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2021 5.ICT in Our Lives (02) - 천재 (이재영) (프리미엄) 영어Ⅱ 2학기 기말 (30문제) (Q)
2021 5.ICT in Our Lives (02) - 천재 (이재영) (프리미엄) 영어Ⅱ 2학기 기말 (30문제) (Q)
2021 5.ICT in Our Lives (02) - 천재 (이재영) (프리미엄) 영어Ⅱ 2학기 기말 (30문제) (Q)
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives(02)_천재(이재영)
5. zb5 ) 빈칸 __ⓐ__, __ⓑ__에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 7. zb7 ) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?
Cows are equipped with sensors, so that the
ⓐ ⓑ farmer can observe cows' temperature,
optimized maximized movement, behavior, etc.
also sense if a cow is pregnant. This technology Smart farms take all the information from
saves farmers dozens of hours a week that would drones and animal sensors and collect it in the
otherwise be spending closely monitoring each cloud The information can be analyzed and then
cow. It also saves money for vets' bills by allowing presented to farmers in a ____________ way.
farmers to deal with cows' illnesses before they Based on the analyzed data, the farmers make
get too serious. It goes without saying that using informed decisions about an animal, a field, or
sensors to monitor the health of individual cows the entire farm. The farmers' decisions are
lets them live longer, healthier lives, and also programmed into agribots and smart tractors
improves milk production. immediately. The more data there are about
conditions on the farm, the more accurate the
decisions will be, making the farm more efficient
6. zb6 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
and profitable. In a world with fewer food
resources, but with more people to feed,
ICT-based agriculture can help humankind
address the challenges of the future. The amount
of food produced can be maximized, while the
impact on the environment can be minimized
through the efficient use of people, equipment,
and information. The future of agriculture
depends on the smart use of ICT.
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives(02)_천재(이재영)
(1) ____________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________
(3) ____________________________________________
(4) ____________________________________________
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives(02)_천재(이재영)
12.
zb1 2 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 14.
zb1 4 ) 다음 중 영영 풀이가 적절하지 않은 것은?
가장 적절한 곳은?
replace: to give an idea or suggestion
Especially, when drones take pictures with analyze: to study something in a systematic and
infrared lenses, which sense heat, they can see if careful way
plants are healthy or not.
adopt: to take in or follow something
deny: to refuse or disagree with something
Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do benefit: something good that you get
many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
fields. Survey drones have GPS–controlled
autopilots that let them take off, fly their routes,
and land by themselves. ( ) They are also
equipped with many cameras that take pictures of
15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
the fields from the air. ( ) As the drones fly,
zb1 5 )
they take pictures from different angles and with Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
different lenses. ( ) The images are then analyzed many jobs on a farm. One of these is to
to check for weed growth, ground moisture, and survey fields. Survey drones have GPS-controlled
soil conditions. ( ) The reason is that healthy and autopilots that let themselves take off, fly their
unhealthy plants give off different amounts of routes, and land by themselves. They are also
heat. ( ) This information helps farmers take equipped with many cameras that take pictures of
care of their crops better, thus increasing the the fields from the air. As the drones fly, they
quality and quantity of production. take pictures from different angles and with
different lenses. The images are then analyzed
to check for weed growth, ground moisture, and
soil conditions. Especially, when drones take
pictures with infrared lenses, which sense heat,
they can see if plants are healthy or not -
because healthy and unhealthy plants give off
different amounts of heat. This information helps
farmers take care of their crops better, thus
13.
zb1 3 ) 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안의 단 increasing the quality and quantity of production.
어를 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.
<조 건>
- 괄호 안의 단어는 모두 사용할 것
- (1)은 현재진행 수동태,(2)는 과거진행 수동태를 사용
할것
- 위의 조건 외의 단어 추가나 변형은 없음
(1) 나는 같은 업무를 하는 내 동료들보다 보수를 적게 받
고 있는 것 같다.
