TRUST SERIES

Unit seven Active &

Passive
) am/is/are +pp( ‫المضارع البسيط‬-1
.Tea is drunk every day*
.I am always chosen in the school team *
.They are usually invited to big parties *
?What are scissors used for*
?Where is Egypt located*
.Macaroni is not always served in our house*
)was/were +PP( ‫الماضى البسيط‬-2
.The match was played yesterday*
.They weren’t given prizes last week*
?By whom was the TV invented*

Correct:
.Football …………..(play) all over the world-1
.My name ………….(don’t) included in the list-2
.Scales ………..(use) to weigh things-3
?cotton grown in Egypt )Do(…………-4
?the party given yesterday )Do(.………-5
.Alex. ………..(locate) in the north of Egypt-6
?Where ………………..(did) you born-7
.I haven’t met him since he ………..(give) the job-8
.Tea……………………(always is) drunk with milk-9
.Information…………(update) every day-10
.It is two months since the film …………(show) on TV-11
.It……….(say) that Salah is the best player in the world -12
.My uncle……………..(die) in 2012-13
The pyramids ………..(always visit) by a big number of -14
.tourists
An accident…………..(happen) on the desert road -15
.yesterday
.The match ……….(start) at 7.00 tomorrow-16
.The washing machine ……….(deliver) the other day-17
.The luggage ………..(search) carefully 3 days ago-18
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.My bedroom is always cleaned ……..(at) my sister-19
He ………(chosen always) in the school team when he -20
.was young

Unit eight
st
(A) The 1 conditional
If+‫… مضارع بسيط‬..will+‫المصدر‬
Will+‫… المصدر‬.if+‫مضارع بسيط‬
*If he studies hard, he will get high marks.
*He will get high marks if he studies hard.
*If he doesn’t come early, the teacher will be angry.
*If he comes late, will the teacher be angry?
‫مالحظات‬
1-‫يمكن ان تحل‬
Can\may\must
‫محل‬
Will
*If you have an exam, you must revise well.
*If the weather is bad. We may stay at home.
2-‫يمكن ان يكون جواب ا لشرط أمر مثبت أو منفى بدون فاعل‬
*If Ali comes, tell me.
*If Ali comes, don’t tell his father.
3-‫تسرى نفس القاعدة على‬
Unless
‫بمعنى اذا لم‬
*If he does not study hard, he will fail.
*Unless he studies hard, he will fail.
4-‫يمكن ان تحل‬

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Should
‫محل‬
If
‫و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون‬
*If he studies hard=Should he study hard

(B)To+inf & ing

1-To +inf
Decide ‫يقرر‬ Warn ‫يحذر‬ Teach ‫يعلم‬
Promise ‫يوعد‬ Threaten ‫يهدد‬ Prepare ‫بعد‬
Hope ‫يأمل‬ Offer ‫يعرض‬ Pretend ;‫يتظاهر‬
Wish ‫يتمنى‬ Agree ‫يوافق‬ Deserve ‫يستحق‬
Expect ;‫يتوقع‬ Disagree ;‫ال يوافق‬ Afford ‫يتحمل‬
Arrange ‫يرتب‬ Refuse ‫يرفض‬ Tend ‫يميل‬
Plan ‫يخطط‬ Demand ‫يطالب‬ Manage ‫يتمكن‬
Want ‫يريد‬ Seem ‫يبدو‬ Hesitate ;‫يتردد‬
Need ‫يحتاج‬ Cause ‫يسبب‬ Swear ‫يقسم‬
Intend ‫ينوى‬ Learn ‫يتعلم‬ Long ‫يشتاق‬

2-ing
Admit ‫يعنرف‬ Include ‫يشمل‬ Prevent ‫يمنع‬
Avoid ‫يتجنب‬ Consider ‫يفكر فى‬ Resist ‫يقاوم‬
Mind ‫يمانع‬ Put off ‫يؤجل‬ Miss ‫يفوته‬
Enjoy ‫يستمتع‬ Delay ‫يؤجل‬ Appreciate ‫يقدر‬
Finish ‫ينهى‬ Postpone ‫يؤجل‬ Adore ‫يعشق‬
Practice ‫يمارس‬ Risk ;‫يخاطر‬ Busy ‫مشغول‬
Suggest ‫يقترح‬ Imagine ‫يتخيل‬ Be worth ‫يستحق‬
Fancy ‫يتخيل‬ Can’t help ‫اليتمالك‬ It’s no use ‫ال جدوى‬

