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NAME
NAME Institute
Ramshah Path, Putalisadak, KTM
url: www.name.edu.np, email: info@name.edu.np
Tel: - 01- 5331144
MECEE BL
Model Entrance Exam 2080
(Set-XXIIB, Day)
Date: 2080/05/09
Zoology
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
29. a) During this phase, the sodium-potassium pump moves 3 Na+ ions out of the cell for
every 2 K+ ions into the cell. As a result, the concentration of sodium ions is more outside
the membrane than inside whereas the concentration of K+ ions is more on the inside of
the cell than on the outside of the cell.
30. c) The hormones produced by the hypothalamus control body temperature, thirst, hunger,
sleep, circadian rhythm, moods, sex drive, and the release of other hormones in the body.
So, a tumor in that region may cause abnormalities, such as low body temperature, loss
of appetite, and extreme thirst.
31. c) Static equilibrium is maintained by sacculus and utriculus. It contains a specialized
mechanoreceptor and maculae for the detection of static equilibrium. During moving
condition, sound wave is controlled by semicircular canal where cristae act as sensory
receptor.
32. d) Ciliary muscles help to increase the curvature of the lens when nearby objects are seen.
These muscles help to decrease the curvature of the lens when far objects are seen.
33. c) Alloxan is a toxic glucose analogue that selectively and irreversibly destroys the insulin-
producing beta cells of islets of Langerhans of the pancreas and thereby stops insulin
secretion.
34. b) Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released from mucosal endocrine cells in the proximal small
intestine in response to a meal and it is classically known to stimulate the gall bladder
contraction. The CCK-induced gall bladder contractions were once believed to be brought
about by direct stimulation of gall bladder smooth muscle
35. b) After ovulation (release of ovum), the empty Graafian follicle forms the corpus
luteum that acts as an endocrine gland, because it secretes progesterone hormone for the
maintenance of pregnancy.
36. c) Explanation: During the process of fertilization, when sperm comes into contact with the
zona pellucida layer of the ovum, a cortical reaction occurs that causes a modification of
the zona pellucida thereby preventing polyspermy.
37. a)
38. c) Modified leaves are homologous and modified stems and roots are analogous.
39. b) Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population
change over generations due to chance. Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-
infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations.
40. a) Although LSD is considered to be a non-addictive drug, people can become addicted to
the sights, sound, and revelations they experience while “tripping.” Users can develop
both a tolerance and a psychological dependence on Psychedelics like LSD.
Botany
41. b) Thylakoid is structural unit of chloroplast
42. b)
43. d)
44. a) Cotton contains 90% cellulose, extracted from cotton.
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
45. d)
46. d) Gene is segment of DNA capable of synthesizing polypeptide.
47. b) DNA replication – S phase, maximum growth – G1 phase
48. a) Monosomy 2n-1 , trisomy 2n+1
49. a) Necrosis is discolouration of plant parts followed by death of cells.
50. a) Middle lamella consists of calcium and magnesium pectate
51. a) If stem is girdled first to die is root due to removal of phloem.
52. b) Root cap is not found in hydrophyte
53. a)
54. b) Light reaction occurs in grana and dark reaction occurs in stroma.
55. a) Net production of ATP in aerobic respiration=38; in aerobic respiration of Prokaryotes=38; in
aerobic respiration of eukaryote=36; aerobic respiration in muscle and nerve = 36
56. d) Euglena is connecting link between plant and animal.
57. a) Unit of capsid = capsomer; unit of envelope = peplomer
58. d) BGA fix nitrogen due to presence of heterocysts.
59 d) Spirogyra is freshwater inhabitant.
60 c) Deuteromycetes are also called fungi imperfecti.
