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NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 01


FIRST SEMESTER

ACT MISSION AND VISION

Vision

Asian College of Technology International Educational Foundation is a dynamic educational institution with esteemed
professionalism committed to develop highly competent, globally competitive and socially responsible Asianistas.

Mission

To offer relevant and value-laden educational programs, imbued with learning opportunities and experiences,
responsive to the demands of the local and global communities, geared towards the holistic formation of Asianistas.

CORE VALUES

 Adaptability. The ability shown by Asianistas in positively responding and adapting to changes.
 Service. The willingness to share one’s talent, time and resources for the common good.
 Industry. The commitment to be always diligent and hardworking in all academic endeavors and other
undertakings.
 Achievement-Oriented. The skills and endurance to set and meet high standards of accomplishment.
 Nurturance. The zeal of Asianistas to care and empathize for others.
 Innoventiveness. The desire to invent and innovate new systems, technologies, ideas, methods and concepts.
 Self-Reliance. The ability of being responsible, independent and open minded in making decisions and in
getting things done.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
 Teamwork. The collaborative effort to work efficiently and effectively in order to achieve the desired goal.

 Accountability. The obligation and commitment of every Asianista to be always responsible of his words, deeds
and actions.

ACT JINGLE

FLY HIGH REACH OUT TO THE SKY , I WANNA TOUCH THE SHINING GOLDEN LIGHT THE GOLD AGAINST THE CLEAR BLUE
SKY THAT GLEAMS MY FUTURE BRIGHT

I AM THE FUTURE TODAY ACT CREATES MY FUTURE TODAY ASIAN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

CREATE THE FUTURE CREATE THE FUTURE TODAY

WISDOM IS POWER THE POWER TO CHANGE INNOVATION INVENTION INNOVENTION THERE’S NO LIMIT TO OUR IMAGINATION
THE FUTURE IS MADE OUT OF OUR DREAMS

FLY HIGH REACH OUT TO THE SKY , I WANNA TOUCH THE SHINING GOLDEN LIGHT THE GOLD AGAINST THE CLEAR BLUE
SKY THAT GLEAMS MY FUTURE BRIGHT

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
PRELIM COVERAGE

WEEK 2

NSTP is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by
developing the ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its program components.
Under the NSTP law, state universities are required to offer ROTC and at least one other NSTP component.

By framing service-learning into NSTP projects and activities, students are able to deepen their
understanding of social issues, develop relevant skills, and contribute to building a more just and equitable
society.

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 (R.A. 9163) was enacted in response to public clamor for
reforms in the Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC) Program. This act affirms that the prime duty of the
government shall be to serve and protect its citizens.

NSTP is a program designed to develop the youth's physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being and
promote defense preparedness and ethics of service while undergoing training in any of its three program
components.

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is a civic education and defense preparedness program students
instituted by the Government of the Philippines on July 23, 2001, by virtue of Republic Act 9163, otherwise known as
the "National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001."

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) of the Philippines was promulgated through Republic Act No. 9163 in
2001 and implemented in 2002.

SECTION 1. Short Title. — This Act shall be known as the “National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001”.

SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. — It is hereby affirmed the prime duty of the government to serve and protect its citizens,
In turn, it shall be the responsibility of all citizens to defend the security of the State and in fulfillment thereof, the
government may require each citizen to render personal, military or civil service.

Recognizing the youth’s vital role in nation-building, the State shall promote civic consciousness among the youth
and shall develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth
patriotism, nationalism, and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs.

In pursuit of these goals, the youth, the most valuable resource of the nation, shall be motivated, trained, organized
and mobilized in military training, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation.

SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. — For purposes of this Act, the following are hereby defined as follows:

(a) “National Service Training Program (NSTP)” is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense
preparedness in the youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its
three (3) program components. Its various components are specially designed to enhance the youth’s active
contribution to the general welfare.

(b) “Reserve-Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)” is a program institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of Republic
Act No. 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and
mobilize them for national defense preparedness.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
(c) “Literacy Training Service” is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy
skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their service.

(d) “Civic Welfare Training Service” refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the
betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to
improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry.

(e) “Program component” shall refer to the service components of the NSTP as enumerated on Section 4 of this Act.

SEC. 4. Establishment of the National Service Training Program. — There is hereby established a National Service
Training Program (NSTP), which shall form part of the curricula of all baccalaureate degree courses and of at least
two (2)-year technical-vocational courses and is a requisite for graduation, consisting of the following service
components:

(1) The Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), which is hereby made optional and voluntary upon the effectivity of
this Act; (2) The Literacy Training Service; and (3) The Civil Welfare Training Service.

The ROTC under the NSTP shall instill patriotism, moral virtues, respect for rights of civilians, and adherence to the
Constitution, among others. Citizenship training shall be given emphasis in all three (3) program components.

The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA),
in consultation with the Department of National Defense (DND), Philippine Association of State Universities and
Colleges (PASUC), Coordinating Council of Private Educational Associations of the Philippines (COCOPEA) and
other concerned government agencies, may design and implement such other program components as may be
necessary in consonance with the provisions of this Act.

SEC. 5. Coverage. — Students, male and female, of any baccalaureate degree course or at least two (2)-year
technical-vocational courses in public and private educational institutions shall be required to complete one (1) of the
NSTP components as requisite for graduation.

Under the NSTP Program, both male and female college students of any baccalaureate degree course or technical
vocational course in public or private educational institutions are obliged to undergo one of three program components
for an academic period of two semesters. The students, however, are free to choose which particular program
component to take. The three NSTP Program components are:

Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)

This program component is designed to provide students with activities contributory to the general welfare and
betterment of life of the members of the community especially those developed to improve social welfare services.

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

This program component is designed to train students in teaching literacy and numeracy skills to schoolchildren and
out-of-school youths. The hope is to continue learning on a peer - to - peer interaction.

Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)

This program component is designed to provide military education and training for students to mobilize them for
national defense preparedness. This is also a glimpse for young people to see how military life is and encourage them
into service.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
Graduates of the ROTC program component are organized into the Citizen Armed Force, while graduates of the LTS
and CWTS program components are organized into the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC) administered by the
Department of National Defense, the Commission on Higher Education and Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority.

SEC. 6. Duration and Equivalent Course Unit. — Each of the aforementioned NSTP program components shall be
undertaken for an academic period of two (2) semesters.

In lieu of the two (2)-semester program for any of the components of the NSTP, a one (1) summer program may be
designed, formulated and adopted by the DND, CHED and TESDA.

SEC. 7. NSTP Offering in Higher and Technical-Vocational Educational Institutions. — All higher and technical-
vocational institutions, public and private, must offer at least one of the program components: Provided, That State
universities and colleges shall offer the ROTC component and at least one other component as provided herein:
Provided, further, That private higher and technical-vocational education institutions may also offer the ROTC if they
have at least three hundred and fifty (350) cadet students.

In offering the NSTP whether during the semestral or summer periods, clustering of affected students from different
educational institutions may be done, taking into account logistics, branch of service and geographical considerations.
Schools that do not meet the required number of students to maintain the optional ROTC and any of the NSTP
components shall allow their students to cross-enroll to other schools irrespective of whether or not the NSTP
components in said schools are being administered by the same or another branch of service of the Armed Forces of
the Philippines (AFP), CHED and TESDA to which schools are identified.

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PRECEDENTS

President Manuel Quezon controlled the National Assembly which enacted the National Defense Act of 1935

There have been several legal precedents to the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001. These
include:

Commonwealth Act No. 1

Main article: National Defense Act of 1935

Commonwealth Act No. 1, otherwise known as the "National Defense Act", was enacted by the National Assembly of
the Philippines on December 21, 1935. It provided for obligatory military service for all male citizens of ages between
18 and 30.

Presidential Decree No. 1706

Presidential Decree No. 1706, otherwise known as the "National Service Law", was signed into law on August 8,
1980. It made national service obligatory for all Filipino citizens and specified three categories of national service:
civic welfare service, law enforcement service and military service.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
Republic Act 7077

Republic Act 7077, otherwise known as the "Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act", was enacted by
the 8th Congress of the Philippines on June 27, 1991. The Reservist Act provided for organization, training and
utilization of reservists, referred to in the Act as "Citizen Soldiers". The primary pool of manpower for the reservist
organization are graduates of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps basic and advance courses.

Statistics

According to the Commission on Higher Education, over a ten-year period from 2002-2012 the CWTS component
has produced 10,614,000 graduates, the highest among the three NSTP components. This is followed by the ROTC
component, with 1,435,000 AFP reservists and the LTS component with 538,700 graduates.

Graduates of the CWTS and LTS components of the NSTP shall belong to the National Service Reserve Corps
(NSRC) and could be tapped by the State for literacy and civic welfare activities, especially in times of calamities
while graduates of the ROTC program shall form part of the Citizen Armed Force.

Definition of terms

Serial Number (SN) – refers to the unique assigned numbers /codes issued to individual students who graduated
from NSTP

National Service Reserve Corps ( NSRC ) - is an organization composed of graduates of the CWTS and LTS
components of NSTP as mandated by RA no 9163 and RA no. 10121 ,Philippines Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management

Region Code - refers to the two –digit code number that identifies the specific region to be used in the assignment
of NSTP Serial Numbers

QUESTIONS

1. Does the subject NSTP essential to be part of the curriculum and why ?
2. What are the three program components of NSTP?
3. Which of the program component is flexible in serving the nation?
4. Can a student graduate without an NSTP subject?
5. What are the different government agencies that involve under the law, to design and
implement?

Suggest Questions
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PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
WEEK 3
LEADERSHIP
Leadership is a set of behaviors used to help people align their collective direction, to
execute strategic plans, and to continually renew an organization.

Leaders have a profound impact on their overall work environment. They create an
atmosphere of trust and respect, which in turn fosters creativity and collaboration.
Employee morale is also higher in workplaces with strong management, leading to
greater motivation.

Types of Leadership

Autocratic- makes decisions without consulting team. members.

Democratic- makes the final decision but includes. team members in the decision-making process.

Laissez-faire- gives their team members a lot of options and decision process.

The 10 Characteristics of a Good Leader

A good leader should have integrity, self-awareness, courage, respect, empathy, and gratitude. They should
be learning agile and flex their influence while communicating and delegating effectively. See how these key
leadership qualities can be learned and improved at all levels of your organization.

1. Integrity

Integrity is an essential leadership trait for the individual and the organization. It’s especially important for top-level
executives who are charting the organization’s course and making countless other significant decisions. Our research
has found that integrity may actually be a potential blind spot for organizations, so make sure your organization
reinforces the importance of honesty and integrity to leaders at various levels.

2. Delegation

Delegating is one of the core responsibilities of a leader, but it can be tricky to delegate effectively. The goal isn’t just
to free yourself up — it’s also to enable your direct reports to grow, facilitate teamwork, provide autonomy, and lead
to better decision-making. The best leaders build trust in the workplace and on their teams through effective
delegation.

3. Communication

Effective leadership and effective communication are intertwined. The best leaders are skilled communicators who
are able to communicate in a variety of ways, from transmitting information to inspiring others to coaching direct
reports. And you must be able to listen to, and communicate with, a wide range of people across roles, geographies,
social identities, and more. The quality and effectiveness of communication among leaders across your organization
directly affects the success of your business strategy, too.

4. Self-Awareness

While this is a more inwardly focused trait, self-awareness and humility are paramount for leadership. The better you
understand yourself and recognize your own strengths and weaknesses, the more effective you can be as a leader.

Do you know how other people view you or how you show up at work? Take the time to learn about the 4 aspects of
self-awareness and how to strengthen each component.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
5. Gratitude

Being thankful can lead to higher self-esteem, reduced depression and anxiety, and better sleep. Gratitude can even
make you a better leader. Yet few people regularly say “thank you” in work settings, even though most people say

they’d be willing to work harder for an appreciative boss. The best leaders know how to show gratitude in the
workplace.

6. Learning Agility

Learning agility is the ability to know what to do when you don’t know what to do. If you’re a “quick study” or are able
to excel in unfamiliar circumstances, you might already be learning agile. But anybody can foster and increase learning
agility through practice, experience, and effort. After all, great leaders are really great learners.

7. Influence

For some people, “influence” feels like a dirty word. But being able to convince people through the influencing tactics
of logical, emotional, or cooperative appeals is an important trait of inspiring, effective leaders. Influence is quite
different from manipulation, and it needs to be done authentically and transparently. It requires emotional intelligence
and trust.

8. Empathy

Empathy is correlated with job performance and is a critical part of emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness.
If you show more inclusive leadership and empathetic behaviors toward your direct reports, our research shows you’re
more likely to be viewed as a better performer by your boss. Plus, empathy and inclusion are imperatives for improving
workplace conditions for those around you.

9. Courage

It can be hard to speak up at work, whether you want to voice a new idea, provide feedback to a direct report, or flag
a concern for someone above you. That’s part of the reason courage is a key trait of good leaders. Rather than
avoiding problems or allowing conflicts to fester, having courage enables leaders to step up and move things in the
right direction. A workplace with high levels of psychological safety and strong conversational skills across the
organization will foster a coaching culture that supports courage and truth-telling.

10. Respect

Treating people with respect on a daily basis is one of the most important things a leader can do. It will ease tensions
and conflict, create trust, and improve effectiveness. Creating a culture of respect is about more than the absence of
disrespect. Respectfulness can be shown in many different ways, but it often starts with simply being a good listener
who truly seeks to understand the perspectives of others.

GUIDE QUESTIONS

1. Which of the leadership characteristics that you want to develop ?


2. What is your leadership style?

3. Which supporting skills do you think are more important for a leader?

4. How do you manage a conflict situation?


5. What was the hardest decision you have taken as a leader?

6. Being a student leader , a burden or opportunity ?

Suggest Questions

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PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
WEEK 4

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

The Constitution (1987) is the fundamental law of the land in the Philippines. It
establishes the structure, policies, roles and duties of the Philippines' government.
It contains the Bill of Rights (article III), and sets out the State's obligations to
promote and uphold social justice and human rights (article XIII).

The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

PREAMBLE
ARTICLE I National Territory
ARTICLE II Declaration of Principles and State Policies
ARTICLE III Bill of Rights
ARTICLE IV Citizenship
ARTICLE V Suffrage
ARTICLE VI Legislative Department
ARTICLE VII Executive Department
ARTICLE VIII Judicial Department
ARTICLE IX Constitutional Commissions
ARTICLE X Local Government
ARTICLE XI Accountability of Public Officers
ARTICLE XII National Economy and Patrimony
ARTICLE XIII Social Justice and Human Rights
ARTICLE XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
ARTICLE XV The Family
ARTICLE XVI General Provisions
ARTICLE XVII Amendments or Revisions
ARTICLE XVIII Transitory Provisions

PREAMBLE

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane
society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common
good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of
independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and
peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

The purpose of a preamble is to introduce important information about a document or a piece of media. Preambles
may give background information or context that is important to the document but cannot or does not need to be
included in its main body.

The Preamble is like an introduction or preface to a book. The Preamble, in brief, explains the objectives of the
Constitution in two ways: one, about the structure of the governance and the other.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
ARTICLE III

BILL OF RIGHTS

Bill of Rights Article III enumerates the fundamental rights of the Filipino people. The Bill of Rights sets the limits to
the government's power which proves to be not absolute. Among the rights of the people are freedoms of speech,
assembly, religion, and the press.

Section 1. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be
denied the equal protection of the laws.

Section 14. (1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law.

ARTICLE IV

CITIZENSHIP

Section 1. The following are citizens of the Philippines:

[1] Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution;

[2] Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines;

[3] Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age

of majority; and

[4] Those who are naturalized in accordance with law.

Section 2. Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any
act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Those who elect Philippine citizenship in accordance with
paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed natural-born citizens.

Section 3. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law.

Section 4. Citizens of the Philippines who marry aliens shall retain their citizenship, unless by their act or omission,
they are deemed, under the law, to have renounced it.

Section 5. Dual allegiance of citizens is inimical to the national interest and shall be dealt with by law.

ARTICLE V

SUFFRAGE

Right to Vote / Choose a leader

Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not otherwise disqualified by law, who are at
least eighteen years of age, and who shall have resided in the Philippines for at least one year, and in the place
wherein they propose to vote, for at least six months immediately preceding the election. No literacy, property, or other
substantive requirement shall be imposed on the exercise of suffrage.

Section 2. The Congress shall provide a system for securing the secrecy and sanctity of the ballot as well as a system
for absentee voting by qualified Filipinos abroad.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
The Congress shall also design a procedure for the disabled and the illiterates to vote without the assistance of other
persons. Until then, they shall be allowed to vote under existing laws and such rules as the Commission on Elections
may promulgate to protect the secrecy of the ballot.

- LAW - a rule made by a government that states how people may and may not behave in society and in business,
and that often orders particular punishments if they do not obey, or a system of such rules.
-

-A Republic Act is an important piece of legislation that will serve as guide to carry out the principles of the
Constitution. It is crafted and passed by the two Houses of Congress and approved by the President. It can only
be repealed by a similar act of Congress.

Example:

 Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

9165, otherwise known as the Comprehensive. Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, provides that: "the State

needs to enhance further the efficacy of the law against dangerous drugs, it being, one of today's more

serious social ills.

 The National Defense Act of 1935, which created the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The Rizal Act,
which mandates the inclusion of courses on José Rizal in the curricula of all educational institutions in
the Philippines. The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (the copyright law).

 Republic Act No. 11313 or The Safe Spaces Act (Bawal Bastos Law) addresses gender-based sexual
harassment in public areas such as streets, privately-owned places open to the public, and public utility
vehicles, among others.


- Ordinance - a law set forth by a governmental authority. specifically : a municipal regulation

What is the purpose of ordinances?

The majority of ordinances deal with maintaining public health and safety, zoning, public morals, behavior and general
welfare. Examples of ordinances would be those related to noise, snow removal, pet restrictions, and building and
zoning regulations, to name a few.

Example:

 City Ordinance 2343, amended in 2020, now bans the use and sale of plastic shopping bags three days
a week: Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.

 Cebu City Ordinance No. 2526, which provides penalties for individuals who cause harm and maltreat
animals.

PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
 1940 regulates the operation of video karaoke machines or units within the city and provides that the
operators should see to it that they are in no way disturbing the public.

 Ordinance 1895, meanwhile, prohibits smoking tobacco in non-smoking or smoke-free establishments


such as entertainment centers, educational and learning centers, places of worship, government offices,
health and medical centers, and other zones whether publicly or privately owned.

 Cebu city ordinance 1814, or the Anti-Jaywalking Ordinance. A violator has two options: pay the P50 fine
or render a two-hour community service.

GUIDE QUESTIONS

1. Why should citizens understand the rule of law ?


2. What should the Constitution contain?
3. Why is the Constitution important in the Philippines?
4. What are the different titles in a constitution ?
5. Why we should understand Preamble ?
6. I there any difference between Republic act and Ordinance?

