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S.B.C of the soil is higher than the Pressure coming on to the soil Hence ok
Area of steel
Filter Gallery grade slab is spaning like simple supported slab between Wall footings W2 & W2
k = (280/3)/((280/3)+230 = 0.289
SQRT(0/1.306*1000) = 0 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0 N/mm2
= 0.00 mm2/m
Hence ok
Hence ok
SQRT(13.86*10^6/(3.99*1000) = 59 mm
Hence ok
Minimum Area of steel required at one face in each direction 180 mm2/m
HENCE OK
Distribution Reinforcement :
pt provided = 0.36 %
d req. = span
7 x modification factor
d req. = 108.93 mm
8 dia @200c/c
150
1400
1.2
+20.58
1.2 1.92
Section A-A
Wash water channel wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum vertical BM in the wall causing tension on Water face = 8.347 kN-m
= 136.96 mm
Hence ok
Vertical steel:
Hence ok
Horizontal steel:
Hence ok
Base slab
Wash water channel Base slab is analyzed through STAAD PRO and results are as below :
Maximum vertical BM in the wall causing tension on Water face = 37.98 kN-m
Sqrt(6*37.98x10^6/(2.67X1000)) = 292.14 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
Distribution Reinforcement
Hence ok
1.05
A WALL 1
24.06
1.05 +1.10
+22.96
G.L +135.00
Section A-A
Inlet channel wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and results are as below :
Maximum vertical BM in the wall causing tension on Water face = 2.7 kN-m
Sqrt(6*2.7x10^6/(2.67X1000)) = 77.89 mm
Hence ok
Vertical Reinforcement
Hence ok
Horizontal steel:
Hence ok
Base slab
= 193.9 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
Hence ok
Distribution Reinforcement
Hence ok
+ 24.330
FGL 21
0 + 19.000 19.59 0
Water pressure, Filter material pressure & Soil pressure calculated & applied on Wall W1
Surcharge due to water weight, Grade slab & Filter bed material 19.59 kN/m2
Submerged soil pressure below filter bed material both sides 0.00 kN/m2
The wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall due to fluid pressure=
Hence ok
Clear Cover = 30 mm
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Alternate bar = 0 mm
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Hence ok
1.600
Total height of the wall 24.33-18.65 = = 5.33 m
Vertical load from the wall to the footing :
Self Weight of platform + Floor finishes + Live load on Platform + Weight of inlet Launder Wall
Weight of inlet Launder base slab + Weight of water in the inlet Launder + ( Part load of Weight of wash water
outlet Launder Wall + Weight of wash water outlet Launder base slab + Weight of water in the wash
water outlet Launder )
All above loads are applied in STAAD hence Vertical load considered from STAAD.
B A
0.700 0.3 0.60
1.600
Total load on footing 259.84+(84.71*0.7)+(51.925*0.6) = 350.29 kN/Rmt
Overtuning moment = 5.29 kNm/Rmt
Moment about B 259.84*(0.7+0.3/2)+(84.71*0.7*0.7/2)+(51.925*0.6*0.7+0.3+
+0.6/2) = 282.12 kNm/Rmt
Net Moment ∑M 282.12-5.29 = 276.83 kNm/Rmt
Leaver arm (Dist. Of pt. of app. Of Load) 276.83/350.3 = 0.79 m
B/6 value 1.6/6 = 0.267 m
Eccentricity from the centre of footing 0.010 < 0.267 = Ok
Moment due to Eccentricity (Pe) 350.29*0.01 = 3.5 kNm/Rmt
Area of footing (A) = 1.60 Sqm
Section Modulus (Z) = 0.427 Cum
350.29 =
P/A = 218.93 kN/Sqm
1.6
3.5
Me/Z = = 8.2 kN/Sqm
0.427
= 0.294 m
0 1.60
210.73 Soil side
222.97 Pressures
219.96
Filter side 227.13 P/A - M/Z = 210.73 kN/Sqm
P/A + M/Z = 227.13 kN/Sqm
2 1
Presure diagram
Negitive pressure on Filter Bed side = 0.00 kN/Sqm
