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5f]6f] cjlwsf]
kf7\oj|md
-bIftfdf cfwfl/t_
@)^#
kl/dfh{g @)&)
ljifo ;"rL
kl/ro ............................................................................................................................... 3
nIo ................................................................................................................................. 3
p2]Zox? ............................................................................................................................. 3
sf];{sf] j0f{g ........................................................................................................................ 4
;dofjlw ............................................................................................................................ 4
nlIft ;d"x ......................................................................................................................... 4
nlIft :yfg ......................................................................................................................... 4
;d"xsf] sf] cfsf/ ...................................................................................................................... 4
k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod ................................................................................................................... 4
xflh/Lsf] :j?k ..................................................................................................................... 4
kf7\
kf7oqmdsf]
\oqmdsf] s]Gb| ljGb' .............................................................................................................. 4
k|j]zsf cfwf/x?
cfwf/x?....................................................................................................................
wf/x? 4
k|lzIf0f dfWod / ;fdu|Lx? ........................................................................................................ 5
k|lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwx? ............................................................................................................. 5
cg'udgsf] k|fawfgfawfg ................................................................................................................. 5
k|lzIffyL{ d"Nof+sg ljj/0f M ........................................................................................................ 5
k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf -Go"gtd_ ....................................................................................................... 5
k|lzIf0f÷k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft.......................................................................................................... 6
k|lzIfssf nflu ;'emfj.............................................................................................................
mfj 6
;Lk tflndsf nflu ;'emfa ........................................................................................................ 7
;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg ............................................................................................................. 7
k|df0fkqsf nflu cfjZoskg]{ k'jf{wf/x? .......................................................................................... 7
kf7\
kf7o\ ;+/rgf ........................................................................................................................ 8
df]8o'\on
' !M cfwf/e't ljB't ......................................................................................................... 9
pk-df]8\o'n -s_ ljB'tsf] kl/ro ......................................................................................................... 9
pk-df]8\o'n -v_ k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ............................................................................................. 15
pk-df]8\o'n -u_ laB'lto cf}hf/ pks/0f.............................................................................................. 19
pk-df]8\o'n -3_ ;fdfGo ljB'tLo gS;f -8«O+Ë_ ....................................................................................... 26
pk-df]8\o'n -ª_ laB't ;DaGwL l;4fGtx?............................................................................................. 33
df]8\o'n @ laB'tLo h8fg cEof; ...................................................................................................... 38
pk-df]8\o'n -s_ ;km{];÷sl;n sfo{ .................................................................................................... 38
pk-df]8\o'n -v_ ;'/IffTds ;fwg h8fg .............................................................................................. 58
pk-df]8\o'n -u_ cly{e sfo{ ............................................................................................................. 63
df]8o'\on' # laB't h8fgsf] dd{t;+ef/ ............................................................................................ 66
df]8o'\on ' $M k|of]ufTds ul0ft .................................................................................................... 74
df]8\o'n %M ;~rf/ ;Lk................................................................................................................... 77
df]8\o'n ^ M pBdzLntf ljsf; ....................................................................................................... 80
sfo{utut cEof; (Field Practice) ............................................................................................ 82
sfo{ut cEof;sf] ;fdfGo dfu{ lgb]{lzsf ............................................................................................. 82
General Quality Indicators .................................................................................................... 84
Occupation Specific Indicators ....................................................................................... 90
2
kl/ro
bIftfdf cfwfl/t ahf/d'vL h'lgo/go/ ljl
ljlN8Ë On]lS6«l;ogsf]
;og of] kf7\oqmd ljB't k];f;+u ;+alGwt 1fg ;Lk /
clej[l4n] ;lHht ;Lko'Qm tyf /f]huf/ kfpg of]Uo >dzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . of]
kf7\oqmddf k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|lzIf0f ;+:yfsf sfo{zfnf / lgdf{0fflwg ejgx?df ljB't sfo{x?sf] cEof; ug]{5g\
. oL ;Lkx?df bIftf xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;+alGwt pBf]u sf/vfgfdf /f]huf/L k|fKt ug]{ jf
:j/f]huf/ eO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ d'n'ssf] nIodf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . of] kf7\oqmddf /flvPsf ;Lk
1fgaf6 k|lzIffyL{x? cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Lk / 1fgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ / ;+alGwt If]qdf cfjZos bIf ljB't
sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . of] kf7\oqmdsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf k|fylds tx;Ddsf] lzIff dfq k|fKt
u/L ljBfno 5f8]sf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ of] k];fdf ;+nUg u/fpg' xf] .
nIo
of] kf7\oqmdsf] p2]Zo d'n's leq jf aflx/sf lgdf{0f pBf]usf jf cfjf;Lo ejgx?df /f]huf/of]Uo ljBt'sdL{{
tof/ ug'{ xf] .
p2]Zox?
k|lzIf0f k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf sfo{x? ug]{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
3
sf];{sf] j0f{g
of] kf7\oqmd h'lgo/ ljlN8Ë On]lS6;Logn] ug'{kg]{ sfdx?df cfwfl/t 5 . o;sf/0f cfwf/e"t ejgdf ljB't
h8fg ;DaGwL ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ug{ of] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] sf]if{df ljB't jfOl/Ësf] cjwf/0ff,
ljB'tLo cf}hf/ / tLgsf] k|of]u, ljB'tLo gS;fsf] JofVof, lrGxx?sf] klxrfg, ljB't h8fgsf ljleGg 9fFrfsf]
lgdf{0f tyf h8fg, ljB't h8fgdf lau|]sf c+ux?sf] dd{t tyf k|lt:yfkg / cly{ª On]S6«f]8 h8fg af/] JofVof
ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} k|of]ufTds ul0ft, k];fut :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff, ;~rf/ ;Lk / pBdzLntf ljsf;
;DaGwL df]8\o'n klg ;dfj]; 5g\ .
