Load Bearing Check

Introduction:-
This is a load bearing structure the load from POLE base is transferred to the wall.Then the checking of load bearing structure
wall A-A & B-B are manually done.
During design & analysis the dead load, live load & Pole support reaction only to be considered .
Code Reference for Design
IS: 1905-1987
IS : 875 Part 1
IS : 875 Part 2
SP 20 : 1991
ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

Unit no. 452, Fourth Floor
JMD Megapolis, Sec 48, Sohna Road,
Gurugram, Haryana - 122018.
Design data:-
(i) Number of stories = G+2+M
(ii) Maximum Building width = 18.4 m
(iii) Wall thickness

(a) External wall = 0.23 m
(b) Curtain wall & Cross wall = 0.23 m
(c) Thickness of parapet wall = 0.23 m
(d) Thickness of Plaster = 0.015 m
(iv) Storey clear height

(a) Ground floor to first floor height = 4 m
(b) First floor to Second floor height = 3.1 m
(b) Second floor to Third floor height = 3.1 m
(c) Third floor to Top = 2.4 m
(v) Foundation to plinth height = 1 m
(vi) Slab thickness = 0.125 m
(vii) Unit weight

(a) Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
(b) Unit weight of masonry = 20 kN/m³
(viii) Strength of material

(a) Compressive stress required for masonry Fb = 7.5 N/mm²
(SP-20-Clause 3.1 (ii))
(b) Strength of mortar for masonry of grade M1 = 5 N/mm²
(as per IS:1905-1987 table-I)

Minimum thickness of wall :-
(Prepared as per IS: 1905-1987 , Cl-4.6.1)
Maximum slenderness ratio (S.Rmax) = 27
Height (H) = (FP) + (GF) +(Slab thickness )/2
Height (H) = 5.1 m
Minimum thickness of wall required = [(0.75*H)/S.Rmax]
= [(0.75*5.1)/ 27]
= 0.14
Therefore thickness of wall Tw = 0.23 > 0.14
Hence (O.K.)

Checking load bearing wall-AA :-
Calculation of loads :
(i) Slab load:
Self weight of Slab = Thickness of slab x Density of concrete
Self weight of Slab = 3.13 kN/m²
Mud Phuska = 2.00 kN/m²
Floor finish load = 1.00 kN/m²
Live load on room = 2.00 kN/m²
Live load on Terrace = 1.50 kN/m²
A Slab load on wall = 25.00 kN/m²

Effective Area of Slab = 1.74 m²
Slab load distributed on wall = Effective area of Slab load X (slab load on wall)
Slab load distributed on wall = 43.56 kN/m²
Per meter load on wall = 16.50 kN/m
Total UDL on wall A-A by slab = 16.50 kN/m
(ii) Wall load:
Self load of wall 0.26X13X20x0.8 = 52.42 kN/m
Total load on wall = 68.92 kN/m
CHECK : ( Critical unit length of wall )
Compresive strength of wall :
Area of section(per meter length) = 0.26 m²
Compressive stress at wall base (excluding Pole Load) = 0.2651 N/mm²
(iii) Pole reaction load:
Load on wall by Pole as per support reaction = 18.47 kN
Compressive stress (Due to Pole) = 0.027 N/mm²
Total Compressive stress at Wall Base = 0.292 N/mm²

Slenderness ratio of wall (0.75*(4+1+.0.0625))/0.26 = 14.60
Stress reduction factor Ks = 0.765

(As per IS: 1905 table-9)
Shape modification factor Kp = 1.472

Basic compressive stress at plinth level = 0.292 N/mm²
Basic compressive stress for masonry (after 28 days )

For mortar grade M1 & brick class 7.5 basic compressive N/mm²
strength Fb = 0.74
Design Basic compressive strength is 0.765 x 0.74 x 1.472 N/mm² = 0.83 N/mm²
Basic compressive stress < Design basic compressive strength

= SAFE
Hence this wall is SAFE for the existing + PROPOSED load.