Bending Moment at Section 1-1 219.96*0.7*0.7/2+0.5*(222.97-219.96)*0.7*2/3*0.7
-(84.71+14/1.6)*0.7*0.7*0.5 = 32.17 kNm/Rmt
Shear force at Section2-2 = 222.97*(0.7-0.294)+0.5*(227.13-222.97)*(0.7-0.294)
-(84.71+14/1.6)*(0.7-0.294) = 53.43 kN/Rmt
Bending Moment due to tension on Filter Bed side 0.5*0*0.7*0.467 = 0 kNm/Rmt
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
α = 0.133
Effective depth required Sqrt( 1.5*M/ α fck b) = 110 mm
< 294 mm
Ok
Bottom Steel : Dia of steel bar = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113 mm2
Mu / bd 2 =
1.5*32.17* 10^6 /1000*294^2 = = 0.56 N/mm2
pt required = 0.131 %
Ast req. = 385.14 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 0.12*10*350 = 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(385.14 & 420) = 385 mm2
Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c (@ bottom face)
Ast Provided = 753.98 mm2
> Ast Req Ok
Distribution steel :
Minimum area of steel = 0.12*10*350
Ast required in each layer in one direction = 210.0 mm2
Dia of steel bar = 10 mm
Providing 10 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c
Ast provided Ast Provided = 314.2 mm2
> Ast Req Ok
Top Steel :
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*0* 10^6 /1000*294^2 = = 0.000 N/mm2
p required = 0 %
+ 24.330
Surcharge due to water weight & Filter bed material = 19.59 kN/m2
The wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall =
SQRT(6x25.56x10^6/(2.67X1000)) = 276.91 mm
Hence ok
Clear Cover = 30 mm
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Alternate bar = 0 mm
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
Min. Area of steel required at each face in each direction = 540 mm2/m
155.61 kN/Rmt
22.59 kNm/Rmt
Gallery side 12.75 84.71 kN/Sqm
Filter Bed side
A B
0.600 0.70
1.600
Total load on footing 155.61+(84.71*0.7)+(12.75*0.6) = 222.56 kN
Overtuning moment = 22.59 kNm/Rmt
Moment about A (155.61*0.6+0.3/2)+(84.71*0.7*0.6+0.3+0.7/2)+
12.75*0.6*0.6/2 = 193.13 kNm/Rmt
Net Moment ∑M 193.13-22.59 = 170.54 kNm/Rmt
Leaver arm from point A 170.54/222.56 = 0.77 m
Eccentricity from the centre of footing 0.030 < 0.267 Ok
Moment due to Eccentricity 222.56*0.03 = 6.68 kNm/Rmt
Area of footing (A) = 1.600 Sqm
Section Modulus (Z) = 0.427 Cum
222.56
P/A = = 139.100 kN/Sqm
1.600
6.68
M/Z = = 15.640 kN/Sqm
0.427
P/A + M/Z 139.1+15.64 = 154.74 kN/Sqm
Ok
P/A - M/Z 139.1-15.64 = 123.46 kN/Sqm
Ok
Depth (d) of foundation below GL 21-18.65 = 2.35 m
Net SBC of soil at 3.0 m depth from NGL = 250 kN/m2
Gross SBC of soil at 'd' m below NGL 250+2.35x18 = = 297.00 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for wind load case 250x1.25+2.35x18 = = 354.80 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for Seismic load case 250x1.25+2.35x18 = = 354.80 kN/m2
(As per Table-1 of IS:1893 (Part-I):2002)
Depth of footing at wall face 0.35 m = 350 mm
Depth of footing at free end 0.35 m = 350 mm
Average Depth (0.35+0.35)/2 = 350 mm
Providing Clear cover = 50 mm
Dia of bar = 10 mm
Effective depth 350-50-10/2 = 295 mm
= 0.295 m
Pressures P/A + M/Z 154.74 = 154.74 kN/Sqm
P/A - M/Z 123.46 = 123.46 kN/Sqm
2 1
Presure diagram
Negitive pressure on Filter Bed side = 0.00 kN/Sqm
Bending Moment at Section 1-1 143.01*0.6*0.6/2+0.5*(154.74-143.01)*0.6*2/3*0.6
-(12.75+14/1.6)*0.6*0.6*0.5 = 23.28 kNm/Rmt
Shear force at Section2-2 = 148.78*(0.6-0.295)+0.5*(154.74-148.78)*(0.6-0.295)
-(12.75+14/1.6)*(0.7-0.295) = 39.73 kN/Rmt