Deny ‫ينكر‬ Can’t stand ‫ال يتحمل‬ It’s no good ‫ال جدوى‬

Involve ‫يشمل‬ Quit ‫يترك‬ Feel like ‫يرغب‬

‫مالحظات هامة‬
1-need+ing=need to be+pp
*I need to repair the door.
*The door needs to be repaired.
*The door needs repairing.
2-Stop+to+inf

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‫يتوقف لكى يفعل‬
Stop+ing
‫يتوقف; عن فعل‬
*While I was shopping, I stopped to buy a newspaper.
*The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
3-remember+to+inf
)‫يتذكر ان يفعل (قبل الحدث‬
Remember+ing
)‫يتذكر أنه فعل (بعد الحدث‬
*Remember to open the window, please.
*I remember visiting Port Said when I was young.
4-forget+to+inf
)‫ينسى أن يفعل (لم يفعل‬
Forget+ing
)‫ينسى انه فعل (فعل‬
*Don’t forget to bring your homework.
*Don’t forget hitting our dog last week.
5-regret+to+inf
)‫ياسف ان يفعل(خبر صادم‬
Regret+ing
)‫يندم على فعل شى(على ما فات‬
*I regret to tell you that your uncle died.
*I regret not studying when I was at school.
6-try+to+inf
‫يحاول أن يفعل شى غالبا صعب و عادة يفشل‬
Try+ing
‫يجرب شىء سهل ليرى االثر‬
*He tried to answer the question but he couldn’t.
*If you have a headache, try taking aspirin.
7-advise\allow\permit\recommend
‫ لوبعدهم مفعول يليهم‬to+inf
‫لو بدون مفعول يليهم‬ing
*The teacher doesn’t allow using calculators.
*The teacher doesn’t allow us to use calculators.
*We aren’t allowed to use calculators.
8-would like\would love\would prefer
‫ يلبهم‬to+inf
*Would you like to swim?
9-prefer+ing to +ing
*I prefer swimming to running.
10-‫ حروف; الجر يلبها‬ing
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*He is good at playing tennis.
11-look forward to\be used to\object to
‫ يليهم‬ing
*He looks forward to visiting China.

Correct:
.he gets a passport, he won’t travel abroad )If(..……-1
.If he …….(play) well, he will win the match-2
.If they drive carelessly, they ……..(had) an accident-3
.he study well, he will get high marks )If(..……-4
.If you meet Amira, …………(telling) her to phone me-5
.If she ……..(don’t) careful, she will drop the plates-6
.If you come late, the teacher ……..(is) angry-7
.Should he play well, he ……..(win) the match-8
.Unless he ……..(read) carefully, he will make mistakes-9
?If he gets the top mark, ……..(he will) be rewarded-10
.You should avoid…….. (make) friends with bad people -11
.He refused ……..(tell) the truth-12
.He objected to …….(wrote) the letter-13
?Would you mind ………(open) the door-14
.He denied ………(kill) the girl-15
.I’d like ……….(watch) a movie-16
.This window needs………..(fix)-17
.She is busy ……….(do) homework-18
.Mo Salah deserves ……..(win) the prize-19
.This book is worth ……….(read)-20
.He used…………(play) football-21
.He is used ……..(play) football-22
.A knife is used ……..(cut) meat-23
.The doctor advised………(eat) vegetables and fruit-24
.It’s no use………..(cry) over spilt milk-25
.It’s a waste of time……….(play) cards-26
.I forgot ……….(bring) my calculator-27
.I regret……….(hit) that dog last week-28
?Why don’t you try …….(play) basketball-29
On their way to school, they stopped………(ask) about -30
.Ali
.If he ……..(be) ready, we will go to the beach-31
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.If they ……..(don’t) ready, we won’t go to the beach -32
.He won’t travel abroad……….(if) he has a passport-33
.If he …….(arrived) early, he will catch the first lecture -34
.stay up late if you have an exam )Aren’t(..……-35

Unit nine
A-Used to
‫تعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى لم يعد الشخص يفعلها االن‬
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t now*
.He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t*
.He used to smoke, but he no longer does*
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t any longer(anymore) *
.He used to be a trader, but now he isn’t*
‫فى السؤال‬
?Did he use to play football *
?Where did he use to spend his summer holiday *
‫فى النفى‬
.He didn’t use to play football *
.He never used to play football*
.He used not to play football*

