1

සවිශ්‍යන් ශ්‍පරට අපි එකට

e- ඉශ්‍ෙනුම් පාසල
ශ්‍ ොරණ අධ්‍යාපන කලාපය

ශ්‍රේණිය විෂයය වාරය පාඩම

8 ඉතිහාසය 2 02. මහනුවර රාජධානිය

සැකසුම: fla'tka'tka' oSmdks

nm$fyd$ wurf.or l'ú'
 2

úIhh wka;¾.;h
2'1 ye|skaùu
2'2 uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNh
2'3 wd¾:sl rgdj
2'4 uykqjr rdcOdksfha iudch
2'5 jdia;= úoHdj yd l,d Ys,am
 3

2'1 ye|skaùu
 uykqjr rdcOdksfha w.k.rh (-
fixlv., k.rh

 uykqjr rdcOdksh ye|ska jQ fjk;a kï (-

 fixlv.,mqrh
 lkao Wvrg
 Wvrg rdcOdksh
 lkafokqjr rdcOdksh

 msysàu (-
iajNdúl wdrlaIdj iys; N+ñhl msysá
md,k uOHia:dkhls'
 4

 uykqjr rdcOdkshg wdrlaIdj ,efnk

 .x.dj (- uyje,s .`.

 l`ÿjeá (- Wvj;a; l`ÿjeáh

yka;dk l`ÿjeáh

 ÿ¾. ud¾. (- n,k

yqkakia.srsh
 5

merKs uykqjr k.rh

 6

2'2 uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNh

 fldaÜfÜ yhjk mrdl%undyqq rdcH iufha uykqjr m%foaYh fldaÜfÜ
rdcHhg hg;a md,k tallhla f,i mej;Su'

 tu rc;=ud hgf;a fcda;sh kï isgqjrfhla Wvrg md,k lghq;=j,

ksr; ùu'

 Tyq Wvrg fldaÜfÜ rdcHfhka ksoyia lr .ekSu i|yd yhjk

mrdl%undyqq rc;=udg úreoaOj le/,a,la we;s l< w;r th wid¾:l
ùu'

 yhjk mrdl%undyqq rcqf.a urKfhka miq fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksh l%ufhka

ÿ¾j, ùu'
 7

fiakdiïu; úl%undyq rc;=ud

 fuu ;;a;ajh f;areï .;a fiakdiïu; úl%undyq kï m%N+jrfhla

Wvrg fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksfhka ksoyia lrf.k fixlv., k.rh uq,a lr
.ksñka uykqjr rdcOdksh wdrïN lsrSu'

 uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNl md,lhd fiakdiïu; úl%undyq rcq ùu'

chùr nKavdr rc;=ud

 fiakdiïu; úl%undyq rcqf.ka miq Tyq mq;a chùr nKavdr Wvrg rcq
njg m;a ùu'

 tjlg fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksh fldaÜfÜ"iS;djl yd rhs.u jYfhka fldgia

;=klg fnoS mej;Su'

 Wvrg rdcOdksfha iajdëk;ajh wdrlaId ùug th fya;= ùu'

 8

 16 jk ishjfia mD;=.SiSkaf.a meñKSfuka miqj Tjqka fldaÜfÜ rdcHh;a

iu`. in|;d we;s lr f.k l%ufhka tys foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g ueosy;a
ùu'

 Wvrg chùr nKavdr rcq iu`. o in|;d we;s lr .ekSug mD;=.SiSka

W;aiy .;a kuq;a th wid¾:l ùu'

lr,shoafoa nKavdr rc;=ud

 chùr nKavdr rcqf.ka miq Tyq mq;a lr,shoafoa nKavdr Wvrg md,lhd
njg m;a ùu'

 lr,shoafoa nKavdr Wvrg md,lhd njg m;a ùu .ek iS;djl md,lfhda

wlue;s ùu'

 iS;djl rdcHfhka t,a, jQ fuu ;¾ck ksid lr,shoafoa nKavdr rcq

mD;=.SiSka iu`. ys;j;a ùu'

 ;u md,lhd úfoaYSh cd;shla iu`. ys;j;aj tu ixialD;sh ms<s.ksñka

lghq;= lsrSu .ek Wvrg m%N+jre l,lsrSu'
 9

 fï ksid Wvrg m%N+jrfhl= jQ ùriqkaor nKavdr iS;djl rdcisxy

rc;=udg Wvrg w;am;a lr .ekSug iyh ùu'

 iS;djl rdcisxy rc;=ud Wvrg wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ Bg uqyqK

oSug fkdyels jQ lr,shoafoa nKavdr rc;=ud" ;u oshKsh jQ l=iqudik
foaúh yd nEKd flfkl= jQ huisxy nKavdr we;=¿ rc mjq,;a iu`.
ukakdrug m,d f.dia mD;=.SiS /ljrKh me;Su'

 Tjqka mD;=.SiSka fj;ska fn!;siau ,eîu'

 l=iqudik foaúh - fodak l;srskd
 huisxy nKavdr - fodka ms,sma

 ls%'j' 1580 oS muK Wvrg rdcH hg;a lr.;a m<uqjk rdcisxy rc;=ud
iS;djl isg Wvrg md,kh lsrSu'
 10

 flá ld,hla .; jk úg m<uqjk rdcisxy rc;=ud yd ùriqkaor

nKavdr w;r u;fíohla we;s ù tys m%;sM,hla f,i rcq úiska ùriqkaor
nKavdr urKhg m;a lrùu'

 mshdf.a urKfhka miq ùriqkaor nKavdrf.a mq;a fldkmamq nKavdr cSú;

wdrlaIdj m;d mD;=.SiSka fj; m,d hdu'

 fodka cqjka kñka fn!;siau ,enQ Tyq mD;=.SiSkag ys;j;aj lghq;= lsrSu'
 11

Wvrg lemSfmfkk rcjre

 Wvrg w;am;a lr.;a iS;djl rdcisxy rcq Ysj wd.u je<| f.k
fn!oaO NslaIQkag tfrysj lghq;= lsrSu'

 fï ksid Wvrg m%N+jreka ;=< o rcq flfrys l,lsrSula we;s ùu'

 tu wjia:dj m%fhdackhg .;a mD;=.SiSka ;u /ljrKh hgf;a isá

huisxy nKavdr l=ure Wvrgg hjd rclug m;a lsrSu'

 mD;=.SiSka úiska huisxy nKavdrf.a wdrlaIdj msKsi fldkmamq nKavdr

l=ure o Wvrgg heùu'

 flá l,lska huisxy nKavdr l=ure ñh hdu ksid Tyqf.a ,dnd, mq;a
l=ure Wvrg isxydikfha ;nd Wvrg rElv md,khla f.k hdug
mD;=.siSka W;aiy lsrSu'
 12