;dofjlw
of] sf];{sf] hDdf ;dofjlw #() 306f x'g]5 .
nlIft ;d"x
Go"gtd kfFr sIffsf] lzIff xfl;n u/]sf ljBfno 5f]8]sf] OR5's JolQmx? of] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] nlIft ;d"x
x'g]5 . u|fdL0f, ul/a, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ;'ljwfljlxg ;d"x / 4Gå k|efljt JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5 .
nlIft :yfg
of] tflnddf nlIft :yfg g]kfn clw/fHoe/ x'g]5 .
;d"xsf] cfsf/
o; kf7\oqmddf lglb{i6 ;+k"0f{ sfo{÷bIftf cEof;sf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fOPdf of] tflnd
sfo{qmddf clwstd @) hgfsf] Ps ;d"x agfO{ tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod
of] kf7\oqmdsf] k|lzIf0f dfWod g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'j} x'g]5 .
xflh/Lsf] :j?k
cflGtl/s tyf afXo k/LIffsf nflu of]Uo x'g k|lzIffyL{x? ;}4flGts sIffx?df *)Ü / k|of]ufTds÷sfof{Gd'v
;qdf ()Ü xflh/L x'g' kg]{5 .
kf7\
kf7oqmdsf]
\oqmdsf] s]Gb| ljGb'
of] kf7\oqmd bIftfdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;n] bIftfo'Qm sfo{;+kfbgdf hf]8 lbG5 . s"n ;dosf] *)Ü sfo{;+kfbg
/ afFsL @)Ü ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf nfuL 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f lglb{i6 ;Lk÷ bIftfx?sf] ;+kfbgdf of]
kf7\oqmdsf] k|d'v Wofg s]lGb|t x'g]5 .
k|j]zsf cfwf/x?
tnsf cfwf/x? k"/f ug]{ JolQmx? of] sfo{qmddf k|j]z ug{ of]Uo x'g]5g\ M
• 5fk]sf ldl8ofsf ;fdfu|L - cEof; sfo{ kfgf, s]; :68L, xft]kq, ;"rgf kqx?, JolQms]lGb+|t tflnd
Kofs]h, sfo{ljlw kfgfx?, sfo{ ;+kfbg ?h';"rL, kf7\oqmd cflb_
• gg\k|f]h]S6]8 ldl8of ;fdfu|Lx? – l8:Kn] , gd'gfx?, kf]i6/ -krf{_, n]Vgsf nflu kf6L, cflb_
• k|f]h]S6]8 d]l8of ;fdfu|Lx? -kf/bzL{_ k|If]k0fx?, cf]e/x]8 6«fG;kf/]G;Lx?, :nfO8 cflb _
• >Jo b[Zo ;fdfu|Lx? ->Jo 6]k, lkmNdx? :nfO8–6]k sfo{qmd, lel8of] l8:s, lel8of] 6]k, cflb _
• sDKo'/ cfwfl/t ;fdfu|Lx? – sDKo'6/ cfwfl/t tflnd, cfGtls|ofTds lel8of], cflb_
cg'udgsf] k|fawfg
• k|yd cg'udgM sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5sf] ^ dlxgfkl5
• l4tLo cg'udgM k|yd cg'udgsf] ^ dlxgfkl5
• cg'udg rqm M låtLo cg'udgkl5 kfFr aif{;Dd Ps÷Ps jif{sf] rqmdf
k|lzIfs s]lGb|t ljlw M JofVofg, k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, ;dfGoLs/0f -OG8S;g_ tyf ljlzli6s/0f -
l88S;g_ ljlw
ljBfyL{ pGd'v ljlw h:t} k|of]ufTds, lkmN8 6«Lk÷e|d0f, cfljisf/,
cg';Gwfg, ;d:of ;dfwfg, ;j]{If0f
cGtls|{ofTds ljlw h:t} M 5nkmn, ;d"x÷ 6f]nL k|lzIf0f, n3' –lzIf0f / k|b{zgL .
gf6s ljlw h:t} /f]n Kn] - e"ldsf lgjf{x_ / gf6sLs/0f
$= kf7of]hgfsf] p2]Zo / 1fg clej[l4 1fgsf cfwf/df k|lzIf0ffTds ljlw rog ug'{xf];\ .
%= pko'Qm z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? rog u/L pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf pkof]u ug'{xf];\ .
^= ;+1fg, clej[l4 / ;Lk If]q;Fu ldnfO k|lzIffyL{sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{xf];\ .
&= sIffsf]7f÷lkmN8sf] sfo{÷sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Joj:yfkgsf nflu of]hgf ug'{xf];\ .
*= p2]Zo, ljifoj:t' / k|lzIf0f.Tds ljlwx?sf] ;+of]hg ug'{xf];\ .
