7/14/23, 1:07 PM ETHICS SEMIFINAL EXAM

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ETHICS SEMIFINAL EXAM
DATE  : 
50 Questions

1. This is motivated by a positive disposition and the desire for warm and pleasant interactions.

A kindness B conscientiousness

C politeness D lovingness

2. These are some of the good traits to practice except -

Improves your self-esteem, self-respect, and

A Attract the trust and respect of other people. B
confidence.

C Changes your perspective about successes. D Allows you to influence others.

3. This is needed in order to have a strong moral character.

A Define your core values. B Practice the habit.

C Increase leadership ineffectiveness. D Achieve peace of mind.

4. It is a steadfast persistence and determination to continue on with a course of action, belief, or purpose.

A perseverance B reliability

C courageousness D generosity

5. You have the desire to do things well or to the best of your ability.

A self-discipline B optimism

C conscientiousness D authenticity

6. Using discernment, compassion, and integrity, you strive to make decisions and take actions based on what you
consider the ultimate best course or outcome for all involved.

A fairness B forgiveness

C politeness D perseverance

7. You are able to be your real and true self, without pretension, posturing, or insincerity.

A politeness B reliability

C authenticity D kindness

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8. A part of developing you moral character where you realize that building your character is a life-long endeavor.

A Stretch yourself B All of the above

C Commit to self-improvement D Practice the habits

9. People with character don't worry about embarrassment if their actions are publicly disclosed.

A Attracts the respect of other people B Builds confidence

C Increases leadership effectiveness D Allows you to influence others

10. You have a confident yet modest opinion of your own self-importance.

A kindness B humility

C responsibility D reliability

11. When we become conscious of ourselves, we realize that our essential qualities are -

A endless urging B all of the above

C desiring D striving

12. Broadly stated, this is "concerned with making sense of intuitions" about what is right and good.

A reasons B feelings

C ethics D morality

13. It is said that reason requires -

A will B feelings

C emotion D impartiality

14. These are steps in moral reasoning except -

A Review relevant ethical guidelines. B Identify the problem.

C Identify the potential issues involved. D None of the above

15. Striving for impartiality means that the process of resolution is untainted by -

A partialities and favoritism B conclusions

C biases and prejudices D inferences and suppositions

16. Generally, it is that faculty of mind which selects, at the moment of decision.

A reason B will

C feeling D moral decision

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17. Morality, thus, requires that we do not do the following except -

A Manipulate rules to our personal advantage. B Impartiality in making decisions.

C Make ad hoc exceptions for ourselves. D Play favoritism.

18. It is the innermost essence, the core, of every particular thing and also of the whole.

A will B reason

C emotion D feeling

19. It enables us to identify with others, and may generate a perception of the other as a being who deserves concern and
respect.

A lassitude B apathy

C empathy D lethargy

20. This requires rationality to complete it, and vice versa.

A all of the above B sensitivity

C belongingness D indifference

21. This theory believes that every person is endowed with certain inalienable rights.

A Utilitarianism B Consequentialism

C Theory of Natural rights D Deontology

22. This theory states that no one person's morals are better or worse that any other.

A Moral relativism B Virtue ethics

C Moral subjectivism D Ethical egoism

23. Eudaimonia means -

A information B happiness

C wisdom D knowledge

24. Relativistic positions may specifically see moral values as applicable only within certain social boundaries.

A Cultural boundaries B Cultural relativism

C Culture change D Universal culture

25. Relativistic positions may specifically see moral values as applicable only within the context of individual preferences.

A Cultural boundaries B Ethical subjectivism

C Ethical relativism D Cultural relativism

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26. John Locke believe that liberty should be -

A far-reaching B morally embodied in the individual themselves

C continue to one's culture D prioritized in all society

27. According to Michael Slote, these are admirable character traits except -

A compassion B none of the above

C kindness D benevolence

28. Phronesis means -

A practical wisdom B practical art

C practical virtue D practical ethics

29. It just requires that people follow the rules and do their duty.

A consequentialism B deontology

C moral relativism D none of the above

30. According to virtue ethicist, the best way to be moral is to constantly seek to -

A improve aspirations B improve goals

C improve oneself D improve opinion

31. This refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are spread among society's
members in ways that are fair and just.