 mD;=.Skag tfrysj lghq;= lrñka fldkmamq nKavdr Wvrg n,h w,a,d

.ekSu'

 fodka cqjka kñka ;uka hgf;a fn!;siau ,nd isá fldkmamq nKavdr
;ukag tfrys ùu .ek mD;=.SiSka l=ms; ùu'

 fldkmamq nKavdrf.ka m<s .ekSug mD;=.SiSka wjia:djla fidhñka isàu'

 ls%'j' 1592 oS fldkmamq nKavdr l=ure m<uq jk úu,O¾uiQrsh kñka

Wvrg rcùu'

 fï ksid Wvrg rdcOdksh ;=< mD;=.Sis .e;s md,khla we;s ùu tu`.ska

je<l=Kq w;r th Wvrg rdcOdks b;sydifha jeo.;a isÿùula ùu'
 13

m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQrsh rc;=ud

 14

m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcqf.a jeo.;alu

foaYmd,k fiajh

 ls%'j' 1592 isg 1604 olajd Wvrg rcq jYfhka lghq;= lsrSu'

 Wvrg isxydikhg kS;Hdkql+, Wreuhla fkd;snqKq ksid

lr,shoafoa nKavdr rcqf.a oshKshla jQ l=iqudik foaúh ^fodak
l;srskd& újdy lr.ksñka ;u kS;Hdkql+, Wreuh ;yjqre lr
.ekSu'

 fï ksid Wvrg rdcOdkshg w¨;a rc fm<m;la tla ùu'

 fikr;a rcq
 fojk rdcisxy rcq
 fojk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcq
 YS% ùrmrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcq tu mrmqrg wh;a ùu'
 15

 iS;djl rdcisxy rcq Wvrg wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ úu,O¾uiQrsh

rc;=ud Tyq mrdch lr iS;djl n,mEfuka Wvrg ksoyia lr .ekSu'

 mD;=.Sis n,hg tfrysj lghq;= lsrSu'

 ls%'j' 1594 oka;=f¾ igfka oS yd
 ls%'j' 1602 n,k igfka oS mD;=.SiSka mrdchg m;a lsrSu'

 wd.ñl fiajh

 nqreufhka Wmiïmodj /f.k tau'

 ,xld;s,lh" .v,dfoKsh jeks úydr w¨;ajeähd lsrSu'

 wdrlaIdj i|yd fo,a.uqj úydrfha l=ryka .,la ;=< i`.jd ;snqQ

o<odj Wvrgg jevujd ;ekam;a lrùu'
 16

l=reúg fo,a.uqj úydrfha o<odj i`.jd ;snQ l=ryka .,

 17

,xld;s,l úydrh
 18

 m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQrsh rc;=udf.ka miq Tyqf.a {d;s

fidfydhqfrl= jQ fikr;a l=ure Wvrg rcq njg m;a ùu'

 igkg jvd iduldó;ajh w.h l< rc flfkl= ùu'

 fï ksidu ls%'j' 1617 oS mD;=.SiSka iu`. idu .súiqula we;s lr

.ekSug lghq;= lsrSu'

 tfy;a t;=udf.a ld,fha oS u mD;=.Sis lms;dka ckrd,a

fldkaia;ka;sfkdao id úYd, fiakdjla iu`. meñK W!j m%foaYh
wdl%uKh lsrSu'

 rcqf.a mq;a uyd wia:dk l=ure Wvrg fiakdj fufyh jQ w;r

rkafoksfj, oS we;s jQ fuu igkska mD;=.SiSka wka; mrdchg m;a
ùu'
 19

 fikr;a rcqf.ka miq uyd wia:dk l=ure fojk rdcisxy kñka n,hg
m;a ùu'

 lS¾;su;a rfcl= jQ fu;=ud mD;=.SiSka furáka m<jd yerSfï oeä

wêIaGdkfhka lghq;= lsrSu'
 20

fojk rdcisxy rc;=ud oelafjk is;=jula

 21

fojk rdcisxy rcqf.a jeo.;alu

 foaYmd,k fiajh

 mD;=.SiSka furáka m<jd yerSu i|yd ,kafoaiSkaf.a iyh ,nd .ekSu‘

 ls%'j' 1638 oS rcq yd ,kafoaiSka w;r .súiqula we;s ùu'

 fomd¾Yajh tla ù mD;=.SiSkag tfrysj m%ydr t,a, fldg ls%'j'

1658 oS mD;=.SiSka furáka fkrmd yerSu'

 Wvrg rdcOdksfha n, m%foaYh mq¿,a lsrSug lghq;= lsrSu'

 mD;=.SiSka fkrmd yer iuia: osjhsfkau md,lhd ùfï wruqKla rcq i;=
úu'

 mD;=.SiSkaf.ka w;am;a lr .;a m%foaY ,kafoaiSka ;uka hgf;a

;nd .ekSu Bg ndOdjla ùu'

 tf;la mD;=.SiSka hgf;a jQ m%foaY /ila Wvrgg tl;= lr

.ekSug fu;=udg yels ùu'
 22

 .kafkdare igkska mD;=.SiSka wka; mrdchlg m;a ùu‘

 ls%'j' 1592 oS osfhda.= o fuf,da kï mD;=.SiS lms;dka ckrd,ajrhdf.a

yuqodj mrdchg m;a fldg rcq ch ,eîu'

 Wvrg rdcOdks b;sydifha oS¾> ld,hla md,k lghq;= fufyh

jQ rcq ùu'
 ls%'j' 1635 fikr;a rcqf.a urKfhka miq ls%'j' 1687
olajd fu;=ud md,k lghq;= fufyh ùu'
 23

 fojk rdcisxy rcqf.ka miq Tyq mq;a fojk úu,O¾uiQrsh l=ure

n,hg m;a ùu'

 fu;=ud fndfyda iduldó md,lhl= ùu'

 my; rg m%foaYj, isá ,kafoaiSka iu`. iqyoj l,a f.ùu lemS

fmfkk ,laIKhla ùu'

fojk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcqf.a jeo.;alu

 nqoaO Ydikh k`.d isgq ùu i|yd nqreufhka Wmiïmodj

f.kajd Wvrg Wmiïmodj msysgq ùu'

 o<od ud<s.dj m%;sixialrKh lsrSu'

 24

 ls%'j' 1707 fojk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcqf.a urKfhka miq Tyq

mq;a YS% ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy l=ure Wvrg n,hg m;a ùu'