61 a)
62. a) Protostele= most primitive stele; siphonostele =medullated protostele (having pith)
63. d)
64. d)
65. b)
66. c) Pollen grain is shed at 3 celled stage in Cycas and 4 celled stage in Pinus
67. a) Phylloclade and cladode are modified stem but phyllode is modified petiole
68. a) Fly trap mechanism-Aristolochia, trap door mechanism- Ficus, translator mechanism-
Calotropis, turn pipe mechanism- Salvia
69. c) Hemitropous - half inverted ovule, Orthotropous-simplest, primitive, anatropous- most
common
70. d)
71. c)
72. a) Helotism is master slave relation
73. c) Study of soil- edaphology
74. d)
75. a)
76. b)
77. a)
78. b) Fermentation- incomplete oxidation, exothermic
79. a)
80. a) Simple tunicated - onion, compound tunicated - garlic
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
Chemistry
81. a) Atomic no;- 36 which is krypton (Nobel gas or Inert gas) which belong to 'p' block
82. b) As we move down the group, the ionisation energy decreases, due to increase in atomic size,
thereby, increasing the distance of the electrons from the nucleus. The first ionisation energy
of lead is slightly higher than that of tin. The reason is due to lanthanide contraction. The
atomic size of tin and lead are very close, and hence, the charge density is more in case of lead,
due to more charge. Due to higher charge density, the outer electrons are attracted more by
the nucleus in lead and hence, the ionisation energy is more in the case of lead.
C > Si > Ge > Pb > Sn
83. c) para and ortho hydrogen differ in spins of protons.
84. a) Washing soda used to Remove Permanent hardness of water.
Ca HCO + Na Co → CaCO ↓ +2NaHCO
MgCl + Na CO → MgCO + 2 NaCl.
85. c) Highly Reactive alkali metal react with air as well as water so does not kept in them and being
unreactive with kerosene.
86. d) With the increase in the cationic size on moving down the group, the extent of the hydration
of the cation decreases. However, the decrease in the lattice energy with increase in cationic
size is small.
Thus, the decrease in hydration energy is more significant than the decrease in lattice energy.
Hence, the solubility of the alkaline earth's metal sulphates in water decreases on moving
down the group.
87. c) The formula of carbon suboxide O-C=C=C=O
88. c) The element of third group and the second period is Boron. Boron is acidic in nature and non-
metallic.
89. b) Water has a dielectric constant that is higher than any other material. A high dielectric
constant indicates the solvent's ability to filter charges. It means that water molecules will
surround both anions and cations in a solution, reducing the attraction between them.
90. a) Nitrogen has very small size as compared to the halogens, which have much larger sizes. Due
to this, they can not remain bonded to the nitrogen atom and hence are highly unstable. NF3
is stable because fluorine and nitrogen have comparable sizes and electronegativity.
91. b) oxygen show variable oxidation state like -2, -1,-1/2, and 2,4, 6, where as other not do so. this
make oxygen different from other
92. d) Spirit of salt an old name of hydrochloric acid (HCl)
93. d) Many metal with catalytic properties.
94. a) Exothermic reaction means heat is liberated while endothermic reaction means heat is
utilized.
· The process of hardening of cement is termed as the setting of cement
· Cement on mixing with water forms paste and then the reaction starts between them.
· A smooth paste is produced and the paste can be distributed. The process of changing
fluid state to solid-state that is hardening of cement is termed the setting of cement.
· Here heat is liberated as water reacts with cement so it is an exothermic process.
95. c) PV=nRT=MwRT
or 1=M2.8×0.0821×400
or M=91.95≈92
Let the formula be CaHb.
So 12a+b=92
b12a=10.5(given)
11.5b=92
or b=8
∴ a=7
Therefore, the formula is C7H8.
molar mass = 12*7+1*8 = 92gm/mole
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
96. d) + → +
23+16+1 1×3+31+16×4
=40 =98
1 g-eq. 1g-eq.
∴Equivalent weight of is 98g. In the above reaction no change occurs in the oxidation
state of phosphorus. So, equivalent weight will be equal to its molecular weight.
97. b) Iso electronic species have same number of electrons.
: !" #$ !%!&'"#() * 19 - 1 * 18
Cl- : Number of electrons = 17+1=18
/ : Number of electrons =20-2=18
Hence, , /% 1 (2 / are isoelectronic species.
3.4 5678
98. a) radius of an orbit for hydrogen like species rn= Å
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99. b) Total number of orbitals = 2l+ 1 =2×3+1=7
100. d) Ozone (O3): Each oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell. Since the ozone molecule
has 3 oxygen atoms, its Lewis dot structure is as follows:
Here the central oxygen atom forms a double bond with one oxygen atom but donates two
electrons to the other oxygen atom to form a coordinate bond.
Hence O3 contains a coordinate bond.
