ACEE 7

4 Bit Binary Subtractor

Circuit
Members:
MALABANAN, ISMAEL J.
VILLAMAYOR, JULZ HENRYK L.
LAPITAN, AARON RONALD S.
DELOS SANTOS, KYLE ANDRIE B.
CARPIO, VINCH HIZON L.
BSEE 3B
 Introduction
A 4-bit binary subtractor circuit is a type of electronic circuit that performs the subtraction of two
binary numbers. It primarily functions as a conversion tool between the binary and decimal
systems and is utilized in arithmetic tasks. A 4-bit binary subtractor's fundamental components are
an inverter, two AND gates, and four XOR gates. The XOR gates are used to determine the value
of each bit by doing a bitwise subtraction on each bit of the two input binary numbers.

In electronics, a subtractor (—), a digital circuit that performs numerical subtraction (—), can be
created using a similar methodology as an adder. The steps involved in binary subtraction are
outlined below. Similar to an adder, three bits are used in the general case of calculations on multi-
bit numbers. When utilizing the conventional two's complement notation, subtraction is typically
implemented within a binary adder for only a minimal cost by giving an addition/subtraction selector
to the carry-in and inverting the second operand. There are two types of subtractors. a half
subtractor, which is a combinational circuit that is used to carry. It has two outputs, Difference and
Borrow, and two inputs, A (minuend) and B (subtrahend). And the other one is the Full Subtractor,
which is a combinational circuit that is used to do three-input bit subtraction. It takes three inputs, A
(minuend), B (subtrahend), and a bin (borrow bit), and outputs D (difference) and Bout (borrow
out).
Actual NI Mutism Circuit Design
 Subtractor
1010
- 1110 Minered
11100 Difference
 Subtractor
1111
- 0111 Minered
01000 Difference
 Subtractor
0011
- 0110 Minered
11101 Difference
 Subtractor
1110
- 0010 Minered
01100 Difference
 Subtractor
0101
- 1010 Minered
11011 Difference
 Subtractor
0010
- 0001 Minered
00001 Difference
 Subtractor
1101
- 1001 Minered
00100 Difference
 Subtractor
0111
- 0111 Minered
00000 Difference
 Subtractor
1001
- 0001 Minered
01000 Difference
 Subtractor
1111
- 1111 Minered
00000 Difference
 Conclusion
We conclude that in this circuit, the total will be subtracted using the
XOR gate or the full subtractor. We created a total of four-bit binary
subtractor circuits, or full subtractors, using the multism. And, in order to
construct the circuit's entire subtractor, we utilize an XOR gate, and the
dipswitch will make decisions depending on a mixture of digital signals
arriving from its inputs. Furthermore, we conclude that in binary
subtraction, 1 minus 0 is 1, 1 minus 1 is 0, and when it comes to 0 minus
1, it will be necessary to borrow at the next number to answer. Finally,
when the subtraction is performed, the multisim application is used to
enable the led lights, and it is dependent on the result total in binary
code.
PICTURES OF THE GROUP WORKING TOGETHER
PICTURES OF THE GROUP WORKING TOGETHER