Checking load bearing wall-BB :-
Calculation of loads :-
(i) Slab load:
Self weight of Slab = Thickness of slab x Density of concrete
Self weight of Slab = 3.13 kN/m²
Mud Phuska = 2.00 kN/m²
Floor finish load = 1.00 kN/m²
Live load on room = 2.00 kN/m²
Live load on Terrace = 1.50 kN/m²
A. Slab load on wall = 18.88 kN/m²

Effective Area of Slab = 18.65 m²
Slab load distributed on wall = Effective area of Slab load X (slab load on wall)
Slab load distributed on wall = 18.88 kN/m²
Per meter load on wall = 2.56 kN/m
Total UDL on wall B-B by slab = 2.56 kN/m
(ii) Wall load:
Self load of wall 0.26X13X20x0.8 = 46.18 kN/m
Total load on wall = 48.74 kN/m
CHECK : ( Critical unit length of wall )
Compresive strength of wall :
Area of section(per meter length) = 0.26 m²
Compressive stress at wall base (excluding Pole Load) = 0.1875 N/mm²
(iii) Pole reaction load:
Load on wall by Pole as per support reaction = 18.47 kN
Compressive stress (Due to Pole) = 0.010 N/mm²
Total Compressive stress at Wall Base = 0.197 N/mm²

Slenderness ratio of wall (0.75*(4+1+.0.0625))/0.26 = 14.60
Stress reduction factor Ks = 0.7655

Shape modification factor Kp = 0.9772

Basic compressive stress at plinth level = 0.197 N/mm²
Basic compressive stress for masonry (after 28 days )

For mortar grade M1 & brick class 7.5 basic compressive N/mm²
strength Fb = 0.74
Design Basic compressive strength is 0.7655 x 0.74 x 0.9772 N/mm² = 0.55 N/mm²
Basic compressive stress < Design basic compressive strength

= SAFE
Hence this wall is SAFE for the existing + PROPOSED load.


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Introduction:-

Code Reference for Design

ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

(i) Number of stories = G+2+M

(ii) Maximum Building width = 18.4 m

(iii) Wall thickness

(b) Curtain wall & Cross wall = 0.23 m

(c) Thickness of parapet wall = 0.23 m

(d) Thickness of Plaster = 0.015 m

(iv) Storey clear height

(b) First floor to Second floor height = 3.1 m

(b) Second floor to Third floor height = 3.1 m

(c) Third floor to Top = 2.4 m

(v) Foundation to plinth height = 1 m

(vi) Slab thickness = 0.125 m

(vii) Unit weight

(b) Unit weight of masonry = 20 kN/m³

(viii) Strength of material

(SP-20-Clause 3.1 (ii))

(b) Strength of mortar for masonry of grade M1 = 5 N/mm²

(as per IS:1905-1987 table-I)

ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

(Prepared as per IS: 1905-1987 , Cl-4.6.1)

Maximum slenderness ratio (S.Rmax) = 27

Height (H) = (FP) + (GF) +(Slab thickness )/2

Height (H) = 5.1 m

Minimum thickness of wall required = [(0.75*H)/S.Rmax]

ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

(i) Slab load:

Self weight of Slab = Thickness of slab x Density of concrete

Self weight of Slab = 3.13 kN/m²

Mud Phuska = 2.00 kN/m²

Floor finish load = 1.00 kN/m²

Live load on room = 2.00 kN/m²

Live load on Terrace = 1.50 kN/m²

A Slab load on wall = 25.00 kN/m²

Slab load distributed on wall = 43.56 kN/m²

Per meter load on wall = 16.50 kN/m

Total UDL on wall A-A by slab = 16.50 kN/m

(ii) Wall load:

Self load of wall 0.26X13X20x0.8 = 52.42 kN/m

Total load on wall = 68.92 kN/m

CHECK : ( Critical unit length of wall )

Compresive strength of wall :

Area of section(per meter length) = 0.26 m²

Compressive stress at wall base (excluding Pole Load) = 0.2651 N/mm²

(iii) Pole reaction load:

Load on wall by Pole as per support reaction = 18.47 kN

Compressive stress (Due to Pole) = 0.027 N/mm²

Total Compressive stress at Wall Base = 0.292 N/mm²

ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

Stress reduction factor Ks = 0.765

Shape modification factor Kp = 1.472

Basic compressive stress at plinth level = 0.292 N/mm²

Basic compressive stress for masonry (after 28 days )

Basic compressive stress < Design basic compressive strength

Hence this wall is SAFE for the existing + PROPOSED load.

ZCC TECHNO PVT. LTD.

(i) Slab load:

Self weight of Slab = Thickness of slab x Density of concrete

Self weight of Slab = 3.13 kN/m²

Mud Phuska = 2.00 kN/m²