‫مالحظات هامة جدا‬

no longer\any longer\no more\anymore\now-1
‫تأتى فى المضارع البسيط مع هذه القاعدة‬
.He didn’t use to smoke, but he does now *
.She used to live in a flat. Now, she lives in a villa *
be(get)+used +to+ing\noun-2
‫يعتاد غلى عادة مستمرة‬
.He is used to bad weather*
.She is (gets) used to playing chess *
be used to+inf=be used for+ing-3
‫يستخدم ل‬
A knife is used to cut meat=A knife is used for cutting *
.meat

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nd
(B) The 2 conditional
If+‫… ماضى بسيط‬..would+‫المصدر‬
would+‫… المصدر‬.if+‫ماضى بسيط‬
‫تعبر عن نصيحة‬
*If I were you, I would look for another job.
‫تعبر عن استحالة فى الحاضر‬
*If I were a bird, I would fly.
*If we measured the heat of the sun, it would 14
million c.
‫مالحظات‬
1-‫يمكن ان تحل‬
could\might
‫محل‬
would
*If you had an exam, you could get your brother’s
help.
2-‫يمكن ان تحل‬
Should
‫محل‬
If
‫و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون‬
If he studied hard=Should he study hard *
‫يمكن أن تحل‬-3
Were
‫محل‬
If
If I were you=Were I you*
If I were a bird=Were I a bird *
If I studied hard=Were I to study hard *
If I were rich=Were I rich *
‫يمكن ان تحل‬-4
Had
‫محل‬

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If
If I had a car=Had I a car*
‫الحظ االتى‬-5
If it weren’t for=Without=But for+noun
.If it weren’t for water, people would die *
.Without water, people would die*
.But for water, people would die*

Correct:
?he use to go to the club )Was(..……-1
?Did he ………(uses) to play football-2
.She didn’t………..(using) to watch much TV-3
.She never ……..(use) to play tennis-4
.She used ………(don’t) to drink coffee-5
He used to be a taxi driver, but now he ……..-6
.(didn’t)
She used to drive a car, but now she ……….-7
.(wasn’t)
He used to watch TV but he ………(any) longer -8
.does
He used to play the guitar, but he doesn’t …….-9
.(no) longer
.She ………(use) to such problems-10
.He is used ……….(play) football-11
.Scissors are used ………(cut) cloth-12
.A saw is used ……….(by) cutting wood-13
?he used to playing chess )Does(..……-14
.He gets used ……..(ride) a bike-15
If he read carefully, he……….(didn’t) make -16
.mistakes
Unless he trained hard, he ………(doesn’t) play-17
.well
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If I ………(is) a bee, I would make the best -18
.honey
If I ………(be) in your shoes, I wouldn’t accept -19
.his offer
I a teacher, I’d be kind to the )If(..……-20
.students
I to come early, I would catch the )If(..……-21
.train
.I clever, I would work out this sum )If(..……-22
.I train hard, I would play well )If(..……-23
.I a map, I wouldn’t get lost )If(..……-24
.If it………(isn’t) doctors, people would die-25

Unit ten
A-present perfect&present perfect continuous
Present perfect ‫المضارع التام‬

‫حدث غير محدد الحدوث‬

.Egypt (built-has built-had built-was building)a lot of bridges-

)just/just now( ‫حدث منذ فترة قصيرة الحظ الفرق بين‬

.He (has just-just) finished homework-

.He (finished-has finished-is finishing) H.W just now–
‫)حسب اكتمال الحدث‬already/yet( ‫الحظ الفرق بين‬

?Wow! Have you finished it (already-yet)-

?What a pity! Have you finished it (already-yet)–
‫) بمعنى لم يسبق‬never( ‫) فى السؤال ممكن نستخدم‬ever( ‫مش الزم نستخدم‬
‫له‬

?What have you (never-ever) done you’d like to do today-

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)ever( ‫) نستخدم‬This/it is the first time(‫مع الصفة القصوى و‬

It is the first time I’ve (ever-never) driven a car. –He’s the -

.tallest I’ve (ever-never) met
)ever since=since( ‫خد بالك‬

I haven’t seen him (yet-still-already-ever) since he was a -

.child
)so far/up till now-up to now-until now (‫كلمات تدل على المضارع التام‬

.He (received-had received-has received) 3 letters so far-

‫) مضارع تام‬This/It is the first time (‫) ماضى بسيط لكن‬The first time( ‫الحظ‬

The first time I (met-have met) him was in Alex.=I first met -
.him in Alex
.This is the first time I (drove-have driven) a car-
since last/for the( ‫) نستخدم‬..week/month/year( ‫مع النقط الزمنية مثل‬
)last