(than / doing / pay / I / the same work / less /
my coworkers)
→ I suspect ____________________________________.
(2) 내 차에 연료가 주입되고 있는 동안 나는 어머니와 전
화 통화를 했다.
(my mother / while / refuel / the phone / my car
/ on)
→ I talked to _________________________________.
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16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 어색한 것은? 18.
zb1 8 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
An army of agribots, small autonomous robots
designed for agricultural purposes, replaces Sensors attached to cows check their
human workers for a wide range of tasks. In temperature, movement, behavior, and so on.
general, agribots tend crops, and each of them is When changes are observed, the sensors send a
highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing, message to the farmer's phone or computer.
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have
many drawbacks. For example, weeding robots
can reduce the amount of pollution caused by (A) Therefore, it goes without saying that using
herbicide use. Fertilizing robots can greatly sensors to monitor the health of individual
reduce fertilizer costs by precisely applying the cows lets them live longer, healthier lives, and
correct amount of fertilizer in the correct also improves milk production.
location. Using 3D imaging cameras, harvesting (B) This technology saves farmers dozens of hours
robots can pick fruits and vegetables without a week that would otherwise be spent closely
damaging them. Most importantly, agribots can monitoring each cow. It also saves money for
operate 24/7. 365 days a year, solving the vets' bills by allowing farmers to deal with
shortage of farm labor while increasing the cows' illnesses before they get too serious.
speed and accuracy of the work. (C) For example, these sensors are being used to
detect if an animal's back legs begin to lower,
which is one of the first signs of illness. They
can also sense if a cow is pregnant.
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
(C)-(B)-(A)
zb1 7 )
가장 적절한 곳은?
They also have optimized route planning
19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
software which recommends the shortest route
zb1 9 )
across the field. Smart farms take all the information from
drones and animal sensors and collect it in the
cloud. The information can be analyzed and then
Although agribots are widely used in all the presented to farmers in a practical way. Based
important functions of farming, tractors are still on the analyzed data, the farmers make informed
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load decisions about an animal, a field, or the entire
tasks. ( ) Nowadays, they are evolving into farm. The farmers' decisions are programmed into
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped agribots and smart tractors immediately. The
with GPS controls. ( ) This can minimize soil more data there are about conditions on the farm,
erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors follow the more accurate the decisions will be, makes
the same tracks. In addition, the self-driving the farm more efficient and profitable. In a world
tractors are accurate down to the millimeter. ( ) with fewer food resources, but with more people
This means that they can plant seeds in the to feed, lCT-based agriculture can help
correct place and harvest crops with no humankind address the challenges of the
unnecessary movements. ( ) Besides, they can future. The amount of food produced can be
reduce crop damage and other losses caused by maximized, while the impact on the environment
human drivers going off track and into the crops. can be minimized through the efficient use of
( ) These smart, self-driving vehicles can also people, equipment, and information. The future of
operate during low visibility conditions such as agriculture depends on the smart use of ICT.
rain, dust, fog, and darkness.
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20.
zb2 0 ) 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 설명한 것 중 가장 적절하 21.
zb2 1 ) (가), (나), (다)에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것
지 않은 것은? 은?
ICT makes our lives simple and convenient. Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
With your smartphone, you can control the many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
temperature and light of your home remotely. fields. Survey drones have GPS-controlled
Using apps, you can find out where your bus autopilots (가) who/which let them take off, fly
is and when it will arrive. There are many other their routes, and land by themselves. They are
areas where ICT is increasingly being used also equipped with many cameras that take
such as education and health. Agriculture is no pictures of the fields from the air. (나)
exception. Smart farming, which uses ICT in Flying/Flown, they take pictures from different
agriculture, includes things like drones, robots, angles and with different lenses. The images are
and big data. It is revolutionizing how farmers then analyzed to check for weed growth, ground
do their jobs. Let's take a look at how technology moisture, and soil conditions. Especially, when
is changing life on the farm. drones take pictures with infrared lenses, which
sense heat, they can see if plants are healthy or
'with'는 수단을 나타내는 전치사로 사용되었다.
not - because healthy and unhealthy plants give
분사구문으로 'If you use'로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
off different amounts of heat. This information
이 두 'where'는 모두 간접의문문을 이끄는 의문사로 helps farmers (다) taking/take care of their crops
쓰였다. better, thus increasing the quality and quantity of
'which'는 관계 대명사의 계속적 용법으로 쓰여 'that' production.