(= ;}4flGts tyf k|of]ufTds sIffx?sf] kf7of]hgf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
!)= k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{xf];\ .
!!= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{xf];\ .
! sfo{ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ .
@ lj:t[t sfo{;+kfbg ?h';'lr tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
# sfo{;+kfbg ?h';"lrsf] k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x?sf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg ug'{xf];\ .
6
;Lk tflndsf nflu ;'emfa
!= ;fdfGo ultdf ;Lk ;+kfbg k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
@= k|Zgf]Q/ ljlw ckgfO{ ;Lk ;+kfbgsf] qmddf x/]s v'8\lsnf -step_ sf] df}lvs JofVof u/L lj:tf/} k|bz{g
ug'{xf];\ .
#= k|lzIffyL{x?sf] :ki6tfsf nflu bf]xf]¥ofpg'xf];\ .
$= ;Lk÷sfo{sf] b|'t k|bz{g ug'[{xf];\ .
cGo ;'emfax?
;Lk k/LIf0fsf]
k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg
h'lgo/ ljlN8Ë On]lS6«;Log tfnLd sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;+kGg ug]{ JolQm /fli6«o ;Lk kl/If0f ;ldltaf6
k|bfg tyf ;+rfng ul/g] tx–! sf] ;Lk kl/If0fdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
7
kf7\
kf7o\ ;+/rgf
h'lgo/ ljlN8Ë On]lS6«l;ogsf]
ogsf] sf]if{ ;+/rgf
l;=g+= df]8o'\on
' k|s[lt ;do -306f_
;}4flGts k|of]ufTds hDdf
! cfwf/e't ljB't ;}= +k|k|=
s ljB'tsf] kl/ro ;}= #) #)
v k]zfut :jf:y ;'/Iff ;}= +k|= @) @ @@
u laB'tLo cf}hf/ pks/0f ;}= +k|= !$ !^ #)
3 ;fdfGo ljB'tLo gS;f -8«Oª_ ;}= +k|= ( !& @^
ª laB't ;DaGwL l;4fGtx? ;} * *
@ ljB't h8fg ;}= +k|k|=
s ;/km];, sG;LN8 jfol/ jfol/Ë ;}= +k|= @! &@ (@
v ;'/IffTds ;fwg ;}= +k|= $ ^ !)
u cly{Ë ;}= +k|= $ * !@
# ljB't h8fgsf] dd{t÷;+ef/ ;}= +k|k|= ^ ^ !@
$ k|of]ufTds ul0ft ;}= +k|k|= !@ !@
% ;+rf/ ;Lk ;}= +k|k|= @ !) !@
^ pBdzLntf ljsf; ;}= +k|k|= !* @@ $)
hDdf hDdf #)^ #)^
sfo{ut cEof; -@ xKtf_ k|= *$ *$
hDdf ;}=+ k|= #() #()
8
df]8o'\on
' !M cfwf/e't ljB't
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -s_ ljB'tsf] kl/ro
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'nn] cfwf/e"t ljB't;Fu ;+alGwt 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . of] df]8\o'ndf kbfy{sf]
agf}6, ljB'tsf] cjwf/0ff, ljB't ptkfbg, lat/0f, s/]G6, ef]N6]h ca/f]w cflbsf af/df] ;}4flGts hfgsf/L
lbO{g]5 .
pb]Zox? M
o; pk–df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tn lbOPsf ;}bflGts 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!=s/]G6, ef]N6]h ca/f]wsf] kl/efiff lbg .
@=laB't pTkfbg b]lv k|;f/0f tyf lat/0f k|0fflnsf] AofVof ug{ .
#=laB'lto kl/ky, k|sf/ tyf o;sf] k|of]usf] af/]df atfpg .
$= s/]G6, ef]N6]h ca/f]w / zlQmsf] lx;fa ug{ .
9
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
s'n ;do M $ 306f
;}¢flGts M $ 306f
Aoaxfl/s M 306f
sfo{ (Task): != kbfy{sf] ;+/rgf af/] a0f{g ug]{ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
10
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task Analysis)
s'n ;do M * 306f
;}¢flGts M* 306f
Aoaxfl/s M 306f
sfo{ (Task): @= ljB'tsf] cjwf/0ffaf/] j0f{g ug]{ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
11
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task Analysis)
s'n ;do M $ 306f
;}¢flGts M $ 306f
Aoaxfl/s M 306f
sfo{ (Task): #= ljB'tLo kl/kysf]
kl/kysf] JofVof ug]{ .
s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg
(SN) (Steps) p4]Zo (Related technical
(Terminal knowledge)
performance
objective)
1 v'Nnf kl/kysf] af/]df j0f{g ug]{ .
