Chapter

2 Review
#1. Complete this table detailing subatomic particles
#1. CompleteSubatomic
this table detailing
particle table subatomic particles
Charge of this Mass of this Location within
of particle location
Atomic particle Charge MasS
type of particle type atom
Proton
Proton Positive 1 nucleus

neutron Neutral
Neutral I nucleus

electron Negative ~0 AU o electron shell

#2. What would this atom become if a neutron was added to the
nucleus? What would this atom become if an electron was
#2. What would this atom become if a neutron
removed? was added to the
nucleus?
#3. What would
In an ionic reaction, would this below
the atom atom be become
more likely toif an electron was removed?
donate or accept electrons? Explain your answer.
the mass number would change

  it
would become positively charged
#3. In an ionic reaction, would the atom below be more likely to donate
or accept electrons? Explain your answer.
Below is a pH scale; use it to answer questions #4 and #5.

would donate
it tolose the lebectron in its shell
  What happens when you accidentally squirt lemon (or any
#4.
#4. What
citrus) juice intohappens when
your eye? Why you
does this accidentally squirt lemon
happen? (or any citrus)
juice
#5. Whatinto
is the your eye? acid,
pH of stomach Whyanddoes thisthathappen?
how does compare
to the rest of your bodies tissues? What substance prevents
burns
it
stomach acid from because it
causing damage yourextremely
tois acidic
body, and how does
it work?

#5. What
[Critical is#6.the
thinking] pH
It's a of stomach
beautiful summer day,acid,
so you and
decidehow does that compare to the
rest of your bodies tissues? What substance prevents stomach acid
to visit the Cincinnati zoo. As you walk around the exhibits you
feel your body temperature rising. After passing by a hose that
isfrom
spraying causing damage
mist, you notice to temperature
your body your body, cool and
back how does it work?
down and that some droplets are stuck to your face. In 3-5
a 7-7.5 which is a
pH =)explain these
sentences, body tissue
observations is
in the context around
of water's
properties and then identify the
different
lot type ofstomach
than bond that makes these Mucus
acid. keeps it from
properties possible.
burning holes in other
organs
[Critical thinking] #6. It's a beautiful summer day, so you decide to visit
the Cincinnati zoo. As you walk around the exhibits you feel your body
temperature rising. After passing by a hose that is spraying mist, you
notice your body temperature cool back down and that some droplets
are stuck to your face. In 3-5 sentences, explain these observations in
the context of water's properties and then identify the type of bond that
makes these properties possible. water is a covalent
sticks to
it
bond. is
It also
polar which means

other polar things, in this case it is being

ad resive and making droplets on
your face.