esckþIRbkasCasklsþIBIsiT§imnusS

GarmÖkfa
{ mnusSTaMgGs;ekItmkmanesrIPaB nigsmPaB
kñúgEpñkesckþIéføfñÚr nigsiT§i } ¬maRta 2¦

esckþIRbkasCasklsþIBIsiT§imnusSRtUv)anGnum½t
edaymhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati enAéf¶TI10 ExFñÚ
qñaM1948.
mhasnñi)at G>s>b )anRbkasCasaFarN³fa
esckþIRbkasCasklenHKWCa { ]tþmKtirYmEdl
RbCaBlrdæRKb;²RbeTs nigRbCaCatiTaMgGs;RtUveFVI[-
)anseRmc} . esckþIRbkasCasklenHEcgGMBI
TsSn³rYmmYy sþIGMBIsiTi§mnusS nigesrIPaBCamUldæan-
TaMgLay EdlrdæCasmaCik)anebþCaJcitþGnuvtþbBaØtþi
1
énFmμnuBaØshRbCaCati[)ansMerc. esckþIRbkasenH
TTYlsÁal;esckþIéføfñÚrCab;BIkMeNIt nigsiTi§esμIPaBKña
nigsiT§iminGaclk; dUr epÞr b¤dkhUt)anrbs;mnusSCati
TaMgGs; edayKμankarEbgEck. ry³eBleRcInqñaM
knøgmk esckþIRbkasenH)anTTYlkMlaMgxagsIlFm’
mYyEdlminGacvas;Evg)an.
esckþIRbkasCasaklenH P¢ab;katBVkic©xagpøÚv
c,ab;kñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaybBaØtþiénrdæFmμnuBaØ maRta
31.
bTbBaØtþiénesckþIRbkasCasaklsþIBIsiT§imnusS
RtUv)anbkERbbBa©ÚledaypÞal;eTAkñúgÉksarc,ab;
cMnYnBIrKW ³ ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§i
neya)ay nigktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIsiT§iesdækic©
sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’. ktikasBaØaTaMgenH rYmTaMg
sn§isBaØasiT§imnusSGnþrCatidéTeTot EcglMGitGMBI
2
rebobEdlrdænanaRtUvGnuvtþsiT§i nigesrIPaBTaMgLay
EdlmanEcgkñúgesckþIRbkas.
sn§isBaØaGnþrCatidéTeTot )anekItecBaJBIesckþI-
RbkasCasakl rYmmanGnusBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIkarbM)at;-
ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgBUCsasn_ GnusBaØasþIBIkar-
bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwg®sþIePT Gnus-
BaØaRbqaMgTaruNkmμ nigkarRbRBwtþmkelIxøÜn b¤TNÐkmμ
ÉeTotEdleXareXAGmnusSFm’ b¤benßakbnÞab nig
GnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar. RbeTskm<úCaKWCaPaKIén
sn§isBaØaTaMgenH ehIyEdl)andak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgc,ab;
Catitamry³rdæFmμnuBaØ.
BaküeBcn_enAkñúgesckþIRbkasCasklEcgfa
buKÁlRKb;²rUb nigGgÁkarsgÁmTaMgGs;RtUv } xitxMRbwg-
ERbg bNþúHbNþalkareKarBsiTi§ nigesrIPaBTaMgenH

3
tamry³karbeRgon nigkarGb;rM ehIynigxMRbwgERbg
Fana[mankarTTYlsÁal; nigkarGnuvtþCasakl
Cak;EsþgnUvsiTi§nigesrIPaB edayvíFankarCati nigGnþr-
Cati Edlman lkçN³rIkceRmInCalMdab; } .
edIm,IrMlwknUvéf¶Gnum½tesckþIRbkasCasklsþIBI
siT§imnusS éf¶TI10 ExFñÚ RtUv)aneKkMNt;ykedIm,I
R)arB§TivasiT§imnusSGnþrCatienARbeTskm<úCa nigenA
TUTaMgBiPBelak .

