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مذكرة قواعد كاملة لغة إنجليزي تالته الاعدادى ترم ثانى
مذكرة قواعد كاملة لغة إنجليزي تالته الاعدادى ترم ثانى
Passive
) am/is/are +pp( المضارع البسيط-1
.Tea is drunk every day*
.I am always chosen in the school team*
.They are usually invited to big parties*
?What are scissors used for*
?Where is Egypt located*
.Macaroni is not always served in our house*
1
.My uncle……………..(die) in 2012-13
The pyramids ………..(always visit) by a big number of -14 .tourists
An accident…………..(happen) on the desert road -15
.yesterday
.The match ……….(start) at 7.00 tomorrow-16
.The washing machine ……….(deliver) the other day-17
.The luggage ………..(search) carefully 3 days ago-18
.My bedroom is always cleaned ……..(at) my sister-19
He ………(chosen always) in the school team when he -20
.was young
Unit eight
(A) The 1 st conditional
If+ مضارع بسيط … ..will+ المصدر
Will+ المصدر … .if+ مضارع بسيط
*If he studies hard, he will get high marks.
*He will get high marks if he studies hard.
*If he doesn’t come early, the teacher will be angry. *If he
comes late, will the teacher be angry?
مالحظات
-1يمكن ان تحل
Can\may\must
محل
Will *If you have an exam, you must revise well. *If the
weather is bad. We may stay at home.
-2يمكن ان يكون جواب ا لشرط أمر مثبت أو منفى بدون فاعل
*If Ali comes, tell me.
*If Ali comes, don’t tell his father.
2
-3تسرى نفس القاعدة على
Unless
بمعنى اذا لم
*If he does not study hard, he will fail.
*Unless he studies hard, he will fail.
-4يمكن ان تحل
3
Should
محل
If
و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون
*If he studies hard=Should he study hard
مالحظات هامة
1- need+ing=need to be+pp
2- Stop+to+inf
4
يتوقف لكى يفعل
يتوقStop+ing
ف; عن فعل
*While I was shopping, I stopped to buy a newspaper.
*The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
يتذكر ان3-remember+to+inf
(يفعل )قبل الحدث
يتRemember+ing
(ذكر أنه فعل )بعد الحدث
*Remember to open the window, please.
*I remember visiting Port Said when I was young.
4-
ينىس أنforget+to+inf
يفعل )لم
ينىس انهForget+ing(يفعل
(فعل )فعل
*Don’t forget to bring your homework.
*Don’t forget hitting our dog last week.
5
5-regret+to+inf ) ياسف
يفعل)خب
ر ان
صادمRegret+ing
6-
يحاول أن يفعل ىش غالبا صعب و عادةtry+to+inf
يجرب ىشء سهل رلبى االثرTry+ingيفشل
*He tried to answer the question but he couldn’t.
*If you have a headache, try taking aspirin. 7-advise\allow\permit\recommend
لو بدونing لوبعدهم مفعول يليهمto+inf
مفعول يليهم
*The teacher doesn’t allow using calculators.
*The teacher doesn’t allow us to use calculators. *We aren’t
allowed to use calculators.
8-would like\would love\would prefer يلبهم
to+inf
*Would you like to swim? 9-
prefer+ing to +ing *I prefer
swimming to running.
-10 حروف; الجر يلبهاing
*He is good at playing tennis.
11-look forward to\be used to\object to
يليهمing
*He looks forward to visiting China.
