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  • G11 Week 10 19495

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    LEGANDARY DIAMOND Amin
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    1) The document discusses the properties and definitions of Arrhenius acids and bases according to their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution for acids or hydroxide ions (OH-) for bases. 2) It defines strong acids as ones that ionize completely in water, producing hydronium ions (H3O+), while weak acids only partially ionize, producing hydronium ions as well as undissociated acid molecules. 3) For bases, it states that most are ionic compounds containing metal cations that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions, and that strong bases are strong electrolytes that fully dissociate in solution.

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    1) The document discusses the properties and definitions of Arrhenius acids and bases according to their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution for acids or hydroxide ions (OH-) for bases. 2) It defines strong acids as ones that ionize completely in water, producing hydronium ions (H3O+), while weak acids only partially ionize, producing hydronium ions as well as undissociated acid molecules. 3) For bases, it states that most are ionic compounds containing metal cations that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions, and that strong bases are strong electrolytes that fully dissociate in solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views8 pages

    G11 Week 10 19495

    Uploaded by

    LEGANDARY DIAMOND Amin
    1) The document discusses the properties and definitions of Arrhenius acids and bases according to their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution for acids or hydroxide ions (OH-) for bases. 2) It defines strong acids as ones that ionize completely in water, producing hydronium ions (H3O+), while weak acids only partially ionize, producing hydronium ions as well as undissociated acid molecules. 3) For bases, it states that most are ionic compounds containing metal cations that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions, and that strong bases are strong electrolytes that fully dissociate in solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Section 1 Properties of Acids and

    Chapter 14 Bases

    Bases

    1. Aqueous solutions of bases taste bitter.

    2. Bases change the color of acid-base indicators.

    3. Dilute aqueous solutions of bases feel slippery.

    4. Bases react with acids to produce salts and water.

    5. Bases conduct electric current.


    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases

    • An Arrhenius acid is a chemical compound that


    increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in
    aqueous solution.

    • An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the


    concentration of hydroxide ions, OH−, in aqueous
    solution.
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases, continued


    Aqueous Solutions of Acids
    • Arrhenius acids are molecular compounds with
    ionizable hydrogen atoms.
    • Their water solutions are known as aqueous acids.
    • All aqueous acids are electrolytes.
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases, continued


    Aqueous Solutions of Acids, continued
    • Common Aqueous Acids
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases, continued


    Strength of Acids
    • A strong acid is one that ionizes completely in
    aqueous solution.
    • a strong acid is a strong electrolyte
    • HClO4, HCl, HNO3

    • A weak acid releases few hydrogen ions in aqueous


    solution.
    • hydronium ions, anions, and dissolved acid
    molecules in aqueous solution
    • HCN
    • Organic acids (—COOH), such as acetic acid
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases, continued


    Aqueous Solutions of Bases
    • Most bases are ionic compounds containing metal
    cations and the hydroxide anion, OH−.
    • dissociate in water
    NaOH(s ) 
    H2O
     Na (aq ) + OH– (aq )

    • Ammonia, NH3, is molecular


    • Ammonia produces hydroxide ions when it reacts
    with water molecules.
    
    NH3 (aq ) + H2O(l ) 
     NH
    4 (aq ) + OH–
    (aq )
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Arrhenius Acids and Bases, continued


    Strength of Bases
    • The strength of a base depends on the extent to
    which the base dissociates.
    • Strong bases are strong electrolytes
    Section 1 Properties of Acids and
    Chapter 14 Bases

    Relationship of [H3O+] to [OH–]

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