A compensatory justice B corrective justice

C distributive justice D retributive justice

32. This refers to the extent to which people are fairly rewarded for their injuries by those who have injured them; just
compensation is proportional to the loss inflicted on a person.

A distributive justice B compensatory justice

C corrective justice D retributive justice

33. This refers to the extent to which punishments are fair and just.

A norms B distributive justice

C compensatory justice D retributive justice

34. A view that all people are equal before God and in Christ

A Christian Egalitarianism B Racial Egalitarianism

C Luck Egalitarianism D Gender Egalitarianism

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35. This is the central part of ethics.

A standards B laws

C norms D justice

36. Which of the following is a principle of fairness?

Make all decisions on appropriate criteria, without

A B All of the above
undue favoritism or improper prejudice.

Equals should be treated equally and unequal

C All people are equal in the face of the law. D
unequally.

37. Which of the following is a principle of justice?

Each person is to have an equal right to the most

Not take unfair advantage of people's mistakes or
A extensive total system of equal basic liberties B
ignorance.
compatible with a similar system of liberty for all.

Promptly and voluntarily correct personal and

C D All of the above
institutional mistakes and improprieties.

38. A political doctrine which emphasizes that people should get the same, or be treated the same, or be treated as
equals, in some respect.

A socialism B consequentialism

C capitalism D egalitarianism

39. In evaluating any moral decision, we must ask whether our actions -

A conforms to equality B all of the above

C in accordance with justice D treat all individuals equally

40. The foundations of justice can be traced to the notions of the following except -

make all decisions on appropriate criteria, without

A equal dignity B
undue favoritism

C social stability D interdependence

41. Capitalism results in the best products for the ____.

A reasonable prices B expensive prices

C cheaper prices D best prices

42. Capitalist societies believe markets should be left alone to operation without ____.

A people's intervention B neighborhood intervention

C society's intervention D government intervention

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43. This was developed in opposition to the excesses and abuses to liberal individualism.

A none of the above B egalitarianism

C socialism D capitalism

44. The position that equality is central to justice, that all individuals are entitle to equal respect, and that all human
persons are equal in fundamental worth.

A economic egalitarian B political egalitarian

C racial egalitarian D moral egalitarian

45. It is the idea that equality is possible by a redistribution of resources.

A Christian egalitarian B luck egalitarian

C opportunity egalitarian D gender egalitarian

46. Socialism eliminates _____.

A poverty B criminality

C corruption D none of the above

47. In capitalism, the fruit of any labor performed with a public asset does not belong to the _____.

A capitalist B laborer

C socialist D family

48. Capitalist society was characterized by the split between two classes of individuals - the capitalist class and the _____.

A rich class B elite class

C working class D owner class

49. In capitalism, the motive for all companies is to make and sell goods and services only for _____.

A production B profit

C tax exemption D exchange

50. The characteristics of capitalism are:

I. Profit motive
II. Maximum government interaction
III. Competition
IV. Willingness to change

A I,II,III B I,III

C II,IV D I,III,IV

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Answer Key

1. a 2. c 3. d 4. a

5. c 6. a 7. c 8. c

9. b 10. b 11. b 12. c

13. d 14. d 15. c 16. b

17. b 18. a 19. c 20. a

21. c 22. a 23. b 24. b

25. b 26. a 27. b 28. a

29. a 30. c 31. c 32. b

33. d 34. a 35. d 36. a

37. a 38. d 39. d 40. b

41. d 42. d 43. c 44. d

45. c 46. a 47. b 48. c

49. b 50. d

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