 Wvrg rdcOdks b;sydifha ÿ¾j, md,lhl= jQ fu;=udf.a

ld,fha Wvrg m%N+ mka;sfha n,h j¾Okh ùu'

 mshd fukau fu;=uka o bkaoshdkq l=udrsldjl újdy

lr.ekSu'

 tu újdyfhka rclug Wreu mqf;l= fkdisàu ksid tys

m%;sM,hla f,i kdhlal¾ jxYslfhda Wvrg n,hg meñKSu'
 25

 Wvrg rdcHfha n,hg m;a m<uq kdhlal¾ jxYsl rc;=ud ùu'

 YS% ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcqf.a kdhlal¾ ìijf.a

ifydaorfhl= ùu'

YS% úch rdcisxy rc;=udf.a jeo.;alu

 irKxlr i`.rdc ysñhkaf.a nqoaO Ydiksl lghq;=j,g Wmldr

lsrSu'

 tysñhkaf.a Wmfoia mrsos nqreufhka Wmiïmodj f.k taug

lghq;= l<;a th id¾:l fkdùu'
 26

 YS% úch rdcisxy rcqg isxydik Wreulalrefjl= fkdisá neúka Tyqf.a

urKfhka miq w.ìijf.a fidfydhqfrl= lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy kñka Wvrg
rc ùu'

 tjlg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 16 la muK ùu'

lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcqf.a jeo.;alu

 wd.ñl fiajh

 nqoaO Ydikh k`.d isgq ùu i|yd ishufhka Wmiïmodj f.kajd

Wvrg Wmiïmodj msysgq ùu'
 nqÿ iiqfka úYd, msrsySula we;sj ;snq neúka tjlg
Wmiïmodj ,enq NslaIqka jykafia,d rg ;=<ska fidhd .ekSug
fkdyels ùu'
 27

 irKxlr ysñf.a Wmfoia mrsos rcq ,kafoaiSkaf.ka keõ

,nd f.k ishuhg ¥;hka heùu'

 Wmd,s ysñhka m%uqL NslaIQka jykafia,d furgg jevujd

1753 j¾Ifha oS Wmiïmod W;aijhla meje;a ùu'

 ta iu`. u j¾;udkh olajd mj;sk ishï ksldh wdrïN

ùu'

 je,súg irKxlr ysñhka ix>rdc moúhg m;a lsrSu'

 Wvrg yd my;rg m%foaYj, wn,kaj ;snQ fjfyr úydr úYd,

m%udKhla m%;sixialrKh lrùu'
 Wod ( oUq¨ úydrh

 rc;=ud yskaÿ Nla;slfhl= jqj o jd¾Islj o<od fmryr meje;a

ùug Wmldr lsrSu'
 o<od fmryerg foajd, fmryr o tlafldg jvd W;al¾Ij;a
lsrSu'
 28

 foaYmd,k fiajh
 ,kafoaiSka m,jd yerSu i|yd bx.S%iSkaf.ka wdOdr ,nd .ekSug
W;aiy lsrSu'
 rcqf.a b,a,Su mrsos fcdaka *hsnia kï bx.S%is ¥;fhl= 1762 oS
uykqjrg meñK rcq uqK .eiSu'

 tfy;a tu ¥; .ukska id¾:l m%;sM, fkd,eîu'

 rcq bx.S%iSkaf.ka Woõ m;k nj oek.;a miq ,kafoaiSkaf.ka

Wvrgg t,a, jQ ;¾ck ;j;a jeä ùu'

 tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ,kafoaiSyq 1765 j¾Ifha oS Wvrg

wdl%uKh l< o Tjqkaf.a wruqK bgq lr.; fkdyels ùu'

 os.ska os.g u mej;s ,kafoaiS ;¾ck ksid os.= ld,Skj iduhla

wfmaCId l< rc;=ud 1766 j¾Ifha oS ,kafoaiSka iu`. .súiqula
w;aika lsrSu'

 tu .súiqfuka Wvrg rdcOdkshg uqyqÿ fjr<la wysñ lsrSug;a"

tu`.ska rcq úfoaYSh rdcHhka iu`. mj;ajk in|;d ì| oóug;a
,kafoaiSka m%h;ak ord we;' tfy;a tu .súiqfï fndfydauhla lreKq
m%dfhda.slj ls%hd;aul fkdùu'
 29

lS¾;s YS% rcisxy rc;=udf.a m%;sudjla

 30

lS¾;s YS% rcisxy rc;=ud irKxlr ix>rdc ysñhkag úcsksm; ms<s.ekaùu

oelafjk is;=jula
 31

oUq¨ úydrh
 32

 lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=udf.ka miq Tyqf.a fidfydhqrd rdcdêrdcisxy

kñka rclug m;a ùu'

 fu;=ud Nla;su;a fn!oaOfhl= ùu'

 bx.S%iSka YS% ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m%foaY ,kafoaiSkaf.ka w;am;a fldg .;af;a

fu;=udf.a ld,fha oS ùu'

 1798 j¾Ifha oS fu;=ud ñh hdu'

 33

 rdcdêrdcisxy rc;=ud ñh hk úg rclug Wreulï lsj yels

l=udrjre fofofkl= isàu'
 lkakidñ l=ure
 uq;a;=idñ l=ure

 Wvrg uydosldrï jQ ms<u;,õfõf.a iyh lkakidñ l=ureg ysñ ùu'

 ta wkqj ms<u;,õj uydosldrïf.a ueosy;a ùfuka ,dnd, úfha isá

lkakidñ l=ure j¾I 1798 oS YS% úl%u rdcisxy kñka Wvrg rc ùu'

 uq;a;=idñ l=ure wdrlaIdj m;d bx.S%iSka fj; m,d .sh w;r Tyqg
bx.S%iSkaf.a /ljrKh ,eîu'

 ;udg ys;j;a lkakidñ l=ure rclug m;a lsrSfuka Tyq yeuodu ;udg
wjk;j ;nd.ekSug ms<su;,õfõ l,amkd lsrSu'

 fuu rcq uq,os ms<su;,õfõf.a woyia ms<s.;a uq;a miqj ;u ×d;Skaf.a

nig wjk; j ls%hd lsrSu'
 34

 fï ksid rcq yd ms<su;,õj w;r u;fìo we;s ùu'

 ms<su;,õfõ bx.S%iSkaf.a wdOdr ,nd f.k rcqg tfrysj ls%hd lsrSug

W;aiy l< kuq;a tu jev ms<sfj< wid¾:l ùu'

 tjlg uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, uq,a bx.S%is wdKavqldrjrhd f,i f*ârsla

fkda¾;a lghq;= lsrSu'

 Tyqg Wvrg hqO Yla;sh yd Wml%u ms<sn| wjfndaOhla fkdùu'