4
 esckþIRbkasCaskl
sþIBIsiT§imnusS

Gnum½tnigRbkasedayesckþIseRmccitþénmhasnñi)at
elx 217 A ¬III¦ enAéf¶TI 10 ExFñÚ qñaM1948

buBVkfa
edayyl;eXIjfa karTTYlsÁal;esckþIéføfñÚr
Cab;BIkMeNItrbs;smaCíkTaMgGs;énRKYsarmnusS ehIy
nigkarTTYlsÁal;siTi§esμIPaBKñanigsiT§iminGaclk; dUr
epÞr b¤dkhUt)an CaRKwHénesrIPaB yutþiFm’ nigsnþiPaB
kñúgBiPBelak.
edayyl;eXIjfa karminTTYlsÁal;nigkarRbmaf
emIlgaysiTi§mnusS )annaMeTAkan;GMeBIéRBépSsahav
yg;Xñg eFVI[ekþARkhaydl;stism,CBaسmnusSCati
5
nigedayyl;eXIjfa karekIteLIgnUvBiPBelakmYy
EdlmnusSCatiRtUvmanesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI nig
C¿enOrYcputBIPaBP½yxøacnigTuK’tPaB RtUv)anRbkas
faCaesckþIR)afñad¾x<s;bMputrbs;mnusSTUeTA.
edayyl;eXIjfa CakarcaM)ac;EdlsiTi§mnusSRtUv
Et)ankarBaredaynItirdæ edIm,IeCosvag kMu[mnusSbgçM
citþCacugeRkaybg¥s; bHe)arRbqaMgTl;nwgGMNac
pþac;kar nigkarKabsgát;.
edayyl;eXIjfa CakarcaM)ac;EdlRtUvelIksÞÜy
karBRgIkTMnak;TMngCamitþPaB rvagRbCaCatinana.
edayyl;eXIjfa RbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;énsh-
RbCaCati )anRbkasbBa¢ak;sarCafμÍkñúgFmμnuBaØsh-
RbCaCati nUvCMenOrbs;xøÜneTAelIsiTi§mUldæanénmnusS
elIesckþIéføfñÚr elItémørbs;mnusSnigelIsmPaBén
6
siTi§rvagbursnig®sþI ehIyebþCaJelIksÞÜyvDÆnPaB
sgÁmnigkRmitCÍvPaBrs;enA[kan;EtRbesIreLIgkñúg
esrIPaBkan;EtTUlMTUlay.
edayyl;eXIjfa kñúgkic©shRbtibtiþkarCamYy
GgÁkarshRbCaCati rdæCasmaCíkTaMgGs;snüanigFana
eKarBsiT§iskl nigesrIPaBmUldæan[)anseRmc.
edayyl;eXIjfa TsSn³rYmmYysþIGMBIsiTi§ nig
esrIPaBTaMgenH mansarsMxan;bMput edIm,IbMeBjnUvkar
snüaxagelI

GaRs½yehtuenHmhasnñi)atRbkasfa ³
esckþIRbkasCasklsþIBIsiTi§mnusSenH Ca]tþmKti
rYmEdlRbCaBlrdæRKb;²RbeTs nig RbCaCatiTaMgGs;
RtUveFVI[)anseRmc edIm,I[buKÁlRKb;²rUbnigGgÁkar
7
sgÁmTaMgGs; edayrkSax¢ab;Canic©kñuúgsμartIrbs;xøÜn
nUvesckþIRbkasenH xitxMRbwgERbgbNþúHbNþalka-
reKarBsiTi§ nigesrIPaBTaMgenHtamry³karbeRgon
nigkarGb;rM ehIynigxMRbwgERbgFana[mankarTTYl
sÁal; nigkarGnuvtþCasklCak;EsþgnUvsiTi§nigesrIPaB
edayvíFankarCatinigGnþrCati EdlmanlkçN³
rIkceRmInCalMdab; TaMgkñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæénrdæs-
maCík TaMgkñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæEdndI EdlsßitenA
eRkamGMNacénrdæTaMgenaHpg.
maRta 1
mnusSTaMgGs;ekItmkmanesrIPaBnigsmPaBkñúg
EpñkesckþIéføfñÚrnigsiT§i. mnusSmanvicarNBaØaN nig
stism,CBaسCab;BIkMeNIt ehIyKb,IRbRBwtþcMeBaHKña
eTAvíjeTAmkkñúgsμartIPatrPaBCabgb¥Ún.

