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Amity DT & NDT Report Main Building
Amity DT & NDT Report Main Building
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Executive Summary of the Test Results (Ferro-Scan, UPV & CORE TEST)
We have performed rebar scanning using Ferro-Scan at Eight (08) spots to know the existing
rebar diameter & quantity. Among the Eight one scan was done at 2 nd floor Beam, four scan
was done for columns at 1st floor & one scan was done at ground floor column. We found
that the beam has one layer of reinforcement with 3#6 Dia (19mm) bar. However For the all
the five columns has 8#6 bar (three bars in each face, see detail reports). We performed two
line scan at 1st floor columns for tie bar spacing. We found the tie bar of columns are spaced
at 8” to 9” spacing. To verify the existing design drawings we also performed several spot scan
(at beams & columns) to know the rebar quantity. From scan results we found that all these
columns has 8 bar (three bars in each face) and for beams some has 3 bars (main beams) and
some has two bars (secondary) in one layer only. In the structural design drawings we found
three types of columns (CF1, CF2 & CF3). For CF1 there are 4#6 & 2#5 bar (Total 6 bar), for
CF2 there are 6#6 bar (Total 6 bar) & for CF3 there are 4#6 &4#5 (Total 8 bar). Whereas in all
the scanned columns we found 8 bars and it seems from scanning all the bars are in equal
diameter.
Previously we cut core of 43.5 mm (1.71”) diameter from this building (see appendix for previous
report) and found concrete strength results 1650 psi for this building. After getting instructed from
BUET & Accord we again cut four core of 100mm (3.94”) diameter in beam and found approximately
2667 psi strength (using results of four new core). However we cut core from two columns from 1st
floor 67mm (2.64”) & 72mm (2.83”) diameter. The strength is 2250 psi & 1640 psi. we found the
concrete strength for column is 1513 psi (using two results from previous report and two from new
report). This lower value may cause due to lower diameter of core. (See NDT & DT results in
Appendix-I). We were unable to cut larger dia than 2.83” due to the closer reinforcement spacing.
We explored two foundation CF1 & CF3. In the structural design drawings the size of CF1
foundation is 6’-0”X6’-0”, Thickness 9” to max 15” (sloped) & foundation depth is 5’-0”. But
after exploration we found its size is 5’-0”X5’-0”, thickness is 13” uniform and foundation
depth from PL is 5’-0”. However for the CF3 foundation the design drawings shows its size is
7’-0”X7’-0”, Thickness 12” to max 20” (sloped) & foundation depth is 5’-0”. After exploration
we found its size is 7’-0”X7’-0”, thickness is 15” uniform and foundation depth from PL is 5’-
0”. So for both of the foundation the thickness is less than the structural drawings shows.
However we further explored to the foundation CF3 we found 2 piles of 8.5” diameter. Those
two piles were spaced at 25” center to center.
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We consulted with the building owner they informed us that there are 20 piles of 20’ length
below each of the footing. As it is not feasible to verify this information & we found two piles,
we are considering our analysis based on this information stated above.
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SCAN-08 SCAN-03
4'-6"
(1F COLUMN, (1F COLUMN)
LINE SCAN)
H
FB-01
FB-06
FB-09
11'-6"
SCAN-01
(2ND FLOOR
FB-08
FB-05
BEAM BOTTOM)
G
FB-07
(1F COLUMN)
3'-6"
SCAN-06
FB-07
F
FB-01
FB-09
FB-06
6'-6"
FB-08
E
FB-07
(1F COLUMN,
(1F COLUMN)
LINE SCAN)
SCAN-07
FB-05
SCAN-04
12'-0"
FB-08
FB-06
FB-09
D
(GF COLUMN)
FB-06
FB-05
FB-08
FB-09
SCAN-05
C
FB-07 FB-07
3'-4"
B
FB-05
FB-08
FB-05
FB-06
6'-6"
A
FB-08 FB-04
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Figure 1 : Image scan result of beam Scan-01 (bottom) Figure 2 : Image scan result of beam Scan-1(long side)
5"
15"
3- #6 Ø
12"
Figure 1 and Figure 2 are showing the Image scan result of beam Scan-01 (bottom and long side
respectively).Fig-3 shows cross section of the column.
