can use it.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

30. 다음 <보기>에서 어법상 옳은 문장의 총 개수는?30)

<보기>
a. Nick doesn't know how to amuse the kids.
b. Hippos can run as fast as 40km an hour.
c. This was to see if he knew how to count.
d. What kind of emotions could the bird show?
e. This phone is as expensive as a computer.
f. I don't know where to going.

① 2개 ② 3개 ③ 4개 ④ 5개 ⑤ 6개

- 19 -
 (B) 선행사가 사람과 동물이므로 that을 쓴다.
개정 중2 천재(이재영) 2 14) ②: (A) 선행사가 a boy이므로 who[that]을 쓴다.
(B) 선행사가 the movie이므로 which[that]를
Grammar Build Up 객관식
쓴다.
(C) 선행사가 a cat이므로 which[that]를 쓴다.
15) ⑤: (A) 선행사가 사람이고 전치사 of의 목적어 역
본 콘텐츠는 해당 출판사로부터 교과서 라이센스를 획득하여
이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 본 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권은 할을 하는 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로
이그잼포유가 소유하고 있으며, 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 who(m) 또는 that이 적절하다.
무단 전재하거나 배포하는 것은 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임
(B) 선행사가 사물이고 동사 eat의 목적어 역
을 물을 수 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 레이아웃 및 편집에 대한
저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 있습니다. 할을 하는 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로
which[that]이 적절하다.
(C) 선행사가 사람이며 주어 역할을 하는 주
Pattern 1
격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who가 적절하다.
1) ①, ②, ③
16) ③: 목적격 관계대명사는 사물이 선행사일 때 which,
: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 that을 쓸 수 있고 선
사람이 선행사 일 때 who(m), 사물‧사람 상관
행사가 사람(the girl)이므로 who, whom 또한 가
없이 that을 사용한다.
능하다.
17) ③: 선행사가 없으며 전치사 by 뒤인 ③에는
2) ③
what, 나머지는 사람, 사물에 상관없이 사용
3) ④: 목적격 관계대명사가 들어갈 자리로 선행사가
할 수 있는 that이 적절하다.
사물이므로 which 또는 that이 적절하다.
18) ①: (A) 선행사가 the house이므로 which가 가능
4) ⑤
하다.
5) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 사물(the
(B) 전치사 in이 which 앞으로 이동할 수 있
book)이므로 which가 적절하다.
으므로 in which가 적절하다.
6) ②: 사물인 선행사 the bag을 수식할 수 있는 목적
19) ③: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 the country와 Taiwan
격 관계대명사는 which[that]만 가능하다.
중 Taiwan을 삭제하고 목적격 관계대명사를 이
7) ⑤
용하여 한 문장으로 연결한다. 관계대명사가 전
8) ①: (A) about의 목적어 자리이며, 선행사가 사람이
치사의 목적어 자리인 경우 전치사와 관계대명
므로 who(m)[that]가 적절하다.
사 that은 붙여서 쓸 수 없다.
(B) gave의 목적어 자리이며, 선행사가 사물이
Taiwan is the country which I’m interested
므로 which[that]가 적절하다.
in.
9) ③: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 사물, 동물
Taiwan is the country that I’m interested in.
일 경우 which를 쓸 수 있고, 선행사 상관없이
Taiwan is the country in which I'm
that도 가능하다.
interested.
10) ②: 사람인 선행사 a son은 목적격 관계대명사
Taiwan is the country I'm interested in.
who(m)[that]이 수식할 수 있고, 사물인 선행사
20) ③, ④
the things는 which[that]이 수식할 수 있다.
: 목적격 관계대명사로 사물이 선행사일 때, which,
11) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 선행사가 사물, 동물일
that이 가능함. 관계대명사 이하 절은 목적어가
경우 which를, 사람일 경우 who(m)을, 선행
없는 불완전 문장이 된다.
사에 상관없이 that을 쓸 수 있다.