He has been in Cairo (for-since) last week. –He has been in -

.Cairo (for-since) the last week
time( ( ‫لكن خد بالك لو مفيش نقطة زمنية أو لو موجود كلمة‬

.I haven’t seen him (since-for) the last time he came to Cairo-

I haven’t seen him (for-since) the last meeting -
./birthday/Christmas
How long( ‫) لكن ماضى بسيط‬How long=Since when( ‫مضارع تام‬
)ago=when

?How long (did you learn-have you learnt) English-

?How long ago (did you visit-have you visited) Madrid-
)for ages/over the ages/since the age( ‫مع المضارع التام‬

.Egypt has been a tomb for invaders (for-since-over) the ages-

I haven’t seen her (for-since-over) ages, -I haven’t played -
.chess (for-since-over) the age of 20

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‫ لو بدون فاعل لكن لو بعدها فاعل فى جملة واحدة يبقى‬ing ‫) اسم أو‬since( ‫بعد‬
‫مضارع تام ولو جملتين بعدها ماضى بسيط و األخر مضارع تام‬
+It is/has been + period( ‫خد بالك ماضى بسيط‬
)ago( ‫) لو هناك‬since( ‫خد بالك نأخذ‬

I haven’t seen him since (going-went-have gone-have been) to -

.Cairo
.He (lived-has lived) in Cairo since 2015-
.It’s 3 years since I (saw-have seen-had seen) him–
I haven’t seen him since I (went-going-have been-have gone) -
.to Cairo
.He has stayed in Cairo (since-for) three weeks ago-
‫جملة السبب مضارع تام لو جملة النتيجة مضارع بسيط‬

.He is happy because he (won-had won-has won) a lottery-

Present perfect continuous ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
Have\has+been+ing
?How long have you been learning English*
‫هو نفس المضارع التام مع وجود كلمات دالة على االستمرار‬

.He has been living in Cairo for 7 years now*

They have been playing for Al Ahli since 2012 and they are *
.still playing there
.It has been raining all day*
He has been working for this company since 2009 and doesn’t*
.intend to leave it
He has been doing homework for 2 hours and hasn’t finished *
.it yet
‫ال يستخدم هذا الزمن مع افعال ال تأتى فى االستمرار او عند ذكر العدد‬
.I have known Ali for 3 years now*

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.I have drunk 3 cups of tea since this morning*

(B)Past perfect ‫الماضى التام‬

Had + pp

‫حدث يسبق حدث أو إحداث أخرى فى الماضى‬

He (had studied-was studying-studied) English before he -
.slept
As soon as I (saw-had seen-was seeing) Ali, I realized that he -
.had bought a car
‫)نقطة زمنية فى الماضى خد الماضى التام‬by( ‫لما تالقى‬
.He had done homework (at-by-since-for) 8 pm-
‫خد بالك ممكن الماضى البسيط ييجى بدل الماضى التام مش العكس‬
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson (began-had -
.begun)
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson (began-had -
.begun). We missed it
v + ing ‫) بدون فاعل بعدهم‬after/before( ‫خد بالك‬
.He slept after (doing-had done) his homework-
pp ‫) بمعنى بعد بدون فاعل و بعدها‬Having( ‫الحظ‬
finished homework, he )Having-After-Before-As soon as(-
.slept
‫)ماضى بسيط منفى لكن مش الزم الن ممكن يبقى‬until/till( ‫غالبا بييجى قبل‬
‫الفعل مثبت لو دل على االنتظار أو النفى‬
He (didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t) sleep until he had done his -
.homework
.He (didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t) set free until he had paid the bail-
He (wasn’t-wouldn’t-hadn’t) start the new story until he had -
.checked the previous one
.He waited until his father (arrived-had arrived)-
He (refused-didn’t refuse) to help his mother until he finished-
.his homework
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).……no sooner…..than…=hardly/scarcely/barely…….when ( ‫خد بالك من‬
He had no sooner arrived (then-that-than-when) he visited his-
.aunt
.They had hardly studied (then-that-than-when) they slept-
‫لكن نفس الكلمات فى أول الجملة بعدهم شكل السؤال‬
.No sooner (he had studied-had he studied) than he slept-
‫) ماضى تام‬It was the first time ( ‫الحظ بعد‬
.It was the first time he (has-had) driven a car-
‫) تيجى‬ever-never-just-already-yet-since-for ( ‫الحظ كلمات المضارع التام‬
‫فى الماضى التام لو فعلها حصل األول فى الماضى‬
.I saw Ola last week. I (haven’t-hadn’t) met her since 2019-
Before my father arrived, I (have-had) already done my -
.homework
you ever seen a lion before we went to the zoo last )Have-Had(-
?week
‫) ماضى تام‬earlier( ‫خد بالك مع كلمة‬
He arrived ten minutes late. The film (started-had started) -
.ten minutes earlier
‫خد بالك فى الماصى السبب ماضى تام و النتيجة ماضى بسيط‬
.He was happy because he (has-had) passed the exam-

