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راهنمای چرخ خیاطی
راهنمای چرخ خیاطی
Janome US2014
Instruction Manual
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MODEL US-2014
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3.Do not reach for the appliance that has fallen into water. Unplug immediately.
4.Do not place or store appliance where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not place in or drop
into water or other liquid.
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WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
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1.Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this appliance is used by or near
children.
2.Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this manual.
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Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3.Never operate this appliance if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized
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dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4.Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing
machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5.Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6.Do not use outdoors.
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7.Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8.To disconnect, turn all controls to the off (“0”) position, then remove plug from outlet.
9.Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around sewing machine needle.
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11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching.
It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14. Switch the sewing machine off (“0”) when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as
threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, and the like.
15. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
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Setting Spool Pins ............................................................................................................................. 7
Removing or Inserting the Bobbin Case ............................................................................................ 7
Winding the Bobbin ............................................................................................................................ 8
Threading Bobbin Case ..................................................................................................................... 9
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Threading the Machine ...................................................................................................................... 10
Drawing Up Bobbin Thread ............................................................................................................... 11
Balancing Needle Thread Tension .................................................................................................... 12
Pattern Selector Dial .......................................................................................................................... 13
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Stitch Length Dial ............................................................................................................................... 13
Reverse Stitch Button ........................................................................................................................ 14
Dropping the Feed Dog ..................................................................................................................... 14
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SECTION 3 BASIC SEWING
Straight Stitch Sewing ........................................................................................................................ 15
To Change Sewing Direction ............................................................................................................. 15
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Overcasting ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Multiple Zigzag ................................................................................................................................... 18
Overedge Stitch ................................................................................................................................. 18
Triple Strength Stitch ......................................................................................................................... 19
Sewing Buttons .................................................................................................................................. 20
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Buttonhole .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Corded Buttonhole ............................................................................................................................. 22
Zipper Sewing .................................................................................................................................... 23
Blind Stitch Hemming ........................................................................................................................ 24
Rolled Hem ........................................................................................................................................ 25
SECTION 5 DECORATIVE STITCHING
Sell Tuck ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Stretch Stitch Patterns ....................................................................................................................... 26
Smocking ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Box Stitching ...................................................................................................................................... 27
SECTION 6 CARE OF YOUR MACHINE
Dismantling and Assembling Hook Race ........................................................................................... 28
Cleaning the Feed Dogs .................................................................................................................... 29
Oiling the Machine ............................................................................................................................. 29
Trouble Shooting ............................................................................................................................... 30
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11 Face plate
12 Thread cutter
14 13 Presser foot holder
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14 Needle plate
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15 Extension table
16 16 Carrying handle
17 Handwheel
18 Power switch
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22 19 Machine socket
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20 Needle clamp screw
21 Free arm
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20
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bartacking to reinforce pockets, plackets and
waistlines.
* For stitching sleeves, waistbands, pants legs
or any circular garment area
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* For darning socks or mending knees, elbows
or areas of wear in children's clothes
1 2 3
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Standard Accessories and Storage Place
in 1 Zipper foot
2 Hemmer foot
3 Sliding buttonhole foot
4 Hem guide
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5 Seam ripper
4 5
6 Large screwdriver
7 Small screwdriver
8 Set of needles
9 Bobbins
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6 10 Oil
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11 Extension table
8 9 10
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4 5
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1 Power supply plug 2 Power switch
3 Outlet 4 Machine socket
6 5 Machine plug 6 Foot control
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Foot control
Sewing speed can be varied by the foot control.
The harder you press on the control, the faster the
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machine runs.
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Sewing Light
(A) (B)
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To Attach and Remove the Presser Foot
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To remove
Turn the handwheel toward you to raise the needle to its
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highest position.
Raise the presser foot.
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To attach
Place the presser foot so the pin on the foot lies just
under the groove of the foot holder.
Lower the foot holder to lock the foot in place.
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Changing Needle
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and silk-like fabrics are permanent and are almost
always caused by a damaged needle.