Bending Moment due to tension on Filter Bed side 0.5*0*0.7*0.467 = 0 kNm/Rmt
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
α = 0.133
Effective depth required Sqrt( 1.5*M/ a fck b) = 94 mm
< 295 mm
Ok
Bottom Steel : Dia of steel bar = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113 mm2
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*23.28* 10^6 /1000*0.295^2 = 0.4 N/mm2
p required = 0.093 %
Ast req. = 274.35 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 0.12*10*350 = 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(274.35 & 420) = 274 mm2
Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c (@ bottom face)
Ast Provided = 565.49 mm2
> Ast Req Ok
Distribution steel :
Minimum area of steel = 0.12*10*350
Ast required in each layer in one direction = 210.0 mm2
Dia of steel bar = 10 mm
= 0.12*10*350
= 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(0 & 210) = 210 mm2
Providing 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c (@ Top face)
Ast Provided = 392.70 mm2
Check for Shear
Maximum shear force = 59.60 KN
Overall depth @ a distance of 'd' 0.350 = 350 mm
Effective depth = 295 mm
Shear stress ' T vu ' = Vu/bd 59.6 x 10^3 / 295 x 1000 = 0.202 N/mm2
Pt = 100*As/bd 565.487 x 100/ (295 x 1000) = 0.192 %
From Table 19 of IS 456-2000 for Pt = 0.192 Tc = 0.340 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress for M30 concrete at a distance 'd ' from the face of wall Tc = 1*Tc
1Tc = 0.340 > 0.202 Ok
+24.330
+ 24.330
2.67
3.820 + 21.660
+
1.15 Filter Bed top level
+ 19.000
Surcharge due to water weight, Filter bed material & Grade slab = 19.59 kN/m2
The wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum vertical BM at the base of the walls W3 causing tension on water face =
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall =
SQRT(6x47.82x10^6/(2.67X1000)) = 328 mm
Hence ok
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
= 33.28 kN-m/m
Hence ok
= 17.52 kN-m/m
Hence ok
131.90 kN/Rmt
Back fill side 74.56 kNm/Rmt
40.00 84.96 kN/Sqm
Filter Bed side
A B
0.650 0.800
1.800
Total load on footing 131.9+(84.96*0.8)+(40*0.65) = 225.87 kN
Overturning moment = 74.56 kNm/Rmt
Moment about A (131.9*0.65+0.35/2)+(84.96*0.8*0.65+0.35+0.8/2)+(40*0.65*
0.65/2) = 212.43 kNm/Rmt
Net Moment ∑M 212.43-74.56 = 137.87 kNm/Rmt
Leaver arm from point A 137.87/225.87 = 0.62 m
Eccentricity from the centre of footing 0.280 < 0.3 Ok
Moment due to Eccentricity 225.87*0.28 = 63.25 kNm/Rmt
Area of footing (A) = 1.800 Sqm
Section Modulus (Z) = 0.540 Cum
225.87
P/A = = 125.480 kN/Sqm
1.800
63.25
M/Z = = 117.130 kN/Sqm
0.540
P/A + M/Z 125.48+117.13 = 242.61 kN/Sqm
Ok
P/A - M/Z 125.48-117.13 = 8.35 kN/Sqm
Ok
Depth (d) of foundation below GL 21-18.65 = 2.35 m
Net SBC of soil at 3.0 m depth from NGL = 275 kN/m2
Gross SBC of soil at 'd' m below NGL 275+2.35x18 = = 322.00 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for wind load case 275x1.25+2.35x18 = = 386.05 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for Seismic load case 275x1.25+2.35x18 = = 386.05 kN/m2
(As per Table-1 of IS:1893 (Part-I):2002)
Depth of footing at wall face 0.35 m = 350 mm
Depth of footing at free end 0.35 m = 350 mm
Average Depth (0.35+0.35)/2 = 350 mm
Providing Clear cover = 50 mm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Effective depth 350-50-12/2 = 294 mm
= 0.294 m
Pressures P/A + M/Z 242.61 = 242.61 kN/Sqm
P/A - M/Z 8.35000000000001 = 8.35 kN/Sqm
0 1.8
Back Fill side 8.35