Correct:
.After…….(finish) homework, he slept-1
.He …….(have) already done homework before he slept -2
.He ……….(know) his fiancée for three years now -3
.It has been ……..(rain) since this afternoon-4
.He ……….(wasn’t) sleep until he had done his homework -5
.He had done his homework before ……..(go) to bed-6
?How long have you ……..(are) living in your flat-7
Have you finished your homework ……..(just)? You are -8
.brilliant
Have you finished your homework………(ever)? You are -9
.lazy
.I ………(hasn’t) seen Ali since he was a child -10
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When I arrived at the station, the train …….(leave). I -11
.caught it
He had no sooner played the match……….(then) he went-12
.home
.done his homework, he watched TV )Have(.………-13
written the exercise, he handed it to the )After(.………-14
.teacher
.Hardly had he finished homework ………(where) he slept-15
?Have you ……..(never) travelled abroad-16
He arrived ten minutes late. The film……..(start) ten -17
.minutes earlier
?Since when have you been ……..(do) your homework-18
.He was ill because he ……..(have eat) a bad apple-19
He can’t buy the mobile because he (have forgot) his -20
.wallet
.It is the first time he ……..(have drove) a car-21
.It was the first time he……(have drive) a car-22
.After he had done his homework, he ……(go) to bed-23
.He……….(already has) done his homework-24
.I have……..(ever) played squash before-22
.He told me that he …….(have) just done his homework-23
.He didn’t sleep until he ………(finish) his homework-24
.He had finished his homework ……….(since) 7 o’clock-25

Unit eleven
Direct & Reported speech
)speech mark(‫) كالم المتكلم بين عالمات تنصيص‬Direct(‫مباشر‬
”.Ali said, “My father is a doctor-1

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‫) كالم ينقل عن المتكلم تحذف فيه عالمات التنصيص‬Reported(‫غير مباشر‬
.He said that (he-his-him-himself) father was a doctor-
‫) مفعول بدون حرف جر‬tell(‫الزم بعد‬
.He (said-told) he was ill. –He (said-told) that he was ill-
He (said-told) me he was ill. -He (said-told) me that he was -
.ill
He (said-told) to me, “I’m ill.” -“I’m ill.” (said-told) Ali-
‫) ممكن نختار أفعال تانية حسب المعنى و حروف‬said/told( ‫مش الزم دايما نختار‬
‫الجر و األفعال اللى بعدهم‬
.He (said-told- threatened-denied) killing the girl-
.He (said-told-objected-refused) to deal with them-
.He (said-told-objected-refused) to dealing with them -
.He (said-told-promised-admitted) to call me again-
He (told-denied-threatened-explained) that they would -
.discuss it afterwards
.He (said-told-refused-admitted) stealing her money-
She (told-refused-promised-complained) that she had been -
.waiting for more than an hour
)said/told( ‫بنحول األزمنة و كلماتها لما يكون فعل الكالم ماضى‬
previous-before-other-earlier-by ( ‫الكلمات اللى جاية معاها ماضى تام‬
)then
He said that he (bought-had bought-would buy-was buying) a-
.car the week before
Ali told me that he (hadn’t finished-wasn’t finishing) -
.homework by then
the week before-the previous work-the other (‫خد بالك من ترتيب الكالم‬
)week-three weeks earlier
‫) الفعل معاها ماضى مستمر‬now( ‫) تحويل ل‬then( ‫لو كانت‬
He said that he (had played-played-is playing-was playing) -
.computer games then
( ‫) تشير للمستقبل الفعل‬the following-the next-after (‫بص الكلمات‬
).was/were ing-was/were ing-would+inf
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He said that he (travelled-had travelled-was travelling-will -
.travel) to Rome the next day
‫خد بالك االفعال الدالة على المستقبل متجيش فى المستقبل‬
He said that he (hopes-will hope-would hope-was hoping) to -
.buy a car the following year
She said that she (wants-wanted-was wanting-would want) to -
.open a bank account the following week