8
maRta 2
1/ mnusSmñak;²GaceRbIR)as;siTi§nigesrIPaB
TaMgGs; Edl)anRbkaskñúgesckþIRbkasenH edayKμan
karRbkan;EbgEckEbbNamYy manCaGaT× BUCsasn_
BN’sm,úr ePT Pasa sasna mtineya)ay b¤mti
epSg²eTot edImkMeNItCatib¤sgÁm RBTüsm,tþi kMeNIt
b¤sßanPaBdéT²eToteLIy.
2/ elIsBIenH minRtUveFVIkarRbkan;EbgEckNamYy
edaysMGageTAelIzan³xagneya)ay xagyutþaFikar
b¤xagGnþrCatirbs;RbeTsb¤EdndIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;
rs;enA eTaHbICaRbeTs b¤EdndIenaHÉkraCükþI sßit-
eRkamGaNaBüa)alkþI b¤KμansV½yRKb;RKgkþI b¤sßiteRkam
kardak;kRmitepSgeTotNamYyénGFibetyüPaBkþI.

9
maRta 3
buKÁlmñak;² mansiTi§rs;ranmanCÍvít esrIPaB nig
snþisuxpÞal;xøÜn.

maRta 4
KμanCnNamñak;RtUvsßitkñúgTasPaB b¤sßitkñúgPaB
CaGñkbeRmIdac;éføeLIy. TasPaB nigTasBaNiC¢kmμ
RtUvhamXat; eTaHtamTRmg;Nak¾¾eday.
maRta 5
KμanCnNamñak; RtUvTTYlTaruNkmμ b¤TNÐkmμ
b¤RbRBwtþikmμkacsahav \tmnusSFm’ b¤efakTab)an
eLIy.
maRta 6
mnusSmñak;² mansiTi§[TTYlsÁal;BIbuKÁlik
10
lkçN³Ktiyutþrbs;xøÜn enARKb;TIkEnøg.

maRta 7
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esμIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; nigman-
siTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIc,ab;esμI²Kña edayKμankarerIs
eGIg. mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYlkarkarBaresμI²Kña
RbqaMgnwgkarerIseGIgNa EdlrMelaPelIesckþIRbkas
enH RBmTaMgRbqaMgnwgkarjúHjg;[mankarerIseGIg.
maRta 8
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§rkdMeNaHRsayCak;EsþgmYy
enAcMeBaHmuxsalaC¿rHkþIiCati Edlmansmtßkic©cMeBaH
GMeBITaMgLayNaEdlrMelaPsiTi§mUldæanrbs;xøÜn
EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edayrdæFmμnuBaØ b¤edayc,ab;.