Explanation for incorrect Options−
· Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): Each oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell, each sulfur
atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell and each hydrogen atom has 1 electron in its
outermost shell. Since each sulfuric acid molecule has 4 oxygen atoms, 1 sulfur atom,
and 2 hydrogen atoms, its Lewis dot structure is as follows:
· Sulfur Trioxide (SO3): Each oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell and each sulfur
atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell. Since each sulfur trioxide molecule has 3 oxygen
atoms and 1 sulfur atom, its Lewis dot structure is as follows:
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
Ethyne
119. b) Gemhalide= halide attached to same carbon. Vicinal:- halide attached to adjacent carbon
120. b)
121. c) / 4 C2H5-O-C2H5
Ethyl alcohol Diethyl ether
122. b) Intra-molecular hydrogen bonding in ortho-substituted nitrophenol reduce water solubility
and increases volatility thus- p-nitrol phenol is soluble in water. presence of sodium salt of
acid
123. a) Aniline is weakly basic and adds on HCl to form black aniline hydrochloride which benzene
does not react with HCl.
124. d) All reduce Tollen's reagent form silver mirror except /F 4
125. a)
126. d)
127. d)
Physics
; 33
131. c) K.E= 333
- G * 3.1 - G
; 33
2 I* -G * 4-G
;33
⟹ 6.2 - 2G * 4 - G
2.2 != * G
N R∝ PV ;
132. a) M* ⟹ *U *
√ PQ RT P∝ √
1; .F
133. d) Excitation energy, E= 78
W
1; .F
I; * 69
;
1; .F
I * 5 6 9 * -13.6
XI * I - I; * 108.8 !=
134. b) Because molybdenum is heavy element with a high melting point.
F 33
135. d) (* *4
;F33
; ;
Fraction of radium remains after 4 half-life * Z *
;F
136. d) [. I #$ \] ^ * 39.2 >!=_ ! * 28.24 >!=
[. I. #$ 2 ` * 56.48 >!=
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
Energy of reaction =56.48 - 39.2 * 17.28 >!=
137. c) For p-type semiconductor the doping impurity should be trivalent. That's why to obtain
p-type germanium semiconductor, it must be doped with Indium.
138. c) In p-type semiconductor holes are Majority charge carriers.
139. a) Since R=P.Q, So, gate is AND gate.
140. a) In forward biasing, resistance of p-n junction diode is zero, so whole voltage appears
across the resistance.
141. d) At resonant cd * ce
Impedance, Z* f_ + ce - cd
√_ + 0 * _
;
142. b) Energy stored in a capacitor * &g
Hence, <&g @ * <I(!"hi@ * <'#"j !@
143. a) For equilibrium,
→ → → → →
? + [ + / * 0 ⟹ k̂ + m̂ + no + 2k̂ - m̂ + 3no + / * 0 ⟹ / * - 3k̂ + 4no
u
144. a) V * u cosθ, V * given
z ;
* u cos θ ⟹ /#){ * . { * 60|
T TP ;
145. d) B* g *= * 10 6 * 2
T} T} F3
146. c) Power = Energy per unit time
* 100 6 10 6 100 * 104 W * 100 kW
147. a) When a car moves on a road, centripetal force is provided by friction due to tyres.
148. c) Moment of inertia is given by, I * MR ⟹ I is independent of ω.
‚ƒ ‚ƒ ‚ƒ
149. d) g` * U „
, g| * U „ g` * √2U „
* √2g|
150. a) Velocity first increases and then becomes constant (terminal velocity)
151. d) Angle of contact is more than 90|
152. c) fo * f†
‡ ‡ ˆ‹
ˆ‰
* ˆŠ ˆ‰
*
153. c) f ∝ √T
154. a) reflection of sound
155. c) X& * X 27 * X X * 27
156. c) Will remain stationary as coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid equals coefficient of
cubical expansion of versel.
