RFID-Based Door Lock System with LCD Display and

Manual Switch Integration

Description:
The RFID-Based Door Lock System Project with LCD Display and Manual
Switch Integration project aims to develop a convenient and secure door
locking system that incorporates RFID scanning technology, an LCD display
for user interaction, and a manual switch or button for additional control. It is
also equipped with a solenoid lock for better and more durable security.
The Arduino board is a versatile microcontroller platform designed for
prototyping and creating various electronic projects. It will be programmed and
will act as the main brain of the system.
RFID stands for Radio Frequency IDentification and is a non-contact
technology broadly used in many industries for tasks such as personnel
tracking, access control, supply chain management, book tracking in libraries,
tollgate systems, etc. The system uses RFID reader RC522 which will be
responsible for scanning to control access to secured areas. This ensures that
only authorized individuals can enter, improving security while also making it
convenient for users. When an authorized individual presents their RFID card
or tag to the system, it will be scanned by the system and if the credentials are
valid, the system grants access.
The LCD display provides real-time feedback to users, ensuring a seamless
experience. In this project, a 16x2 i2c LCD display will be used it is a display
module that is able to display 16×2 characters on 2 lines, white characters on
blue background. Through the LCD display, users can quickly understand the
system’s response and take appropriate action accordingly.
The system also includes a manual switch or tactile button on the other side of
the door, which can be used by authorized individuals to unlock the door
manually on the other side of the door. Tactile Switches or tact switches are
on/off electronic switch that is only on when there is some pressure put on
them or when the button is pressed.
The system also has an audio feedback mechanism, such as a buzzer, a
device that produces sound when an electric current is passed through it
which will be incorporated to provide additional confirmation of access or
denial.
LED (Light Emitting Diode) is an electronic device, which emits light when the
current passes through its terminals. LED lights are used to provide visual
feedback to users regarding the access status of the door. For example, when
an authorized RFID card is scanned, and access is granted, the LED light can
turn green, indicating that the door is unlocked. Conversely, if access is
denied, the LED light may turn red, signaling that the door remains locked.
The relay module is used to control the electrical locking mechanism of the
door. When the system grants access to an authorized user, the Arduino
sends a signal to the relay module to switch on or off. This action unlocks the
door, allowing the authorized user to enter the secured area.
Objectives:
The main objective of this project is to develop a door lock system that
ensures reliable access control while prioritizing user convenience and
security. The system incorporates RFID scanning technology, allowing
authorized individuals to gain access to the secured area by presenting their
RFID cards or tags.
 Designing a door lock system that utilizes RFID scanning for secure
access.
 Integrating an LCD display to provide real-time feedback and user
interaction.
 Implementing a manual switch or tactile button for other unlocking
methods.
 Ensuring reliable performance, ease of use, and reliable security.

Problem:
1. Traditional door locks are not very secure because they can be easily
copied or picked.
2. Managing physical keys can be challenging, as they can be lost, stolen, or
compromised. This can require rekeying the entire system.