21) ④: 두 문장의 중복되는 단어 the book 하나를 삭
12) ④: ⓐ 선행사 The women에 수일치 시켜야 하므
제하고 관계대명사 which[that]으로 연결한다.
로 복수동사인 want가 적절하다.
22) ①: 사물인 선행사 the book은 관계대명사 which
ⓑ 선행사가 사물일 때 목적격 관계대명사
[that]이 수식할 수 있고, 관계사절의 목적어인
which[that]를 사용한다.
it은 생략되어야 한다.
ⓒ 선행사가 사람일 때 목적격 관계대명사
23) ①: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 some photos 중 뒤
who(m)[that]을 사용한다.
에 단어를 삭제하고 목적격 관계대명사
13) ③: (A) 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 the
which[that]을 이용하여 한 문장으로 연결한
actor로 사람이므로 who, whom, that이 올
다. 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
수 있다.
24) ②

- 20 -
25) ①, ④ 38) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사
26) ①, ② ①, ②, ④ 접속사
: 목적격 관계대명사 which[that]을 이용하여 한 ③ 지시대명사
문장으로 쓸 수 있으며 목적격 관계대명사는 39) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사
생략이 가능하다. ① 부사(그렇게)
27) ②: ① → The girl who[that] has big eyes is very ②, ④ 지시형용사
cute. ③ 접속사
③ → There is no chair that I can sit on. 40) ③: girl을 수식하는 소유격 관계대명사 whose, 나
④ → The brown dog is eating the leaves 머지는 주격, 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 that
that the boy picked. 이 온다.
⑤ → The duck which[that] is singing with 41) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사
the girl is white. 또는 The duck singing with ①, ②, ③, ④ 주격 관계대명사
the girl is white. 42) ①: 목적격 관계대명사
28) ②: ① who → which[that] ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
③ whom → which[that] 43) ④: 의문사
④ met her → met ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
⑤ which → who(m)[that] 44) ②: 목적격 관계대명사
29) ②: ① 관계사절의 목적어는 생략되어야 하므로 I ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
gave him a present that he wanted to 45) ①: 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 that
have.가 올바른 문장이다. ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 관계대명사
③ 관계사절은 My uncle을 수식하기 위함이 46) ①: 목적격 관계대명사
므로 My uncle that I visit very often lives ②, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
near my school.이 올바른 문장이다. ③ 의문형용사
④ that이 이끄는 주격 관계대명사절이므로 47) ④: 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 that
주어인 she는 생략시키고, I met a woman ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
that can speak six languages.가 올바른 문장 48) ④: 지시형용사
이다. ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
⑤ the picture를 수식하는 주격 관계대명사는 49) ①: 의문사
생략시킬 수 없으므로 Where is the picture ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 관계대명사
which[that] was hanging on the wall?이 올 50) ④: (A), (D) 목적격 관계대명사
바른 문장이다. (B) 접속사
30) ⑤: I bought it → I bought (C) 주격 관계대명사
31) ⑤: 보기는 The boy, ⑤는 a teacher를 선행사로 (E) 지시대명사
하는 목적격 관계대명사이다. 51) ②: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능하다.
①, ②, ③, ④ 의문사 52) ②, ④
32) ⑤: (1) - ⓐ, (2) - ⓓ, (3) - ⓑ, (4) - ⓒ 53) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능하다. 나머지는
33) ①: 주격 관계대명사 주격 관계대명사로 생략 불가하다.
②, ③, ④, ⑤ 목적격 관계대명사 54) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 있다.
34) ④ ② ‘전치사+관계대명사’인 경우 관계대명사를
35) ③: ③번 보기는 a man을 수식하는 주격관계대명 생략할 수 없다.
사이고, 나머지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명 ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사로 생략 불가하다.
사이다. 55) ③, ⑤
36) ⑤ : 목적절을 이끄는 접속사 that과 목적격 관계대
37) ⑤: 보기는 the movie, ⑤는 The animal을 선행사 명사는 생략 가능하다.
로 하는 목적격 관계대명사이다. ① 지시형용사
① 부사(그렇게, 그만큼) ②, ④ 주격 관계대명사
②, ④ 접속사 56) ①: 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.