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Thread and Needle Chart
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Light Crepe de Chine, Voile, Fine Silk` 9
weight Lawn, Organdy, Fine Cotton or
Georgette, Fine Synthetic 11
Tricot Fine Cotton
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Covered
Polyester
Medium Linens, Cotton, Pique, 50 silk 11
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weight Serge, Double Knits, 50 to 80 Cotton or
Percale 50 to 60 14
Synthetic
Cotton Covered
Polyester
Heavy Denim, Tweed, 50 silk 14
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weight Gabardine,
Coating, Drapery and 40 to 50 Cotton or
Upholstery Fabric 40 to 50 16
Synthetic
Cotton Covered
Polyester
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1 Upper thread
2 Hole
3 Tangle
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The hole should face the thread spool.
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Open the hook cover.
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1 Hook cover
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2 Latch
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3 When inserting the bobbin case, place the horn into the
recess of the hook race.
3 Horn
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2
3 Insert the thread through the hole in the
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bobbin from the inside to the outside.
Put the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle.
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in 4 Push it to the right.
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3 3 Draw the thread under the tension spring
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and into the delivery eye.
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1 Draw thread into thread guide using both hands.
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check spring holder.
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2
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2 2 Turn the handwheel slowly towards you with your
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right hand until the needle goes down and
continue turning the handwheel until the takeÐup
lever is at its highest position.
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Lightly draw up the needle thread forming a loop
of the bobbin thread.
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2 Loosen the needle thread tension by moving the
dial to a lower number.
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2
If forward and reverse feeds become unbalanced due to
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C the type of fabric, restore the balance as follows:
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If patterns are compressed, turn the dial toward "+".
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Stitch Length Dial
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2
The higher the number, the longer the stitch length.
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Place "S.S." at the setting mark to sew the stretch
stitch pattern correctly.
How to make the stretch stitch pattern look best.
in If the stretch stitch pattern is not attractive, turn the
stitch length dial in the direction of "-" to compress it,
and "+" to expand it.
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3 2
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1
Dropping the Feed Dog
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1 Open the hook cover.
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1 Hook cover
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2 To drop the feed dogs, pull down the lever and move
it in the direction of the arrow, as illustrated.
2 2 Lever
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3 To raise the feed dog, pull down the lever and move
it in the direction of the arrow, as illustrated.
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SECTION 3 BASIC SEWING
2 3
1 Stitch selector: A or B
4 2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
3 Thread tension: 2-6
B
A 1 2 4 Stitch length: 1.5-4
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3
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Raise the presser foot and position the fabric to a stitching
guide line on the needle plate.
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Lower the needle into the fabric.
Lower the presser foot and smooth the threads toward
the back. Depress the foot control.
Gently guide the fabric along the guide line letting the
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fabric feed by itself.
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For fastening the ends of seams, press the reverse stitch
button and sew several reverse stitches.
Raise the presser foot and remove the fabric, drawing
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the threads to the back.
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The threads are cut the proper length for starting the
next seam.
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4 1 Guide lines
2 2 Cornering guide
3 Needle plate
4 Needle plate hole
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5 Seam width from the center needle position
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To turn a square corner 1.6 cm (5/8") from the fabric
edge.
When the fabric edge facing you lines up with the
cornering guide as illustrated, stop stitching and lower
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the needle by turning the handwheel towards you.
Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric to line the edge
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with the 1.6 cm (5/8") seam guide.
Lower the presser foot and begin stitching in the new
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direction.
2 Cornering guide
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Zigzag Stitching
1 2 3
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1 Stitch selector: C
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
4 3 Thread tension: 2-5
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4 Stitch length: -4
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3
B
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3 4
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Simple zigzag stitching is widely used for overcasting
sewing on buttons, etc.
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SECTION 4 UTILITY STITCHING
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Overcasting
1 2 3
C
1 Stitch selector: C
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
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3
B
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2
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3 4
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Multiple zigzag
1 2 3
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1 Stitch selector: D
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
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3 Thread tension: 1-4
D 2 4 Stitch length: 0.5 - 1.5
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3 1
2
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This stitch is used to finish the seam allowance on
synthetics and other fabrics that tend to pucker.
It is also handy for darning and mending tears.
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Place your fabric to allow a 1.5 cm (5/8") seam.
Trim the seam allowance after sewing.
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Overedge Stitch
1 2 3
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1 Stitch selector: G
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
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3 Thread tension: 1-4
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4 Stitch length: S.S.