으로 바꿔 쓸 수 없다. (가) (나) (다)
'it'은 'farming'이 아니라 'smart farming'을 가리키
who Flying taking
고 있다.
who Flown take
which Flying take
which Flown take
which Flying taking
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22.
zb2 2 ) 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 쓰임이 알맞은 것 23.
zb2 3 ) 글을 설명한 내용 중 가장 적절한 것은?
은?
Sensors attached to cows check their
An army of agribots, small autonomous robots temperature, movement, behavior, and so on.
designed for agricultural purposes, replace When changes are observed, the sensors send a
human workers for a wide range of tasks. In message to the farmer's phone or computer. For
general, agribots tend to crops, and each of example, these sensors are being used to detect if
them is highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing, an animal's back legs begin to lower, which is one
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have of the first signs of illness. They can also sense if
many benefits. For example, weeding robots can a cow is pregnant. This technology saves farmers
reduce the number of pollution caused by dozens of hours a week that would otherwise be
herbicide use. Fertilizing robots can greatly reduce spent closely monitoring each cow. It also saves
fertilizer costs by precisely applying the correct money for vets' bills by allowing farmers to deal
amount of fertilizer in the correct location. Using with cows' illnesses before they get too serious. It
3D imaging cameras, harvesting robots can pick goes without saying that using sensors to monitor
fruits and vegetables with damaging them. Most the health of individual cows lets them live longer,
importantly, agribots can operate 24/7, 365 days a healthier lives, and also improves milk production.
year, and they solve the shortage of farm labor
소에 센서를 부착하면 농부가 수의사에게 지불할 돈을
while increasing the speed and accuracy of the
절약하게 해준다.
work.
동물에 부착된 센서로 인해 농부들이 소의 움직임과 행
동 그리고 주변 환경의 온도도 알 수 있다.
동물의 앞다리가 내려가기 시작하면 병에 걸렸다는 첫
번째 징후이다.
센서를 소에 부착하면 농부가 하나 하나 관찰하는데 일
주일에 수십 시간 정도 걸린다.
소에 부착된 센서는 소의 임신을 도와 농부의 수고로움
을 덜어 줄 수 있다.
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24.
zb2 4 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 것으 25.
zb2 5 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
로 가장 적절한 것은?
Survey Drones: Eyes in the Sky
Smart farms take all the information from
Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
drones and animal sensors and collect it in the
many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
cloud. The information can be analyzed and then
fields. Survey drones have GPS-controlled
presented to farmers in a practical way. Based on
autopilots that let them take off, fly their routes,
the analyzed data, the farmers make (A)
and land by themselves. They are also equipped
informed/emotional decisions about an animal, a
with many cameras that take pictures of the fields
field, or the entire farm. The farmers' decisions
from the air. As the drones fly, they take pictures
are programmed into agribots and smart tractors
from different angles and with different lenses.
immediately. The more data there are about
Especially, when drones take pictures with
conditions on the farm, the more (B)
infrared lenses, which sense heat, they can see if
accurate/inaccurate the decisions will be, making
plants are healthy or not - because healthy and
the farm more efficient and profitable. unhealthy plants give off different amounts of
In a world with fewer food resources, but with heat. This information helps famers take care of
more people to feed, ICT-based agriculture can their crops better.
help humankind (C) deal with/meet with the Agribots: Robot Farmers
challenges of the future. The amount of food
An army of agribots, small autonomous robots
produced can be maximized, while the impact on
designed for agricultural purposes, replaces
the environment can be minimized through the
human workers for a wide range of tasks. In
efficient use of people, equipment, and
general, agribots tend crops, and each of them is
information. The future of agriculture depends on
highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing,
the smart use of ICT.