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Figure 4 : Image scan result of column Scan-2(long Figure 5 : Image scan result of column Scan -2(Short side)
side)
(10" x 10")
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Figure 7 : Image scan result of column Scan - Figure 8 : Image scan result of column Scan -3(Short side)
3(long side)
(10" x 10")
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Figure 10: Image scan result of column Scan - Figure 11 : Image scan result of column Scan -4(Short side)
4(long side)
(12" x 12")
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Figure 13 : Image scan result of column Scan- Figure 14 : Image scan result of column Scan-5(Short side)
5(long side)
(10" x 10")
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Figure 16 : Image scan result of column Scan-6 Figure 17: Image scan result of column Scan-6(Short side)
(long side)
(12" x 12")
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821"
9"
8"
7"
9"
5" 10"
4" 8"
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9"
7"
9"
8"
7"
8"
8"
7"
8"
9"
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A B C D E F G H I
6'-6" 3'-4" 10'-6" 12'-0" 6'-6" 3'-6" 11'-6" 4'-6"
FB-01
FB-01
FB-01
FB-07
FB-08
12'-10"
SPOT SCAN
(1F,2F COL,1-FACE,
3 REBAR ONE FACE)
FB-05 FB-05 FB-05 FB-05
4 SPOT SCAN SPOT SCAN SPOT SCAN
[AMITY DESIGN LTD, MAIN BUILDING, H#07]
4'-7"
FB-07
3 REBAR EA FACE) 3 REBAR EA FACE) 3 REBAR EA FACE)
FB-06 FB-06
FB-07
STHAPONA CONSULTANTS
FB-07
3
SPOT SCAN
DIFFERENT COLUMNS
SPOT SCAN
FB-06
(5F COL,1-FACE,
4'-9"
3 REBAR EA FACE)
(1F,5F COL,2-FACE,
FB-07
FB-07
FB-07
FB-07
FB-04
FB-05
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3 REBAR EA FACE)
14'-6"
(1F,5F COL,2-FACE,
60 | P a g e
SPOT SCAN (GF COL,2-FACE, (1F,2F COL,1-FACE,
(GF COL,2-FACE, 3 REBAR ONE FACE )
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3 REBAR EA FACE)
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3 REBAR EA FACE)
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FB-01
FB-06
SPOT SCAN
FB-09
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
SPOT SCAN
2 REBAR BOT FACE)
11'-6"
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
3 REBAR BOT FACE)
FB-08
FB-05
SPOT SCAN
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
3 REBAR BOT FACE)
G
FB-07
3'-6"
FB-01
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
3 REBAR BOT FACE)
FB-09
FB-06
6'-6"
FB-08
E
FB-07
SPOT SCAN
FB-05
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
12'-0"
FB-06
FB-09
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER, (1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
3 REBAR BOT FACE) 3 REBAR BOT FACE)
D
FB-06
FB-05
FB-08
FB-09
SPOT SCAN
(1F BEAM,1-LAYER, SPOT SCAN
2 REBAR BOT FACE) (1F BEAM,1-LAYER,
2 REBAR BOT FACE)
C
FB-07 FB-07
3'-4"
B
FB-05
FB-08
FB-05
FB-06
6'-6"
A
FB-08 FB-04
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v L /T
Where,
The equipment consists essentially of an electrical pulse generator, a pair of transducers, an amplifier
and an electronic timing device for measuring the time interval between the initiation of a pulse
generated at the transmitting transducer and its arrival at the receiving transducer. Two forms of
electronic timing apparatus and display are available, one of which uses a cathode ray tube on which
the received pulse is displayed in relation to a suitable time scale, the other uses an interval timer
with a direct reading digital display.
The equipment should have the following characteristics. It should be capable of measuring transit
time over path lengths ranging from about 100 mm to the maximum thickness to be inspected to an
accuracy of ±1%. Generally the transducers used should be in the range of 20 to 150 kHz although
frequencies as low as 10 kHz may be used for very long concrete path lengths and as high as 1 MHz
for mortars and grouts or for short path lengths.