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0
4
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2
4
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1
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A B 3 2
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A B
1 Stitch selector: A or B
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
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3 Thread tension: 2-6
A 1 4 Stitch length: S.S.
B 2
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4
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The stitch is sewn with two stitches forward and one stitch
backward forming a seam that does not rip easily.
Garment should be basted for fitting before seaming.
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Sewing Buttons
1 2 3
1 Stitch selector: C
C
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
5 3 Thread tension: 1-3
4 Stitch length: Stitch length dial any number
(not necessary to adjust).
4 5 Feed dogs: Dropped (See page 14).
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Tape the button over the placement mark.
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A pin can be place on top of the foot to from a shank.
Set the pattern selector at " B ."
Align both holes of the button with the slot of the foot
and place the left hole of the button just below the needle
point.
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Lower the foot and turn the pattern selector until the
needle point comes just above the right hole of the button.
Sew about five stitches and raise the needle.
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Buttonhole
1 2 3
1 Stitch selector: BH
BH 2 Presser foot: Sliding buttonhole foot
4 3 Thread tension: 1-5
1 3
2
4 Stitch length: (0.5 - 1)
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2 4 0 1
A
B
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3
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1 2 Depending on your preference, you may adjust stitch
density within the green zone on the stitch length control.
* 1 For more density, turn the stitch length control
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toward "0".
Fine stitches for lightweight fabrics.
* 2 For less density, turn the stitch length control
toward "1".
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0 Coerse stitches for heavyweight fabrics.
NOTE: Always check a buttonhole on a scrap of fabric to
make sure the adjustment satisfies you.
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1 Carefully mark buttonhole length on fabric.
1 2 Place the fabric under the foot with the buttonhole
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(B) marking running toward you.
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4 Set the stitch selector at 2 . Sew four (4) to six
(6) stitches. Stop sewing at a right stitch.
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Corded Buttonhole
1 2 3
1 Stitch selector: BH
BH 2 Presser foot: Sliding buttonhole foot
4 3 Thread tension: 1-5
1 3
2 4 Stitch length: (0.5 - 1)
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1
2 0 1
4
A
B
2
3
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3
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C
D F 4
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1. With the buttonhole foot raised, hook the cord on
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the cord spur at the back of the buttonhole foot.
1 Spur
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until they clear the front end.
3. Hook the filler cord into the forks on the front of foot
to hole them tight.
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4. Lower the needle into the garment where the
buttonhole will start and lower the foot.
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1 2 3 Zipper Sewing
A 1 Stitch selector: A
2 Presser foot: Zipper foot
3 Thread tension: 3-6
4 Stitch length: 1.5 - 4
4
A 1 2
B
3
2
4
C
4
3
D
E G
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Pin or baste zipper tape to fabric and place it under the
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foot.
Smooth the threads toward the back and lower the foot.
To sew the left side of the zipper, guide the edge of the
zipper along the zipper teeth and stitch through the
garment and zipper tape.
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Turn the fabric and sew the other side of the zipper in
the same way as you did the left side.
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2
B
1 A
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1
1 How to fold the fabric.
2
1 Wrong side of fabric
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1 2 0.4-0.7 cm (5/32"-1/4")
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2 Lower the presser foot, then loosen the foot holder
screw to place the hem guide between the screw
and the shank of foot holder.
2 Tighten the screw making sure the wall of hem guide
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is placed in the middle of the toes of the presser
foot.
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1 2 3 Rolled Hem
A 1 Stitch selector: A
2 Presser foot: Hemmer foot
3 Thread tension: 2-6
4 Stitch length: 1.5 - 4
4
A 1 2
B
3
2
4
C
4
3
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1 Make a double 0.25 cm fold approximately 8 cm in
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length.
1 0.25 cm
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1 2 2 8 cm
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sewing is to begin, then lower the hemmer foot.
Sew 3 or 4 stitches while holding the needle and
bobbin thread.
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3 3 Lower the needle into the fabric and lift the hemmer
foot.
Insert the folded portion of the fabric into the curl of
the hemmer foot.
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4
AA
3
5
3 0.7 cm
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3
E
4
4
2
C
1
A B
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Place the folded edge along the slot of foot.