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have
(A) (B) (C) many benefits. For example, weeding robots can
informed accurate deal with reduce the amount of pollution caused by
informed accurate meet with herbicide use. Fertilizing robots can greatly reduce
fertilizer costs by precisely applying the correct
informed inaccurate deal with
amount of fertilizer in the correct location. Using
emotional inaccurate meet with
3D imaging cameras, harvesting robots can pick
emotional accurate meet with fruits and vegetables without damaging them. Most
importantly, agribots can operate 24/7, 365 days a
year, solving the shortage of farm labor while
increasing the speed and accuracy of the work.
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26.
zb2 6 ) (A), (B), (C), (D)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 27.
zb2 7 ) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Although agribots are widely used in all the
Smart Tractors: Self-driving Tractors important functions of farming, tractors are still
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
Although agribots are widely used in all the
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
important functions of farming, tractors are still
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
with GPS controls. They also have optimized route
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
planning software which recommends the shortest
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
route across the field. This can minimize soil
with GPS controls. They also have optimized route
erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors follow
planning software which recommends the shortest
the same tracks. ____(A)____, the self-driving
route across the field. This can (A)
tractors are accurate down to the millimeter. This
minimize/maximize soil erosion by ensuring that
means that they can plant seeds in the correct
all farm tractors follow the same tracks. In
place and harvest crops with no unnecessary
addition, the self-driving tractors are accurate
movements. ____(B)____, they can reduce crop
down to the millimeter. This means that they can
damage and other losses caused by human
plant seeds in the correct place and harvest crops
drivers going off trade and into the crops. These
with no (B) necessary/unnecessary movements.
smart, self-driving vehicles can also operate
Besides, they can reduce crop damage and other
during low visibility conditions such as rain, dust,
losses caused by human drivers going off track
fog, and darkness.
and into the crops. These smart, self-driving
vehicles can also operate during low visibility (A) (B)
conditions such as rain, dust, fog, and darkness. Nonetheless In addition
Texting Cows: Monitoring Livestock with Sensors Besides However
는?
also sense if a cow is pregnant. This technology
saves farmers dozens of hours a week that would Sensors (a) attached to cows check their
otherwise be spent closely monitoring each cow. It temperature, movement, behavior, and so on. The
also saves money for vets' bills by allowing sensors (b) sending a message to the farmer's
farmers to deal with cows' illnesses before they phone or computer when changes are observed.
get too serious. It goes without saying that using For example, these sensors are being used to
sensors to monitor the health of individual cows detect if an animal's back legs begin to lower,
lets them live longer, healthier lives, and also which is one of the first signs of illness. They can
improves milk (D) reduction/production. also sense if a cow is pregnant. This technology
saves farmers dozens of hours a week that would
(A) (B) (C) (D)
otherwise be spent closely (c) monitoring each
minimize necessary attached production cow. It also saves money for vets' bills by allowing
minimize unnecessary detached reduction farmers to deal with cows' illnesses before they
minimize unnecessary attached production get too (d) serious. It goes without saying that
using sensors to monitor the health of individual
maximize necessary detached reduction
cows (e) let them live longer, healthier lives, and
maximize unnecessary attached also improves milk production.
production
1 2
3 4
5
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives(02)_천재(이재영)
29.
zb2 9 ) 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 30.
zb3 0 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르시오.