2 aGb kl/kysf]] af/]df j0f{g ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): • ljB't\sf] kl/kysf] kl/efiff
3 5f]6f] (short circuit) kl/kysf] • ljB'tLo kl/kysf k|sf/
sIffsf]7f, kf7\ok':ts,
af/]df j0f{g ug]{ . Dofg'on kf]:6/ cflb • nx/] kl/ky, ;dfgGt/ kl/ky
4 nx/] kl/ky (Series Circuit) sf] ;+o'Qm -sDafOG8_ ldS;8
af/]df j0f{g ug]{ . sfo{ (Task): ;ls{6
5 ;dfgGt/ kl/ky (Parallel
ljB'tsf] cjwf/0ffaf/]
Circuit) sf] af/]df j0f{g ug]{ . j0f{g ug]{
dfkb08 (Standard):
zAbjfnL ;lxt
qmda4?kdf Open
circuit, Close circuit,
Short circuit, Series
Circuit, Parallel
Circuit , mixed circuit
sf] km/s tyf u'0fx?sf]
cjwf/0ff j0f{g ul/Psf] .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
12
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
13
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
14
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -v_ k];fut :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff
j0f{g M of] df]8\o'ndf laB'tLo If]qdf sfo{ubf{ cfOkg]{ k]zf;+u ;DalGwt laleGg ;'/Iffsf pkfo tyf
;fawfgLx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg tyf b'{36gf ePsf] cj:yfdf k|fylds pkrf/ ug{ l;sfOg] 5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x?n] tnsf sfo{x? ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!=AolQut ,d]lzg, pks/0f tyf cGo ;'/Iffsf] af/]df eGg ;Sg] .
@=laB'tLo ;'/Iffsf lgodx? atfpg ;Sg] .
#=sfo{zfnf tyf sfo{If]qdf ;'/IfLt tj/n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] .
$=b'{36gfsf k|sf/ tyf /f]syfdsf pkfox? atfpg ;Sg] .
%=k|fylds pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg]
15
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
• laB'tLo ;'/Iffsf
lgodx? eGg ;s]sf] .
• b'36gfsf k|sf/x?
eGg ;s]sf] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): laleGg lsl;dsf ;'/Ifsf ;+s]tx?
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
16
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
• laB'tLo ;'/Iffsf
;fdfu|Lx? lrGg
;s]sf] .
• laB'tLo ;'/Iffsf
;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xL
?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): lalrGg lsl;dsf ;'/Iffsf ;+s]tx? x]Nd]6, ;]km\6L a]N6,
/a/sf] kGhf,
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
17
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): –first Aid box.
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
18
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -u_ laB'lto cf}hf/ pks/0f
a0f{g M of] df]8\o'nn] ejg ljB't h8fg sdL{sf] sfd;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . of]
df]8\o'ndf laB't sdL{n] k|uf]u ug]{ laleGg xft] cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] k|of]u tyf ;+rfng lalw sf] af/]df
k|of]ufTds tyf ;}bflGts hfgsf/L lbO{g]5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf sfo{x? ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= laB'tLo cf}hf/ / cGocf}hf/ km/s 5'6\ofpg] .
@= laB'lto cf}hf/ pks/0f ;+rfng ug]{ ;Sg] .
#= ef]N6]h s/]G6, ca/f]w gfKg ;Sg] .
$ OghL{ ld6/ l/l8ª ug{;Sg]] .
%= 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf d];Lgx? ;fdfGo dd{t tyf sg]S;g ug{ ;Sg] .
19
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
20
ug]{ .
14 xyf}8fx?sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
15 ;]lˆ6 a]N6sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw, k|of]u ug]{
16 jfo/ u]hsf] kl/ro, ;+ef/lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
17 dlN6ld6/sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
18 ;s]6 /]~r P8hi6]jn /]~rsf] kl/ro, ;+ef/
lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
19 x\ofG8 l8«n d]l;gsf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw,
k|of]u ug]{ .
20 lkn/ l8«n d]l;gsf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw,
k|of]u ug]{ .
21 jfo/ k'n/sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw, k|of]u ug]{
22 x\fS;sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
23 p8g ;sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
24 laleGg k|sf/sf kmfO{nx?sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/
lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
25 lrh]n -d]6n, p8g_ kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw,
k|of]u ug]{ .
26 OghL{ ld6/sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/, lalw, k|of]u
ug]{
27 cf]xd\ ld6/sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/ lalw, k|of]u
ug]{
28 d]u/sf] kl/ro, ;+ef/lalw, k|of]u ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): – laleGg laB'tLo cf}hf/ ;lxtsf] cf}hf/
afs;, d]u/, x\ofG8 l8«n d]l;g, lkn/ l8«n d]l;g,jfo/ k'n/, p8g ;, dlN6ld6/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions)
21
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): –@@) ef]N6]h ;KnfO{ s]an, laleGg laB'lto cf}hf/
;lxtsf] cf}hf/ afs; , dlN6ld6/,
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
@ dlN6ld6/sf] k|of]u ubf{ ;+alGwt k|lzIfs sf] lgu/flg df dfq k|of]u ug]{ .
22
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
23
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): – l;Ën km]h 6«fG;kmd{/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
24
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): – l;Ën km]h OG8S;g df]6/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
25
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -3_ ;fdfGo ljB'tLo gS;f -8«O+Ë_
a0f{g M of] df]8\o'n] ejg ljB't\ ;+DalGw k]zfsf] 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . o;df ;fdfGo ljB'tLo
gS;fsf] JofVof tyf lgdf{0f ljlw / ;+s]t tyf lrGxx?sf] af/]df l;sfOG5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf sfo{x? ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= k|flalws gS;fsf] k|sf/ tyf dxTjsf] af/]df a0f{g ug{ ;Sg] .
@= n]cfp6 jfO{l/ª 8fou|fd sf]g{ ;Sg]
#= laB'tLo If]qdf k|of]u x'g] ;+s]t tyf lrGxx? sf]g{ tyf lrGg ;Sg] .