242.61 Filter Bed side
189.77
158.02
2 1
Pressure diagram
Negative pressure on Filter Bed side = 0.00 kN/Sqm
Bending Moment at Section 1-1 158.02*0.65*0.65/2+0.5*(242.61-158.02)*0.65*2/3*0.65
-(40+15.75/1.8)*0.65*0.65*0.5 = 35 kNm/Rmt
Shear force at Section2-2 = 189.77*(0.65-0.294)+0.5*(242.61-189.77)*(0.65-0.294)
-(40+15.75/1.8)*(0.65-0.294) = 59.61 kN/Rmt
Bending Moment due to tension on Filter Bed side 0.5*0*0.65*0.433 = 0 kNm/Rmt
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
α = 0.133
Effective depth required Sqrt( 1.5*M/ a fck b) = 115 mm
< 294 mm
Ok
Bottom Steel : Dia of steel bar = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113 mm2
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*35* 10^6 /1000*294^2 = = 0.61 N/mm2
p required = 0.143 %
Ast req. = 420.42 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 0.12*10*350 = 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(420.42 & 420) = 420 mm2
Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 175 mm c/c (@ bottom face)
Ast Provided = 646.27 mm2
> Ast Req Ok
Distribution steel :
Minimum area of steel = 0.12*10*350
Ast required in each layer in one direction = 210.0 mm2
Dia of steel bar = 10 mm
+24.330
The following are the dimensions of wall panel W3A W3A 2.400 + 20.510
+ 24.330
2.67
3.820 + 21.660
+
1.15 Filter Bed top level
+ 19.000
Surcharge due to water weight, Filter bed material & Grade slab = 19.59 kN/m2
The wall is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum vertical BM at the base of the walls W3 causing tension on water face =
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall =
SQRT(6x40.84x10^6/(2.67X1000)) = 303 mm
Hence ok
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
= 25.56 kN-m/m
Hence ok
= 15.02 kN-m/m
Hence ok
1.950
(a) Vertical load from wall,W3 (from Staad for DL + LL) = 54.8 kN/Rmt
Self weight of Footing 25*1.95*0.35 = 17.06 kN/Rmt
= 71.90 kN
71.90 kN/Rmt
Filter Bed side -53.11 kNm/Rmt
84.71 47.51 kN/Sqm
Empty filter side
A B
0.800 0.800
1.950
Total load on footing 71.9+(47.51*0.8)+(84.71*0.8) = 177.68 kN
Overturning moment = -53.11 kNm/Rmt
Moment about A (71.9*0.8+0.35/2)+(47.51*0.8*0.8+0.35+0.8/2)+(84.71*0.8*
0.8/2) = 156.13 kNm/Rmt
Net Moment ∑M 156.13--53.11 = 209.24 kNm/Rmt
Leaver arm from point A 209.24/177.68 = 1.18 m
Eccentricity from the centre of footing 0.203 < 0.325 Ok
Moment due to Eccentricity 177.68*0.203 = 36.07 kNm/Rmt
Area of footing (A) = 1.950 Sqm
Section Modulus (Z) = 0.634 Cum
177.68
P/A = = 91.120 kN/Sqm
1.950
36.07
M/Z = = 56.890 kN/Sqm
0.634
P/A + M/Z 91.12+56.89 = 148.01 kN/Sqm
Ok
P/A - M/Z 91.12-56.89 = 34.23 kN/Sqm
Ok
Depth (d) of foundation below GL 21-18.65 = 2.35 m
Net SBC of soil at 3.0 m depth from NGL = 250 kN/m2
Gross SBC of soil at 'd' m below NGL 250+2.35x18 = = 292.30 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for wind load case 250x1.25+2.35x18 = = 359.50 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil for Seismic load case 250x1.25+2.35x18 = = 359.50 kN/m2
(As per Table-1 of IS:1893 (Part-I):2002)
Depth of footing at wall face 0.35 m = 350 mm
Depth of footing at free end 0.35 m = 350 mm
Average Depth (0.35+0.35)/2 = 350 mm
Providing Clear cover = 50 mm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Effective depth 350-50-12/2 = 294 mm
= 0.294 m
Pressures P/A + M/Z 148.01 = 148.01 kN/Sqm
P/A - M/Z 34.23 = 34.23 kN/Sqm
0 2.0
Filter Bed side 148.01
34.23 Empty filter side
63.75
101.3
3
2 1
Pressure diagram
