ME 352 – Heat Transfer

2021-2022 Spring
Shammas A.A. Mohamed
110410311
Instructor
Sinan KESRİKLİOĞLU
clc

clear all
% Given information:

T_Air_Infinity = 25 ;
P_Air = 101.325*10^3 ;
V_Air = 32 ;

T_Oil = 135 ;
V_Oil = 5 ;

R_In = 0.02 ;
R_Out = 0.025;
Length = 2.5 ;

Area_In = pi*1/4*R_In^2;
Area_Out = pi*1/4*R_Out^2;

Area_Surface_In = pi * R_In * Length;

Area_Surface_Out = pi* R_Out * Length;

Homework # 3 Part A : Determine the convection heat transfer

coefficient of Air?
Properties_Air = [20 1.204 1007 0.02514 2.074e-5 1.825e-5 1.516e-5 0.7309

25 1.184 1007 0.02551 2.141e-5 1.849e-5 1.562e-5 0.7296

30 1.164 1007 0.02588 2.208e-5 1.872e-5 1.608e-5 0.7282

35 1.145 1007 0.02625 2.277e-5 1.895e-5 1.655e-5 0.7268

40 1.127 1007 0.02662 2.346e-5 1.918e-5 1.702e-5 0.7255

45 1.109 1007 0.02699 2.416e-5 1.941e-5 1.750e-5 0.7241

50 1.092 1007 0.02735 2.487e-5 1.963e-5 1.798e-5 0.7228

60 1.059 1007 0.02808 2.632e-5 2.008e-5 1.896e-5 0.7202

70 1.028 1007 0.02881 2.780e-5 2.052e-5 1.995e-5 0.7177

80 0.9994 1008 0.02953 2.931e-5 2.096e-5 2.097e-5 0.7154

90 0.9718 1008 0.03024 3.086e-5 2.139e-5 2.201e-5 0.7132

100 0.9458 1009 0.03095 3.243e-5 2.181e-5 2.306e-5 0.7111

120 0.8977 1011 0.03235 3.565e-5 2.264e-5 2.522e-5 0.7073

140 0.8542 1013 0.03374 3.898e-5 2.345e-5 2.745e-5 0.7041];

Temperature_Table_Air = Properties_Air(:,1,:);

Density_Table_Air = Properties_Air(:,2,:);

Conductivity_Table_Air = Properties_Air(:,4,:);

Dynamic_Viscosity_Table_Air = Properties_Air(:,6,:);

Prandtl_Table_Air = Properties_Air(:,8,:);

% Inerpolations for the temperature range:

Temperature_Range = 25:0.5:135 ;
Density_Air = interp1(Temperature_Table_Air, Density_Table_Air, Temperature_Range);
Conductivity_Air = interp1(Temperature_Table_Air, Conductivity_Table_Air,
Temperature_Range);
Dynamic_Viscosity_Air = interp1(Temperature_Table_Air, Dynamic_Viscosity_Table_Air,
Temperature_Range);
Prandtl_Air = interp1(Temperature_Table_Air, Prandtl_Table_Air, Temperature_Range);

% Calculate Reynold`s number and Nusselt`s number for the temperature range:

for i=1:1:221
Reynolds_Air(i) = (Density_Air(i) * V_Air * R_Out ) / Dynamic_Viscosity_Air(i) ;

if (Reynolds_Air(i) > 4000) && (Reynolds_Air(i) < 40000)

Nusselts_Air(i) = 0.193 * Reynolds_Air(i)^0.618 * Prandtl_Air(i)^0.3 ;

else
Nusselts_Air(i) = 0.027 * Reynolds_Air(i)^0.805 * Prandtl_Air(i)^0.3 ;
end

Heat_Coefficient_Air(i) = ( Nusselts_Air(i)*Conductivity_Air(i) ) / R_Out ;

Heat_Transfer_Air(i) = Heat_Coefficient_Air(i) * Area_Surface_Out * (

Temperature_Range(i) - 25);
end

Homework # 3 Part B: Determine the convection heat transfer

coefficient of Engine Oil?
% Properties of Engin Oil will be interpolated from Table-A13 from the book

Density_Oil = 819.825 ;
Conductivity_Oil = 0.133425 ;
Dynamic_Viscosity_Oil = 0.007491 ;
Prandtl_Oil = 132.65 ;
Specific_Heat_Oil = 2373.25;

% Calculate Reynold`s number and Nusselt`s number from the properties above

Reynolds_Oil = (Density_Oil * V_Oil * R_In ) / Dynamic_Viscosity_Oil ;

Nusselts_Oil = 0.023 * Reynolds_Oil^0.8 * Prandtl_Oil^0.3 ;

Heat_Coefficient_Oil = (Nusselts_Oil*Conductivity_Oil) / R_In ;

Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient of Air? Part 2 of

the solution:
Mass_Flow_Rate_Oil = Density_Oil * V_Oil * Area_In ;

for i = 1:1:221
Temperature_Exit_Oil(i) = Temperature_Range(i)-(Temperature_Range(i) -
T_Oil)*exp(-(Heat_Coefficient_Oil * Area_Surface_In) / (Mass_Flow_Rate_Oil *
Specific_Heat_Oil));

Temperature_Delta_LM(i) = (T_Oil - Temperature_Exit_Oil(i)) /

log((Temperature_Range(i) -Temperature_Exit_Oil(i))/(Temperature_Range(i) - T_Oil));

Heat_Transfer_Oil_Data(i) = Heat_Coefficient_Oil * Area_Surface_In *

Temperature_Delta_LM(i) ;
end
figure();
hold on
plot(Temperature_Range, Heat_Transfer_Air);
plot(Temperature_Range, -Heat_Transfer_Oil_Data);
ylabel('Heat Transfer ');
xlabel('Temperature °C');
legend({'Air','Oil'});
To find the actual Conduction Heat transfer Coefficient for Air
Delta_Heat_Transfer=1;

Heat_Coefficient_Air_Intersection=1;

Temperature_Surface_Intersection=1;

for i=1:221

Delta_Heat_Transfer(i) = (-Heat_Transfer_Oil_Data(i) - Heat_Transfer_Air(i));

if Delta_Heat_Transfer(i) < 0.0000000001

Heat_Transfer_Intersection = -Heat_Transfer_Oil_Data(i);
Heat_Transfer_Intersection_Air = Heat_Transfer_Air(i);
Heat_Coefficient_Air_Intersection = Heat_Coefficient_Air(i);

break;
end
end

fprintf('Homework #3 Part A: Heat Transfer Coefficient for Air = %.3f %s

\n',Heat_Coefficient_Air_Intersection, 'W/m^2-K');

fprintf('Homework #3 Part B: Heat Transfer Coefficient for Oil = %.3f %s

\n',Heat_Coefficient_Oil, 'W/m^2-K');