$= laB'lto gS;fnfO{ cy{nufpg ;Sg]
26
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l6 :Sjfo/, ;]6 :Sjfo/, k]lG;n, 8«O{Ë k]k/,
O/]h/, 8«fkm\6/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
27
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l6 :Sjfo/, ;]6 :Sjfo/, k]lG;n 8«O{Ë k]k/ ,O/]h/ , 8«fkm\6/
28
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
29
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
30
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l6 :Sjfo/, ;]6 :Sjfo/, k]lG;n 8«f]O{Ë k]k/,
O/]h/, 8«fkm\6/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): 8«f]O{Ë af]8{af6 k]k/ x6fpbf ;fawflgs k'a{s x6fpg] .
31
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
• ljB'tLo lrqx¿
cYof{Psf], pks/0f /
lkml6+ux¿sf] :yfg
klxrfg ul/Psf] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l6 :Sjfo/, ;]6 :Sjfo/, k]lG;n 8«O{Ë k]k/ ,O/]h/ ,
8«fkm\6/
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
32
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -ª_ laB't ;DaGw
;DaGwL l;4fGtx?
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'n] laB'lto If]qdf sfd ug]{ laleGg a}1flgsx?n] lbPsf lgodx? cyjf l;4fGtx?sf]] 1fg lbg'sf
;fy} o;sf] k|of]usf af/]df 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf s'/fx? ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
! = laB't If]qsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt tyf lgodx?sf] af/]df AofVof ug{ .
@= cfwf/e"t l;4fGt tyf lgodx?sf] Aofaxfl/s k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] .
33
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
• zAbfjnL ;lxt
qmda4?kdf sf]nD;
n sf] af/]df j0f{g
u/]sf] .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
34
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
• zAbjfnL ;lxt
qmda4?kdf cf]xd\;
n sf] af/]df j0f{g
tyf AofVof ug]{ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): dlN6ld6/sf] k|f]a xfl;of/L k"j{s set u/L dfg lgsfNg] .
35
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
• zAbfjfnL ;lxt
qmda4?kdf s[rK; n
sf] af/]df j0f{g tyf
AofVof ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): –
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
36
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
dfkb08 (Standard):
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
37
df]8o'\on
' @ laB'tLo h8fg cEof;
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -s_ ;km{];÷sl;n
÷sl;n sfo{
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'nn] ejg ljB't h8fgsdL{sf] sfd;Fu ;+alGwt 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . of]
df]8\o'ndf 3/fo;L laB't h8fg ;+u ;Dalwt ;k]m{;÷sl;Gn jfol/Ë ;Dk'0f sfo{ :jod k|lzIffyL{n] laleGg
xft] cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L sf7sf] af]8{df / s[ltd jfndf ug]{5g\ .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf s'/fx? ug]{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= jfol/Ë l;i6dsf ljleGg 9fFrfx? h8fg / lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] .
@= ljB'tLo pks/0fx?, lkml6Ëx? ;'/IffTds ;+oGq / l8li6«Jo';g a]].8{ h8fg ug]{ ;Sg] .
38
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
39
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): jfg j] l:jr, :jLr aS;, #/@@ tf/ @@) ef]N6
;KnfO, :q'm 8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag];g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
40
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{ ;Dkfbg p4]Zo ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg
(SN) (Steps) (Terminal performance (Related technical
objective) knowledge)
1 lgb]{zg lng] . • ;]l/h ;ls{6 sf] af/]df
2 cfaZos ;fdfu|L tyf cf}hf/x ;+sng lbO{Psf] (Given): hfgsf/L .
ug]{ .
3 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df dfls{Ë sfo{zfnf, jfol/Ë af]8{ ,
ug]{ . n]cfp6 8«OË, cf}hf/ tyf
4 lbPsf] gfk cg';f/ hS;g aS;, :jLr
aS;, lkmS; ug]{ ;fdfu|L
5 lkmS; ul/Psf] afs;x? xlNnPsf]
gxlNnPsf] r]s ug]{ olb xlNnPsf] eP sfo{ (Task):
/fd|f] ;Fu :q'm6fO{6 ug]{ .
6 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df km\o'h Ps j6f jfg j] :jLr 4f/f b'O{
tyf :jLr h8fg ug]{ . a6f aQL afNg] -;]l/hdf_ .
7 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df
cfjZoStf cg';f/ slG8p6 tyf Sofl;Ë dfkb08 (Standard):
SoflkË h8fg ug]{ .
8 km\o'hdf km]h tf/ sg]S;g ug]{ / pQm • lkmS; ul/Psf afs; tyf
tf/ jfg j] :jLrsf] tNnf] 6ld{gndf slG8p6x? /fd|f];+u
sg]S;g ug]{ . sl;Psf]÷gxlNng] ePsf] .
9 jfg j] l:jrsf] af+ls /x]sf] 6ld{gnaf6 • Psj6f jfg j] :jLr af6
Pp6f aNasf] s'g} Pp6f 6ld{gndf b'O{ a6f aQL ;]l/hdf an]sf]
sg]S;g ug]{ / pQm aNasf] af+sL /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ .
6ld{gnaf6 csf]{ aNasf] s'g} Pp6f
6ld{gndf sg]S;g ug]{ .
10 hS;g aS;df af km\o'h aS;df /x]sf]
Go'6«n tf/nfO{ l;w} b'Oj6} aNasf] afls
/x]sf] 6ld{gndf sg]S;g ug]{ .
