Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6. Tell me what you know about this hospital? SQU hospital is one of the best hospitals on
Oman. It is a tertiary hospital. Opened on -----. It
is accredited by Canada accreditation on
November 2016. It has around beds
7. What are your career goals? As newly graduated nurse, my short term goal is
• Short term goals to get a job and start applying my skills and
• Long term goals knowledge that I have learned. The long term
goals are to continue improving my skills and
knowledge, to continue my study and to be in a
respectful position.
Hemodialysis
process of cleaning client’s blood. It helps to remove the byproducts of protein metabolism such as
urea, creatinine and uric acid. It follows three principle Osmosis, diffusion and ultrafiltration. What to
monitor, vital signs and laboratory values before, during and after. Assess Pt’s weight and fluid status
before and after. Monitor for bleeding. Monitor for hypovolemic shock. Things to remember; withhold
antihypertensive or any other medications that can effect blood pressure, withhold medications that
could be removed by dialysis such as water soluble vitamins, certain antibiotics and digoxin.
shock
Vasovagal response
It is an action of impulses in the vagus nerve on the circulation. The vagus reduces the rate at which the
heart beats then falling in blood pressure which leads to fainting.
types of arrhythmias
Classified According to the origin (atrial or ventricular):
1. Sinus Bradycardia: HR < 60, it can have caused by vasovagal response, medications such as
digoxin and beta or calcium channel blockers or if there are any problem with SA node.
Treatment given if patient show signs of decrease cardiac output. Start with atropine sulfate.
2. Sinus Tachycardia: HR >100, it can have caused by hyperthyroidism, hypovolemia, heart failure.
This dysrhythmia itself will not treated but we will treat the under cause.
3. Atrial fibrillation: uncoordinated atrial electrical activation from multiple area cause
disorganized & uncoordinated atria twitching. Atria HR 300-600, irregular rhythm.
Interventions: give O2, anticoagulants, give medication to control ventricular rhythm and
maintain good cardiac output.
4. Atrial flutter: arise from a single irritable area in the atria cause regular rapid rate between 240 –
320. P wave are called flutter and have saw tooth appearance. Interventions: ensure that
patient is taking antithrombotic agent and medication to prevent ventricular response like beta
or calcium channel blockers
5. Ventricular tachycardia: occurs because of a repetitive firing of an irritable ventricular ectopic
single areav at a rate of 140 to 250 beats. Intervention depend in patient condition if stable give
O2 and antidysrhythmic if not give O2, antidysrhythmic and prepare patient for cardioversion.
6. V. fibrillation: Impulses from many irritable areas in the ventricles fire in a totally disorganized
manner. No cardiac output, fatal if not treated in 3-5 minutes. Intervention: defibrillate client
immediately up to 3 times at 200, 300, 360 joules.
type of isolation
1. Standard precaution: used for all patients, washing hands, wearing gloves, mask eye protection
and gowns when appropriate.
2. Transmission based precautions.
a. Contact precaution: single room, contact isolation sign, door kept close. Wear PPE
(Gloves and gown). 5 moments of hygiene.
b. Droplet precaution: for infection transmitted by respiratory secretion. Single or cohort
room, negative air pressure, place droplet sign. Wear PPE (mask, gloves, gown).
c. Airborne precaution: for infected patient with organism can infect others by inhalation.
(e.g. measles, varicella, pulmonary tuberculosis and SARS). Nurse should have vaccine
against disease. Single room with negative pressure, put airborne sign, wear N95 mask,
when transporting patient let him wear surgical mask.
MRSA
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, it is a health care-associated infection, it is spread to others
by direct contact with infected skin or infected articles; for the client with MRSA, the infection can also
be spread to other parts of the body.
Nursing Considerations: Maintain standard precautions and contact precautions, monitor patient for any
signs for further infection, administer antibiotic therapy.
Adrenalin formula
ml/hr. = (dose (mcg/kg/min) * Wt. (kg) * 60 * volume) / strength * 1000
mcg/kg/min = (rate (ml/hr.) * concentration in mcg (strength * 1000)) / volume * 60 minutes *Wt.
SBAR
Situation: patient name & location, patient’s problem, recent assessment, why you concerned.
Background: diagnose, DOA, Surgery date, patient’s mental status, state of speech.
Assessment: what is the problem, is the condition deteriorating, any immediate action to take.
Recommendation: what I need to do immediately; assess the patient, any test to be done, vital signs
frequency, any change in the treatment, what should I do if there is no improvement.
Rights of medications:
right patient.
right medication.
right dose
right route
right time.
right documentation.
Patient right regarding drug administration > to refuse, to be educated, to be given by educated
and licensed person.
Mixing Insulin
Insulin glargine cannot be mixed with any other types of insulin.
Regular insulin is the only type of insulin that can be administered intravenously.
Medications: