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Applied Power Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrotechnics, University of Sciences and Technology of
Oran, BP 1505 El Mnaouar (31000 Oran), ALGERIA.
Tel: +213–41422377, Fax:+213–41421581 tahriali@hotmail.com adraou@yahoo.com
Abstract - The emergence of multilevel converters has cascaded inverter [1]. This paper will investigate several
been in increase since the last decade. These new types control techniques applied to the multilevel cascaded
of converters are suitable for high voltage and high inverter in order to ensure an efficient voltage utilization
power application due to their ability to synthesize and better harmonic spectrum. Computer simulation
waveforms with better harmonic spectrum. Numerous results with Matlab will be presented and discussed
topologies have been introduced and widely studied together with a comparative study of the different control
for utility and drive applications. Amongst these techniques of multilevel cascaded inverter.
topologies, the multilevel cascaded inverter was
introduced in Static Var compensation and drive
systems. This paper investigates several control II. MODELING OF MULTILEVEL
techniques applied to the Multilevel Cascaded CASCADED INVERTER
Inverter in order to ensure an efficient voltage
utilization and better harmonic spectrum. Computer Fig. 1 shows the power circuit of 11 level cascaded
simulation results with Matlab will be presented and inverter composed of five full bridge inverters connected
discussed together with a comparative study of the in series on each phase.
different control techniques of multilevel cascaded
inverter. For each full bridge inverter the output voltage is given
by :
Voi =Vdc(S1i −S2i ) (1)
I. INTRODUCTION
And the input dc current is :
Recently, for high power application multilevel inverter Idci = Ia(S1i −S2i ) (2)
are widely used such as in static var compensators, i =1…5 (number of full bridge inverters employed).
drives, and active power filters [1]. The topologies of Ia is the output current of the cascaded inverter.
multilevel inverters are classified into three types the S1i and S2i are the upper switch of each full bridge
flying capacitor inverter, the diode clamped inverter and inverter.
the cascaded H-bridge inverter[1], [2]. Amongst these Now the output voltage of each phase of the multilevel
inverters, the flying capacitor has the disadvantage that cascaded inverter is given by :
each capacitor must be charged with different voltage as n
the voltage level increases. And up to three level, the Von =∑Voi (3)
diode clamped inverter needs a supplementary circuit for i =1
N
Fig. 1 Power circuit of 11 level cascaded inverter
V. REFERENCES