 1803 j¾Ifha oS Tyq Wvrg w;am;a lr .eksu i|yd wdl%uKhla osh;a

fldg ;u /ljrK ,nd isá uq;a;=idñ l=ureka Wvrg rcq jYfhka
m%ldYhg m;a lsrSu'

 tfy;a rg jeishkaf.a iyh YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcqg ysñ ùfuka tu

wdl%uKh wid¾:l ùu yd uq;a;=idñ l=ure cSú;laIhg m;a ùu'
 35

YS% úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud

 36

YS% úl%u rdcisxy rc;=udf.a jeo.;alu

 ls%'j' 1798 - 1815 olajd Wvrg md,kh lsrSu'

 o<od ud<s.djg Ñ;a;dl¾IKSh m;a;srsmamqj tla lsrSu'

 ud,s.dj bosrsmsg we;s lsrS uqyqo kï jej ;ekùu'

foaYmd,k jd;djrKh

 fu;=udf.a md,k ld,h ;=< foaYmd,k w¾nQohla we;s ùu'

 rcq yd ro, m%N+ mka;sh w;r;a rcq yd fmdÿ ck;dj w;r;a mej;s
in|;dj ì| jeàu'
 37

 uykqjr rdcOdksh ;=< u rcq wkdrlaIs; ùu'

 fuu ;;a;ajfhka m%fhdack .;a tjlg furg bx.S%is wdKavqldrjrhd jQ

frdnÜ n%jqkars.a Wvrg wdl%uKh lsrSu'

 tjlg Wvrg uywêldrï jQ weyef,fmd, yd rcq w;r .egqula we;s ùu

ksid Tyq bx.S%iSkaf.a /ljrKh ,nd isàu'

 YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcqg tfrysj bx.S%iSka t,a, l< wdl%uKfhaoS

weyef,fmd,f.a iyh bx.S%iSkag ,eîu'

 Wvrg jeishka fndfydafofkl= rcq flfrys l,lsrS isá neúka" fujr

bx.S%iSka Wvrgg meñKSu je<elaùug lsisfjl= bosrsm;a fkdùu'

 lsisÿ wmyiqjlska f;drj uykqjr k.rhg we;=¿ ùug bx.S%iSka iu;a ùu'

 rcjdi,ska m,d f.dia ueouykqjr m%foaYfha ksjil ie`. ù isá rcq

Wv/áhka úiska fidhd f.k bx.S%iSkag Ndr oSu'

 fufia rcq w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka fjk;a lsis`ÿ hqfrdamShfhl= Wvrg oS

fkd,;a chla ,eîug bx.S%isyq iu;a ùu'
 38

Wvrg .súiqu

 frdnÜ n%jqkars.a wdKavqldrjrhd Wvrg m%N+ka iu`. .súiqula w;aika

lsrSu'

 th 1815 j¾Ifha ud¾;= fojk osk .súiqu fyj;a Wvrg .súiqu jYfhka
m%isoaêhg m;a ùu'

 fuu .súiqu wkqj Wvrg rdcOdksh bx.S%iSkag hg;a nj ms<sf.k YS%

úl%u rdcisxy rcq we;=¿ kdhlal¾jrekag Wvrg isxydikhg ;snQ ish¨
Wreuhka wfydais lsrSu'

 fufia Wvrg iajdêm;H wfydais ùu;a iu`. iuia; osjhsku ì%;dkH

hg;a úcs;hla njg m;a ùu'

 w;awvx.=jg m;a jQ YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq bx.S%iSka úiska bkaoshdfõ

fj,af,darhg /f.k hdu'
 39

2'3 wd¾:sl rgdj

lDIsl¾uh

 furg idïm%odhsl cSjk l%uh jQ lDIsl¾uh mokï lr.;a wd¾:sl

rgdj ls%hd;aul ùu'

 f;;a l,dmh ;=< YS>% ck jHdma;shla mej;s kuq;a f;;a l,dmhg

j¾Ih mqrd me;sreK j¾Idjla ,enqK neúka úh<s l,dmfha fuka jeõ
wuqKq ;kd c,h /ia lr ;nd .ekSfï wjYH;djla fkd;sîu'

 uykqjr wdYS%; j l`ÿlr m%foaY nyq, jQ neúka fy,au¿ l%uhg wyia

osfhka ù j.dj isÿ lsrSu'

 my; rg m%foaYj, ;jÿrg;a idudkH mrsoafoka l=Uqre j.dj mej;Su'

 40

 l=Uqre f.dú;ekg wu;rj fyaka f.dú;ek o isÿ lsrSu'

 l=rlalka" ñfkars" ;," brs`.= wdosh fyakaj, j.d lsrSu'

 fldia" fo,a" .ïñrsia" w,j¾." idoslald" lr|uqx."= mqjla" t<j¿"

m,;=re wdosh f.j;=j, j.d lsrSu'

 .j md,kh isÿ lsrSu'

 lsrs ,nd .ekSu
 f.dú;eka lghq;= i|yd
 m%jdyk lghq;= i|yd
 41

l=re`ÿ ñá ne| ieliSu

 42

fj<odu
 foaYSh fj<|du fukau úfoaYSh fj<|du o mej;Su'

 uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, ksIamdok Wvrg m%foaYj,g wf,ú flreK w;r

Wvrg m%foaYj, ksIamdok my;rg m%foaYj,g wf,ú lsrSu'

 fj<|dfï oS ldis Ndú; jQ w;r NdKav yqjudre l%uh o mej;Su'

 Wvrg yd my;rg w;r lvj;a ;kd ;snqK w;r fj<| øjH m%jdykh
fuu lvj;a yryd isÿ ùu'
 lvj;a hkq ,kafoaiSkaf.a iSudjka yd Wvrg rdcOdksfha iSudjka
w;r mej;s uqrfmd<j,a h'

 úfoaY fj<|du rcqf.a taldêldrh hgf;a mej;Su'

 uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, isá hqfrdamShhka iu`. rcq fj<| in|;d meje;a jQ

w;r bkaoshdj yd Wvrg w;r o fj<| in|;d mej;Su'
 43

Wvrg rdcH iufha yqjudre jQ fj<| NdKav

wmkhkh l< fj<| wdkhkh l<

øjH yd i;=ka fj<| øjH yd i;=ka

l=re`ÿ wYajhka
.ïñrsia ms``.ka NdKav
mqjla fr|s ms<s
we;a o;a ueá n`ÿka
we;=ka iqj| j¾.
uq;= ueKsla lrj,
nq,;a
lr|uqx.=
lrdnqkeá
idoslald
ó bá
 44

l¾udka;
 tl, rdcOdksfha fndfyda lghq;=j,g wjYH ld¾ñl ksIamdok yd
NdKav rg ;=<u ksIamdokh lsrSu'

 ta i|yd l=, mokï lr.;a fjku Ys,amSh mrïmrdjla isàu'