Negative pressure on Filter Bed side = 0.00 kN/Sqm
Bending Moment at Section 1-1 101.33*0.8*0.8/2+0.5*(34.23-148.01)*0.8*2/3*0.8
-(47.51+17.0625/1.95)*0.8*0.8*0.5 = 24.39 kNm/Rmt
Shear force at Section2-2 = 63.75*(0.8-0.294)+0.5*(34.23-63.75)*(0.8-0.294)
-(47.51+17.0625/1.95)*(0.8-0.294) = -3.68 kN/Rmt
Bending Moment due to tension on Filter Bed side 0.5*0*0.8*0.533 = 0 kNm/Rmt
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
α = 0.133
Effective depth required Sqrt( 1.5*M/ a fck b) = 96 mm
< 294 mm
Ok
Bottom Steel : Dia of steel bar = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113 mm2
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*24.39* 10^6 /1000*294^2 = = 0.42 N/mm2
p required = 0.098 %
Ast req. = 288.12 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 0.12*10*350 = 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(288.12 & 420) = 288 mm2
Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c (@ bottom face)
Ast Provided = 565.49 mm2
> Ast Req Ok
Distribution steel :
Minimum area of steel = 0.12*10*350
Ast required in each layer in one direction = 210.0 mm2
Dia of steel bar = 10 mm
Top Steel :
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*0* 10^6 /1000*294^2 = = 0.000 N/mm2
pt required = 0 %
Ast req. = 0 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross Area
= 0.12*10*350
= 420 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 210 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(0 & 420) = 210 mm2
Providing 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c (@ Top face)
Ast Provided = 392.70 mm2
Check for Shear
Maximum shear force = -5.52 KN
Overall depth @ a distance of 'd' 0.350 = 350 mm
Effective depth = 294 mm
Shear stress ' T vu ' = Vu/bd -5.52 x 10^3 / 294 x 1000 = -0.019 N/mm2
Pt = 100*As/bd 565.487 x 100/ (294 x 1000) = 0.192 %
From Table 19 of IS 456-2000 for Pt = 0.192 Tc = 0.340 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress for M25 concrete at a distance 'd ' from the face of wall Tc = 1*Tc
1Tc = 0.340 > -0.019 Ok
The wall from 20.51 to 22.91 is designed as panel fixed on Three sides and the top is free
+22.910
+ 22.910
1.250
2.400 + 21.660 +
1.150
+ 20.510 24 5.52
Load Case-1 (Inside Tank , Uniformly varying load over full height of plate )
Water pressure acting on wall Filter Bed side & Pipe side = 24.00 kN/m2
The wall W4 is analyzed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below :
Maximum vertical BM at the base of the walls W4 causing tension on water face =
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall =
= SQRT(6x16.11x10^6/(2X1000)) = = 147 mm
Hence ok
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
= 7.17 kN-m/m
Hence ok
= 16.11 kN-m/m
Hence ok
+22.910
0.3 0.2
+22.710 2
Load Case-1 (Inside Tank , Uniformly Varing load over full height of wall )
Hence ok
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
revise
DESIGN OF SLAB:
0.3
3.425 m
sqrt(6x0.13x10^6x/(2*1000)) = 19.75 mm
Ok
Water face:
Ok
Distribution Reinforcement =
Ok
40.30 m
W6
+22.110
1 1.47
+20.640 14.7
The wall is analysed through STAAD PRO and the results are as below:
Maximum vertical BM at the base of the walls W6 causing tension on water face =
Maximum Horizontal Reaction acting in the wall causing tension in the wall =
Hence ok
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
106.4 mm2/m
Hence ok
= 0.36 kN-m/m
52.6 mm2/m
Hence ok
40.30 m
A
The slab is to be designed as Simply supported slab.