157. d) Heart lost by water = heart gained by ice
100 6 1 6 50 - θ * 10 6 80 + 10 6 1 6 θ - 0 θ * 38.2• C
Ž• 1Ž8 Ž• Ž8 3.; 5.5
158. b) * n• - {| ‘ 4
* n• ‘- 1
3.; ;5.5
}
* n• ‘- 2
From equns. (1) & (2), weget
' * 10 )!&#(2
159. a) T; * 273 + 27 * 300K T * 273 + 927 * 1200 K
”8 •8 ; 33
g ∝ √“ *U *U *2 g * 2 g;
”• •• 33
—8 ^ ^ 33
160. a) η * •1 - — ‘ 6 100 * •1 - ^ ^
‘ 6 100 * •1 - 433‘ 6 100 * 40%
•
™• ™8
161. c) B*
š›œ ›• ž 8
; ;
for air, Ÿž * 1 ;6;38
* 6ž 8
⟹ " * 25 ⟹ " * 5 &
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
; ;
162. b) j= * g (2 4j= * g¡
8
Ӣ ; Ӣ ;
8
ӣ
* ⟹” *
£
163. c) Let C be the capacitance of each capacitor
d
Then 6 * ", / * 30 ¤B
4
If these are connected in parallel, then equivalent capacitance will be maximum
C'=30 × 5 = 150 µF
164. b) By question, r = 2i
1.6 sini = sin 2i = 2 sin i cos i
cos i = 0.8
i = cos 1; 0.8 * sin1; 0.6
] * sin1; • ‘
4
165. c) For no deviation, ?; ¤; - 1 * ? ¤ - 1
? * 3| .
166. d) Chromatic aberration in a lens caused by dispersion of light (i.e., splitting of white light
into seven colours)
¥¦§¨ «• «8 8
167. b) * *9
¥¦©ª «• 1«8 8
«• «8 « ¥ «8
«• 1«8
*3 ⟹ «• * 2 ⟹ ¥• * «•8 * 4
8 8 8
168. c) Since the reflected light beam is completely plane polarized, µ= tan i
i = 60| h]g!( ⟹ ¤ * tan 60| ⟹ ¤ * √3
- ;3 „ ;3
169. c) { * * * 2 " 2. $ * * *5&
® 4
170. b) Pot. diff. between P and Q is the potential difference due to current through each arm of
network
* 1.5 4 + 12 * 24 ¯
171. c)
± . 6;3³ ;
172. a) °*²* 333
* ;3 ?
;
A#´!" %#)) * ° _ * • ‘ 6 10 * 0.1 ´ ''
;3
173. a)
174. a)
² ² 7²
175. b) °µ * _* -· * ¸ -· * (-1 ·
‚ ¥¶
¹
176. c)
177. c)
1
178. b) Quark combination of 1
meson is )
179. c)
180. a) P-waves
Mat
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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XXIIB (2080-05-09)
¼
Time taken by B=150/4⟹ º» ½
182. b) Cost price for hundred oranges = Rs. 300/7
º¾¾ ¼ºº
Selling price for hundred oranges = » 6 ¼¾¾= Rs. 57
183. a) Let the number be x.
6 4
Then, x-16%of x =42⟹x= ; =50
184. a) let the sides be 7x, 9x and 12x. Then, 12x-7x=15⟹x=3 ∴ Largest side =12x = 36cm
;56^ E6F E33
185. b) Required average * ;5 E
* 4^
* 66.6nh ≈ 67kg
186. c) All except Veil cover the head, while veil covers the face.
187. c) 16+6×2+3×2
188. a) ( +3
189. a) Priya⟹43-26+1=18(from left) no. of person between them = 32-18-1=13
190. b) Pythagorean triplet (5,12,13)
191. c) pairs : (8,6) , (6,4) , (4,2)
192. d) 6+6+1+2+28=Rem(43/7) =1(Sunday)
193. c) The correct order is : Newly married Couple⟹ Family⟹ Caste ⟹Clan⟹ Species
194. b) L and A, are static. The first and third letters moves two steps forward.
F3°
195. d) ;
6 6 * 180°
196. c) First and last letters are same but second and third letters and third last and second last letters
have been interchanged.
So, FLAMES = FMELAS.
197. b)
198. c)
199. d) In the question figure, all the arrows are headed in the same direction. They are all pointing
in an anticlockwise direction. So, the answer can either be (b) or (d). In (b), the shape of the
arrow is unnecessarily peculiar. Hence the only shape that fits the matrix will be (d).
200. d) All the elements move half-a-side of the square boundary in ACW direction in each step. Also,
first, third and fifth elements are replaced by new elements in one step and second, fourth and
sixth elements are replaced by new elements in the next step. The two steps are repeated
alternately.
Best of Luck
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