‫) او‬just now/a moment ago( ‫خد بالك لما تكون الجملة حقيقة ثابتة او عندك‬
‫…)مش هنحول االزمنة وال كلماتها‬say/says(‫فعل الكالم مضارع‬
.He said just now that he (is-was) gong to buy a car-
.She said that metals (contract-contracted) by cooling-
.He says that he (would-will) attend the party-
‫) وكمان‬used to-would rather-had better( ‫متغيرش الكلمات و التعبيرات‬
)wish-If only (‫) التانية و التالتة و كمان الجملة بعد‬If(‫الجملة بعد‬
.He said he (used-had used) to play football-
She said she wished she (could meet-was meeting-had met--
.will meet) him the next day
She says she wishes she (could meet-was meet-is meeting-will -
.meet) him tomorrow
‫المصدر‬+to-not to-never to ‫عند التحويل لألمر نربط باستخدام‬
My father advised me to study hard and not to waste my -
.time
.The doctor ordered him never to look straight at the sun-
‫او بنفس كلمة االستفهام وياتى بعدهم‬if-whether ‫عند تحويل السؤال نربط ب‬
‫فاعل اوال ثم فعل‬
He wants to know how old (you are-are you-were you-you -
.were)
He wanted to know whether or not (to buy-I would buy--
.buying-would I buy) a car the following year
Direct ‫كالم مباشر‬ Indirect ‫كالم غير مباشر‬

‫ مضارع بسيط‬Go / goes ‫ماضى‬ Went

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‫بسيط‬
Am/is/are Was/were
‫ماضى بسيط‬ Went / played ‫ ماضى تام‬Had gone/had played
‫مضارع‬ Am/is/are + ‫ماضى‬ Was /were + going
‫مستمر‬ going ‫مستمر‬
‫مضارع تام‬ Have /has + p.p ‫ ماضى تام‬Had + p.p
‫مضارع تام‬ Have /has + been ‫ ماضى تام‬had been + V-ing
‫مستمر‬ +v ing ‫مستمر‬
‫افعال ناقصة‬ Can/may/will ‫ماضى‬ /Could/might/would
Shall/must + inf should/ Had to+inf
‫كما تحـــول الظـروف الزمنية والمكانية كـاآلتى‬-
yesterday the day before - the
previous day
tomorrow the next ( following )
day
now Then today that day

tonight that night ago, last Before/the

previous
next The….afte here There
r /the
yet by
following
then

this That these Those

Correct:
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.He………..(said) me he was going to buy a car-1
.He………..(told) he was going to buy a car-2
.He………..(said) me that he was going to buy a car -3
.He………..(told) that he was going to buy a car-4
”.He………...(told), “I’m going to buy a car-5
”.He…………(told) to me, “I’m going to buy a car-6
.He told me……..(this) he was going to buy a car-7
.She said that she was doing homework……….(now)-8
.She said that she ………(cook) lunch then-9
She told me that she had bought a mobile two -10
.weeks……(ago)
She said that she………(haven’t)finished homework -11
.by then
He said that he would visit Cairo the ……..(previous) -12
.week
He said that he had visited Cairo the………(following)-13
.week
He told me that he had met the boss the …….(before-14
.week)
.He asked me……….(if) open the door-15
.He told me ………(to not) come late again-16
She told her husband………(don’t) leave the kids -17
.alone
The teacher said that Damascus …….(are) the -18
.capital of Syria
.He said that water……….(boil) at 100 C-19
He……….(wondered) me why I had been absent the -20
.day before
He asked me……….(weather) or not I would attend -21
.the party
.He asked me……….(if) lend him some money-22
He asked me……….(to) I could lend him some -23
.money
.He asked me where ……..(had I) spent my holiday-24