11
maRta 9
KμanCnNamñak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜn XuMxøÜn b¤nireTsxøÜn
edaybMBaneLIy.
maRta 10
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esμIKñaeBjelj sMu[tulakar
ÉkraCünigminlMeGog BinitüerOgkþIrbs;xøÜnCasaFarN³
nigedaysmFm’ edIm,IseRmcelIsiT§ikatBVkic© nigPaB
smehtuplcMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;TaMgLayxagbT
RBhμTNÐ.
maRta 11
1> CnNaEdlCab;ecaTBIbTelμIsRBhμTNÐ RtUv
snμtCaCnKμaneTasrhUtdl;BiruT§PaB RtUv)anrkeXIj
enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³ EdlmankarFanacaM)ac;
edIm,IkarBarsiT§iCnCab;ecaT BIbTelμIsRBhμTNÐ.
12
 2> KμanCnNamñak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTelμIs
RBhμTNÐ eday)anRbRBwtþ b¤PøaMgPøat;RbRBwtþ EdlGMeBI-
enHmin)anEcgkñúgc,ab;Cati b¤GnþrCati. minRtUvpþnÞa-
eTas[F¶n;CageTasEdl)ankMNt;[GnuvtþkñúgGMLúg
eBlbTelμIs)anekIteLIgeLIy.
maRta 12
KμanmnusSNamñak; RtUvrgkarrMelaPeRCotERCk-
tamGMeBIcitþkñúgCÍvítÉkCn RKYsar TIlMenA kareqøIyqøg
b¤kareFVI[b:HBal;dl;kitþiys nigekrþ×eQμaHrbs;xøÜn
)aneLIy. CnRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIc,ab;
RbqaMgnwgkareRCotERCk b¤karb:HBal;TaMgenH.
maRta 13
1> mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§eFVIdMeNIredayesrI nigman
siTi§eRCÍserIsnievsndæankñúgrdæmYy.
13
 2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cakecjBIRbeTsNamYy
rYmTaMgRbeTsrbs;xøÜnpg nigmansiTi§vílRtLb;mk
RbeTsrbs;xøÜnvíj.
maRta 14
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§EsVgrknigTTYl
kEnøgRCkekankñúgRbeTsdéTeTot kñúgkrNImankareFVI
TukçbukemñjmkelIxøÜn.
2> siTi§suMRCkekanenHminGacelIkmksMGag)aneT
kñúgkrNImankarecaTRbkan;BIbTelμIs énnItirYm b¤BIkar
RbRBwtþNaEdlpÞúyBIeKalbMNg nigeKalkarN_TaMg
Layrbs;shRbCaCati.
maRta 15
1> mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§TTYl)ansBa¢atimYy.
14
 2> KμanCnNamñak;GacRtUvdkhUtsBa¢ati b¤¤raraMg
siT§ibþÚrsBa¢atirbs;xøÜn edayrMelaP)aneLIy.
maRta 16
1> bursnigRsIþ mansiT§ierobGaBah_BiBah_
nigksagRKYsar edayminRbkan;BUCsasn_ sBa¢ati
b¤sasnaeLIy. bursnigRsIþ mansiTi§esμIKñakñúgkar
erobGaBah_BiBah_ kñúgcMNgGaBah_BiBah_ nigkñúgeBl
rMlayGaBah_BiBah_.
2> GaBah_BiBah_GacRbRBwtþeTA)an luHRtaEtman
karRBmeRBogedayesrI nigeBjelj BIGnaKt
bþIRbBn§.
3> RKYsarCaFatuFmμCati nigCaFatumUldæanrbs;
sgÁm ehIyRKYsarmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIsgÁm nig
rdæ.
15
maRta 17
1> mnusSRKb;rUb eTaHCabuKÁlkIþ smUhPaBkIþ man-
siTi§Cam©as;kmμsiTi§.
2> KμanCnNamñak;RtUv)andkhUtkmμsiTi§eday