Suggest Questions

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PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
WEEK VI
THREE BRANCHES OF PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

ARTICLE VI Legislative Department


ARTICLE VII Executive Department
ARTICLE VIII Judicial Department

This system revolves around three separate and sovereign yet interdependent branches: the legislative branch (the
law-making body), the executive branch (the law-enforcing body), and the judicial branch (the law-interpreting
body).

The present Philippine Constitution was ratified in 1987 after an overwhelming result of a plebiscite. The Philippines
has a democratic form of government which has 3 branches, the executive, legislative and judiciary.

The Executive Branch is composed of the President, who serves as the Chief of State and head of government, and
is assisted by the Vice-President. The Cabinet is composed of Secretaries who are appointed by the President with
the consent of the Commission on Appointments.

What is the primary duty of President Philippines?

“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President (or Vice-President
or Acting President) of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man,
and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation.

What is the role of vice president in Philippine Constitution?

Aside from the cabinet post, the vice president is mandated to assume the presidency in case of the death,
disability, or resignation of the incumbent President.

The cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the president on the different affairs of the state like agriculture,
budget, energy, finance, education, social welfare, national defense, foreign policy, and the like.

The Legislative Branch is the bicameral congress composed of members of the Senate and the House of
Representatives. The Senate has 24 members, the first half as determined by popular vote, serves a full 6-year term.
The second half are elected every 3 years. Senators may serve for at most, 2 consecutive terms. The House of
Representatives may be composed of at most 250 members. Members of the House of Representatives may serve
for 3 consecutive terms, at most.
PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
What is the main role of legislative branch of the Philippines?

The Legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine
Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Judicial Branch of the government, the Supreme Court, is headed by the Chief Justice and composed of justices
appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council. Members can serve until they
reach 70 years old.

Just to give you a glimpse of how the Philippines works as a nation, we have included this section wherein you can
see most of the services provided by the government. The agriculture section gives you an insight into our home-
grown crops, income-generating livestock and the different government programs that ensure we have sufficient
supply of each of these.

What is the main duty of the Philippine judiciary?

The Judicial branch holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and
enforceable. This branch determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or
excess of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the government.

What is the purpose of barangay court?

The Barangay Justice System, otherwise known as the Lupon Tagapamayapa is a system created by the government
in order to solve disputes within the Barangay level before going into court. These disputes are usually created
between relatives within the Barangay.

 What are the 3 branches of the government?


 Who is our present chief of staff of the Arm Forces of the Philippines ( AFP)?
 What are the 3 compositions of the executive branch?
 Is the lower house and upper house have the same responsibilities?
 What is the main duty of the Philippine judiciary?
 What is the purpose of the barangay court?
 What is the name of your barangay captain?

Suggest Questions

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PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
REFERENCES
BOOKS:

Labuguen et al. (2023 ). Understanding National Service Training Program Revised Edition. MUTYA Publishing
House Inc. Malabon City
Labuguen et al.(2020). Understanding National Service Training Program MUTYA Publishing House Inc. Malabon
City

INTERNET:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Service_Training_Program
https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/characteristics-good-leader/
https://www.salesforce.com/blog/3-common-leadership-styles/
https://www.elephango.com/index.cfm/pg/k12learning/lcid/10023/Branches_of_Government
https://vhinzsdc.wordpress.com/about-politics-of-the-philippines/
https://pinas.dlsu.edu.ph/gov/gov.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarungang_Pambarangay#:~:text=Katarungang%20Pambarangay%2C%20or%20th
e%20Barangay,the%20barangay%20and%20its%20executive.

PRELIM EXIT SLIP


Submit this slip after during Prelim Exam
Name :__________________________________ Section :_________________ Schedule :__________________

Date Submitted __________

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Choose 3 topics that like/interest you most and explain

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PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR
PREPARED BY: JESUS A. LONGINOS,JR SUPPORT ACT NSTP ERT – EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
NSTP -COORDINATOR

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