 Tjqka os.= l,l isg mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg ta ta Ys,amSh oekqu

mj;ajd f.k wd msrsila ùu'

 ueá" ;U" ms;a;," hlv" f,day wdosfhka úúO NdKAv yd WmlrK

ksIamdokh lsrSu'

 fï i|yd ta ta Ys,amSkaf.ka iukaú; .ï msysgqjd ;sîu'

 ta ta Ys,amSh lKavdhïj,g kdhl;ajh fok kdhlfhda m;aj isàu'

 NdKav w,xlrKh i|yd ,dlaId l¾udka;h fhdod .ekSu'

 tla tla l¾udka; i|yd m%isoaêhg m;a m%foaY mej;Su'

 hlv l¾udka;h - fld;auf,a
 mka l¾udka;h - ÿïnr
 45

2'3 uykqjr rdcOdksfha iudch

 tl, mej;s .%dóh iudch ;=< .u iajhxfmdaIs; ùu'
 ta ta l=, fyda Ys,am fY%aKs i|yd fjka fjka j .ï msysgqjd
;sîu'
 rdcHfha nyq;r msrsi f.dúhka jQ w;r ish¨ Ys,amSka w;r
fyd| in|;djla mej;Su'
 wfkHdakH iyfhda.h iy iycSjkh" iduqysl;ajh iudch
;=< fyd|ska wdrlaId ù ;sîu'
 46

 iudcfha mQcH mlaIh" m%N+ mka;sh yd idudkH ck;dj

hkqfjka ia:r ;=kla oelsh yels ùu'
 m%N+ mka;sh iudcfha lemS fmfkk u n,fõ.h jQ w;r rcq
yereKq úg md,k lghq;=j, fhoS isá m%OdkSka m%N+ mka;shg
wh;a ùu'
 ro,hka hk kduh o Tjqka i|yd Ndú; ùu'
 idudkH ck;djg f.dúhka" lïlrejka" fjf<kaoka yd
by; lS úúO Ys,amSh lKavdhï o we;=<;a ùu'
 47

mjq,a tallh
 Wvrg ck iudcfha mjq,a tallh Yla;su;aj mej;Su'

 mshdf.ka miqj foam, orejkag Wreu jk l%uhla mej;Su'

 mshd uq,a lr.;a fuu iudc l%uh mS;D uQ,sl iudchla ùu'

 Wvrg iudcfha lemS fmfkk újdy l%u folla mej;Su'

 oS. újdyh - ukd,sh ukd,hdf.a ksjig lekaodf.k f.dia tys
cSj;a ùu'
 ìkak újdyh - ukd,hd ukd,shf.a ksjfia mosxÑ ù isàu'

 óg wu;rj ifydaorhka lsysmfofkl= isák mjq,lg tla ukd,shl

le|jd f.k tafï isrs;la mej;Su‘

 lDIsld¾ñl iudchl foam, fnoS hdu j<lajd .ekSug fun`ÿ

újdy l%u Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'
 48

2'4 jdia;= úoHdj yd l,d Ys,am

 .ïfmd< yd fldaÜfÜ rdcH iufha mej;s .Dy ks¾udK Ys,am
wdY%fhka ieliqKq jdia;= úoHdjla mej;Su'

 f.dvke`.s,s bos lsrSï w;r wd.ñl f.dvkeÕs,sj,g úfYaI

;ekla ysñ ùu'
 Wod(- o<od ud<s.dj
weïnelafla foajd,h
,xld;s,l úydrh
yskaÿ foajd,
 49

 geïmsg úydr bos lsrSfï iïm%odhla mej;Su

 fmdf<dfõ oej lKq isgqjd ta u; f.dvkeÕs,s bos l< úg fõhka

jeks i;=kaf.ka oej lKqj,g ydks meñK f.dvkeÕs,s úkdYhg m;a
ùu'

 fuh j<lajd .ekSu i|yd fmdf<djg .,a lKq isgqjd tu .,a

lKqj,g ,S lKq mqreoaod fyda nd,al fhdod geïmsg úydr bos lsrSu'

 uykqjr rdc iuhg wh;a úydr ì;= is;=jï" ,S leghï yd m%;sud

wdosfhka tl, mej;s l,d l=i,;djka ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd .;
yels ùu'
 50

weïnelafla foajd,fha ,S lKqjla weïnelafla foajd,h

 51

ueofj, geïmsg úydrh

 52

uykqjr hq.hg wh;a Ñ;% l,dj

 nqÿ oyfï yrh ck;dj fj;g f.k hdfï udOHhla f,i Ñ;% l,dj
fhdod .ekSu'

 tl, Ñ;% l,dfõ olakg ,efnk ,laIK w;r"

 W.;a kQ.;a ish¨fokdg f;areï.; yels mrsos Ñ;% ksrEmKh
lsrSu'

 ì;a;s ;Srej,g fnod l;djla mshjfrka mshjr bosrsm;a lsrSfï

oS¾> l;d l%uh Ndú; lsrSu'

 tla tla rEm rduqjg háka l;d mqj; fláfhka kï lr ;sîu'

 ysia;eka msrùug u,a" rEm we| ;sîu'

 53

 i;a;aj" Ydl yd ñksia rEmj, m%udKd;aul .=Kh fkdi,ld yer

;sîu'

 Ydl yd Lkscj,ska idïm%odhsl j¾K ilid f.k ;sîu;a" r;= j¾Kh

jeämqr Ndú; lsrSu;a oelsh yels ùu'

 cd;l l;d jeä jYfhka Ñ;%hg kÕd ;sîu'

 Wod(- fjiaika;r cd;lh
oyïfid`v cd;lh
f;a,m;a; cd;lh

 j¾;udkfha uykqjr hq.hg wh;a Ñ;% oel.; yels ia:dk"

 oUq,a,
 fo.,afodrej
 o<od ud<s.dj
 uq,a.srs.,
 54

uykqjr hq.hg wh;a Ñ;%hla

 සවිශ්‍යන් ශ්‍පරට අපි එකට
e- ඉශ්‍ගනුම් පාසල
ශ්‍හොරණ අධයාපක කලාපය

ශ්‍රේණිය විෂයය වාරය පාඩම

8 ඉතිහාසය 2 02. මහනුවර රාජධානිය -ඇගයීම

ieliqu- fla tka tka oSmdks

nm/fyd/ wurf.or l. js

uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNh

1) uykqjr rdcOdksh ye|ska jQ fjk;a kï fudkjdo@

2) uykqjr rdcOdksfha w.kqjr l=ulao@
3) tu rdcOdkshg wdrlaIdj ,enqKq l%u fudkjdo@
4) Wvrg m%foaYh fldaÜfÜ rdcHfhka ksoyia lr .ekSu i|yd le/,a,la we;s l<
mqoa.,hd ljqo@
5) tjlg fldaÜfÜ md,lhd ljqo@
6) uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNl rc;=ud ljqo@
7) iS;djl rdcHfhka t,a, jQ ;¾ck ksid mD;=.Sis /ljrKh m;d .sh Wvrg md,lhd
ljqo@
8) my; i|yka wh fn!;siau ,eîfuka miq ye|ska jQ kï fudkjdo@
i. l=iqudik foaúh
ii. huisxy nKavdr
iii. fldkmamq nKavdr
9) m<uqjk rdcisxy rcqg Wvrg w;am;a lr .ekSug Wmldr l< Wvrg m%N+jrhd
ljqo@
10) m<uq jk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcq rdcH;ajhg m;a jQfha l=uk j¾IfhaoS o@
11) rc ùug fmr Tyq ye|ska jQ ku l=ulao@
12) m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcqf.ka isÿ jQ foaYmd,k fiajdjka folla i|yka lrkak'
13) m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQrsh rcqf.ka bgq jQ wd.ñl fiajdjka folla i|yka lrkak'
14) fikr;a rdcH iufha Wvrgg t,a, jQ mD;=.Sis wdl%uKh fláfhka y`ÿkajkak'
1
15) fikr;a rcq fjkqfjka tu wdl%uKh fufyh jk ,oafoa ljqrekao@
16) fojk rdcisxy rcq rc ùug fmr ye|ska jQ kduh l=ulao@
17) fojk rdcisxy rdcH iufha Wvrgg t,a, jQ mD;=.Sis wdl%uKh fláfhka y`ÿkajkak'
18) fojk rdcisxy rcqf.ka bgq jQ fiajdjka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
19) fojk úu,O¾iQrsh rdcH iufha olakg ,efnk lemS fmfkk ,laIKh l=ulao@
20) t;=udf.ka bgq jQ wd.ñl fiajdjka folla i|yka lrkak'
21) YS% ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcqf.ka miq kdhlal¾ fm<m; n,hg m;a ùug fya;=j
l=ulao@
22) kdhlal¾ rcjre ms<sfj<ska i|yka lrkak'
23) lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcqg wkqYdikd ,nd foñka fn!oaO mqkreofha mqfrda.dñhd f,i
lghq;= lrk ,oafoa ljqrekao@
24) lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcqf.ka bgq jQ wd.ñl fiajdjka folla i|yka lrkak'
25) t;=udf.a md,k iuh ;=< furgg meñKs m%:u bx.S%is ¥;hd ljqrekao@
26) lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcq yd mD;=.SiSka w;r .súiqula we;s jQfha l=uk j¾IfhaoS o@
27) bx.S%iSka úiska YS% ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m%foaY w;am;a lr .kakd úg Wvrg isá md,lhd
ljqo@
28) rdcdêrdcisxy rcq ñh hk úg Wvrg rdcHhg Wreulï lsug isá l=udrjre fofokd
ljqo@
29) lkakidñ l=ure rdcH;ajhg m;a lsrSug uq,a jQfha ljqrekao@
30) lkakidñ l=ure rc jQ miq ye|ska jQ ku l=ulao@
31) YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq yd ms<su;,õfõ uyosldrï w;r u;fíohla we;s ùug fya;=j
l=ulao@
32) YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq iufha Wvrgg t,a, l< m%:u bx.S%is wdl%uKh l=ulao@
33) tjlg isá ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrd ljqo@
34) tu wdl%uKfha m%;sM, folla i|yka lrkak'
35) YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcqf.ka bgq jQ fiajdjka folla i|yka lrkak'
36) t;=udf.a md,k iufha we;s jQ foaYmd,k w¾nQoh l=ulao@
37) tu ;;a;ajh m%fhdackhg .ksñka Wvrg wdl%uKh l< ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrhd ljqo @
38) tu wdl%uKfha m%;sM, fudkjdo@
39) Wvrg .súiqu hkq l=ulao@
40) bx.s%iSka úiska w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,o YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq /f.k hk ,oafoa
fldfyago@
2
 uykqjr rdcOdksfha wd¾:sl rgdj

1) uykqjr rdcOdksfha wd¾:sl rgdfõ lemSfmfkk ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

2) uykqjr wdYs%;j l`ÿlr m%foaYj, l=Uqre f.dú;ek i|yd Ndú; l< l%uh l=ulao@
3) i;a;aj md,kfhka ,nd .;a m%fhdack ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
4) uykqjr rdcOdksfha fj<|dï lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
5) lvj;a hkq fudkjdo@
6) Wvrg rdcOdks iufha wmkhkh l< fj<| øjH yd i;=ka kï lrkak'
7) Wvrg rdcOdks iufha wdkhkh l< fj<| øjH yd i;=ka kï lrkak'
8) Wvrg rdcOdks iufha l¾udka;j, olakg ,enqKq ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
9) NdKav w,xlrKh i|yd mej;s l¾udka;h l=ulao@
10) my; i|yka l¾udka; i|yd m%isoaêhg m;a m%foaY fudkjdo@
i. hlv l¾udka;h
ii. mka l¾udka;h

uykqjr rdcOdksfha iudch

1) uykqjr rdcOdksfha lemSfmfkk iudcSh ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

2) iudch fnoS mej;=Kq ia:r ;=k l=ulao@
3) uykqjr rdcOdksfha mej;s iudc l%uh l=ulao@
4) Wvrg iudcfha lems fmfkk újdy l%u fol l=ulao@
5) óg wu;rj mej;s fjk;a újdy l%uhla i|yka lrkak'

uykqjr rdcOdksfha jdia;= úoHdj yd l,d Ys,am

1) uykqjr rdcOdksfha jdia;= úoHdj i|yd wdNdih ,eî we;af;a l=ulsko

a @
2) tjlg mej;s wd.ñl f.dvke`.s,s i|yd ksoiqka olajkak'
3) geïmsg úydr hkq l=ulao@
4) uykqjr rdcOdkshg wh;a geïmsg úydrhla i|yd ksoiqkla olajkak'
5) uykqjr hq.fha Ñ;% l,dfõ olakg ,efnk ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
6) Ñ;%hg ke`.Su i|yd nyq, jYfhka fhdod .;a cd;l l;d ;=kla kï lrkak'
7) j¾;udkfha uykqjr hq.hg wh;a Ñ;% olakg ,efnk ia:dk y;rla i|yka lrkak'