Width of base slab = 1.00 m
width of support = 175 m
Effective length of the slab 1+121/1000 1.121 m
Height of water on the base slab = 1.47 m
Thickness of base slab = 175 mm
Water load on base slab= 10*1.47 = 14.7 kN/m2
Self weight of slab= 25*175/1000 = 4.38 kN/m2
(From STAADPRO Results)
Maximum -ve BM acting in the slab (water face ) = te : 20923 L/c :211 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(+Z)) , My +ve 1.560 kN-m/m
Maximum +ve BM acting in the slab (Outer face ) = Plate : 20897 L/c :204 1.0(DL+EQ(-Z)) , My -ve 2.430 kN-m/m
Maximum -ve BM acting in the slab (water face ) = ate : 20713 L/c :210 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(-X)) , Mx +ve 2.020 kN-m/m
Maximum +ve BM acting in the slab (Outer face ) = ate : 20900 L/c :209 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(+X)) , Mx -ve 1.060 kN-m/m
Maximum Tension in slab Plate : L/c : , Sx +ve 0.220 N/mm2
Tension force in Base slab 0.22*175 = 38.5 kN
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress in concrete for M30 = 2 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel on water face σst = 130 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel on Soil face σst = 230 N/mm2
For Water face k = (280/3)/((280/3)+130 0.418
For Water face j = 1-k/3 = 0.861
For Soil face k = (280/3)/((280/3)+230 0.289
For Soil face j = 1-k/3 = 0.904
Thickness of wall required at the base of section =
= SQRT(6x2.02x10^6/(2X1000)) = = 78 mm
40.30 m
A
The slab is to be designed as Simply supported slab.
Width of Cover slab = 1.00 m
width of support = 175 m
Effective length of the slab 1+96/1000 1.096 m
Live on the Cover slab = 3 kN/m2
Thickness of Cover slab = 150 mm
Floor finishes load on Cover slab= 24*0.05 = 1.2 kN/m2
Self weight of slab= 25*150/1000 = 3.75 kN/m2
(From STAADPRO Results)
Maximum -ve BM acting in the slab (water face ) = Plate : 20427 L/c :204 1.0(DL+EQ(-Z)) , My +ve 0.290 kN-m/m
Maximum +ve BM acting in the slab (Outer face ) = Plate : 20378 L/c :211 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(+Z)) , My -ve 1.440 kN-m/m
Maximum -ve BM acting in the slab (water face ) = Plate : 20427 L/c :209 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(+X)) , Mx +ve 1.840 kN-m/m
Maximum +ve BM acting in the slab (Outer face ) = Plate : 20519 L/c :212 1.0(DL+LL+EQ(-Z)) , Mx -ve 0.520 kN-m/m
Maximum Tension in slab Plate : L/c : , Sx +ve 0.150 N/mm2
Tension force in Base slab 0.15*150 = 22.5 kN
Grade of concrete (M30 grade) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel ( Fe500 grade ) = 500 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress in concrete for M30 = 2 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel on water face σst = 130 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel on Soil face σst = 230 N/mm2
For Water face k = (280/3)/((280/3)+130 0.418
For Water face j= 1-k/3 = 0.861
For Soil face k= (280/3)/((280/3)+230 0.289
For Soil face j= 1-k/3 = 0.904
Thickness of wall required at the base of section =
= SQRT(6x1.84x10^6/(2X1000)) = = 39 mm
Provided Thickness of Slab = 150 mm
Hence ok
Area of steel required (X direction) @ Top
Diameter of the bar provided = 8 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth of the slab = 150-50-8/2= 96 mm
Ast req. = M/ σst *j*d
Ast req. = 92.2 mm2/m
Axial tension in the slab 22.50 kN
Area of steel required for tensile force= 22.5x1000/130/2= 87 mm2/m
Total Area of steel required = 92.21+86.54 = 178.75 mm2/m
Minimum percentage of steel required = 0.36 %
Minimum Area of steel required 0.35*10*150/2 270 mm2/m
Min.Area of steel to be considered each direction at a face 270 mm2/m
Reinforcement to be considered = 270.00 mm2/m
Provide 8 mm dia tor steel at the base at a spacing = = 175 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = = 287.23 mm2/m