③ 지시대명사 57) ①: 목적격 관계대명사 (A) (D), 접속사 (B)는 생략

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 이 가능하다.
(C) 주격 관계대명사 (E) 지시형용사
58) ①: 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.
59) ①, ③
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 나머지는 목
적격 관계대명사로 생략 가능하다.
60) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 단, 「주격
관계대명사+be동사+현재분사/과거분사」의 형
태일 경우 ‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’를 함께
생략 할 수 있다.
61) ②: 주격 관계대명사는 생략이 불가능하다.
62) ②: ②는 주격관계대명사로 생략할 수 없고, 나머
지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명사로 생략이
가능하다.
63) ④: ④번만 주격관계대명사로 생략이 불가능하며,
나머지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명사로 생
략이 가능하다.
64) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 단, 「주격
관계대명사+be동사+현재분사/과거분사」의 형
태인 경우 ‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’는 생략
가능하다. 그러므로 만약 ④의 밑줄이 that
was cleaning일 경우, 함께 생략이 가능하다.
나머지 보기는 목적격 관계대명사로 생략 가
능하다.
65) ③
66) ②: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
(단, 「주격 관계대명사+be동사+분사구」일 때
‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’는 생략 가능함)
67) ③, ⑤
: ③ 대명사로 쓰인 that은 생략 불가하다
⑤ 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.
68) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
69) ③: 목적격 관계 대명사는 생략 가능하다.
나머지는 주격 관계 대명사로 생략할 수 없다.
70) ④: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
71) ③, ⑤
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
72) ①, ⑤
: 목적격 관계 대명사는 생략 가능하다.
②, ④ 주격 관계대명사
③ 소유격 관계 대명사
73) ②, ④
: ② 목적격 관계대명사 that은 생략 가능하다.
④ 목적어절을 이끄는 접속 that은 생략 가능하다.
① 동격 that은 생략할 수 없다.
③, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
74) ②: 목적격 관계대명사만 생략 가능하다.
75) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
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76) ④, ⑤
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
77) ③: 목적격 관계대명사는 문장 내에서 생략될 수
있다.
ⓔ에서처럼 전치사가 관계대명사 앞에 있는
경우에는 생략할 수 없다.
ⓕ think의 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사 that은
생략이 가능하다.
ⓑ, ⓓ의 주격 관계대명사는 일반적으로 생략
할 수 없다.
78) ②: 문장의 순서대로 whose / that / that / that
/ whose / that / whose가 들어간다.
소유격 관계대명사는 선행사 뒤에 이어지는
명사의 소유격 역할을 할 때 쓰인다.
79) ⑤: 선행사가 사람일 때는 목적격 관계대명사 who(m)
을 쓰고, 선행사가 사물이나 동물일 때는
which를 써야 하므로 ①, ②, ③, ④에는
which, ⑤에는 who(m)을 써야 한다.
80) ③: 빈칸에는 whose가 들어간다.
소유격 관계대명사는 선행사 뒤에 이어지는
명사의 소유격 역할을 할 때 쓰인다.
81) ③
82) ③: 주격 관계대명사 자리로 who가 적절하다.
83) ③: ① which → who(m)[that]
②, ⑤ whom → which[that]
④ who → which[that]
84) ①: 사물인 선행사 the book은 관계대명사 which
[that]가 수식할 수 있다.
85) ④
86) ③: ① which → who(m)[that]
② I met her → I met
④ one of my friend gave it to me → one
of my friends gave to me
⑤ who → which[that]
87) ⑤: bought it → bought
관계대명사 뒤의 절은 주어나 목적어가 없는
불완전한 절이어야 한다.
88) ④: ① 주격 관계대명사 who가 이끄는 문장으로
주어인 she는 생략되어야 한다.
② the ring을 수식하는 목적격 관계대명사가
생략된 문장으로 관계대명사절의 목적어인 it
은 생략되어야 한다.