bMBaneLIy .
maRta 18
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiT§iesrIPaBxagkarKit
stism,CBaس nigsasna. siTi§enH rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg-
esrIPaBpøas;bþÚrsasna b¤CMenO RBmTaMgesrIPaBsEmþg-
sasna b¤CMenOrbs;xøÜnEtmñak;Ég b¤ CarYm CasaFarN³
b¤CaÉkCn tamkarbgðat;beRgon karGnuvtþCaTmøab;
kareKarBbUCa RBmTaMgtamkarR)arB§BiFIskáar³epSg².
maRta 19
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esrIPaBkñúgkarmanmti nig-
16
karsEmþgmti. siTi§enH rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg esrIPaBkñúgkar
Rbkan;mtiedayKμankareRCotERCk nigesrIPaBkñúgkar
EsVgrkkarTTYl nigkarpSBVpSayBt’mannigKMnitnana
edayKμanRBMEdn eTaHtamry³meFüa)aysEmþgmtiNa
mYyk¾eday.
maRta 20
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esrIPaBkñúgkarRbCMu b¤kar
begIátsmaKmedaysniþvíFI.
2> KμanCnNamñak; RtUv)anbgiçtbgMç[cUlrYmkñúg
smaKmNamYyeLIy.
maRta 21
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlrYmkñúgkardwknaMkic©kar
saFarN³énRbeTsrbs;xøÜnedaypÞal; b¤tamry³
tMNagEdl)aneRCÍserIsedayesrI.
17
 2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlbeRmImuxgarsa-
FarN³énRbeTsrbs;xøÜn kñúgl½kçx½NÐsmPaB.
3> qnÞ³rbs;RbCaBlrdæ CamUldæanGMNacénkar
dwknaMkic©karsaFarN³. qnÞ³enH RtUvsEmþgecjtam-
ry³kare)aHeqñaty:ageTogTat; tameBlkMNt; nigBit
R)akd manlkçN³skl esμIPaB nige)aHeqñateday
sm¶at;; b¤tamnItivíFIsmmUl EdlFanaesrIPaBénkar-
e)aHeqñat.
maRta 22
kñúgzan³CasmaCíkénsgÁm mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§
TTYl)ansniþsuxsgÁm nigmanbuBVsiTi§ TTYl)ansiTi§
xagesdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;
esckIþéføfñÚr nigkarrIkcMerInedayesrIénbuKÁliklkçN³
rbs;xøÜn tamry³karxitxMrbs;Cati nigkic©shRbtibtiþ-
karGnþrCati RsbtamkarerobcM nigtamFnFanrbs;
18
RbeTsnImYy².
maRta 23
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§eFIVkargar eRCÍserIskar-
garedayesrI nigeFVVIkargarkñúgl½kçx½NÐ RtwmRtUvnigeBj
citþ RBmTaMgkarBarRbqaMgnwgPaBGt;kargareFVI.
2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYlR)ak;ebovtSesIμKña
cMeBaHkargardUcKña edayKμankarerIseGIg.
3> GñkeFIVkargar mansiTi§TTYl)anlaPkareday
smFm’nigeBjcitþ edIm,IFanaGtßiPaBrs;enArbs;xøÜn
nigRKYsar [smRsbnwgesckIþéføfñÚrénmnusS nigRtUv
)anbMeBjbEnßmeTot tammeFüa)ayepSg²énkarkar-
BarEpñksgÁmRbsinebIcaM)ac;.
4> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§begáIt nigcUlrYmshCÍB
19
edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn.