3
 සවියෙන් යෙරට අපි එකට
e- ඉයෙනුම් ොසල
ය ොරණ අධ්‍යාෙක කලාෙෙ

යරේණිෙ විෂෙෙ වාරෙ ොඩම

8 ඉති ාසෙ 2 02. ම නුවර රාජධ්‍ානිෙ - පිළිතුරු

ieliqu- fla tka tka oSmdks

nm/fyd/ wurf.or l. js

uykqjr rdcOdksfha wdrïNh

1. fixlv.,mqrh" lkao Wvrg" Wvrg rdcOdksh" lkafokqjr rdcOdksh

1) fixlv., k.rh
2) .x.dj (- uyje,s .`.
l`ÿjeá (- Wvj;a; l`ÿjeáh
yka;dk l`ÿjeáh
ÿ¾. ud¾. (- n,k
yqkakia.srsh
3) fcda;sh isgqjrhd
4) yhjk mrdl%undyqq rc;=ud
5) fiakdiïu; úl%undyq rc;=ud
6) lr,shoafoa nKavdr rc;=ud
7) i l=iqudik foaúh - fodak l;srskd
ii huisxy nKavdr - fodka ms,sma
iii fldkmamq nKavdr - fodka cqjka
8) ùriqko
a r nKavdr
9) ls%'j' 1592 oS
10) fldkmamq nKavdr

1
11)
 iS;djl rdcisxy rcq Wvrg wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ úu,O¾uiQrsh rc;=ud Tyq
mrdch lr iS;djl n,mEfuka Wvrg ksoyia lr .ekSu'
 mD;=.Sis n,hg tfrysj lghq;= lsrSu'
ls%'j' 1594 oka;=f¾ igfka oS yd
ls%'j' 1602 n,k igfka oS mD;=.SiSka mrdchg m;a lsrSu'
12)
 nqreufhka Wmiïmodj /f.k tau'
 ,xld;s,lh" .v,dfoKsh jeks úydr w¨;ajeähd lsrSu'
 wdrlaIdj i|yd fo,a.uqj úydrfha l=ryka .,la ;=< i`.jd ;snqQ o<odj Wvrgg
jevujd ;ekam;a lrùu'
13) mD;=.Sis lms;dka ckrd,a fldkaia;ka;sfkdao id úYd, fiakdjla iu`. meñK W!j
m%foaYh wdl%uKh lsrSu'
14) fikr;a rcqf.a mq;a uyd wia:dk l=ure
15) uyd wia:dk l=ure
16) .kafkdare igkska mD;=.SiSka wka; mrdchlg m;a ùu'
ls%'j' 1592 oS osfhda.= o fuf,da kï mD;=.SiS lms;dka ckrd,ajrhdf.a yuqodj iu`.
.kafkdarefõ oS l< igkska mD;=.SiSka mrdchg m;a fldg rcq ch ,eîu'
17)
 mD;=.SiSka furáka m<jd yerSu i|yd ,kafoaiSkf
a .a iyh ,nd .ekSu'
 Wvrg rdcOdksfha n, m%foaYh mq¿,a lsrSug lghq;= lsrSu'
 .kafkdare igkska mD;=.SiSka wka; mrdchlg m;a ùu'
18) my; rg m%foaYj, isá ,kafoaiSka iu`. iqyoj l,a f.ùu
19)
 nqoaO Ydikh k`.d isgq ùu i|yd nqreufhka Wmiïmodj f.kajd Wvrg Wmiïmodj
msysgq ùu'
 o<od ud<s.dj m%;sixialrKh lsrSu'
20) ish mshd fukau YS% ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcq o bkaoshdkq l=udrsldjl újdy lr .;a
w;r tu újdyfhka rclug Wreu mqf;l= fkdisàu ksid tys m%;sM,hla f,i kdhlal¾
fm<mf;a m%;sm;a;shg wkqj kdhlal¾ jxYslfhda Wvrg n,hg meñKSu'

2
21)
 YS% úch rdcisxy rc;=ud
 lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=ud
 rdcdêrdcisxy rc;=ud
 YS% úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud
22) je,súg irKxlr ysñhka
23)
 nqoaO Ydikh k`.d isgq ùu i|yd ishufhka Wmiïmodj f.kajd Wvrg Wmiïmodj
msysgq ùu'
 je,súg irKxlr ysñhka ix>rdc moúhg m;a lsrSu'
 Wvrg yd my;rg m%foaYj, wn,kaj ;snQ fjfyr úydr úYd, m%udKhla
m%;sixialrKh lrùu'
Wod ( oUq¨ úydrh
 rc;=ud yskÿ
a Nla;slfhl= jqj o jd¾Islj o<od fmryr meje;a ùug Wmldr lsrSu yd
o<od fmryerg foajd, fmryr o tlafldg jvd W;al¾Ij;a lsrSu'
24) fcdaka *hsnia kï bx.S%is ¥;hd j¾I 1762 oS
25) ls%'j' 1766
26) rdcdêrdcisxy rc;=ud
27)
 lkakidñ l=ure
 uq;a;=idñ l=ure
28) Wvrg ms<u;,õj uydosldrï
29) YS% úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud
30) ;udg ys;j;a lkakidñ l=ure rclug m;a lsrSfuka Tyq yeuodu ;udg wjk;j
;nd.ekSug ms<su;,õfõ l,amkd l< o fuu rcq uq,os ms<su;,õfõf.a woyia ms<s.;a
uq;a miqj ;u ×d;Skaf.a nig wjk; j ls%hd lsrSu'
31) 1803 j¾Ifha oS bx.S%iSka Wvrg w;am;a lr .eksu i|yd wdl%uKhla osh;a lsrSu
32) f*ârsla fkda¾;a wdKavqldrjrhd
33)
 wdl%uKh wid¾:l ùu
 uq;a;=idñ l=ure cSú;laIhg m;a ùu'

3
34)
 o<od ud<s.djg Ñ;a;dl¾IKSh m;a;srsmamqj tla lsrSu'
 ud,s.dj bosrsmsg we;s lsrS uqyqo kï jej ;ekùu'
35) rcq yd ro, m%N+ mka;sh w;r;a rcq yd fmdÿ ck;dj w;r;a mej;s in|;dj ì| jeàu
36) frdnÜ n%jqkars.a wdKavqldrjrhd
37)
 rcjdi,ska m,d f.dia ueouykqjr m%foaYfha ksjil ie`. ù isá rcq Wv/áhka úiska
fidhd f.k bx.S%iSkg
a Ndr oSu'
 Wvrg rdcOdksh ì%;dkHhka w;am;a lr .ekSu'
 fufia Wvrg iajdêm;H wfydais ùu;a iu`. iuia; osjhsku ì%;dkH hg;a úcs;hla
njg m;a ùu'
38)
frdnÜ n%jqkars.a wdKavqldrjrhd Wvrg m%N+ka iu`. .súiqula w;aika l< w;r th
1815 j¾Ifha ud¾;= fojk osk .súiqu fyj;a Wvrg .súiqu jYfhka m%isoaêhg m;a
ùu'

39) bkaoshdfõ fj,af,darhg

uykqjr rdcOdksfha wd¾:sl rgdj

1)
 furg idïm%odhsl cSjk l%uh jQ lDIsl¾uh mokï lr.;a wd¾:sl rgdj ls%hd;aul
ùu'
 f;;a l,dmh ;=< YS>% ck jHdma;shla mej;s kuq;a f;;a l,dmhg j¾Ih mqrd
me;sreK j¾Idjla ,enqK neúka úh<s l,dmfha fuka jeõ wuqKq ;kd c,h /ia lr
;nd .ekSfï wjYH;djla fkd;sîu'
 l=Uqre f.dú;ekg wu;rj fyaka f.dú;ek o isÿ lsrSu'l=rlalka" ñfkars" ;," brs`.=
wdosh fyakaj, j.d lsrSu'
 fldia" fo,a" .ïñrsia" w,j¾." idoslald" lr|uqx."= mqjla" t<j¿" m,;=re wdosh
f.j;=j, j.d lsrSu'

2) fy,au¿ l%uhg wyia osfhka ù j.dj isÿ lsrSu'

4
3)
 lsrs ,nd .ekSu
 f.dú;eka lghq;= i|yd
 m%jdyk lghq;= i|yd
4)
 foaYSh fj<|du fukau úfoaYSh fj<|du o mej;Su'
 uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, ksIamdok Wvrg m%foaYj,g wf,ú flreK w;r Wvrg m%foaYj,
ksIamdok my;rg m%foaYj,g wf,ú lsrSu'
 fj<|dfï oS ldis Ndú; jQ w;r NdKav yqjudre l%uh o mej;Su'
 Wvrg yd my;rg w;r lvj;a ;kd ;snqK w;r fj<| øjH m%jdykh fuu lvj;a
yryd isÿ ùu'
 úfoaY fj<|du rcqf.a taldêldrh hgf;a mej;Su'
 uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, isá hqfrdamShhka iu`. rcq fj<| in|;d meje;a jQ w;r bkaoshdj
yd Wvrg w;r o fj<| in|;d mej;Su'
5) lvj;a hkq ,kafoaiSkf
a .a iSudjka yd Wvrg rdcOdksfha iSudjka w;r mej;s uqrfmd<j,a
h'
6) l=re`ÿ" .ïñrsia" mqjla" we;a o;a" we;=ka" uq;= ueKsla" nq,;a" lr|uqx.=" lrdnqkeá
7) wYajhka" ms``.ka NdKav" fr|s ms<s" ueá n`ÿka" iqj| j¾." lrj,
8)
 tl, rdcOdksfha fndfyda lghq;=j,g wjYH ld¾ñl ksIamdok yd NdKav rg ;=<u
ksIamdokh lsrSu'
 ta i|yd l=, mokï lr.;a fjku Ys,amSh mrïmrdjla isàu'
 Tjqka os.= l,l isg mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg ta ta Ys,amSh oekqu mj;ajd f.k wd
msrsila ùu'
 ueá" ;U" ms;a;," hlv" f,day wdosfhka úúO NdKAv yd WmlrK ksIamdokh lsrSu'
 fï i|yd ta ta Ys,amSkaf.ka iukaú; .ï msysgqjd ;sîu'
 ta ta Ys,amSh lKavdhïj,g kdhl;ajh fok kdhlfhda m;aj isàu'
9) ,dlaId l¾udka;h
10)
 hlv l¾udka;h - fld;auf,a
 mka l¾udka;h - ÿïnr

5
uykqjr rdcOdksfha iudch

1)
 tl, mej;s .%dóh iudch ;=< .u iajhxfmdaI;
s ùu'
 ta ta l=, fyda Ys,am fY%aKs i|yd fjka fjka j .ï msysgqjd ;sîu'
 rdcHfha nyq;r msrsi f.dúhka jQ w;r ish¨ Ys,amSka w;r fyd| in|;djla mej;Su'
 wfkHdakH iyfhda.h iy iycSjkh" iduqysl;ajh iudch ;=< fyd|ska wdrlaId ù
;sîu'
2)
 mQcH mlaIh
 m%N+ mka;sh
 idudkH ck;dj
3) mS;D uQ,sl iudchla
4)
 oS. újdyh - ukd,sh ukd,hdf.a ksjig lekaodf.k f.dia tys cSj;a ùu'
 ìkak újdyh - ukd,hd ukd,shf.a ksjfia mosxÑ ù isàu'
5) ifydaorhka lsysmfofkl= isák mjq,lg tla ukd,shl le|jd f.k tau

uykqjr rdcOdksfha jdia;= úoHdj yd l,d Ys,am

1) .ïfmd< yd fldaÜfÜ rdcH iufha mej;s .Dy ks¾udK Ys,am wdY%fhka

2)
 o<od ud<s.dj
 weïnelafla foajd,h
 ,xld;s,l úydrh
 yskaÿ foajd,
3)
 fmdf<dfõ oej lKq isgqjd ta u; f.dvkeÕs,s bos l< úg fõhka jeks i;=kaf.ka
oej lKqj,g ydks meñK f.dvkeÕs,s úkdYhg m;a ùu'
 fuh j<lajd .ekSu i|yd fmdf<djg .,a lKq isgqjd tu .,a lKqj,g ,S lKq
mqreoaod fyda nd,al fhdod bos lrk úydr geïmsg úydr kï fõ'

6
4) ueofj, geïmsg úydrh
5)
 W.;a kQ.;a ish¨fokdg f;areï.; yels mrsos Ñ;% ksrEmKh lsrSu'
 ì;a;s ;Srej,g fnod l;djla mshjfrka mshjr bosrsm;a lsrSfï oS¾> l;d l%uh Ndú;
lsrSu'
 tla tla rEm rduqjg háka l;d mqj; fláfhka kï lr ;sîu'
 ysia;eka msrùug u,a" rEm we| ;sîu'
 i;a;aj" Ydl yd ñksia rEmj, m%udKd;aul .=Kh fkdi,ld yer ;sîu'
 Ydl yd Lkscj,ska idïm%odhsl j¾K ilid f.k ;sîu;a" r;= j¾Kh jeämqr Ndú;
lsrSu;a oelsh yels ùu'
 cd;l l;d jeä jYfhka Ñ;%hg kÕd ;sîu'
6)
 fjiaika;r cd;lh
 oyïfid`v cd;lh
 f;a,m;a; cd;lh
7)
 oUq,a,
 fo.,afodrej
 o<od ud<s.dj
 uq,a.srs.,