percentage of steel provided at the base = 0.3 %
Hence provide 8mm dia bar at a spacing of 175c/c. Hence ok
Area of steel required (X direction) @ Bottom
Diameter of the bar provided = 8 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm
Effective depth of the slab 150-30-8/2= 116 mm
Ast req. = M/ σst *j*d
Ast req. = 40.06 mm2/m
Axial tension in the slab = 22.50 kN
Area of steel required for tensile force= 22.5x1000/230/2= 49 mm2/m
Total Area of steel required = 40.06+48.91 = 88.97 mm2/m
Min.Area of steel to be considered each direction at a face= 270 mm2/m
Reinforcement to be considered = = 270.00 mm2/m
Provide 8 mm dia tor steel at the base at a spacing = 175 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = = 287.23 mm2/m
percentage of steel provided at the base = = 0.25 %
Hence ok
+24.33
Height of Soil considered for design of wall from FGL to Top of Footing
+ 24.330
GWTL + 0.00
+ 18.80
= 207 mm
Hence ok
Alternate bar = mm
Clear cover = 30 mm
Hence ok
Hence ok
Hence ok
Hence ok
+ 24.33
0.25 + 24.330 Top Level of Pure water channel
FGL = + 21.0
GL = + 21.0
Filter Gallery + 19.31 + 18.80 Footing top level
Footing Thk at Face 0.00
Footing Thk at end 0.30 + 18.50 Footing bottom level
0.60 0.60
1.450
(a) Vertical load from wall,W10 (from Staad for DL + LL) = 152.4 kN/Rmt
Self weight of Footing 25*1.45*0.3 = 10.88 kN
= 163.30 kN
(b) Load on footing on Gallery sideside = 3.75 kN/Sqm
Soil Load on footing on Gallery sideside = 7.20 kN/Sqm
= 10.95 kN/Sqm
(c) Load on Back fill side
Weight of soil 2.200 x 20 = 44.00 kN/Sqm
(d) Over turning moment from the wall (W7 design Moment) = 15.70 kNm/Rmt
(e) Support Moment from wall (From Staad) = -2.01 kNm/Rmt
(f) Additional design moment due to Filter gallery Grade slab 0*(0.6+0.25/2)
0.00 kNm
(g) Additional design Shear force due to Filter gallery Grade slab 0.00 kN
163.30 kN/Rmt
Back fill side -2.01 kNm/Rmt
44.00 10.95
Gallery side
A B
0.600 0.600
1.450
Top Steel :
Mu / bd2 = 1.5*0* 10^6 /1000*244^2 = = 0.000 N/mm2
p required = 0%
Ast req. = 0 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement req. in one direction = 0.12 % of Gross Area
= 0.12*10*300
= 360 mm2
No. of layers to be provided = 2.0
Min. reinf. In each layer = 180 mm2
Total Ast required Max of(0 & 360) = 180 mm2
Providing 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c (@ Top face)
Ast Provided = 392.70 mm2
Check for Shear
Maximum shear force = 47.19 KN
Overall depth @ a distance of 'd' 0.300 = 300 mm
Effective depth = 244 mm
Shear stress ' T vu ' = Vu/bd 47.19 x 10^3 / 244 x 1000 = 0.193 N/mm2
Pt = 100*As/bd 565.487 x 100/ (244 x 1000) = 0.232 %
From Table 19 of IS 456-2000 for Pt = 0.232 Tc = 0.360 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress for M25 concrete at a distance 'd ' from the face of wall Tc = 2*Tc
1Tc = 0.360 > 0.193 Ok
The wall W8 is analyzed as a panel fixed on 3 adjacent edges and top is free
From Moody's Charts for a/b = 0.203 pressure @ base = 28.00 Kn/Sqm
Load Case-1 (Inside Tank , Uniformly Varying load over full height of plate )
Maximum vertical BM acting at the sides of the wall causing tension (Fig -4)
0.1299x28x2.95= 10.73 kN
= 6x2.07x10^6/(2x1000) )= 79 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
150
+ 22.260
W8
8 dia @200c/c
8 dia @200c/c
+ 19.310
1.10m
W-9
GWT + 0.00
W9 W9
slab + 20.56
(1.25x0.15x1.7x25*2+1.35X0.15X1.7X25x2) = 33.15 kN
Uplif check :
Wall-8 Wall 9
W1 details
Height of the wall = 5.330 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 300 1 Vertical 12 dia @150c/c 12 dia @200c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 300 2 Horiz. 12&0 dia @100c/c 12 dia @200c/c
W1F details
Thickness at wall face = 0.35 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 0.35 m 1 12 dia @150c/c 10 dia @250c/c