maRta 24
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§Qb;sRmakniglMEhkMsanþ
rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkRmitem:agkargarsmehtupl nigkar
Qb;sRmakeday)anR)ak;ebovtStameBlkMNt;.
maRta 25
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankRmitCÍvPaB
RKb;RKan; edIm,IFanasuxPaBnigsuxumalPaBrbs;xøÜnnig
RKYsar rYmmancMNIGahar semøókbMBak; lMenAdæan kar
EfTaMsuxPaB nigesvasgÁm kic©caM)ac;epSg²eTot.
mnusSRKb;rUbman siTi§TTYl)ankarKaMBar enAeBlKμan
kargareFVI manC¿gW Bikar emm:ayb¤eBaHm:ay cas;Cra
b¤enAeBl)at;bg;meFüa)ayFanaCÍvPaB EdlbNþalm-
kBI kal³eTs³putBIqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn.
20
 2> matuPaB nigkumarPaB mansiTi§TTYlC¿nYy nig-
karEfTaMBiess. kumarRKb;rUb eTaHekItBI«Bukmþayman
xan;søa b¤\txan;søakIþ RtUv)anTTYlkarBarxagsgÁmkic©
dUcKña.
maRta 26
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankarGb;rM. kar
Gb;rMRtUv\tbg;éfø y:agehacNas; sRmab;karGb;rM
bzmsikSa nigGb;rMmUldæan. karGb;rMbzmsikSaKWCa
katBVkic©. karGb;rMxagbec©k eTsnigvíC¢aCÍv³ RtUverobcM
[manCaTUeTA. karGb;rM]tþmsikSa RtUvebIk[cUleron
esIμPaBKñaedayQrelImUldæansmtßPaB.
2> karGb;rMRtUvsMedAeTArkkarrIklUtlas;eBj-
eljénbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;mnusS nigkarBRgwgkar
eKarBsiTi§mnusSnigesrIPaBCamUldæan. karGb;rMenH
21
RtUvelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgkarGt;»n GFüaRs½yKñanig
mitþPaBrvagRbCaCati nigRkumBUCsasn_ b¤Rkumsasna
TaMgGs; RBmTaMgkarGPivDÆn_skmμPaBrbs;sh-
RbCaCati kñúgkarEfrkSasniþPaB.
3> matabita mansiTi§CaGaTiPaB kñúgkareRCÍserIs
RbePTénkarGb;rMsRmab;buRtFItarbs;xøÜn.
maRta 27
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlrYmedayesrI kñúgCÍv-
PaBvb,Fm’rbs;shKmn_ rIkraynwgsil,³ nigcUlrYm-
cMENkkñúgvDÆnPaBvíTüasaRsþ nig)anTTYlpl-
RbeyaCn_BIlT§plvDÆnPaBenH.
2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankarkarBarp-
lRbeyaCn_xagsIlFm’ nigsmÖar³ Edl)anmkBI
plitkmμxagvíTüasaRsþ GkSrsaRsþ b¤sil,³ Edl-
22
Casñaédrbs;xøÜn.
maRta 28
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlrYmRKb;RKgsNþab;Fñab;
sgÁmnigGnþrCati EdlsiTi§nigesrIPaB EcgkñúgesckþI
RbkasenH GacRtUvseRmc[)anedayeBjelj.
maRta 29
1> mnusSRKb;rUb mankrNIykic©cMeBaHshKmn_
EdlCakEnøgEtmYyKt; GacbegáIt)ankarrIkceRmIn
edayesrInigeBjbribUrN_nUvbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;xøÜn.
2> kñúgkareRbIsiTi§nigesrIPaBrbs;xøÜn mnusSRKb;rUb
RtUvsißtenARtwmkRmitEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;Etb:ueNÑaH kñúg
eKalbMNgFanakarTTYlsÁal; nigkareKarBsiTi§nig
esrIPaBrbs;GñkdéT nig edIm,IbMeBjesckþIRtUvkar
y:agRtwmRtUvxagsIlFm’ sNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nig-
23
suxumalPaBTUeTA enAkñúgsgÁmRbCaFibetyü.
3> KμankrNINamYy EdlsiTi§nigesrIPaBTaMgenH
GacykeTAeRbIR)as;pÞúynwgeKalkarN_TaMgLayrbs;
shRbCaCatieLIy.

maRta 30
KμanbTbBaØtiþNamYyénesckIþRbkasenH GacRtUv-
)anbkRsay EdlbNþal[rdæNamYy RkumNamYy
b¤buKÁlNamñak; mansiTi§EbbNamYyedIm,IeFVIskmμPaB
b¤RbRBwtþGMeBIGVImYy sMedAbMpøícbMpøajnUvsiTi§nigesrI-
PaBTaMgLay EdlmanEcgenAkñúgesckIþRbkas-
enHeLIy.

24