Correct:
.he gets a passport, he won’t travel abroad (If)..……-1
.If he …….(play) well, he will win the match-2
.If they drive carelessly, they ……..(had) an accident-3
.he study well, he will get high marks (If)..……-4
.If you meet Amira, …………(telling) her to phone me-5
.If she ……..(don’t) careful, she will drop the plates-6
.If you come late, the teacher ……..(is) angry-7
.Should he play well, he ……..(win) the match-8
6
.Unless he ……..(read) carefully, he will make mistakes-9
?If he gets the top mark, ……..(he will) be rewarded-10
.You should avoid…….. (make) friends with bad people-11
.He refused ……..(tell) the truth-12
.He objected to …….(wrote) the letter-13
?Would you mind ………(open) the door-14
.He denied ………(kill) the girl-15
.I’d like ……….(watch) a movie-16
.This window needs………..(fix)-17
.She is busy ……….(do) homework-18
.Mo Salah deserves ……..(win) the prize-19
.This book is worth ……….(read)-20
.He used…………(play) football-21
.He is used ……..(play) football-22
.A knife is used ……..(cut) meat-23
.The doctor advised………(eat) vegetables and fruit-24
.It’s no use………..(cry) over spilt milk-25
.It’s a waste of time……….(play) cards-26
.I forgot ……….(bring) my calculator-27
.I regret……….(hit) that dog last week-28
?Why don’t you try …….(play) basketball-29
On their way to school, they stopped………(ask) about -30
.Ali
.If he ……..(be) ready, we will go to the beach-31
.If they ……..(don’t) ready, we won’t go to the beach-32
.He won’t travel abroad……….(if) he has a passport-33
.If he …….(arrived) early, he will catch the first lecture-34
.stay up late if you have an exam (Aren’t)..……-35
7
Unit nine
A-Used to
تعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى لم يعد الشخص يفعلها االن
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t now*
.He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t*
.He used to smoke, but he no longer does*
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t any longer(anymore)*
.He used to be a trader, but now he isn’t*
ىف السؤال
?Did he use to play football*
?Where did he use to spend his summer holiday*
ىف ى
النف
.He didn’t use to play football*
.He never used to play football* .He used not to play
(B) The 2 nd
conditional
If+ ماضى بسيط … ..would+ المصدر
would+ المصدر … .if+ ماضى بسيط
تعبر عن نصيحة
*If I were you, I would look for another job.
8
تعبر عن استحالة فى الحاضر
*If I were a bird, I would fly.
*If we measured the heat of the sun, it would 14 million c.
9
help.
مالحظات
1- يمكن ان تحل
could\might
محل
would
*If you had an exam, you could get your brother’s
2- يمكن ان تحل
Should
محل
If
و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون
If he studied hard=Should he study hard*
يمكن أن تحل-3
محلWere
If
If I were you=Were I you*
If I were a bird=Were I a bird*
If I studied hard=Were I to study hard*
If I were rich=Were I rich*
يمكن ان-4
محلHadتحل
If
If I had a car=Had I a car*
الحظ االت-5
If it weren’t for=Without=But for+noun
.If it weren’t for water, people would die*
.Without water, people would die* .But for water,
people would die*
10
Correct:
?he use to go to the club (Was)..……-1
?Did he ………(uses) to play football-2
.She didn’t………..(using) to watch much TV-3
.She never ……..(use) to play tennis-4
.She used ………(don’t) to drink coffee-5
He used to be a taxi driver, but now he ……..-6 .(didn’t)
She used to drive a car, but now she ……….-7 .(wasn’t)
He used to watch TV but he ………(any) longer -8 .does
He used to play the guitar, but he doesn’t …….-9
.(no) longer
.She ………(use) to such problems-10
.He is used ……….(play) football-11
.Scissors are used ………(cut) cloth-12
.A saw is used ……….(by) cutting wood-13
?he used to playing chess (Does)..……-14
.He gets used ……..(ride) a bike-15
If he read carefully, he……….(didn’t) make -16 .mistakes
Unless he trained hard, he ………(doesn’t) play-17
.well
If I ………(is) a bee, I would make the best -18 .honey
If I ………(be) in your shoes, I wouldn’t accept -19 .his offer
I a teacher, I’d be kind to the (If)..……-20
.students
I to come early, I would catch the (If)..……-21 .train
.I clever, I would work out this sum (If)..……-22