11 af]8{ ;kmf ug]{ .
12 oyf :yfgdf cf}hf/x? /fVg] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): jfg j] l:jr, :jLr aS;, #/@@ tf/ @@) ef]N6 ;Knf{,
:q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag;g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
!= jfo/x? 6ld{gndf hf]8\bf OG;'n]zg ! ld ld aflx/ lgsfnL sl;nf] u/L s:g] .
@=af]8{df ;KnfO{ lbbf k|lzIfssf] /f]xa/df dfq lbg] .
#= af]8{df ;KnfO{ lbbf klxnf d]g ;KnfO{ ckm u/]/dfq lbg] .
41
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
s'n ;do M $ 306f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aoaxfl/s M # 306f
sfo{ (Task): $= Pp6f
Pp6f jfg j] :jLr4f/f
:jLr4f/f b'O{ a6f aQ
aQL afNg] -Kof/f
Kof/fnndf_ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): jfg j] l:jr, :jLr aS;, #/@@ tf/ @@) ef]N6
;KnfO, :q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag;g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
42
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{ ;Dkfbg p4]Zo ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg
(SN) (Steps) (Terminal performance (Related technical
objective) knowledge)
1 lgb]{zg lng] . • l8=kL= l:jrsf]
cfaZos ;fdfu|L tyf cf}hf/x? ;+sng lbO{ P sf] (Given):
2 kl/efiff
ug]{ .
sfo{zfnf jfol/Ë af]8{, n]cfp6 • l8=kL= l:jrsf
3 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df nfO{gx?
8«OË . k|sf/x?
dfls{ª ug]{ .
4 lbPsf] gfk cg';f/ hS;g aS;, l8=lk= sfo{ (Task): • l8=kL= l:jrsf] sfo{
:jLr , lkmS; ug]{ a0f{g .
5 lkmS; ul/Psf] l8=lk=:jLr , xlNnPsf] l8=lk= :jLr h8fg ug]{ .
gxlNnPsf] r]s ug]{ olb xlNnPsf] eP
/fd|f] ;Fu :q'm6fO{6 ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard):
6 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df km\o'h • lkmS; ul/Psf afs; tyf
tyf :jLr h8fg ug]{ . slG8p6x? /fd|f] ;+u
7 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df sl;Psf] gxlNng] ePsf] .
cfaZoStf cg';f/ slG8p6 tyf Sofl;Ë
• l8=lk= :jLr af6 ;KnfO{
SoflkË h8fg ug]{ .
lbO{Psf] .
8 l8=lk= l:jrsf] tNnf] 6ld{gn df d]g
;KnfO{ af6 cfPsf] b'O{ j6f tf/x?nfO{
sg]S;g ug]{ .
9 l8=lk= :jLrsf] dflyNnf] km]h 6ld{gnaf6
km\o'h x'+b} nf]8 sg]S;g ug]{ .
10 af]8{ ;kmf ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l8=lk= l:jr, :jLr aS;, #/@) tf/ @@) ef]N6
;KnfO, :q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag;g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): !/!*, &/@@, #.@@,#/@) tf/ :q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/,
slDag;g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
44
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): ah/ #/@) tf/ @@) ef]N6 ;KnfO{, :q'm8fOe/, jfo/
s6/, slDag];g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
45
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
46
sfo{ laZn]if0f(Task Analysis)
s'n ;do M $ 306f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aoaxfl/s M # 306f
sfo{ (Task): (= kfj/ ;s]6 h8fg ug]{ .
s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? clGtd sfo{ ;Dkfbg p4]Zo ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg
(SN) (Steps) (Terminal performance (Related technical
objective) knowledge)
1 lgb]{zg lng] . • kfj/ ;s]6sf] hfgsf/L
2 cfaZos ;fdfu|L tyf cf}hf/x? ;+sng lbO{Psf] (Given): • kfj/ ;s]6sf k|sf/
ug]{ .
sfo{zfnf jfol/Ë af]8{, n]cfp6 • kfj/ ;s]6 h8fg ljlw
3 n]cfp6 8fou|fd cg';f/ af]8{df 8«OË .
cfaZoStf cg';f/ slG8p6 tyf Sofl;Ë
SoflkË h8fg ug]{ . sfo{ (Task):
4 km\o'hdf km]h tf/ sg]S;g ug]{ / pQm kfj/ ;s]6 h8fg ug]{ .
tf/ kfj/ ;ls{6sf] :jLr !% -PlDko/_
dfkb08 (Standard):
jf Pn n]v]sf] 6/{ldgn df sg]S;g ug]{
/ :jLr af6 lgsfn]/ Pg n]v]sf] • kfj/ nfOg :jLr;Fu
6ld{gndf sg]S;g ug]{ . sg]S6 u/]sf]
5 hS;g aS;df af km\o'h aS;df /x]sf] • kfj/ ;s]6 7f8f] u/L
Go'6«n tf/nfO{ l;w} kfj/ ;ls{6sf] og hf]l8Psf] HjO{G6 ;xL /
n]v]sf] 6ld{gndf sg]S;g ug]{ . sl;Psf]
6 hS;g aS;df af km\o'h aS;df /x]sf]
cly{Ë tf/nfO{ l;w} kfj/ ;ls{6sf] cy{
l;Daf]n ePsf] cyjf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] af
larsf] 6ld{gndf sg]S;g ug]{ .