③ whom은 목적격 관계대명사를 나타내는
것으로, 보기에서는 주격 관계대명사가 필요
하기 때문에 who로 고친다.
⑤ which가 이끄는 목적격 관계대명사절에서
목적어 it은 생략되어야 한다.
89) ④: ① for that → for which
 ② who → which[that]
③ whom → that
⑤ you saw him → you saw
90) ⑤: ① a person을 수식하는 주격 관계대명사 자
리로 whom은 who[that]으로 고쳐야 한다.
② 선행사가 <사람+동물>의 조합인 경우 수
식하는 관계대명사는 that을 사용한다.
③ 목적격 관계대명사 which가 이끄는 절에서
목적어 the file은 생략되어야 한다.
④ which가 수식하는 선행사는 단수의
house이므로 관계사절의 동사도 단수(has)로
일치시켜야 한다.
91) ④: ① 주격 관계대명사 자리로 whom을 who[that]
로 고쳐야 한다.
② 목적격 관계대명사 which가 이끄는 절에서
목적어 them은 생략되어야 한다.
③ 사람인 선행사 a girl을 수식하는 목적격
관계대명사 자리로 which는 who(m)[that]으로
고쳐야 한다.
⑤ 선행사 a song을 수식하는 목적격 관계대
명사 자리로 who는 which[that]으로 고쳐야
한다.
92) ②: is → are
93) ④: the cook은 요리사라는 의미로 이를 수식하는
주격 관계대명사로 who를 쓰는 것은 적절하다.
①, ⑤ which → who
②, ③ who → which
94) ③: ⓑ are → is
ⓒ which it is → which is
95) ③: ① I like her a lot → I like a lot
② a guy who job → a guy whose job
④ I bought it → I bought
⑤ → Steve jobs who was a former CEO of
Apple passed away.
96) ①: ② The girl who you spoke to was my sister.
가 올바른 문장이다.
③ David is my boyfriend I am very fond of.
가 올바른 문장이다.
④ 소유격 관계대명사 whose가 사용되어야
한다.
⑤ I found the book which[that] you had
been looking for.가 올바른 문장이다.
97) ⑤: ① that it is sweet → that is sweet
② a boy which → a boy who[that]
③ don’t like the movies → don't like
④ a friend whose is → a friend who is
98) ①: ② bought it yesterday → bought yesterday
③ math is very → math are very
④ your friends are → your friends is
⑤ yesterday is → yesterday are
99) ②: ① that looking → that looks
③ that bought → that were bought
④ who are taking → who is taking
are my → is my
⑤ which are spoken → which is spoken
100) ⑤: ① what → who[that]
② which → who(m)[that]
a ③ The girl lives → The girl who[that] lives
④ whom → who[that]
101) ④: the boy whom has → the boy who[that]
has
102) ②: ① 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
③ 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
④ 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로 of which
는 which로 바꾼다.
⑤ 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
103) ④: (A) to see him → to see
(C) respect her → respect
목적격 관계대명사가 쓰인 문장이므로 중복
되는 부분인 him과 her는 삭제한다.
104) ②: • These books that have a red cover are
on the desk.
• There are many pets which[that] are left
at the street.
105) ①: • This is the jacket my father bought me it
as a birthday present.에서 생략된 목적격
관계대명사가 the jacket을 수식하고 있는 형
태로 관계사절의 목적어 it은 생략해야 한다.
• She is a person who good at tennis.에서
is good at이 올바른 표현이다.
• The boy who are tall is my brother.에서
who가 수식하는 the boy가 단수형이므로
are는 is로 수정한다.
• I have good friends walk to school with
me.에서 주격관계대명사는 생략할 수 없으
므로 friends뒤에 who를 써준다.
106) ③: ⓐ that → whose
ⓒ live →lives
ⓓ you met him → you met
ⓕ run → runs
107) ①: • She is the girl about whom I told you
the other day.
• He is the old man about whom I told
you yesterday.
• The girl who has long hair and wears
glasses is my sister.
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 • My sister wants to meet the boy I like.