.I train hard, I would play well (If)..……-23
.I a map, I wouldn’t get lost (If)..……-24
.If it………(isn’t) doctors, people would die-25
11
Unit ten
A-present perfect&present perfect continuous
Present perfect المضارع التام
14
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson )began-had
.begun(
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson )began-had
.begun(. We missed it
v + ing ( بدون فاعل بعدهمafter/before) خد بالك
.He slept after )doing-had done( his homework-
ن
pp بمعن بعد بدون فاعل و بعدها )Having( الحظ
finished homework, he )Having-After-Before-As soon as(-
.slept
)ماض بسيط ن
منف لكن مش الزم الن ممكن يبف نuntil/till( بييج قبل
غالبا ى
ن
الفعل مثبت لو دل عىل االنتظار أو النف
He )didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t( sleep until he had done his
.homework
.He )didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t( set free until he had paid the
bailHe )wasn’t-wouldn’t-hadn’t( start the new story until he
had -
.checked the previous one
.He waited until his father )arrived-had arrived(-
He )refused-didn’t refuse( to help his mother until he finished
.his homework
(.……no sooner…..than…=hardly/scarcely/barely…….when) خد بالك من
He had no sooner arrived )then-that-than-when( he visited
his.aunt
.They had hardly studied )then-that-than-when( they slept-
ن
لكن نفس الكلمات ف أول الجملة بعدهم شكل السؤال.No sooner
)he had studied-had he studied( than he slept-
( نIt was the first time) الحظ بعد
ماض تام
.It was the first time he )has-had( driven a car-
تيج
( ىever-never-just-already-yet-since-for) الحظ كلمات المضارع التام
ن ن ن ن
الماض الماض التام لو فعلها حصل األول ف ف
15
.I saw Ola last week. I )haven’t-hadn’t( met her since
2019Before my father arrived, I )have-had( already done my -
.homework
you ever seen a lion before we went to the zoo last )Have-Had(
?week
) نearlier( خد بالك مع كلمة
ماض تام
He arrived ten minutes late. The film )started-had started( -
.ten minutes earlier
خد بالك نف الماض السبب ن.He was happy
ماض تام و النتيجة ن
ماض بسيط
because he )has-had( passed the exam-
Correct:
.After…….(finish) homework, he slept-1
.He …….(have) already done homework before he slept-2
.He ……….(know) his fiancée for three years now-3
.It has been ……..(rain) since this afternoon-4
.He ……….(wasn’t) sleep until he had done his homework-5
.He had done his homework before ……..(go) to bed-6
?How long have you ……..(are) living in your flat-7
Have you finished your homework ……..(just)? You are -8 .brilliant
Have you finished your homework………(ever)? You are -9
.lazy
.I ………(hasn’t) seen Ali since he was a child-10
When I arrived at the station, the train …….(leave). I -11 .caught it
He had no sooner played the match……….(then) he went-12
.home
.done his homework, he watched TV (Have).………-13 written the exercise, he
handed it to the (After).………-14
.teacher
.Hardly had he finished homework ………(where) he slept-15
?Have you ……..(never) travelled abroad-16
He arrived ten minutes late. The film……..(start) ten -17
.minutes earlier
16
?Since when have you been ……..(do) your homework-18
.He was ill because he ……..(have eat) a bad apple-19
He can’t buy the mobile because he (have forgot) his -20
.wallet
.It is the first time he ……..(have drove) a car-21
.It was the first time he……(have drive) a car-22
.After he had done his homework, he ……(go) to bed-23
.He……….(already has) done his homework-24
.I have……..(ever) played squash before-22
.He told me that he …….(have) just done his homework-23
.He didn’t sleep until he ………(finish) his homework-24
.He had finished his homework ……….(since) 7 o’clock-25
Unit eleven
Direct & Reported speech
ر
) كالم المتكلم ر نDirect(مباش
)speech mark(بي عالمات تنصيص
”.Ali said, “My father is a doctor-1
غي ر
) كالم ينقل عن المتكلم تحذف فيه عالمات التنصيصReported(مباش ر
.He said that )he-his-him-himself( father was a doctor-
) مفعول بدون حرف جرtell(الزم بعد
.He )said-told( he was ill. –He )said-told( that he was
illHe )said-told( me he was ill. -He )said-told( me that he
was -
.ill
17
He )said-told( to me, “I’m ill.” -“I’m ill.” )said-told( Ali-