7 af]8{ ;kmf ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): sDjfOG8 kfj/ ;s]6 #/@) tf/ @@) ef]N6 ;KnfO{,
:q'm 8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag;g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
47
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
48
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
49
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
50
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
51
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l;ªun km]h OghL{ ld6/, #/@) tf/ , @@) ef]N6
;KnfO{, :q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag];g Knfo/, dN6Lld6/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
52
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l6=le=, 6]lnkmf]g ;s]6 , l6=le=, 6]lnkmf]g ;s]6 tf/,
:q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag];g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
53
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): l;ªun km]h r]~h cf]e/ :jLr, NEA Supply l;l6
;KnfO{ / cGo ;KnfO{ #/@) tf/,:q'm8fOe/, jfo/ s6/, slDag];g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
54
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials rf/j6f 6'j] l:jr, l;l6 ;KnfO,{ #/@) tf/, :q'm8fOe/,
jfo/ s6/, slDag];g Knfo/ .
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
!= 6'j] l:jrdf sg]S;g ubf{ up and down g]u]l6e / kf]h]l6a nfO{gx? ;6{ gx'g] ul/ sg]S;g ug]{ .
55
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
!= 3lG6 / aNa sg]S;g ubf{ g]u]l6e / kf]h]l6e nfO{gx? ;6{ gx'g] ul/ sg]S;g ug]{ .
56
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
57
pk-df]
pk df]8o'\on
' -v_ ;'/IffTds ;fwg h8fg
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'ndf ljB't sdL{n] ljB't +;+DaGwL sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;'/Ifftds ;+oGq h8fg ug]{ cfjZos 1fg /
;Lk k|bfg ul/G5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf sfo{x? ug]{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= laB'lto If]qdf k|of]u x'g] ;'/IffTds pks/0fx? h8fg ug{ ;Sg] .
@= ;'/IffTds pks/0fx?sf] k|sf/ tyf dxTjsf]af/]df a0f{g ug{ ;Sg] .
58
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
59
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
60
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
61
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
62
pk-df] ' -u_ cly{e sfo{
pk df]8o'\on
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'nn] ljlN8Ë On]lS6«l;ogsf] cly{ª\ sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf s'/fx? ug]{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= cly{ª eg]sf] s]xf], o;sf] dxTj / k|sf/sf af/]df a0f{g ug{ ;Sg] .
@= ;fdfGo 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cly{ª ug{ ;Sg] .
63
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
!= cly{ª ;fO6 5gf}6 ubf{ lr:ofg ePsf] / 9'ªuf gePsf] :yfg 5gf}6 ug]{ .
64
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
!= cly{ª ;fO6 5gf}6 ubf{ lr:ofg ePsf] / 9'ªuf gePsf] :yfg 5gf}6 ug]{ .
65
df]8o'\on
' # laB't h8
h8fgsf] dd{t;+ef/
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'ndf ljB'tLo k|0ffnL d{dtug]{ jf k|lt:yfkg ug]{ sfo{;Fu ;+DalGwt 1fg / ;Lk ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; pk-df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf sfo{x? ug]{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
!= ;fdfGo 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf laB'tLo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] dd{t ;+ef/ tyf km]g{ ;Sg] .
66
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
67
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
68
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): Tools ;lxtsf] tools bag
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
69
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): Tools ;lxtsf] tools bag
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
70
71
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):
72
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
73
df]8o'\on
' $M k|of]ufTds ul0ft
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o'ndf k];f;Fu ;+alGwt ul0ftLo x/lx;fa ;+aGwLt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5 .
pb]Zox?:-
ox?
o; df]8\o'nsf] k|lzIf0f kZrft k|lzIffyL{x? tnsf 1fgx? xfl;n ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ M
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74
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75
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76
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77
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79
df]8o'\on
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Entrepreneurship Development
Course description
This course is designed to impart the knowledge and skills necessary for micro enterprise or a
business unit of self-employment startup. The entire course intends to introduce enterprise, finding
suitable business ideas and developing business idea to formulate the business plan.
Course objectives
After completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Understand concept of enterprise and self-employment
2. Explore suitable business idea matching to self
3. Learn to prepare business plan
4. Learn to keep preliminary business record
Time (hrs)
S.No. Task statements Related technical knowledge
T P Tot.
• Introduction to
business/enterprise
• Classification of
State the concept of business/enterprises
4 4
1. business/enterprises • Overview of MSMEs(Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises) in
Nepal
• Cost & Benefits of self-
employment/salaried job
Grow entrepreneurial
• Wheel of success 3 3
2. attitudes
• Risk taking attitude
Generate viable
• Business idea generation 1 2 3
3. business ideas
• Evaluation of business ideas
80
• Concept of market and marketing
• Description of product or service
• Selection of business location
• Estimation of market share
• Promotional measures
• Required fixed assets and cost
• Required raw materials and costs
• Operation process flow
Prepare business plan • Required human resource and
cost 9 18 27
4.