The needle should fall off the edge of the fabric on
the right forming a tuck.
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A B C D E F G H Stretch Stitch Patterns
1 Stitch selector: A-H
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
2 3 3 Thread tension: 1-4
4 Stitch length: S. S.
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1 4
E D
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C
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0
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4
3
1
B
4
A
2 3 2
1
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2 3 Smocking
1
D 1 Stitch selector: D
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
3 Thread tension: 1-4
4 4 Stitch length: S. S.
D
Stitch width: 5
E C
F
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G
1
H
3 1
4
2 3 2
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With the stitch length at "4", sew straight stitching
1 cm lines
1 cm (3/8") apart, across the area to be smocked.
Knot the threads along one edge. Pull the bobbin
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threads and distribute the gathers evenly.
Secure the threads at the other end.
Sew the decorative stitch between the gathering
stitches. Pull out the gathering stitches.
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Note: Loosen the top thread tension to make
gathering easier.
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1 2 3 Box Stitching
H 1 Stitch selector: H
2 Presser foot: Zigzag foot
3 Thread tension: 1-4
4 Stitch length: 0.5 - 2
4
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3 H G 1
4
2
F
2
3
1
D
A
C
4
B
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Open the hook race ring holders and remove the hook
race ring.
5 Remove the hook.
* Clean the hook race with a brush and a soft dry
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cloth.
3 1 Bobbin case
2 Hook race ring holder
3 Hook race ring
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4 Hook
5 Hook race
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To assemble hook race:
Hold the hook by the center pin and fit it carefully back
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into the hook race, forming a perfect circle with the shuttle
driver.
Attach the hook race ring making sure the bottom pin fits
into the notch.
Lock the hook race ring by turning the holders back into
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position. Insert the bobbin case.
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7 Pin
Notch
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With a brush, clean out dust and lint clogging the feed
dog teeth.
Reset the needle plate.
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Oiling the Machine
Note: Turn off the power switch or unplug the
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machine.
Oil the points as shown at least once a year.
Use good quality sewing machine oil.
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One or two drops of oil is sufficient.
1 Remove excess oil, otherwise it may stain fabric.
If machine has not been used for an extended time,
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2 oil it before sewing.
3
Oil behind the face plate
Remove the cap, screw and face plate.
Oil the point indicated in the illustration.
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1 Cap
2 Screw
3 Face plate
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4 Hook cover
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Troubleshooting
Condition Cause Reference
The needle thread 1. The needle thread is not threaded properly. See Page 10
breaks. 2. The needle thread tension is too tight. See Page 12
3. The needle is bent or blunt. See Page 6
4. The needle is incorrectly inserted. See Page 6
5. The fabric is not being drawn to the back when sewing is finished. See Page 15
6. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle. See Page 6
The bobbin thread 1. The bobbin thread is not threaded properly in the bobbin case. See Page 9
breaks. 2. Lint has collected in the bobbin case. Clean the bobbin case.
3. The bobbin is damaged and doesn't turn smoothly. Exchange bobbin.
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The needle breaks. 1. The needle is incorrectly inserted. See Page 6
2. The needle is bent or blunt. See Page 6
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3. The needle clamp screw is loose. See Page 6
4. The tension of the needle thread is too tight. See Page 12
5. The fabric is not drawn to the back when sewing is finished. See Page 15
6. The needle is too fine for the fabric being sewn. See Page 6
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7. The pattern selector dial had been turned while the needle was See Page 13
in the material.
Seam puckering. 1. The needle thread tension is too tight. See Page 12
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Stitches from loops 1. The needle thread tension is too loose. See Page 12
below the work 2. The needle is either too heavy or too fine for the thread. See Page 6
The cloth is not 1. The feed dog is packed with lint. See Page 29
feeding smoothly. 2. The stitches are too fine. Make the
stitches coarser.
The machine does not 1. The machine is not plugged in. See Page 4
work. 2. Thread is caught in the hook race. See Page 28
3. Handwheel has been disengaged for bobbin winding. See Page 8
The machine does not 1. Threads have been caught in hook mechanism. See page 28
run smoothly and is 2. The feed dog is packed with lint. See Page 29
noisy.
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