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    Chicell Mae Macapayag
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    Early settlers of the Philippines included the Aetas, Indonesians, and Malays. Islam was introduced in the 1300s and sultanates were established on Sulu and Maguindanao. The Spanish colonized the Philippines from 1565-1898, establishing Manila as the capital and introducing Christianity through religious orders. Notable governors include Legazpi, who established the first settlements, and Polavieja, who oversaw the execution of Jose Rizal. The Spanish imposed economic policies like taxation and forced labor. They established schools, separating boys and girls, with notable schools including UST and ADMU. Filipino nationalism grew in the late 1800s in response to discrimination and secularization, leading to reforms

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    Early settlers of the Philippines included the Aetas, Indonesians, and Malays. Islam was introduced in the 1300s and sultanates were established on Sulu and Maguindanao. The Spanish colonized the Philippines from 1565-1898, establishing Manila as the capital and introducing Christianity through religious orders. Notable governors include Legazpi, who established the first settlements, and Polavieja, who oversaw the execution of Jose Rizal. The Spanish imposed economic policies like taxation and forced labor. They established schools, separating boys and girls, with notable schools including UST and ADMU. Filipino nationalism grew in the late 1800s in response to discrimination and secularization, leading to reforms

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    4 views5 pages

    SOC SCI Reviewer Notes (History)

    Uploaded by

    Chicell Mae Macapayag
    Early settlers of the Philippines included the Aetas, Indonesians, and Malays. Islam was introduced in the 1300s and sultanates were established on Sulu and Maguindanao. The Spanish colonized the Philippines from 1565-1898, establishing Manila as the capital and introducing Christianity through religious orders. Notable governors include Legazpi, who established the first settlements, and Polavieja, who oversaw the execution of Jose Rizal. The Spanish imposed economic policies like taxation and forced labor. They established schools, separating boys and girls, with notable schools including UST and ADMU. Filipino nationalism grew in the late 1800s in response to discrimination and secularization, leading to reforms

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Pre- colonial

    Early Settlements:
    1. Aetas – 1st settlers
    2. Indonesians
    3. Malays
    Islam – Mudum Malaysia preached in Tawi -tawi (Sulu)
    Sulu Sultanate (1st) – Abu Bakr
    Shariff Kabungsuwan – 1st Sultan of Maguindanao
    China – Sung Dynasty (settlement in Mindoro)
    Mai – blacks
    COLONIALISM:
    1. SPAIN (1565-1898) -333 YEARS
    2. GREAT BRITAIN (1762-1764) -20 MONTHS
    3. USA (1898-1941 ; 1946) – 44 YEARS
    4. JAPAN (1941- 1945) – 4 YEARS

    SPANISH COLONIALISM
    Expeditions:
    1. Magellan (March 16, 1521)  Homonhon Island, Samar
     March 29 - Blood compact w/
    Homabon (Sanduguan)
     March 31- 1st Mass in Limasawa
     Battle of Mactan – April 27, 1521
    2. Loaisa  Moluccas
    3. Cabot  Trade with East
    4. Saavedra
    5. Villalobos (1542)  Las Islas Filipina
    6. Legazpi (1564)  Cebu – 1st Settlement, (Cuidad
    del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus)
     Sanduguan - Sikatuna and
    Sagala (Bohol)
     Urdaneta Passage – Manila-
    Acapulco Galeon Trade
     Manila – capital city (… Leal
    Ciudad de Espana)
     Fort San Pedro – 1st Fort (Cebu)
    Notable Governor Generals:
    Legazpi 1st
    Narciso Claverio Catalogo Alfabetico de Apelledos
    Jose Basco Tobacco Monopoly and Galeon Trade
    Dela Torre Most loved
    Rafael Izquierdo Excuted GomBurZa
    Eulogio Despujol Exiled Rizal in Dapitan
    Polavieja Executed Rizal

    Visita – DURING the Term


    Residencia – END of Term

    8 Ayuntamentos:
    1. Manila 7. Batangas
    2. Iloilo 8. Nueva Caceres
    3. Jaro
    4. Vigan
    5. Albay
    6. Cebu
    Religious Influence:
    1. Agustinians – with Legazpi
    2. Franciscans
    3. Jesuits
    4. Dominicans – UST in 1611
    5. Recollects

     Doctrina Cristiana – 1st published book in Phils. 1593


     Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala – 1st Tagalog Dictionary
     Superior Gobierno – 1st Phil Newspaper
     Diariong Tagalog – 1st Bi-lingual Newspaper (1886)
     Manila Bulletin - oldest running Newspaper

    ECONOMIC POLICIES:
    Cedula – poll tax based on income (replaced tributes)
    Tributo / buwis – Direct Tax
    Bandala – Indirect Tax (food, goods)
    Samboangan – Tax to crash Moro raids
    Polo y servicio – Force Labor
    Falla – Exempted
    Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II – BPI now
    Pesos Fuertes - 1st money printed
    Pilonsitos – 1st monetary system
    Indulto de comercio – privilege by mayor to trade
    Encomienda – “Entrust” land and inhabitants
     Royal / Real encomienda – Monarchs
     Particulares – Loyal men/ conquestadors

    EDUC DECREE OF 1863


     Free compulsory primary schools (1 for girls, 1 for boys)

    SCHOOLS:
    GIRLS
    1. Colegios of Santa Potenciana – 1st school
    2. Colegio de Santa Isabel – oldest running school for girls
    BOYS
    1. Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio- 1st college
    2. Colegio de Ildefonso- sole secondary outside Manila
    3. Colegio de Nuestra ……Santisimo Rosario – UST now
    4. Escuela Pia – ADMU now
    5. Colegio ….. de Letran – oldest college in Phil and oldest
    secondary Asia

    Notable Priests:
    Fr. San Jose – block printing
    Fr. Cerra – made Las Piñas Bamboo Organ 1818

    SOCIAL CLASS:
    a. Peninsulares – Spanish born in Spain
    b. Insulares – born in Phils.
    c. Mestizos – Mixed race
    d. Indio – natives
    e. Chinese merchants

    REVOLTS
    DAGOHOY REVOLT Bohol Fr. Morales refused to give his
    Francisco Sendrijas brother Christian burial.
    Diego and Gabriela Silang Vigan, Ilocos Sur Tax
    Lakan Dula Manila Tax

    RISE OF NATIONALISM
    1. Opened to commerce – Suez Canal
    2. Illustrados
    3. Influenced by European liberalism (John Locke, Rosseau)
    4. Discrimination
    5. Secularization Movement
    6. Cavite Mutiny -lead to execution of GomBurZa
    3 GREAT REFORMIST
    1. Jaena - Diego Laura “The Great Orator”
     Fray Butod, 1st editor of La Solidaridad
    2. Rose Rizal –Dimasalang Laong laang

     Noli me Tangere
     El felibusterismo
     Makamisa
     Mi Ultimo Adios
    3. Del Pilar – Father of Filipino Lournalism and Masonry

    La Ligo Filiino

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