• Office overhead and utilities
• Working capital estimation and
calculation of total finance
required
• Product costing and pricing
• Cost benefit analysis (BEP, ROI)
• Information collection method
and guidelines
• Individual business plan
preparation and presentation
Prepare basic business
• Day book 1 2 3
5. records
• Payable & receivable account
Total: 18 22 40
Textbook:
s_ k|lzIfsx?sf nflu lgld{t lgb]{lzsf tyf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\,
@)^(
v_ k|lzIffyL{x?sf nflu lgld{t kf7\o;fdu|L tyf sfo{k'l:tsf, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ -
ck|sflzt_, @)^(
Reference book:
81
sfo{ut cEof; (Field Practice)
sfo{ut cEof;sf]
cEof;sf] ;fdfGo dfu{ lgb]{lzsf
p2]ZoM s'n ;do M *$ 306f
• k|lzIffyL{n] tflnd ;+:yfdf ljsf; u/]sf ;Lk÷1fg ;+alGwt k]zfsf] jf:tljs kl/j]zdf cEof;÷nfu'
ug'\[{
• tflnd ;+:yfut sl7gfO÷;Ldfsf sf/0f k|lzIffyL{x?n] kof{Kt dfqfdf cEof; nfu' ug]{ kof{Kt cj;/
gkfPsf ;Lkx? cEof;÷k'gMcEof; ug'{
• jf:tljs sfo{ ;+;f/sf] cg'ej k|fKt ug'{
• ;+alGwt k]zfsf] If]qdf xfn;fn} ljsl;t ;Lk÷1fg xfl;n ug'{
• eljiodf ul/g] sfdl;t k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ kl/lrt u/fpg'
• k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;+alGwt k]zfsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]uL 1fg ;Lk k|bfg ug'{
• k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;+alGwt k]zfdf lbgfg'lbg ul/g] k|zf;lgs÷k|aGwfTds lqmofsnfkx? l;t kl/lrt
u/fpg'
sfo{ut cEof;df v6fpg] Joj:yf M k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sfo{ut cEof;df v6fpFbf ;+alGwt k|lzIf0f ;+:yfn] tnsf
s'/fx? ug'{k5{ .
82
sfo{ut cEof;sf nflu k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;'emfjx? M
83
General Quality Indicators
Input Level
Objectively verifiable Means of verification
SN Criteria indicator (OVI) (MOV)
• Training Needs
Assessment /Rapid Market
Appraisal (or other
appropriate method) is
following standard
TNA or RMA report
methodology and depicts
Mechanisms to demand for skilled
identify training workers and their training
1 needs at local level is
needs in the
labour market: conducted at least once
per year.
• T&E regularly meets
Chambers of Commerces, No. of meetings, list
representatives of local
of participants and
businesses and bigger
industries as well as minutes of the
actively participates in meetings.
local employment and
training review events.
Frequency and
content of
• Training annoucements
are disseminated widely information
through different media
(e.g., Local FM, posters, broadcasted in
local community media and through
organization etc.)
Schemes used to other channels
2 promote better List of selected
access to VST: trainees (incl.
detailed
• Trainees are selected as
per the trainee selection information on their
guideline of the eligibility
programme.
as per the selection
criteria).
84
• Curriculum standardised Training event
by CTEVT is accessible to monitoring report
the instructors.
Availability of
3 training • Training
curriculum and manuals/materials are
Training
manual: developed based on the
CTEVT standard curriculum manuals/materials.
and are of relevance for
the labour market.
Profile of instructors.
Training event
• At least two
monitoring report
85
• Timely preparation of
training calender (start
Training Cycle and end date of training,
5 Training calendar
Management: OJT placement plan, skill
testing date, job
placement plan and post-
training support plan)
Process Level
Objectively verifiable Means of
SN Criteria
indicator (OVI) verification (MOV)
Trainee attendance
• Throughout the training at sheet. Training event
least 80% of the trainees
are attending. monitoring report
86
• All tools and equipment
have appropriate safety
measures. Safety related
information and checklist
posted at the lab/
workshop. Trainers and Training event
trainees are instructed monitoring report.
about health and safety
3. Physical Facilities
measures. First aid box Training session plan.
continuosly replenished,
clearly marked and
accessible in the
workshop. Trainers are
instructed on how to
provide first aid.
Training event
• Ratio of theoretical and monitoring report.
practical classes is 20:80
Training session plan.
87
Training event
• Training is implemented in monitoring report.
accordance with the
training calender. Training calender.
Output Level
Objectively verifiable Means of
SN Criteria
indicator (OVI) Verification (MOV)
Income verification
• From each training event
report/ Tracer study
at least 60% of the
graduates are employed. report
Placement rate of
1 • Employed graduates earn Income verification
graduates
at least the specified report/ Tracer study
minimum income (if report
specified).
89
Occupation Specific Indicators
Training Occupation: Building Electrician Duration: 390 hours (Basic)
Group Size: 20
90
Tools and Equipment
Helmet Pcs 20
Aprons Pcs 20
91
Shovel Pcs 5
Consumable Materials
92
6 Casing Capping ¾” Strip 100
8 Cement 50 kg Bag 2
9 Charcoal Tin 4
15 Elbow 19 mm Pcs 40
21 Indicator Pcs 40
30 Nail ½” Pkt 2
31 Nail 1” Pkt 2
93
32 PVC one way box Pcs 40
42 Salt Kg 25
43 Sand Cft 20
44 Soft Conduit 16 mm Kg 20
94
62 MCCB 32A/220v Pcs 10
71 TV socket Pcs 20
95