Smart farming, which uses ICT in agriculture,
includes things like drones, robots, and big data. Although agribots are widely used in all the
It is revolutionizing how farmers do their jobs. important functions of farming, tractors are still
Let's take a look at how technology is changing needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
life on the farm. Drones, small unmanned aerial tasks.
vehicles, do many jobs on a farm. One of these is
to survey fields. Survey drones have
GPS-controlled autopilots that let them take off, (A) So, soil erosion can be minimized by ensuring
fly their routes, and land by themselves. They are that all farm tractors follow the same tracks.
also equipped with many cameras that take In addition, the self-driving tractors are
pictures of the fields from the air. As the drones accurate down to the millimeter.
fly, they take pictures from different angles and (B) This means that they can plant seeds in the
with different lenses. The images are then correct place and harvest crops with no
analyzed to check for weed growth, ground unnecessary movements. Besides, they can
moisture, and soil conditions. Especially, when reduce crop damage and other losses caused
drones take pictures with infrared lenses, which by human drivers going off track and into the
sense heat, they can see if plants are healthy or crops.
not because healthy and unhealthy plants give off (C) However, nowadays, they are evolving into
different amounts of heat. This information helps self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are
farmers take care of their crops better, thus equipped with GPS controls. They also have
increasing the quality and quantity of production. optimized route planning software which
Smart farming means using ICT in agriculture. recommends the shortest route across the
field.
Using ICT in agriculture is a revolution for
farmers. (A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives(02)_천재(이재영)
을 심고 (B) "불필요한(unnecessary)" 이동 없이
농작물을 수확할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 소에
(C) "부착된(attached)" 센서가 소의 체온, 움직
임, 행동 등을 확인하다. 센서를 사용해 개별 소
의 건강을 모니터하면 소는 더 오래 더 건강하게
살게 되고 우유 (D) "생산(production)량" 또한
증가한다는 것은 말할 필요도 없다.
27) [정답]
[해설] (A) 앞에서는 스마트 트랙터가 토양 침식을 최
소화 할 수 있다는 장점에 대해 말하고 있으며
(A) 뒤에서도 또한 스마트 트랙터의 장점인 정확
성에 대해 이야기 하고 있으므로 (A)에는
Moreover가 들어가는 것이 적절하다. (B) 앞에
서는 정확히 씨앗을 심고 수확하는 스마트 트랙
터의 장점에 대해 언급하고 있으며 (B) 뒤에서도
또한 피해와 손실을 줄일 수 있는 스마트 트랙터
의 장점에 대해 말하고 있다. 따라서 (B)에는
Furthermore가 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
28) [정답]
[해설] (b) 주절의 동사가 필요하므로 send로 고치는
것이 적절하다. (e) 주어가 동명사이므로 lets로
고치는 것이 적절하다.
29) [정답]
[해설] when drones take pictures with infrared
lenses, which sense heat, they can see if
plants are healthy or not이라고 나와 있으므
로 '적외선 렌즈가 달린 드론은 식물의 건강
여부를 점검할 수 없다'는 글의 내용과 일치하지
않는다.
30) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 '농업의 모든 중요한 기능 수행에
애그리봇이 널리 사용되기는 하지만 대규모이거
나 무거운 짐을 옮겨야 하는 많은 작업에는 여전
히 트랙터가 필요하다'이다. 따라서 (C) 하지만,
요즘 트랙터는 자율 주행으로 진화하고 있으며,
스마트 트랙터에는 GPS 제어 장치가 장착되어
있다. 또한 들판을 가로지르는 최단 경로를 추천
해 주는 최적화된 경로 선정 소프트웨어가 있다.
(A) 따라서 농장의 모든 트랙터가 반드시 똑같은
경로를 따라가게 함으로써 토양 침식이 최소화될
수 있다. 게다가, 자율 주행 트랙터는 밀리미터까
지 정확하다. (B) 이것은 정확한 장소에 씨앗을
심고 불필요한 이동 없이 농작물을 수확할 수 있
다는 것을 의미한다. 뿐만 아니라, 자율 주행 트
랙터는 인간 운전자가 경로를 벗어나 농작물을
밟고 지나가면서 생기는 작물 피해와 다른 손실
을 줄일 수 있다. 의 순서가 적절하다.
I410-ECN-0199-2021-001-001401574
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