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Unit twelve
(A)Forms of the future
‫طرق التعبير عن المستقبل‬
) will + ‫للتعبير عن حقيقة فى المستقبل مثل العمر تستخدم ( مصدر‬
* Ahmed will be sixteen next month
-: ‫لكن الحظ الجمل اآلتية‬
* My birthday is tomorrow .
* She is going to have a baby next month .
) will + ‫التنبؤ بدون دليل تستخدم ( مصدر‬
* I think it will rain tomorrow.
am/is/are/going to ‫لكن الحظ لو هناك دليل تستخدم‬
The sky is cloudy. It is going to rain.
will ‫القرار السريع يستخدم مصدر‬
am/is/are/going to ‫لكن القرار المسبق تستخدم‬
I just decided. I'll buy this car.
I'm going to buy a car, I've made my decision .
That's a fantastic dress. I ( will buy – am going to buy ) it
‫) وفى صيغة الماضى يلها جملة بها مصدر‬will ‫مع األفعال اآلتية فى صيغة المضارع يلها جملة بها ( مصدر‬
would
to ‫أما لو كانت بدون فاعل أو بعدها مفعول يلها مصدر‬
( hope – expect – promise ……….)
They expect he ( will win – would win – wining – to win ) the
match .

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They expected that he ( will win – would win – to win –
wining ) the match .
He expects ( will win –to win) the nace .
‫ ) مع الكلمات التى تعبر عن التأكيد وعدم التأكيد‬will ‫تستخدم (مصدر‬
( sure – probable – probably – possible – possibly – perhaps
– maybe)
- He (probably will – will probably ) buy a car .
- He ( won’t probably – probably won’t ) that he will buy a
car .
) be likely to + ‫لكن الحظ ( مصدر‬
- She is ( like – likely – likelihood – a like) to buy a car .
) arrangements / intentions ( ‫مع الترتيبات والنوايا‬
am/ is/are going to ‫يمكن استخدام‬
am/ is/are going to ‫أو المضارع المستمر‬
- He ( is flying – will fly) to Loudon tomorrow everything is
arranged
- He ( will buy – is going to buy) a can That's his intention .
‫ ) لكن عند الترتيب مع غائب تستخدم‬will ‫خد بالك األفعال اآلتية عند الترتيب مع مخاطب تستخدم ( مصدر‬
am/ is/are ing ‫مضار مستمر‬
( Meet – see – visit – came )
- I ( am meeting – will meet ) you tomorrow .
- sorry I cant see you this evening I ( will visit – am
visiting ) my aunt who is ill .
am/ is/are going to ‫) تستخدم‬plans( ‫طبعًا الخطط المستقبلية‬
- My brother ( will be – is going to be ) an engineer. That’s
his plan
) ‫خد بالك من الجمل اآلتية ( التحذير‬

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- Look out! You ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling )
- Look out or you ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling )
- Look out! The car ( will come – is going to come – is
coming )
‫الحظ إن المواعيد الثابتة مضارع بسيط‬
- We (have – will have – are going to have – are having) a
lesson next Monday .

(B)Will be able to+inf.\Won’t be able to +inf.

‫للتعبير عن االستطاعة أو عدم االستطاعة فى المستقبل‬

*The farms will be able to make their own electricity.
*We won’t be able to grow the food we need on the farmland
we have.
.Have the ability to +inf
*We will have the ability to work from home.
Capable of +ing
*I think he will be capable of living abroad.
.Enable+obj.+to+inf
*Technology will enable us to work fro home.

Correct:
1-My sister………..(is) sixteen next week.
2-My sister………..(have) a baby next month.
3-My birthday ……..(be) tomorrow.
4-The train to Cairo ……..(leave) at 5.00 tomorrow.
5-He………..(fly) to London tomorrow. Everything is
arranged.
6-She ……….(be) a nurse. That’s her intention.
7-They………..(build) a new house. That’s their plan.

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8-I think it……….(rain) tomorrow.
9-The skyn is cloudy. It…………(rain).
10-Ali is travelling to Luxor ………(last) week.
11-He………..(buy) a car. He has made up his mind.
12-I think he will ……..(have) able to live alone.
13-I think he will………(be) the ability to live alone.
14-I think he will be ……..(can) live alone.
15-I think he will be ……..(can) living alone.
16-I think he……..(want) be able to live alone.
Read and complete the text with words from the following
list:
invented-was invented
1-Marconi……….the radio.
Invented-was invented
2-The radio…………by Marconi.
Is always-always is
3-Tea ……….drunk with biscuits.
is grown-grows
4-Sugar cane ………in Upper Egypt.
is grown-grows
5-Sugar cane……..well in Upper Egypt.
is called-called
6-I know a girl who………Amira.
is called-called
7-I know a girl ……..Amira.
Did-Was
8-………the film shown last night?
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Are-Do
9-………the plants watered every day?
doesn’t-isn’t
10-The information……..carefully checked.
for-by
11-Meals are always cooked…….my mother.
If-Unless
12-…….you study hard, you will fail.
If-Unless
13-…….you study hard, you won’t fail.
will-would
14-If he hit my cat, I …….punish him.
will-would
15-If he studies hard, he……..get high marks.
Want-won’t
16-If he trains hard, he…….lose the game.
will-would
17-If I were you, I ……..buy the car.
Without-Unless
18-……..doctors, people would die.
If-But
19-……..for doctors, people would die.
If-Without
20-……..it weren’t for doctors, people would die.
you will-will you
21-If you know the truth,………….tell me?
you will-will you
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22-If you know the truth, ……….tell me, won’t you?