Width of footing = 1.600 m Top Steel
2 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
W2 details
Height of the wall = 5.33 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 300 1 Vertical 12 dia @200c/c 12 dia @200c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 300 2 Horiz. 12&0 dia @100c/c 12 dia @200c/c
W2F details
Thickness at wall face = 0.35 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 0.35 m 1 12 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
Width of footing = 1.600 m Top Steel
2 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
W3 details
Height of the wall = 5.33 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 350 1 Vertical 16 dia @150c/c 12 dia @175c/c
Wall Reinforcement
Wall marked Sl.No Reinf. On load face Reinf. On Opp. face
Top thk.of the wall = 350 2 Horiz. 16 dia @150c/c 12 dia @175c/c
W3F details
Thickness at wall face = 0.35 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 0.35 m 1 12 dia @175c/c 10 dia @200c/c
Width of footing = 1.80 m Top Steel
2 10 dia @175c/c 10 dia @200c/c
W3A details
Height of the wall = 5.33 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 350 1 Vertical 12 dia @100c/c 12 dia @100c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 350 2 Horiz. 16 dia @175c/c 16 dia @175c/c
W3AF details
Thickness at wall face = 0.35 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 0.35 m 1 12 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
Width of footing = 1.95 m Top Steel
2 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
W4 details
Height of the wall = 2.4 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 200 1 Vertical 12 dia @200c/c 12 dia @200c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 200 2 Horiz. 12 dia @175c/c 12 dia @175c/c
W4F details
Thickness at wall face = 200.00 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 200.00 m 1 Same as grade slab
Width of footing = m Top Steel
2 Same as grade slab
W5 details
Height of the wall = 0.2 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 150 1 Vertical 10 dia @200c/c Single layer in
Top thk.of the wall = 150 2 Horiz. 10 dia @200c/c each direction
W6 - PWC wall
Height of the wall = 1.47 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 175 1 Vertical 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @200c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 175 2 Horiz. 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @200c/c
Width of channel = 1
W7 details
Height of the wall = 5.53 For the bottom portion
Bottom thk. of the wall = 250 1 Vertical 12& dia @175c/c 12 dia @200c/c
Top thk.of the wall = 250 2 Horiz. 12 dia @200c/c 12 dia @200c/c
W7F details
Thickness at wall face = 0.30 m Bottom steel
Thickness at the edge = 0.30 m 1 12 dia @200c/c 10 dia @250c/c
Width of footing = 1.45 m Top Steel
2 10 dia @200c/c 10 dia @200c/c
The wall W7' is analyzed as a panel fixed on 3 adjacent edges and top is free
From Moody's Charts for a/b = 0.268 pressure @ base = 17.33 Kn/Sqm
Maximum vertical BM acting at the sides of the wall causing tension 3.71 kN-m
on the Gallery face = Plate no & L/C : 13658 & L/C 215 1.0(DL+0.25LL+EQ(+Z))
Maximum Vertical acting in the wall causing tension on the soil 2.74 kN-m
Maximum horizontal BM acting at the base of the wall causing 2.43 kN-m
tension on the Gallery face = Plate no & L/C : 13675 & L/C 216 1.0(DL+0.25LL+EQ(-Z))
Maximum horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on the 5.35 kN-m
Soil face = Plate no & L/C : 13673 & L/C 224 1.0(DL+L
Axial tension in the wall Plate no & L/C : 16129 & L/C 102 0.2 N/mm2
= 6x5.35x10^6/(2x1000) )= 127 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
200
+ 114.500
W7
10 dia @200c/c
10 dia @200c/c
+ 110.400