• She is the woman whom I met last
Sunday.
• This is the coffee shop to which I used
to go.
Pattern 2
1) ①: ‘무엇을 먼저 먹을지 모르겠다.’
2) ④: 의문사 뒤의 위치한 빈칸 뒤에 동사원형이 나
오므로, [의문사+to부정사]가 쓰인 것으로 볼
수 있다. [의문사+to부정사]는 to부정사의 명사
적 용법으로, 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어의
역할을 할 수 있다.
3) ⑤: [how+to부정사] ‘~하는 방법’
4) ⑤: 문맥상 ‘여행자들이 어디에 머물러야 할지 결정
하지 못했다’라는 뜻의 where to stay와 ‘MP3
플레이어를 사용하는 방법을 알려줄 수 있니?’
라는 뜻의 how to use가 올바른 표현이다.
5) ③: (A) [where+to부정사] '어디에서 ~할지'
(B) [how+to부정사] '~하는 방법'
(C) [what+to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~할지’
6) ①: (A) [which+to부정사] '어떤 (것을) ~해야 할지'
(B) [how+to부정사] '어떻게 ~해야 할지'
(C) [where+to부정사] '어디로 ~해야 할지'
7) ①: ⓐ의 빈칸에는 how가 적절하다.
8) ①: [where+to부정사] ‘어디로 ~하는지’
9) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 문장에서 주어, 보어, 목적
어 역할을 하며 ‘(의문사) ~할지’의 의미이다.
지문에서는 how to go를 넣어 ‘어떻게 가야
할지’로 해석하는 것이 자연스럽다.
10) ④: [which+to부정사] ‘어느 것을~할지’
글의 흐름상 어색한 내용이다.
11) ①: 영작하면 Tell me when to start.이고, A에 해
당하는 단어는 to이다.
12) ①: 이어지는 답안의 내용으로 미루어보아 A의 질문
은 선택을 요구하는 문장으로 유추할 수 있다.
13) ④: ① when to wear → what to wear
② how to leave → when to leave
③ who to meet → where to meet
⑤ where to eat → how to eat
14) ②: [what+to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~할지’
15) ④: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+동
사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
16) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+동
사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
17) ⑤: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+동
사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
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18) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+동
사원형] 형태로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
19) ②: ① fished → to fish
③ stopped → stop
④ starting → to start
⑤ using → use
20) ①: which to do뒤에 do의 목적어 it이 있으므로
which를 의문부사 how, when등으로 수정하
는 것이 적절하다.
21) ④, ⑤
: ① why to go → why I should go
의문사 why는 to부정사와 함께 쓰이지 않으므
로, [의문사+주어+should+동사원형]으로 쓰는
것이 알맞다.
② wears → wear [what to+동사원형]
③ how solve the quiz → how to solve the
quiz or how she should solve the quiz
‘퀴즈를 어떻게 풀어야 할지’ 이므로 [의문사+to
부정사]로 쓰는 것이 자연스럽다. [의문사+to부
정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+동사원형]으로 바
꿀 수 있다.
22) ②: what to use뒤에 use의 목적어 this machine
이 있으므로 what을 의문부사 how로 고치는
것이 적절하다.
23) ②: ① → when I can start
③ → how to cook
④ → when I will press
⑤ → where I should put
24) ①: what to use → how to use
25) ⑤: ‘자전거를 고치는 방법을 아니?’란 뜻으로 how
to fix가 올바른 표현이다.
26) ③: have의 목적어의 의미가 which안에 있으므로
which to have for dinner로 쓰는 게 올바르다.
27) ③: why는 [why+to부정사] 형태로 쓰지 않는다.
28) ④: ⓐ → what I should say to you or what to
say to you
[의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어+should+
동사원형] 으로 바꿀 수 있다.
ⓑ → why to 부정사는 사용하지 않는다.
29) ④: ⓓ는 Yes, but I don't know where to make
it.으로 써야 맞다.
30) ④: f. [where+to부정사] 형태로 to go가 올바른
표현이다.