High frequency pulses have a well-defined onset but, as they pass through the concrete, become
attenuated more rapidly than pulses of lower frequency. It is therefore preferable to use high
frequency transducers for short path lengths and low frequency transducers for long path lengths.
Transducers with a frequency of 50 kHz to 60 kHz are suitable for most common applications.
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The Ultrasonic Instrument can be used for several applications including the following:
Pulse velocity measurement
Path length measurement
Uniformity assessment
Surface velocity measurement
Crack depth measurement
Estimating the dynamic elastic modulus of samples (with the shear wave transducers)
Ultrasonic Instrument only. Estimating compressive strength using pulse velocity alone or in
combination with a rebound hammer
Wherever possible use the direct arrangement as this ensures the maximum signal transmission
between the transducers. The semi-direct arrangement is less sensitive than the direct, but more
sensitive than the indirect arrangement. The path length is the distance between the centers of each
transducer.
The indirect method is particularly useful for determining crack depth, surface quality or in the case
when only one surface is accessible.
2.5 Preparation
Basic preparations are common to each application. The distance (path length) between the
transducers should be measured as accurately as possible. It is very important to ensure adequate
acoustic coupling of the transducers to the surface under test. A thin layer of couplant should be
applied to the transducer and the test surface. In some cases it may be necessary to prepare the
surface by smoothing it.
For compound measurements and uniformity testing a test grid should be drawn out on the surface.
Rebar’s affect the ultrasonic measurements as the signal will travel faster through the rebar than
through the concrete. The location of rebar should be determined.
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UPV-03, ID-1681
(GF COLUMN)
I FB-07 FB-07
UPV-07, ID-1685
4'-6" UPV-06, ID-1684 (5F COLUMN)
(2F COLUMN)
H
FB-01
FB-06
FB-09
11'-6"
FB-08
FB-05
UPV-05, ID-1683
(2F COLUMN)
G
FB-07
3'-6"
UPV-08, ID-1686
(5F COLUMN)
FB-07
F
FB-01
FB-09
FB-06
6'-6"
FB-08
E
FB-07
FB-05
12'-0"
FB-08
FB-06
FB-09
D
UPV-02 ID-1680
10'-6"
(GF COLUMN)
FB-06
FB-05
FB-08
FB-09
C
FB-07 FB-07
3'-4"
UPV-01, ID-1679
(GF COLUMN)
B
FB-05
FB-08
FB-05
UPV-04, ID-1682
FB-06
6'-6"
(1F COLUMN)
A
FB-08 FB-04
2.7 RESULT
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Measurement Data
2.8 CONCLUSION
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Based on the Ultrasonic Test carried out on the Proposed Factory Buildings the following conclusion
can be drawn.
Concrete Quality: Minimum velocity and maximum velocity of concrete and their respective
compressive strength are given below:
Minimum- Compressive
Building ID Maximum Strength
Velocity (m/s) (psi)
Measurement Data of house no.7, road 2105.404-
3106-4259
no.9, section-11, Mirpur, Dhaka-1216. 2410.755
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ION
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CORE-01, ID-5F-C-1
4'-6"
(5F COLUMN)
H
FB-01
FB-06
FB-09
11'-6"
FB-08
FB-05
CORE-06, ID-2F-C-6-B
G
FB-07
(2F BEAM)
3'-6"
FB-07
F
FB-01
FB-09
FB-06
CORE-02, ID-5F-C-2-B
6'-6"
FB-08
(6F BEAM)
CORE-04, ID-2F-C-4-B
E
FB-07
FB-08
FB-06
FB-09
D
CORE-08, ID-1F-C-8-B
(1F BEAM)
10'-6"
FB-06
FB-05
FB-08
FB-09
C
FB-07 FB-07
3'-4"
B
FB-05
FB-08
FB-05
CORE-07, ID-5F-C-7-B
FB-06
6'-6"
(1F BEAM)
A
FB-08 FB-04
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FOUNDATION EXPLORATION
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EXPLORED FOUNDATION
TYPE CF3
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