ن
المعن و حروف ) ممكن نختار أفعال تانية حسبsaid/told( مش الزم دايما نختار
الجر و األفعال الىل بعدهم
.He )said-told- threatened-denied( killing the girl.He
)said-told-objected-refused( to deal with them.He
)said-told-objected-refused( to dealing with them -
.He )said-told-promised-admitted( to call me againHe
)told-denied-threatened-explained( that they would
.discuss it afterwards
.He )said-told-refused-admitted( stealing her money-
She )told-refused-promised-complained( that she had been -
.waiting for more than an hour
)الكلمات الىل جاية معاها نsaid/told( ماض
ماض تام بنحول األزمنة و كلماتها لما يكون فعل الكالم ن
)previous-before-other-earlier-bythen(
He said that he )bought-had bought-would buy-was buying(
a.car the week before
Ali told me that he )hadn’t finished-wasn’t finishing( -
.homework by then
the week before-the previous work-the other)خد بالك من ترتيب الكالم
(week-three weeks earlier
ن
) الفعل معاها ماض مستمرnow( ) تحويل لthen( لو كانت
He said that he )had played-played-is playing-was playing( -
.computer games then
) تشي للمستقبل الفعل
( رthe following-the next-after)بص الكلمات
(.was/were ing-was/were ing-would+inf
18
TRUST SERIES
He said that he )travelled-had travelled-was travelling-will
.travel( to Rome the next day
ن
خد بالك االفعال الدالة عىل المستقبل متجيش ف المستقبل
He said that he )hopes-will hope-would hope-was hoping( to
.buy a car the following year
She said that she )wants-wanted-was wanting-would want( to -
.open a bank account the following week
) اوjust now/a moment ago( خد بالك لما تكون الجملة حقيقة ثابتة او عندك
…)مش هنحول االزمنة وال كلماتهاsay/says(فعل الكالم مضارع
.He said just now that he )is-was( gong to buy a car.She
said that metals )contract-contracted( by cooling-
.He says that he )would-will( attend the party-
( وكمانused to-would rather-had better) التعبيات ر متغيش الكلمات ور
)wish-If only() التانية و التالتة و كمان الجملة بعدIf(الجملة بعد
.He said he )used-had used( to play football-
She said she wished she )could meet-was meeting-had met-.will
meet( him the next day
She says she wishes she )could meet-was meet-is meeting-will -
.meet( him tomorrow
المصدر+to-not to-never to عند التحويل لألمر نربط باستخدامMy father
advised me to study hard and not to waste my .time
.The doctor ordered him never to look straight at the sun-
او بنفس كلمة االستفهام ويات بعدهمif-whether عند تحويل السؤال نربط ب
فاعل اوال ثم فعلHe
wants to know how old )you are-are you-were you-you .were(
He wanted to know whether or not )to buy-I would buy-
.buying-would I buy( a car the following year
Direct ر
مباش كالم غي ر
Indirect مباش كالم ر
20
21
.He………..(said) me he was going to buy a car-1
.He………..(told) he was going to buy a car-2
.He………..(said) me that he was going to buy a car-3
.He………..(told) that he was going to buy a car-4
”.He………...(told), “I’m going to buy a car-5
”.He…………(told) to me, “I’m going to buy a car-6
.He told me……..(this) he was going to buy a car-7
.She said that she was doing homework……….(now)-8
.She said that she ………(cook) lunch then-9
She told me that she had bought a mobile two -10
.weeks……(ago)
She said that she………(haven’t)finished homework -11 .by then
He said that he would visit Cairo the ……..(previous) -12 .week
He said that he had visited Cairo the………(following)-13 .week
He told me that he had met the boss the …….(before-14
.week)
.He asked me……….(if) open the door-15
.He told me ………(to not) come late again-16
She told her husband………(don’t) leave the kids -17 .alone
The teacher said that Damascus …….(are) the -18
.capital of Syria
.He said that water……….(boil) at 100 C-19
He……….(wondered) me why I had been absent the -20 .day before
He asked me……….(weather) or not I would attend -21
.the party
.He asked me……….(if) lend him some money-22
He asked me……….(to) I could lend him some -23
.money
.He asked me where ……..(had I) spent my holiday-24
22
Unit twelve
مع األفعال اآلتية فى صيغة المضارع يلها جملة بها ( مصدر )willوفى صيغة الماضى يلها جملة بها مصدر
would
أما لو كانت بدون فاعل أو بعدها مفعول يلها مصدر to
23
I just decided. I'll buy this car.
24
- My brother ( will be – is going to be ) an engineer. That’s his plan
( خد بالك من الجمل اآلتية ) التحذير
- Look out! You ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling )
- Look out or you ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling ) - Look out! The car (
will come – is going to come – is coming )
الحظ إن المواعيد الثابتة مضارع بسيط
- We (have – will have – are going to have – are having) a lesson next Monday .
Correct:
1-My sister………..(is) sixteen next week.
2-My sister………..(have) a baby next month.
3-My birthday ……..(be) tomorrow.
4-The train to Cairo ……..(leave) at 5.00 tomorrow. 5-He………..(fly) to London
tomorrow. Everything is arranged.
6-She ……….(be) a nurse. That’s her intention.
7-They………..(build) a new house. That’s their plan.
8-I think it……….(rain) tomorrow.
9-The skyn is cloudy. It…………(rain).
25
10-Ali is travelling to Luxor ………(last) week.
11-He………..(buy) a car. He has made up his mind.
12-I think he will ……..(have) able to live alone.
13-I think he will………(be) the ability to live alone.
14-I think he will be ……..(can) live alone.
15-I think he will be ……..(can) living alone.
16-I think he……..(want) be able to live alone.
Read and complete the text with words from the following list: invented-was
invented 1-Marconi……….the radio.
Invented-was invented 2-The
radio…………by Marconi.
Is always-always is 3-Tea
……….drunk with biscuits. is grown-grows 4-Sugar
cane ………in Upper Egypt.
is grown-grows
5-Sugar cane……..well in Upper Egypt.
is called-called
6-I know a girl who………Amira.
is called-called
7-I know a girl ……..Amira.
Did-Was
8-………the film shown last night?
26
TRUST SERIES
Are-Do
9-………the plants watered every
day?
doesn’t-isn’t
27
TRUST SERIES
tell-will tell
play-playing
40- He
agreed………his car.
46-..........mobiles are cheap.
Used-Using
47-………mobiles has become a must nowadays.
isn’t-doesn’t
48-He used to be a taxi driver, but now he……. isn’t-doesn’t
49-He used to play football, but he ……..anymore.
29
TRUST SERIES
to cry-crying
be-been
30
TRUST SERIES
64-He……….he was going to
buy a mobile.
said-told
65-He……..that he was going to buy a mobile. said-told
66-He ……..me he was going to buy a mobile. said-told
67-He………me that he was going to buy a mobile. now-then
68-He said that he was playing computer games…….. before-ago
69-He told me that he had bought a mobile two weeks…… following-previous
70-He said that he was going to visit Luxor the…….week. following-previous
71-He said that he had visited Luxor the ……..week.
if-to
72-He asked me………open the window.
if-to
73-He asked me……..I could open the window.
closed-to close
74-He told me………the window.
don’t-not to
75-He advised me………tell lies.
weather-whether
31
TRUST SERIES
The sky is cloudy.
It …… rain.
will start-starts
81-I think the match ………in ten minutes. will start-starts 82-
The match………at 7.00 tomorrow.
will travel-is travelling
83-He ……..to London tomorrow. Everything is arranged. will-is going to
84-He ………be a vet. That’s his intention.
will-are going to
85-They ………build a new house. That’s their plan.
able -can
86-He will be……..to buy a new car.
be-have
87-She will ………the ability to walk alone. be-have
32
TRUST SERIES
88-She
will……..able to walk
alone.
able-capable
33