tell-will tell
23-If you see Amira, ………me.
to buy-buying
24-He has decided ……….a car.
to make-making
25-You must avoid……….friends with bad people.
to go-going
26-Do you feel like…………swimming?
to go-going
27-Would you like………swimming?
to post-posting
28-Please, remember……….the letter.
to post-posting
29-I remember………….the letter. I’m sure I did.
to see-seeing
30-I can’t stand………..blood.
to cry-crying
32-It was such sad news that she couldn’t help ………
to speak-speaking
33-You must practice ………..English.
to tell-telling
34-He refused……….the truth.
visit-visiting
35-I’m looking forward to……..Japan.
play-playing
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36-He used to ………football.

play-playing
37-He is used to ……..football.
to give-giving
38-He offered……..me a lift.
to open-opening
39-Do you mind ……….the window?
To sell-selling
40-He agreed………his car.
use-used
41-Did she……….play tennis?
use-used
42-He ……….not to play tennis.
use-used
43-He never……….to play tennis.
use-used
44-He didn’t ……….to play tennis.
play-playing
45-He is used to…………tennis.
Used-Using
46-..........mobiles are cheap.
Used-Using
47-………mobiles has become a must nowadays.
isn’t-doesn’t
48-He used to be a taxi driver, but now he…….
isn’t-doesn’t
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49-He used to play football, but he ……..anymore.

to cry-crying
50-It’s no use………over spilt milk.
Had-Having
51-……….done homework, he slept.
had done-doing
52-After………homework, he slept.
didn’t-wasn’t
53-He ………come until they had invited him.
than-when
54-He had hardly finished homework ……..he slept.
than-when
55-He had no sooner finished homework…….he slept.
by-since
56-He had finished homework……..7 o’clock.
has-had
57-He……..already done homework when his father arrived.
has-had
58-He ……...already done his homework.
ever-never
59-Have you………driven a car?
ever-never
60-I have………driven a car before.
already-yet
61-I haven’t finished my homework …….
learning-learnt
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62-How long have you been …….. English?

be-been
63-She has ……..studying for two hours.
said-told
64-He……….he was going to buy a mobile.
said-told
65-He……..that he was going to buy a mobile.
said-told
66-He ……..me he was going to buy a mobile.
said-told
67-He………me that he was going to buy a mobile.
now-then
68-He said that he was playing computer games……..
before-ago
69-He told me that he had bought a mobile two weeks……
following-previous
70-He said that he was going to visit Luxor the…….week.
following-previous
71-He said that he had visited Luxor the ……..week.
if-to
72-He asked me………open the window.
if-to
73-He asked me……..I could open the window.
closed-to close
74-He told me………the window.
don’t-not to
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75-He advised me………tell lies.

weather-whether
76-He wanted to know …….or not I would join the group.
is going to-will
77-My brother……….be 17 next month.
is going to-will
78-My sister………have a baby next week.
is going to-will
79-I think it ……..be hot tomorrow.
is going to-will
80-The sky is cloudy. It …… rain.
will start-starts
81-I think the match ………in ten minutes.
will start-starts
82-The match………at 7.00 tomorrow.
will travel-is travelling
83-He ……..to London tomorrow. Everything is arranged.
will-is going to
84-He ………be a vet. That’s his intention.
will-are going to
85-They ………build a new house. That’s their plan.
able -can
86-He will be……..to buy a new car.
be-have
87-She will ………the ability to walk alone.
be-have
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88-She will……..able to walk alone.

able-capable
89-He will be ………of walking alone.
want-won’t
90-He …….be able to live alone.
‫تمت بحمد الله‬
‫ شاركونا على‬facebook
TRUST SERIES
‫الشكر موصول لمركز ابن سينا التعليمى‬

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